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語法填空強化提升真題10套＋模擬30套
近三高考真題語法填空考點細目表
年份 卷別 詞數 有提示詞 無提示詞
謂語 非謂語 名詞 形容詞副詞 代詞 介詞 冠詞 數詞 并列連詞 連詞
2024 新課標I卷 243 1 2 3 1 　 1 1 　 　 1
新課標Ⅱ卷 220 2 3 2 　 　 1 　 　 1 1
全國甲卷 223 2 1 2 1 1 1 　 　 　 2
2023 新課標I卷 203 　 4 　 2 1 1 1 　 1 　
新課標Ⅱ卷 211 1 1 2 2 　 1 1 　 1 1
全國甲卷 220 1 3 1 1 　 2 　 1 　 1
全國乙卷 201 2 3 1 1 　 1 　 　 1 1
2022 新課標I卷 229 2 2 1 1 　 1 1 　 1 1
新課標Ⅱ卷 225 2 2 1 2 　 　 　 1 1 1
全國甲卷 219 1 3 1 2 　 1 1 　 　 1
全國乙卷 222 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 　 1 　
分析近幾年新高考語法填空題可知，語法填空命題側重三個方面：中國傳統文化、世界科技進步、自然環境。注重通過語篇體現中華文明與世界文明的交流互鑒，引導學生增強國家認同和家國情懷，堅定文化自信，拓展國際視野，在跨文化交流學習中增進國際理解，推動世界文明共同發展。一是考查中國傳統文化，二是考查生活故事，三是考查科學技術進步。
從2024年新高考卷語法填空看，長難句進一步增加，強化考生英語的實際運用能力、理解能力和邏輯推理能力的綜合考查。語法填空題命題突出語境，命題包含“詞、句、篇”三個層面，彰顯“無語境不命題”。
整體分布：考查以實詞為主，虛詞為輔；有詞填空占6-7空，無詞填空占3-4空；謂語和非謂語動詞是每年必考點，并列句和復合句也是高考熱點；介詞考查相對比較頻繁。
有提示詞：名詞復數、動詞時態，語態和主謂一致以及非謂語動詞、形容詞/副詞的級別等;
詞性派生：adj--adv n.---adj/v v.---n/adj adj---n/v
無提示詞：介詞、冠詞、連接詞、代詞等;且每空只能填一個單詞。
動詞 做謂語：1.確定時態； 2. 確定語態；3. 確定主謂一致 不作謂語：1. 作非謂語 a.分析在句中充當哪一種句子成分； b. 分析與謂語之間的先后關系； c. 分析與所修飾之間的主被動關系； 2. 考慮詞性轉換（分析在句中充當哪種句子成分）
名 1.考慮名詞單數變復數；2.考慮名詞變為所有格；3.考慮名詞變為形容詞或動詞；
形副 考慮形容詞變為副詞；2.考慮加前綴變為反義詞； 3.考慮加前綴變為動詞；4.考慮形容詞或副詞的級別變化。
代詞 有提示詞：①賓格形式：在句中作賓語或表語。②形容詞性物主代詞：放名詞前。 ③名詞性物主代詞：作主語、賓語或表語。④反身代詞。
介詞 考慮與空格前的詞語搭配組成固定短語； 2.考慮介詞在復雜語境中的核心意思。
代詞 無提示詞。可能填:①人稱代詞主格，②不定代詞；③it，包括填作形式主語的it，替代后面作真正主語或賓語的不定式、動名詞或從句。
冠 泛指a/an（一個），特指the（這個/些）；固定用法；
連 1.考慮并列連詞（and/but/or）；2.考慮定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句引導詞。
經典真題
1.【2024新課標Ⅰ卷】 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest__56__(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective __57__ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium(鋁). These sepals open on warm days ___58__ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59__ (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __60__ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for__61__first time. These plants included modern Western___62__(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands__63__a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route __64__brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __65__(rich) of gardening in England.
2 【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】
Chinese cultural elements commemorating(紀念)Tang Xianzu, __36__ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common __37__ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about __38__ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways __39__ Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __40__ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, __41__ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed___43__ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___44__ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language __45__ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
3【2024全國甲卷】
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks, in particular, tend ___41___(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ___42___(treasure) of American heritage(遺產). How did the national park system come about On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in __43__ is now northwestern Wyoming. They __44__(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should ___45__(do)with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud. This area, with __46__(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ___47___all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed(承諾)to promote the idea at the ___48___(complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the__49__(large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, __50__became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
4 【2021年浙江卷6月】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修復）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____45____ （sell）most of their furniture.
