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語法填空熱點新聞
“早餐奶奶”去世，總有一些名字不該被遺忘
On December 18th, 90-year-old “Breakfast Grandma” Mao Shihua passed away. The old woman who 1. ______ (run) a breakfast stall in Huangtankou Township, Quzhou District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, had insisted on selling breakfast at 5 jiao for 27 years. Most of the children 2. ______ (grow) up in Huangtankou Township had eaten the breakfast made by her and affectionately called her “Breakfast Grandma”. After the news of her death was released, it 3. ______ (trigger) countless netizens' feelings of being touched and missing.
In recent years, prices have soared, but Grandma Mao never increased the price. Instead, she used her pension to cover the losses of the breakfast stall. She 4. ______ (explain), “Many people say I'm stupid, but I'm not. I don't rely on this for a living. These children's families are in the mountains and their parents have difficulty 5. ______ (make) money. I want them to have enough to eat, so I don't raise the price.” Her actions not only 6. ______ (move) countless people but also influenced more and more people to join the public welfare cause. Her family and relatives are preparing to establish a charitable foundation 7. ______ (name) after her, so that the great love of “Breakfast Grandma” can be inherited and carried forward.
“Breakfast Grandma” had a selfless moral realm. In today's society where the values of money first 8. ______ (prevail), many people pay more attention to personal interests and materialize the relationship between people and society. However, Grandma Mao passed on her love to groups of students, interpreting the meaning of kindness and selflessness. A cup of soy milk and an egg pancake were what she did 9. ______ (she) best to let the children eat full and well. “I will continue until I'm ninety years old and can't do it anymore!” Grandma Mao had already fulfilled this promise. It was such selfless qualities that built the warm background of society.
Although “Breakfast Grandma” has left us in the cold winter, the warmth she brought still continues. From Bai Fangli, who pedaled a tricycle to pave the way for more than 300 children to study, to Mao Shihua, who subsidized the 5-jiao breakfast with her pension, they interpreted the heroic nature in ordinary life in their own ways and illuminated a corner of the world with their beliefs and perseverance, 10. ______ (let) us see and believe the glory of human nature.
答案
ran （考查動詞時態，根據上下文可知此處描述的是過去的動作，故用一般過去時）
growing （考查非謂語動詞，“growing up in Huangtankou Township” 是現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾 “children”，表主動）
triggered （考查動詞時態，根據上下文可知此處描述的是過去的動作，故用一般過去時）
explained （考查動詞時態，根據上下文可知此處描述的是過去的動作，故用一般過去時）
making （考查固定搭配，“have difficulty (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困難”）
moved （考查動詞時態，根據上下文可知此處描述的是過去的動作，故用一般過去時）
named （考查非謂語動詞，“named after her” 是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾 “charitable foundation”，表被動）
prevail （考查動詞時態，根據 “In today's society” 可知此處用一般現在時）
her （考查固定搭配，“do one's best” 表示 “盡某人最大的努力”）
letting （考查非謂語動詞，“letting us see and believe the glory of human nature” 是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語）
為江西母校捐款100萬元的新疆小伙，“亞克西”！
Recently, a Xinjiang young man named Miladili has drawn much attention. He donated 1 million yuan to his alma mater in Jiangxi. The money was used to establish the “Pomegranate Seed National Unity Scholarship” in Jiangxi University of Technology, 1. ______ (help) students who are committed to national unity or have financial hardships.
Miladili's business story began when he was still a student. With only 5,000 yuan, he started selling red dates, mutton kebabs and baked nang. When the Spring Festival was getting close, he 2. ______ (find) himself in a tough situation where his goods couldn't be sold out. But his alma mater's teachers 3. ______ (kind) offered to help him sell them.
In 2019, he took a big risk and stocked up on goods with all his funds. However, the unexpected outbreak of the epidemic made all the goods go bad. Thanks to the assistance from the society and his alma mater, he got free-rent shops and 4. ______ (obtain) the college students' entrepreneurial guarantee loans.
What really touched Miladili was that when an employee's child in his store 5. ______ (get) seriously ill recently, many leaders and teachers from his alma mater quietly donated money. This made him determined to do something for the school, and thus the scholarship came into being.
After 10 years of hard work in business, Miladili managed to save 1 million yuan. Instead of using it to improve his own life or expand his business further, he 6. ______ (selfless) donated it to his alma mater. Now he is the boss of an e-commerce company and two Xinjiang specialty restaurants.
