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語法填空熱點新聞
用“凡人微光”挺起，奮進新時代的脊梁
On January 4th, the “China's Internet Affairs · Touching 2023” annual figure awarding ceremony hosted by Xinhua News Agency announced the top ten annual Internet figures of “China's Internet Affairs · Touching 2023”. These ten figures, with different lives and spirits, 1. ______ (forge) great love among people with their “ordinary people's faint light”.
History is made up of and written by specific individuals. From Zhao Yang, the “railway blue” in the heavy rain, who used his thin body to send out warm power when the train was trapped, 2. ______ the anti-fraud police officer Tu Kaifeng, who fought against online fraudsters to protect people's property safety, they all showed their value. And Yang Hongjun, a mountain village teacher who 3. ______ (stick) to the teaching post for 39 years, lit up the way for many children's learning, making every dream less lonely. Also, Wang Ping, a “model of respecting the elderly and loving relatives”, grew up in a loving family and then gave love back to her adoptive parents, showing great love without blood relationship.
In the new era, every ordinary person who works hard and makes sacrifices 4. ______ (deserve) to be remembered and praised. Since 2010, the “China's Internet Affairs · Internet Touching Figure Selection Activity” has been held for fourteen times. Thousands of touching figures have spread the value of “ordinary people's faint light” through this platform. They come from all walks of life and 5. ______ (dedicate) themselves in different ways, like long-term dedication, being honest and helpful, or showing love to family.
With a sense of responsibility and a vision of beauty, the ordinary path can still shine brightly. Farmers working hard, workers 6. ______ (bury) themselves in their jobs, entrepreneurs daring to explore and fight, and soldiers defending the country are all making contributions. “Ordinary people's faint light” has become more meaningful, valuable and powerful. It's like the solid foundation of the Chinese national spirit building, inspiring more ordinary people to work hard in different fields, 7. ______ (become) a light that touches others and lights up the society.
Just as Lu Xun once said, there have always been people with different good qualities in China, and they are the backbone of China. Today, “ordinary people's faint light” is also 8. ______ (support) the backbone of the new era. Everyone can listen, strive and work hard to make the “l(fā)ighthouse effect” of learning from good examples bigger, bringing more positive energy to society and making the Chinese backbone stand even 9. ______ (tall) and stronger.
Let's make the most of our ordinary roles and let the “ordinary people's faint light” shine brightly, 10. ______ (add) more warmth and strength to our country.
答案
forged （考查動詞時態(tài)，此處描述過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，與前文整體時態(tài)一致）
to （考查固定搭配，“from...to...” 表示 “從…… 到……”，用于連接列舉的不同人物事例）
stuck （考查動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù) “for 39 years” 及整體語境，用一般過去時，“stick” 的過去式為 “stuck”）
deserves （考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致，主語 “every ordinary person” 是單數(shù)，且描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式）
dedicated （考查動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù)前文 “have been held” 等語境可知此處描述過去的情況，用一般過去時）
burying （考查非謂語動詞，“burying themselves in their jobs” 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾 “workers”，表主動）
becoming （考查非謂語動詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表主動，與前面 “working hard” 等并列）
supporting （考查動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù) “is” 以及此處表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 現(xiàn)在分詞”）
taller （考查比較級，“even + 比較級” 表示 “更加……”，此處與后面 “stronger” 并列，用比較級形式）
adding （考查非謂語動詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表主動，補充說明讓 “凡人微光” 閃耀帶來的結(jié)果）
從淄博到哈爾濱，真誠才是城市文旅發(fā)展的必殺技
This winter, Harbin has become extremely popular. Data shows that during the New Year's Day holiday, Harbin 1. ______ (receive) 3.0479 million tourists and achieved a total tourism income of 5.914 billion yuan. The tourism popularity rose by 240% month-on-month, with both the number of tourists received and the total tourism income 2. ______ (reach) historical peaks. On various social media platforms, topics related to Harbin's culture and tourism were constantly getting hotter.
Harbin 3. ______ (spare) no effort to create a wonderful winter tourism scene. The Ice and Snow World invested 3.5 billion yuan, breaking the historical record. 100,000 Maliduer ice creams were sold in just three days. An artificial moon was hung on the Sophia Cathedral and romantic hot air balloons rose above the Songhua River. Symphonic performances were held in large shopping malls. Even the Oroqen people who had lived in deep mountains for years brought reindeer to add to the fun for tourists. It was really a hit both offline and online.
What's more, there was warmth in its popularity. Harbin adhered to the concept of “people-oriented” and provided tourists with refined and humanized services to constantly meet their diverse needs. For example, frozen pears were cut into pieces and 4. ______ (place) on plates for the convenience of tourists. Warm shelters were set up in squares to help tourists keep warm. Hot ginger syrup was served to tourists in the Ice and Snow World to drive away the cold. Private cars of local citizens offered free rides to tourists. These warm details showed the city's hospitality and added warmth to its tourism.
Harbin's popularity was not accidental. It was the result of the city's all-out efforts, its sincere attitude towards tourists, its 60-year accumulation of ice and snow culture, its sincere and generous temperament, and the combination of favorable timing, geographical location and harmonious human relations. With the city's sincere service and positive feedback from consumers on the Internet, its popularity could last long.
From the warm hospitality of Zibo in Shandong to the generous and sincere service of Harbin, it reflects the sincere two-way interaction between tourists and cities and the joint efforts of the government and local people. More and more cities are 5. ______ (try) to get popular by providing warm and sincere services, which 6. ______ (encourage) other cities to see the possibility of gaining traffic through this way and be more willing to put it into practice, setting good examples for urban tourism service industries.