5【2020年新課標Ⅲ】 In ancient China lived an artist 61. paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (畫像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 64. (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68. (gentle) along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (謙卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature.
6 【2019年全國卷Ⅱ】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was __69___joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___(wonder).”
7 【2018年全國Ⅲ卷】I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ___68___(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ___69___(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___70___ (stay)and watch.
8 【2017年新課標Ⅲ卷】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”
【2017年浙江卷】Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 　56　(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 　57　(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 　58　loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt 　59　(I)," says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years　60　(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 　61　(cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 　62　(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing."I gave up hope of finding my ring again, "she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 　63　(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 　64　it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生長) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 　65　wonder.
10 【2016年新課標Ⅰ卷】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum — she never suspects.
優秀模擬題
（22-23高三上·湖北武漢·期末）Learning Chinese calligraphy 36 (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, 37 value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only 38 ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions.
As someone who paints, draws, and loves all 39 (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was 40 (total ) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes(筆畫) 41 (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings 42 ( hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush 43 a very specific way; unlike a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or 44 (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper.
After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment 45 (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.
（2024·安徽蕪湖·三模）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Buds is the 36 (eight) solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from grain are becoming full but are not ripe. The 24 solar terms 37 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, 38 (culture) ceremonies, gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond 39 each solar term. During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin.
A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full". Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time 40 (eat) fish and shrimp. It is also 41 harvest season for fishermen. A Chinese farmer proverb says, “Mulberries become black during the Grain Buds period”. Thus it is a good season to eat mulberries. This time is a good period for the quick 42 (grow) of flowers. It is also a season 43 plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high. High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to nettle rash, sweat spots and other skin 44 (disease) . It is also important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days. Walking, 45 (jog) and practicing Tai Chi are popular.
（2024·山東·二模）
Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, 36 (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 37 (store) specializing in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making techniques and kicking skills.
To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 38 (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 39 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock.
There 40 (be) a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 41 other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 42 (fair) wonderful. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular and timeless game among Chinese children.
Playing with shuttlecocks is 43 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking shuttlecocks, various parts of the body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 44 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 45 people of all ages.
4（2024·遼寧·二模）
The main structure of the Datengxia water resources management facility in Southwest China has been completed four months ahead 36 schedule, the Ministry of Water Resources said on Saturday.
The project, 37 is located in the Xijiang River, has eight power generation 38 (unit), each with an installed capacity of 200,000 kilowatts(千瓦). It can 39 (annual) generate more than 6 billion kilowatt hours of electricity.
In cooperation with other reservoirs (水庫), the project can help Wuzhou, a city with40 population of over 2.8 million in Guangxi, deal with once-in-a-hundred-year floods. Previously, the city was only able to hold floods that occur once every 50 years. The project also enables some cities in the Pearl River Delta 41 (resist) floods that happen once every two centuries.
The ministry said the Datengxia facility will also provide strong support for rural development, offering irrigation(灌溉)water to 80,000 hectares of farmland and 42 (address) drinking water shortage for almost 1.4 million people in Guangxi.
The project has already played 43 (significance) roles in the past three years when it was put into trial operation. For example, in June last year, it helped prevent 44 store about 700 million cubic meters of floodwater when the Xijiang River 45 (hit) by a flood. In the peak, it reduced water flow by 3,500 cubic meters per second.
5.（2024·四川遂寧·三模）Thousands of years ago, Chinese characters appeared on animal bones and silk before they 36 (write) on paper. But now many 37 character has a “new container” in the modern age.
Recently, a research team, drawing every little bit of 38 (inspire) from Xunzi, an outstanding Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221 BC), has rolled out Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in association with a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. When 39 (ask) why, the team leader explained, “Characters set invertical layout (豎版), the absence of pausing and punctuation are all holding readers back.” 40 (create) Xunzi the LLM, the team first did a lot of research. Since2013, they’ve sweated 41 (heavy) to digitize Chinese classics like the SikuQuanshu. “The hard work involves a large-scale pool of two billion Chinese characters, 42 has laid a solid foundation for the LLM.” Their efforts seem to have paid off. Currently, Xunzi the LLM can translate, punctuate 43 understand some ancient Chinese texts. The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections.