It's believed that with the scholarship running effectively, more students will 7. ______ (benefit) from it and will be inspired to spread love just like pomegranate seeds. Miladili's story indeed 8. ______ (set) a good example for young people, 9. ______ (remind) them that as long as they work hard and keep their goals in mind, they can achieve success and contribute to society. And his act of love is truly worth 10. ______ (praise).
答案
helping （考查非謂語動詞，此處用現在分詞作伴隨狀語，表主動）
found （考查動詞時態，根據上下文可知此處描述過去的情況，用一般過去時）
kindly （考查詞性轉換，此處修飾動詞 “offered”，要用副詞形式）
obtained （考查動詞時態，根據前面 “got” 以及 and 連接并列謂語結構，此處用一般過去時）
got （考查動詞時態，根據 “recently” 及描述過去的事，用一般過去時）
selflessly （考查詞性轉換，此處修飾動詞 “donated”，要用副詞形式）
benefit （考查固定搭配，“will + 動詞原形” 構成一般將來時，“benefit from” 表示 “從…… 受益”）
sets （考查動詞時態，此處描述一般現在的情況，主語 “Miladili's story” 是單數，用一般現在時第三人稱單數形式）
reminding （考查非謂語動詞，此處用現在分詞作伴隨狀語，表主動）
praising （考查固定搭配，“be worth doing” 表示 “值得做某事”）
漸凍癥女警長29年，改造1900多名罪犯
Wu Qiujin, 54 years old, is a third-level senior sergeant in Anhui Women's Prison. She has just been honored with the title of “First-Class Hero Model of the National Judicial Administrative System”.
During her 29 years of police work, she 1. ______ (success) helped over 1,900 criminals to be reformed and return to society. However, she was diagnosed with ALS (漸凍癥), a serious illness. But she didn't 2. ______ (easy) step back in the face of such a fate.
When the Anhui Provincial Department of Justice organized a team to assist Hubei in the fight against the epidemic, the requirement was for people 3. ______ (be) under 50 years old. Although Wu Qiujin was older than that, she still submitted her application letter early. She thought that the 4. ______ (critical) the moment was, the more she should come forward.
Before leaving for Wuhan, she already had symptoms like numbness in her right arm and lack of strength. Sometimes, she couldn't even manage to 5. ______ (open) a mineral water bottle. But she paid little attention to it as she was devoted to her work then.
In October 2020, she 6. ______ (official) got the diagnosis of ALS, which is a rare disease with no cure at present. With the progress of the disease, patients' muscles will gradually shrink until their lives end.
After knowing her illness, she kept seeking medical treatment while 7. ______ (remain) at her post. Her voice became weaker and her steps slower, yet she worked hard until she was 8. ______ (force) to go home and rest by the organization.
Facing the concerns of her relatives and colleagues, she chose to face it with a positive attitude. She said, “There's no cure for this disease, but I can decide how to spend the rest of my days. As long as there's sunshine in my heart, I'm not afraid of being ‘frozen’.”
During the time when she was diagnosed, her son also became a police officer. She was very supportive of her son's choice. She told him that her 9. ______ (happy) was to see him grow into an excellent policeman with a sense of responsibility.
Now, as her illness develops rapidly, she can't take care of herself and needs care all day long. But she still refuses to 10. ______ (give) in. “I won't be beaten by difficulties and the disease. I believe in the power of belief.”
答案
successfully （考查詞性轉換，此處修飾動詞 “helped”，要用副詞形式）
easily （考查詞性轉換，此處修飾動詞 “step back”，要用副詞形式）
to be （考查固定搭配，“for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “對某人來說做某事”）
more critical （考查比較級，“the + 比較級，the + 比較級” 結構，表示 “越…… 越……”）
open （考查固定搭配，“manage to do sth.” 表示 “設法做成某事”，后接動詞原形）
officially （考查詞性轉換，此處修飾動詞 “got”，要用副詞形式）
remaining （考查非謂語動詞，while 后省略了 “she was”，用現在分詞作伴隨狀語）
forced （考查動詞時態和語態，此處是被動語態，“be forced to do sth.” 表示 “被迫做某事”，用一般過去時的被動語態）
happiness （考查詞性轉換，根據形容詞性物主代詞 “her” 后接名詞，此處用名詞形式）
give （考查固定搭配，“refuse to do sth.” 表示 “拒絕做某事”，后接動詞原形）

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