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語法填空熱點新聞
藍色起源新火箭準備試飛
Blue Origin's New Glenn, a reusable heavy-lift launch vehicle, is standing on the launch pad at Cape Canaveral. The company 1. ______ (plan) to conduct the first orbital test flight of this remarkable rocket on Jan. 10. During the flight, it will carry a 20-ton payload which is 2. ______ (simulate).
The test flight is expected to last around six hours. Once the flight is completed, the rocket's first-stage booster will be recovered in the Atlantic Ocean. The New Glenn rocket is truly an impressive piece of engineering. It measures 98 meters in 3. ______ (high), and its fairing has a diameter of 7 meters. Moreover, it 4. ______ (equip) with seven liquefied fuel engines, which empower it to carry as much as 45 tons of cargo to low Earth orbit.
This kind of rocket plays a vital role in the realm of space exploration. With the continuous development of space technology, more and more advanced launch vehicles like New Glenn are being 5. ______ (develop). They can not only assist us in gaining a deeper understanding of the universe but also make it possible for us to conduct a wide variety of space 6. ______ (activity).
However, such launches are not without challenges. For instance, the recovery of the booster demands precise operations to prevent any potential damage. Scientists and engineers must ensure that every component of the rocket functions 7. ______ (proper). They need to conduct numerous tests and inspections before the launch to guarantee its safety and reliability.
In general, the New Glenn rocket represents a significant step forward in the space industry. It gives us hope that we can explore space more thoroughly and on a broader scale in the future. We are eagerly looking forward to witnessing its successful test flight and its 8. ______ (continue) contributions to the space exploration field.
Hopefully, with more combined efforts and continuous innovation, we can make better use of these advanced launch vehicles to uncover the mysteries of the universe and bring more benefits to human beings. It is through these endeavors that we can gradually expand our knowledge and presence in the vast cosmos, fulfilling our long-held dreams of space exploration.
What's more, the data collected during the test flight will be 9. ______ (value) for further improving the design and performance of the rocket. It will help engineers to analyze various aspects like the engine's efficiency and the structural integrity of the vehicle. And this, in turn, will lead to more advanced and reliable space launch systems in the future.
Also, the success of the New Glenn rocket could inspire more private companies to invest in space exploration, thus 10. ______ (boost) the overall development of the space industry and opening up new possibilities for humanity's journey among the stars.
答案
plans （考查動詞時態，此處描述公司現階段的計劃安排，用一般現在時，主語 “the company” 是第三人稱單數，按照一般現在時主謂一致規則，動詞用第三人稱單數形式）
simulated （考查非謂語動詞，“payload” 與 “simulate” 是被動關系，即 “有效載荷是被模擬的”，所以用過去分詞作后置定語修飾 “payload”，考查過去分詞作定語表被動這一語法點）
height （考查詞性轉換，根據固定搭配 “in + 名詞” 表示在某方面的度量，此處需要用 “high” 的名詞形式 “height”，表示 “高度”，考查形容詞轉化為名詞的知識點）
is equipped （考查動詞時態和語態，此處描述客觀事實，用一般現在時，“be equipped with” 是固定短語，意為 “配備有……”，是被動語態結構，主語 “it” 指代火箭，為單數，所以用 “is equipped”，考查一般現在時被動語態的用法）
developed （考查動詞時態和語態，“are being...” 是現在進行時的被動語態結構，表示 “正在被……”，“develop” 的過去分詞是 “developed”，意思是像新格倫這樣的先進運載火箭正在被研發，考查現在進行時被動語態的構成及運用）
activities （考查詞性轉換，“a wide variety of” 后接可數名詞復數形式，“activity” 的復數是 “activities”，表示 “各種各樣的活動”，考查名詞復數的用法）
properly （考查詞性轉換，此處修飾動詞 “functions”，要用副詞形式，“proper” 的副詞形式是 “properly”，表示 “正確地，恰當地”，考查副詞修飾動詞這一語法點）
continuous （考查詞性轉換，此處修飾名詞 “contributions”，要用形容詞形式，“continue” 的形容詞形式是 “continuous”，意為 “持續的”，用來描述貢獻的持續性，考查形容詞修飾名詞這一語法點）
valuable （考查詞性轉換，此處 “be” 動詞后需要用形容詞作表語，“value” 的形容詞形式是 “valuable”，表示 “有價值的”，說明收集的數據是有價值的，考查形容詞作表語這一語法點）
boosting （考查非謂語動詞，“thus” 在這里是副詞，意為 “因此，從而”，其后常用現在分詞作結果狀語，邏輯主語是前面整個句子描述的情況，與 “boost” 是主動關系，所以用 “boosting”，考查現在分詞作結果狀語的用法）
美國2025首場冬季風暴
On January 4th, 2025, the first winter storm named "Blair" 1. ______ (strike) the Midwest and East Coast of the United States. As a result, many aspects of life were affected. At least 30 states with around 60 million people were 2. ______ (involve). Due to the blizzard, more than 380,000 households in the US suffered power outages. What's more, over 11,000 flights had to be 3. ______ (cancel) or delayed, causing great inconvenience to travelers. Sadly, accidents on snow and icy roads led to at least five deaths.