The team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, 44 (allow) users to download and use it for free. They’re committed to the philosophy of making the data and model 45 (access) globally.
6.（2024·山東日照·模擬預測）The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, once struggling to sustain its 36 (survive), has undergone a remarkable turnaround. It has become a popular destination 37 visitors can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance of life.
The man behind 38 U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advocate. Last August, Shen took to the Internet 39 (publicize) his decade-long reform efforts—a comprehensive campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation- focused sanctuary(保護區). During his 30-minute speech 40 (title) A Zoo’s Pursuit, Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed.
After witnessing the helpless and hopeless expressions of the animals, Shen’s team set about making changes. 41 (initial), they removed animal shows, which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos. Subsequently, they transformed the park’s landscape, cleverly using the 42 (exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild. Plus, they introduced “multi-level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can 43 (house) together, based on their ecological and geographical distribution.
This zoo has emerged 44 the most animal-friendly zoo in China. Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task, 45 Shen’s team has successfully achieved it.
7.（2024·山東煙臺·三模）It was in 2019, 36 Zakirova came to Shanghai to study, that she discovered a local park filled with elderly people 37 (dance) in the early morning. No one judges the dancers for a misstep or for not keeping up with the rhythm. They simply dance and enjoy the moment. Usually, 38 (experience) dancers lead, while newcomers observe, learn, and eventually join in. 39 (occasion), she’d also join and dance with the Chinese. In her opinion, this public activity ignores age and background, offering 40 effective method to handle the loneliness and physical inactivity that often goes hand in hand with aging. It is a heartwarming proof to the openness and liveliness of modern Chinese society: older people and retired people gather, not just 41 (exercise), but to socialize and form new connections.
By the time she came to China, Zakirova 42 (take) part in various dances, including traditional Uzbek dances and various other cultural dances. On campus, she taught students from other corners of the world Uzbek dances in exchange 43 the learning of dances from their traditions. Outside the university, she often found 44 (she) wandering into parks watching the public square dances.
These two worlds — the public dancing in China and the Uzbek dance tradition — have shaped her life and brought her boundless joy.
Dancing, whether in China 45 Uzbekistan, serves as a reminder that the joy of dance goes beyond borders, languages, and backgrounds.
8.（2024·湖南長沙·三模）Putian wood carving, one of the four well-known 36 (category) of the art of Chinese wood carving, originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties. 37 (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物質文化遺產) item in China, it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province.
Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 38 (exception) representatives of wood carving masters. Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (繼承人)of the wood carving art, 39 not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, 40 expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. To promote the art, Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery, which is the 41 (one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public. The delicately made wood carving works by Lin 42 (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰會) several years ago, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen 43 (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years.
Putian city is home 44 over 2,600 wood carving companies, and the wood carving works 45 (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year.
9.（2024·浙江·三模）The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big ideas 36 life.
Designer Wang Zijian’s Dragon Out of Water, a creative tea infuser (泡茶器),shines on the wall at the exhibition of the winning works of the 2024 Global Zodiac Design Competition at the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center. 37 (it) cute dragon design and special function are bound to appeal to young consumers. “It’s 38 unique product, and we expect a positive response from young customers,” Wang told Beijing Review.
The item belongs to China Chic, or guochao, also 39 (know) as “national wave”, 40 refers to products of all sorts including traditional Chinese cultural elements. These products 41 (embrace) by the country’s younger generations in recent years. According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z 42 (account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022, and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade.
As a young designer, Wang hopes 43 (capture) young consumers with his creative interpretation of dragons. “I’ve been 44 (thorough) studying the dragon’s historical connotations (言外之意) and the 45 (psychology) characteristics of Gen Z consumers,” the 34-year-old designer told Beijing Review.
（2024·四川成都·模擬預測）Spring rolls, those crispy delights of golden pastry (油酥面團), featuring a mix 36 finely chopped vegetables like cabbage, carrots, and sometimes meat, are among the most popular 37 (choice) for a quick and tasty snack. The rolls are fried to a perfect crunch and are 38 (typical) eaten when hot. To eat one, you have to decide 39 to dip it in a sweet and sour sauce first, adding an extra layer of flavor, or to enjoy it on 40 (it) own, letting the roll’s own taste shine through. While spring rolls 41 (serve) in many places, the classic version can be found in the busy street markets, 42 they are made fresh on the spot and provided straight from the fryer. Good spring rolls have a light crust, allowing them 43 (pick) up easily without breaking or becoming unpleasantly wet. The filling is carefully seasoned 44 (guarantee) a harmonious blend of tastes.