However, for any city that becomes popular, how to turn traffic into lasting popularity and deal with the challenges of public services brought by the sudden popularity is a must-answer question. Harbin's various departments have already issued policies and taken multiple measures 7. ______ (ensure) tourists' travel experience, advocated reasonable pricing, clearly marked prices, and prohibited price fraud, random price increases and price gouging, etc., jointly contributing to the sustainable development of urban tourism and creating a better business environment.
In conclusion, only by sincerely treating guests, providing sincere services, improving and optimizing tourism products and services corresponding to network traffic, and turning “traffic” into “l(fā)asting popularity” 8. ______ cities truly enhance their influence and promote the sustainable development of urban tourism. This requires cities to have a long-term vision and make continuous efforts. 9. ______ (actual), many cities are now learning from Harbin's experience and making their own plans. They understand that in the era of the Internet, good word-of-mouth is the key to success. 10. ______ (last) but not least, cooperation among different sectors within the city is also crucial for maintaining and developing tourism.
答案
received （考查動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù) “during the New Year's Day holiday” 可知描述過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時）
reaching （考查非謂語動詞，“with + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語，此處 “the number of tourists received and the total tourism income” 與 “reach” 是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式）
spared （考查動詞時態(tài)，描述過去哈市為打造旅游場景所做的努力，用一般過去時，“spare no effort” 是固定短語，意為 “不遺余力”）
placed （考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，根據(jù)前文 “were cut” 可知此處用一般過去時，且 “frozen pears” 與 “place” 是被動關系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)）
trying （考查動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù) “are” 以及語境可知此處用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 現(xiàn)在分詞”，表示越來越多城市正在努力通過提供優(yōu)質(zhì)服務變得熱門）
encourages （考查動詞時態(tài)，此處描述的是一般現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，主語 “which” 指代前面整件事，是單數(shù)概念，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式）
to ensure （考查非謂語動詞，此處用不定式作目的狀語，表明采取多項措施的目的是確保游客的旅行體驗）
can （考查情態(tài)動詞，此處表示 “能夠”，強調(diào)只有通過那些做法城市才能夠提升影響力等，用情態(tài)動詞 can）
Actually （考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，此處修飾整個句子，要用副詞形式，“actually” 意為 “實際上”）
Last （考查固定搭配，“l(fā)ast but not least” 是常用表達，意為 “最后但同樣重要的是”，注意首字母大寫）
“網(wǎng)紅特權”？歪風邪氣不可長
In recent years, the Internet has developed rapidly, giving birth to “internet celebrities” or “influencers”. These people, who have a large number of fans on social media, become the focus of the public due to their unique charm, talent or topicality. However, along with the growing fame and influence brought by their 1. ______ (identify) as influencers, the phenomenon of “influencer privilege” has quietly emerged.
There have been many incidents. For example, a man, who claimed to be an influencer with 2.8 million fans and whose junior fellow apprentice was a famous one with over 10 million fans, got angry when his flight was delayed for 5 hours. He 2. ______ (demand) special treatment from the airline, criticized the flight attendant and even asked for the captain's name. Later, he posted a video about his so-called “rights protection” on social media.
Another case was that in Shaanxi on October 20th last year, the police in Suide, Yulin released a notice to publicly collect clues about illegal and criminal acts of a female influencer. This woman, who called herself “Happy Girl Zhang Meili”, not only ate without paying, took transportation without paying the fare, forced others to accept her advertisements but also 3. ______ (abuse) others freely just because of her large number of fans.
It's everyone's right to protect their rights when encountering problems like flight delays. But the precondition is to abide by laws, regulations and moral standards. Using the number of fans as a bargaining chip to force airlines to meet special 4. ______ (require) is really wrong.
When some influencers take their influence as a privilege to ask for special treatment, it's a behavior that breaks social rules and challenges fairness and justice. If this bad trend can't be stopped 5. ______ (timely), it will have a great negative impact on social values.
The problem of “influencer privilege” reflects not only personal character issues. Some businesses and platforms, in order to pursue traffic and attention, 6. ______ (intention) or unintentionally encourage and even promote this sense of privilege. Besides, fans' excessive worship of influencers also makes some of them become 7. ______ (bold).
To stop the phenomenon of “influencer privilege”, the whole society needs to work together and deal with it from multiple aspects. Firstly, platforms and businesses should take social responsibilities to regulate and guide the behaviors of influencers. They should encourage influencers to play a positive role and spread positive energy instead of 8. ______ (tolerate) privilege behaviors for short-term benefits. Secondly, fans should improve their ability to distinguish and follow their idols rationally, not being confused by the sense of privilege. Finally, the government and relevant departments should strengthen supervision, formulate and improve relevant laws and regulations, and severely crack down on the behaviors of 9. ______ (abuse) influence.
In 9. ______ （conclude）, “influencer privilege” is a bad trend that mustn't be allowed to spread. We should work together to resist it and safeguard social fairness and justice. Only in this way can we truly make good use of influencers' influence and bring more positive energy to society.
答案
identity （考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)形容詞性物主代詞 “their” 后接名詞，此處用 “identify” 的名詞形式）
demanded （考查動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù)前文描述過去發(fā)生的事件，此處用一般過去時）
abused （考查動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù)前文 “not only...but also...” 連接并列的過去式動作，此處用一般過去時）
requirements （考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)形容詞 “special” 后接名詞，此處用 “require” 的名詞復數(shù)形式，表示 “特殊要求”）
timely （考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，此處修飾動詞 “be stopped”，要用副詞形式）
intentionally （考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù) “or unintentionally” 可知此處用副詞形式，與 “unintentionally” 相對應）
bolder （考查比較級，根據(jù)語境 “變得更加有恃無恐”，用比較級形式）
tolerating （考查非謂語動詞，“instead of” 后接動名詞形式，作賓語）
abusing （考查非謂語動詞，“of” 是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語）
conclusion

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