The National Weather Service later explained that this cold wave was mainly 4. ______ (cause) by the polar vortex moving south. And it was expected that the bad weather would last for another week.
People in different places reacted differently. In New York, for example, some people still went to skate at the Central Park Ice skating rink, trying to enjoy life as usual 5. ______ (despite) the tough weather conditions. However, many others had to stay at home to keep safe.
The local governments were also taking measures to deal with the situation. They sent workers to repair the power lines and clear the snow on the roads as 6. ______ (quick) as possible to restore normal life. The workers were equipped with various tools and worked 7. ______ (hard) in the freezing cold. They knew that every minute counted in helping people get through this difficult time.
This winter storm serves as a reminder that we should always be prepared for natural disasters. We need to improve our ability to predict and respond to such events 8. ______ (effective). To do this, we should invest more in weather monitoring systems and disaster prevention education.
Moreover, we should also pay more attention to the protection of the environment, which might help to reduce the 9. ______ (frequent) of extreme weather in the long run. Only by taking these steps can we better protect ourselves and our communities when facing similar challenges in the future.
Hopefully, with joint efforts, people can get through these difficult times and life can return to normal soon. Let's learn from this experience and make our communities more resilient in the face of future challenges. In this way, we can build a 10. ______（safe）and more stable living environment for everyone.
答案
struck （考查動詞時態，根據時間狀語 “On January 4th, 2025” 可知描述過去發生的動作，所以用一般過去時，“strike” 的過去式是 “struck”，考查一般過去時的基本用法）
involved （考查非謂語動詞，“be involved” 是固定短語，意為 “被涉及，被卷入”，此處用過去分詞作表語，表被動，考查過去分詞作表語表示被動的語法點）
canceled （考查動詞時態和語態，“flights” 與 “cancel” 是被動關系，且前面有 “had to be”，所以用過去分詞形式，構成被動語態，考查被動語態的構成及運用）
caused （考查非謂語動詞，此處是一般過去時的被動語態結構 “was + 過去分詞”，“be caused by...” 表示 “由…… 引起”，所以用 “caused”，考查被動語態中過去分詞的用法）
despite （考查介詞，“despite” 是介詞，意為 “盡管”，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞等，此處符合語境，考查介詞的用法及含義）
quickly （考查詞性轉換，此處修飾動詞 “repair” 和 “clear”，要用副詞形式，“quick” 的副詞形式是 “quickly”，考查副詞修飾動詞這一語法知識點）
hard （考查詞性轉換，此處修飾動詞 “worked”，要用副詞形式，“hard” 本身既是形容詞也是副詞，此處用副詞形式表示 “努力地”，考查副詞修飾動詞這一語法點）
effectively （考查詞性轉換，此處修飾動詞短語 “predict and respond”，要用副詞形式，“effective” 的副詞形式是 “effectively”，表示 “有效地”，考查副詞修飾動詞短語這一語法點）
frequency （考查詞性轉換，根據前面的定冠詞 “the” 以及此處需要名詞作賓語，“frequent” 的名詞形式是 “frequency”，表示 “頻率”，考查形容詞轉化為名詞的知識點）
safer
普京參與圣誕許愿活動
On January 7th, Russian President Vladimir Putin had a phone conversation with children who were taking part in the “Wishing Christmas Tree” charity event in Moscow. Putin 1. ______ (chat) with Arina Porkhal, a ninth-grade girl from Donetsk region. And he helped her make her wish to travel to St. Petersburg come true.