No matter where I get them, one is rarely enough, but two or three might be too much, so I am always left 45 (look) forward to my next spring roll experience.
23-24高二上·四川樂山·期末）
The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its 1 (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides 2 (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花) 3 (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up, 4 also expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind.
The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, 5 (make) it an outstanding example of a cultural landscape. It consists 6 temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made 7 (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou.
In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, 8 includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “As 9 matter of fact, the West Lake has 10 (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.”
12.（23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期末）
On 22nd December 2023, the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly (聯合國大會) witnessed a 1 (history) milestone. Unanimously (一致地), the assembly agreed to declare the Spring Festival a United Nation’s holiday. This decision has been welcomed as a significant recognition of the festival 2 (celebrate) by millions worldwide, particularly within Chinese communities.
The resolution 3 (honor) Chinese New Year as a UN holiday is a mirror 4 (reflect) the cultural diversity and the spirit of the global organization. The UN, through this agreement, has made a strong statement of its commitment to cultures and the acknowledgment of important cultural celebrations 5 (globe). The move is 6 proof of the UN General Assembly’s ability in emphasizing their role in strengthening global unity and respect for all cultures.
Chinese New Year is not only a celebration marked 7 feasts, fireworks, and family reunions but also a rich cultural tradition 8 includes various elements of Chinese philosophy, folklore, and symbolism. By declaring it a UN holiday, the United Nations 9 (promote) its status so far, giving it a global platform and encouraging a deeper appreciation of Chinese culture.
In conclusion, the decision provides an opportunity for the world to learn and understand more about Chinese culture. Moreover, it 10 (far) promotes the principles of peace, respect, and mutual understanding that highlight the mission and vision of the United Nations.
13.（23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期末）
“The Space-Time Painter,” written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 1 (hold) in the city of Chengdu. It is the first time that the world’s largest and longest-running sci-fi gathering 2 (come) to China.
Hai shared his source of 3 (inspire) of creating the award-winning book at a press conference. “I watched 4 program of China Media Group named National Treasure Archive and the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was introduced, 5 interested me,” he said, adding that the painter was an 6 (extreme) gifted young man but was never seen again in history, which is a concept that could 7 (explore) with sci-fi. The fiction tells a story about the 8 (politics) power struggle of the time combined 9 diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history, inference and science fiction.
Hai, also a financial worker, thinks of 10 (he) more a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. “I write while doing my job, so I have very little time to write every day,” he said. “But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it, I will see hopes and the dawn.”
14（23-24高二上·山東青島·期末）
In 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. It was awarded this status because it meets two criteria 1 (require) by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species 2 (live)and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe the ecological and biological processes 3 occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
For the first criterion, Shennongjia is 4 (apparent) one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000metres above sea level, 5 (result)in a great variation in climatic conditions and a wide variety of species. Some of the plants and animals 6 (regard)as living fossils.
What’s more, according to official statistics, over 3,000 plant species have been recorded, which represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral 7 (rich). Shennongjia also supports more than 600 vertebrate species and around 4,300 insect species.
Therefore, it is 8 challenge to look after so many species. Thanks to people’s efforts, the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey’s population 9 (double) since the 1980s. The most-impressive aspect is the local people, who take things from nature 10 causing damage. All of this highlights how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting the unique natural world.
15（23-24高二上·貴州黔東南·期末）
As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold especially among women. Thick gloves can be one of the best 1 (option) yet some makes wearing them is not convenient, especially when people want to do something with 2 (they) hands.
However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, 3 had a more exquisite (精美的) tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers.There is no accurate 4 (write) record regarding the origin of this tool, but there are some tales about its invention.
One folk story concerns an emperor of the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due 5 the bitter cold, the local official asked manufacturers 6 (design) a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in one's hands. Thus the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty, the tool was in widespread use. Techniques for producing the tool were 7 (wide) employed in the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. Many poems and books from this period recorded people 8 (use) hand warmers. A Dream of Red Mansions, the classic novel by Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty, also featured a maid sending a hand warmer to the heroine Lin Daiyu in one chapter.
Zhang Mingqi, a veteran manufacturer of hand warmers, was considered 9 first-class craftsman in the Qing Dynasty. The tools that he produced 10 (bear) his surname, called Zhang-style hand warmers.
16（23-24高二上·貴州安順·期末）
The pingfeng screen(屏風)is a piece of traditional Chinese furniture. 1 (original), pingfeng were vertical objects that could offer protection 2 the wind. Later, they were used to divide a room, offer 3 (private), or even show off the owner’s power and wealth with their detailed designs.
At that time, screens were closely associated with imperial power. According to Rites of the Zhou Dynasty《周禮》，only the emperor could place a screen 4 (face) the front door. Confucius supposedly once criticized Guan Zhong, 5 powerful politician of the Qi State, for violating the norms of etiquette (禮儀規范), because Guan had once set a screen 6 faced his door.
At that time, nobles also used screens in their homes to divide rooms into individual spaces for different 7 (class) of people. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, when Lord Mengchang met guests at home, he 8 (have) his servants sit behind his screen and write down their conversation. 9 they were from a lower class, the servants could not be present with the nobility. Sitting behind the screen was the only way they could stay in the nobleman’s living room.
By the Han dynasty, 10 (wealth) people also used screens to decorate their homes. In short, screens played an important role in ancient Chinese people's political, cultural,and daily lives.
17.（23-24高二上·廣東揭陽·期末）
Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu 1 (be) an important cultural town in China. But 2 really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is 3 magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured marks are changed within the blink of an eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, audiences who want a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while 4 (listen) to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing.
It 5 (believe) that “face changing” has its roots in evolution. Early humans needed survival strategies 6 (avoid) fierce animals and foreign invaders. Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said to bring this range of emotions on stage.
Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask after another in swift 7 (movement) to convey different emotions. 8 (astonishing) , no matter how close one is to the stage and stare 9 the actor, they just can’t tell how the masks change.
In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can be found among common people. This is why 10 (it) emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time.
18（23-24高二上·山東濟南·期末）
Foshan, a city rich in cultural heritage, celebrates the arrival of autumn with a grand event known as the Foshan Autumn Parade (佛山秋色巡游). This traditional cultural festival holds a special place in the hearts of the 1 (local). The Parade, 2 (feature) various performances, including lion and dragon dances, martial arts, and traditional costumes, takes place 3 (annual) during the autumn season, usually in October or, November.
4 makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance, representing the spirit of strength. The colorful lion and dragon figures controlled by skilled performers catch the attention and 5 (admire) of the viewers. Traditional Wushu shows are another crowd favorite. With the Wushu artists moving gracefully, the audiences 6 (remind) of the importance of traditional Chinese culture. Traditional costumes can also be seen 7 (wear) by those artists. The designs and colors of these costumes serve 8 a symbol of Foshan’s rich history and cultural diversity.
The Foshan Autumn Parade is more than just a cultural festival. It is a remarkable event 9 the community celebrate the beauty of autumn. By experiencing these ancient traditions, young people can gain 10 deeper understanding of their culture.
（23-24高二上·山東濱州·期末）
Only relying on hands, the ancient Chinese art of shadow play (皮影戲) is a tradition dating back to the Han dynasty and it’s also a representative of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 1 (recognize) by UNESCO.
As 2 fifth generation inheritor of Wang’s Shadow, a family troupe based in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Dang Feihua is trying to revive it. Not only does he skillfully combine the traditional 3 the contemporary in his creations, he also explores new methods 4 (boost) the presentation and preservation of this cultural heritage, especially ways of integrating the ancient art form into daily life.
Dang and his team use the puppets (木偶) to illustrate female 5 (hero) from films, along with many colorful scenes and maps describing countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, 6 makes the traditional art attractive to the younger generation Thus this cultural tradition thrives instead of remaining limited to lifeless museum exhibits Besides, they 7 (try) many other ways to present and promote shadow puppetry during the past few years, including cooperation with artists and directors, and launching cultural, 8 (innovate) and personalized products with brands. They also open a shadow puppet themed hotel in Beijing, where they perform shows 9 (regular) and teach guests to make puppets, linking traditional culture with the modern lifestyle.
As well as simply 10 (promote) shadow puppetry, Dang also wants to find more effective ways to revive all of China’s intangible cultural heritage.