The “Wishing Christmas Tree” charity event has a long history. It 2. ______ (start) in 2018 and has played an important role ever since. Every year, it makes the Christmas wishes of over 210,000 teenagers 3. ______ (realize) by drawing lots. Through this way, those teenagers can get the chance to experience something special or obtain things they've been longing for.
Besides, according to a recent poll, the average household spending for the New Year in 2025 is expected to reach a new high. It will be as much as 62,600 rubles (about $615), which is an 4. ______ (increase) of 16 percent compared to last year. This indicates that people are more willing to invest in celebrating the New Year, perhaps aiming to create a more festive and memorable occasion.
This shows that people's enthusiasm for celebrating the New Year is growing. They are willing to spend more money to create a warm and 5. ______ (joy) atmosphere for the festival. They might buy more beautiful decorations, prepare richer feasts, or plan more interesting activities for family and friends.
The charity event also reflects the care and love in society. It gives hope to those 6. ______ (teenage) who may be in need, and at the same time, it promotes a harmonious and friendly social environment. It makes the society a better place where people can support each other and share happiness.
In general, such activities are of great significance for both individuals and the whole society. They not only bring happiness to people but also help to build a better world where everyone can share love and 7. ______ (kind). In such a world, people can feel the warmth from others and be inspired to do good deeds themselves.
Moreover, more and more people are encouraged to take part in various charity events, hoping to contribute their own 8. ______ (part) to helping others. It's believed that with everyone's efforts, our society will become even more beautiful and harmonious. And every small act of kindness can accumulate 9. ______（make） a big difference in the lives of others.
With the continuous development of these positive activities, we can expect that the spirit of giving and caring will spread further, 10. ______(influence) more people to join in and make our communities a place full of love and hope.
答案
chatted （考查動詞時態，根據時間狀語 “On January 7th” 可知描述過去發生的事情，所以用一般過去時，“chat” 的過去式是 “chatted”，考查一般過去時對過去具體動作的描述）
started （考查動詞時態，由時間狀語 “in 2018” 可知動作發生在過去，需用一般過去時，考查一般過去時用于表示過去某個時間發生的動作這一知識點）
realized （考查非謂語動詞，“make + 賓語 + 過去分詞” 為固定結構，此處 “wishes” 和 “realize” 之間是被動關系，即愿望是被實現的，所以用過去分詞形式，考查過去分詞作賓語補足語表被動的用法）
increase （考查詞性轉換，根據前面的不定冠詞 “an” 以及此處需要名詞作表語，“increase” 作名詞時表示 “增加，增長”，符合語境，考查名詞在句中作表語的用法）
joyful （考查詞性轉換，此處修飾名詞 “atmosphere”，要用形容詞形式，“joy” 的形容詞形式是 “joyful”，意為 “令人愉快的”，考查形容詞修飾名詞這一語法規則）
teenagers （考查詞性轉換，根據前面的 “those” 表示復數概念，其后要用名詞復數形式，“teenage” 是形容詞，其名詞形式是 “teenager”，復數形式為 “teenagers”，考查名詞復數的用法）
kindness （考查詞性轉換，此處 “share” 后接名詞作賓語，與 “love” 并列，“kind” 的名詞形式是 “kindness”，表示 “善良，善意”，考查名詞作賓語以及并列結構中詞性一致的知識點）
part （考查固定搭配，“contribute one's part” 表示 “貢獻某人的一份力量”，此處用名詞原形，考查固定搭配中名詞的用法）
to make
influencing

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