20.（23-24高二上·福建福州·期末）
The Italian dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There were 1 (loaf) of Italian bread ready to be eaten. They were great with butter and even 2 (good) when you dipped them in the sauce (調味汁) . My grandma, 3 was called “Nanny”, would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember 4 (watch) her make the dough (面團) . I would often ask to help but only because I wanted to have 5 bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake. One day I 6 (foolish) asked Nanny why she didn’t just buy bread at the store 7 (save) time. “Because they’re not as good,” she said in her thick Italian accent. Then she laughed, smiled, 8 gave me a piece of dough to eat. Nanny was right.
Today I buy my bread at the store and it isn’t as good. It is factory-made and 9 (lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that Nanny put into hers. Store-bought happiness is a sad substitute for homemade joy. If you want lasting love, permanent peace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them 10 your own.
21.（23-24高二上·江西吉安·期末）
One of the most popular city walk routes in Shanghai is Fuxing Road in the downtown area of the city. With trees 1 (give) shade from the sunlight, the street is home to many historic buildings of special 2 (significant) to China. Among them is the former residence (宅第) of a famous Chinese architect.
Zhuang Jun (1888-1990), 3 name was also spelt as Chuang Tsin, was one of the first professional architects in modern China, and 4 (create) a series of landmark buildings in Shanghai and other major cities across the country. He also compiled (編寫) the first English-Chinese dictionary of architectural engineering terms in 5 1950s.
The residence was designed by himself and constructed in 1921. 6 (locate) at 45 Fuxing Road West in Xuhui District, it is a brick-concrete three-storey garden house. It occupies a long and narrow L-shaped area of 306 square meters, consisting 7 two sets of units. The outer wall is light yellow, while the corners 8 (decorate) with tooth-shaped red bricks. Two fireplaces were built in the sitting room 9 the guest room.
Zhuang and his family lived in the house for decades and he died there in 1990. The house was listed as a 10 (culture) relic preservation site of Xuhui District in 2017. Today it is still a private residence and visitors can only appreciate it from the outside.
22.（23-24高二上·河南省直轄縣級單位·期末）
Jia Sixie was a government 1 (office) from Shandong Province who conducted a lot of agricultural research in the sixth century. In his 2 (travel), he observed that some farmers had much better output than others, so he decided to investigate the best ways of 3 (attain) good harvests. After retiring, he wrote a book, Qi Min Yao Shu, 4 was comprised of sound advice and practices for people doing agricultural work. 5 one piece of advice, for instance, he told farmers to clear weeds from the ground before planting crops. They could either let the animals eat the weeds or turn the soil over so that the weeds could 6 (cover). Then he gave advice on ploughing, 7 (suggest) that the autumn ploughing should be at a greater 8 (deep) than the spring ploughing. He also suggested changing crops to get better harvests every year. Finally, he suggested that farmers 9 (grow) a diverse range of crops next to each other in the fields. Although it has been centuries since Jia Sixie died, Qi Min Yao Shu is still considered 10 essential book in China’s agricultural history.
23.（23-24高二上·山西太原·期末）
Nowadays about one 1 (five) of the global population celebrate the Spring Festival, making it a worldwide festival. The Spring Festival, widely known as Lunar New Year, 2 (honor) as the United Nations Floating Holiday on December 22, 2023. 3 is announced that the UN will try to avoid 4 (arrange) conference activities on the day. This resolution reflects the great influence of Chinese culture. It will promote Chinese tradition 5 (global) as well.
With a history of 4000 years, the Spring Festival has continued all the way to today and it has spread 6 many countries in the world. Therefore, it is 7 bond between China’s present and past. It is a strong connection between Chinese people at home 8 abroad. Why has this been possible Featuring family reunion and well-being, the Spring Festival inherits the treasure of Chinese culture: harmonious coexistence. It also expresses a common goal 9 all countries should pursue: to create a world with a 10 (share) future of harmony and prosperity.
24. （23-24高二上·安徽六安·期末）
Bethany Hamilton was born on the island of Kauai and raised on a surfboard. One of her dreams 1 (be) to become a professional surfer. Her life was perfect until one day in October 2003 2 she was attacked by a shark. The shark bit off part of her board along with her left arm, almost 3 (kill) her. Luckily, her friends, though almost 4 (scare) to death, managed to save her. At only 13 years old, her dream seemed to disappear.
After the accident, her fears of sharks 5 (great) increased. Hamilton was urged 6 (stay) away from the waves, but she wouldn’t abandon her dream. Instead, Hamilton, though quite aware of the risk of another shark attack, showed her 7 (brave) by jumping back into the ocean not long after the accident.
“I hardly ever get worried,” says Hamilton. “and I have ways of calming 8 (I) down. I leave my fears behind once I dive into the water.” Her devotion 9 surfing helps her become what she is. Now, Hamilton is surfing in various 10 (compete) once again and is among the best surfers in the world.
25（23-24高二上·湖南邵陽·期末）
Genes can shape our lives. The complete set of genes inside a cell or any living being is called a genome, 1 not only carries all the information needed to make us grow and develop, but also contains information that 2 (determine) our lifespan and our chances of contracting certain diseases.
Geneticists believe genome editing can effectively treat and prevent diseases. It allows geneticists 3 (change) the genome by correcting, adding, deleting or replacing specific parts of the genetic material. Geneticists hope that the technology can 4 (apply) to treat different health problems. And it possibly prevents diseases from ever developing by correcting 5 (normal) genes early on. As a new weapon in the fight against diseases, genome editing will lead to a fundamental change in our approach 6 health care.
However, with the rapid development of the technology, people become 7 (concern) about how to use it because it brings about some moral issues. 8 , we should take appropriate measures to prevent it from running wild.
Despite public debate on the technology, it has made great 9 (contribute) to the whole medical community. It is 10 (undoubted) one of the greatest innovations in the history of science.
26.（23-24高二上·河南焦作·期末）
The Silk Road, 1 connected China and the Far East with the Middle East and Europe, was a network of trade routes (線路). 2 (establish) when the Han Dynasty opened trade with the West in 130 B．C．, the Silk Road routes remained in use until 1453 A．D．, when the Ottoman Empire closed them Although it 3 (be) nearly 600 years since the Silk Road was used for international trade, the routes had a lasting impact 4 trade, culture and history that resonates (引起共鳴) even today.
While the name “Silk Road” originates from the 5 (popular) of Chinese silk among tradesmen, the material was not the only important export from the East to the West. Trade along the Silk Road included fruits and vegetables, livestock, grain, leather tools, artworks, precious stones 6 metals. The greatest value of the Silk Road was the exchange of culture. Art, along with other elements of civilization like religion, philosophy, technology, language, science, as well as architecture, 7 (exchange) along these routes at that time
In 2013, China began to 8 (official) rebuild the historic Silk Route. The project opened up new trade 9 (market) for Chinese goods, giving the country the cheapest and easiest way 10 (sell) materials and goods.
27.（23-24高二上·湖北·期末）
Peking Opera has always had an excellent reputation as the “National Opera”. When the opera troupes of Anhui entered Beijing, they were mixed with the Kunqiang and Hubei opera troupes, 1 (eventual) becoming the perfect example of Chinese culture. In the two centuries that followed, theaters began to flourish all over China. Among them, the Mei school of art 2 (create) by Mr. Mei Lanfang has never faded. 3 (it) influence spread far and wide, and even became famous overseas.
Born into a family of famous actors, Mei Lanfang’s performance style was elegant and beautiful, appearing reserved but actually full of complexity. The Mei Lanfang art school he founded 4 (be) totally different from the previous Peking Opera style of having the laosheng (an aged male role) as the main focus. He created a new era by 5 (divide) the main focus equally between the laosheng role and the dan role, 6 was imitated by others in the opera world. On stage, 7 Mei presented were artistic creations full of Oriental elegance. And 8 a cultural ambassador, he visited Japan, the United States, the Soviet Union and other countries many times, 9 (demonstrate) the unique value of Chinese opera in the world’s great houses of art. He made positive 10 (contribute) to exchanges and mutual learning between the Chinese and foreign civilizations.
28（23-24高二上·浙江臺州·期末）
Stove-boiled tea, a 1 (new) emerging social activity among young Chinese people, has been filling up social media feeds in recent weeks. Usually consisting 2 several friends who gather to sit around a fire stove, they together enjoy the smell of roasted snacks and 3 (social) while waiting for the tea to boil. In many ways, it is recognized as the perfect activity to while away the winter, 4 (warm) body and soul in the colder months.
While it has recently regained 5 (popular), cooking tea on a stove actually has along history in China, originating from huotang roasted tea, 6 unique practice of drinking tea in Yunnan province. Huotang is a type of kang, a stone stove, used for heating in Yunnan. It serves as an important source of heat and light that 7 (aid) cooking, sleeping, and even interpersonal relationships like gatherings in the households of ethnic minorities in the region, 8 creates a kind of huotang culture.
The tea used is often quite particular, requiring 9 (age) teas, such as Pu’er, or black tea, while fresh and tender teas, such as green tea, are not suitable for boiling. 10 (vary) of snacks are also the focus of stove-boiled tea—oranges, nuts, and a plate of exquisite Chinese pastries (糕點) are the best choices for your belly.
29（23-24高二上·廣西·期末）
Schools and companies are encouraged to take actions 1 (control) online addictions, Primary and secondary school students should not bring digital devices, including cell phones, to classrooms and students 2 have applied to bring such devices to school should turn them in for custody (保管) , said 3 new notice on Friday. The notice, published 4 the Ministry of Education and five other departments, aims to control online gaming addictions.
School teachers should educate students to prevent them from 5 (enter) Internet cafes and limit developing online addictions through scientific and proper ways. Online gaming companies should 6 (strength) limits for online games, which should not contain unsafe behaviours for students to follow. They should only 7 (strict) offer one hour of service on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public 8 (holiday) to primary and secondary students.
Online addiction prevention for primary and secondary school students 9 (include) in the evaluation standards for local governments 10 schools since the notice came out.
30.（23-24高二上·湖北武漢·期末）
Comfortably numb, Sichuan peppers can do the surprising thing to you.
From its English name, obviously the pepper is essential to the deliciously complex cuisine of Sichuan. The pepper, together with dried chillies, 1 (form) the flavour known as mala, a term 2 (comprise) of the characters for “numbing” and “spicy”.
Anyone who has had the eye-watering, nose-running pleasure of eating Feitengyu—sliced fish in a sea of 3 (boil) peppery chilli oil—knows this sensation.
In the West, kungpao dishes, 4 Sichuan speciality, tend to be oversweetened; the real version sings, the thrilling pepper set off by the rich flavor of black vinegar.
Less 5 (tradition) , dry-fried and then crushed with salt, Sichuan pepper can be a nice topping for popcorn. Toasted and mixed with cumin (孜然) and fennel (茴香) seeds, dried chillies, anise, sugar and salt, 6 makes a spice rub that enriches stir-fried potatoes.
A few peppercorns go a long way. Just as inexperienced barbecue 7 (cook) often light so much wood that they burn their meat black, pepper novices (新手) risk making diners’ heads tremble for hours.
Yet even when 8 (use) in moderation, they remain a divisive ingredient. Critics wonder 9 someone would want to numb their mouths while eating.
There is no answer, really no disputing tastes, 10 the old saying goes.
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21.【答案】1．giving 2．significance 3．whose 4．created 5．the 6．Located 7．of 8．are decorated 9．and 10．cultural
22.【答案】1．official 2．travels 3．attaining 4．which 5．In 6．be covered 7．suggesting 8．depth 9．grow 10．an
23.【答案】1．fifth 2．was honored 3．It 4．arranging 5．globally 6．to 7．a 8．and 9．that/which 10．shared
24.【答案】 1．was 2．when 3．killing 4．scared 5．greatly 6．to stay 7．bravery 8．myself 9．to 10．competitions
25 【答案】1．which 2．determines 3．to change 4．be applied 5．abnormal 6．to 7．concerned 8．Therefore/Thus 9．contributions 10．undoubtedly
26【答案】1．which 2．Established 3．is/has been 4．on/upon 5．popularity 6．and 7．was exchanged 8．officially 9．markets 10．to sell
27.【答案】1．eventually 2．created 3．Its 4．was 5．dividing 6．which 7．what 8．as 9．demonstrating 10．contributions
28.【答案】1．newly 2．of 3．socialize 4．warming 5．popularity 6．a 7．aids 8．which 9．aged 10．Varieties
29.【答案】1．to control 2．who/that 3．a 4．by 5．entering 6．strengthen 7．strictly 8．holidays 9．has been included 10．and
30.【答案】1．forms 2．comprised 3．boiling 4．a 5．traditionally 6．it 7．cooks 8．used 9．why 10．as

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