資源簡介

Unit 6 The admirable
1.You have to （欽佩） the way he handled the situation.
2.People think it is an （有效的） way to stop drunk driving.
3.The first prize was （授予；給予） to the youngest competitor.
4.Some artists did not gain （認(rèn)可） until after death.
5.I （偶然遇見） one of my old classmates last night.
6.I was （意識到）that she was trembling.
7.Capital punishment was （認(rèn)為） as inhuman and immoral.
8.She was one of the most （鼓舞人心的） people I've ever met.
9.A career as an actor requires one hundred percent （投入，承諾）.
10.They never learned skills to （吸引）the attention of the others.
11.Schools should not be （評判）only on exam results.
12.It's a very （印象深刻的） performance by a group of students of that age.
13.There is no known （治療方法）but the illness can be treated.
14.We live in an age of rapid technological （前進，進展）.
15.The soldiers and villagers （為...斗爭）against the flood shoulder to shoulder.
16.The basic （設(shè)計） of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.
17.The child ran into the road and was （撞擊）by a car.
18.There's no （疑問）that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.
19.Please write me a （概要，總結(jié)）of this report.
20.In 1969,Tu Youyou was chosen to （建立） a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year.
☆重點句型與詞匯、句式精講
Point One：admire
Round 1：觀察例句，總結(jié)admire的意思：
I admire them because they are so brave.
詞性： 詞義：
Round 2：拓展
Round 3 【運用小能手】
①I don't agree with her，but I admire her sticking to her principles.
②I have great (admire) for her as a writer.
③Her dedication to her work was (admire)．
④I him his behavior before danger.So I wrote a letter
to him.
Point Two：fight for
翻譯例句，并總結(jié)fight for意思
1.We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.
翻譯： .
2.Every day I have to fight for the cause of increasing in pay.
翻譯： .
3.He declared that he would fight for his right.
翻譯： .
【歸納拓展】
【運用小能手】
①He fought the disease for a long time.
②You even fought your friend to protect me.
Point Three：effective
The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cure.
翻譯： .
詞性：____________________ 詞義：____________________
Round 1拓展
Round 2 練習(xí)
1.填空題
①He managed the factory with unobtrusive (effective)．
②The new law will come effect next month.
③ effect，the state decides how many students will go to university.
2.翻譯題
①Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.
翻譯： .
②He has now taken effective control of the country.
翻譯： .
③Thanks to recent research，effective treatments are available.
翻譯： .
Point Four：recognition
詞性：____________________ 詞義：____________________
【翻譯以下例句】
1.This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.
翻譯： .
2.At last，her father's work has received popular recognition.
翻譯： .
3.His achievement has won general recognition.
翻譯： .
【歸納拓展】
搭配 意思
out of/beyond recognition
recognize sb./sth.by/from...
recognize...as/to be...
It is recognized that...
【運用小能手】
①He's universally recognized an authority on Russian affairs.
②The school has been expanded recognition.
③It is (recognize) that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.
Point Five：However，after hundreds of failed experiments，
they eventually came across a promising chemical.
翻譯： .
總結(jié)
come across詞義：____________________
【歸納拓展】
搭配 意思
發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生
出現(xiàn)；走近
追上；想出，找出(答案)
達到；總共，總計；談到
出來，出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)局
【運用小能手】
①日前我在街上遇見了一位朋友。
翻譯： .
②我正在散步，不料卻遇上了我的嬸嬸。
翻譯： .
Point Six：awareness
He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real life superman,
and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.
翻譯： .
【歸納拓展】
搭配 意思
be aware of...
be aware that/wh ...
make sb.aware that...
make sb.aware of...
【運用小能手】翻譯句子
①There was an almost complete lack of awareness of the issues involved.
翻譯： .
②The children had this inbuilt awareness that not everyone was as lucky as they were.
翻譯： .
②由于認(rèn)識到了這一點，人們對待健康的態(tài)度正在轉(zhuǎn)變。
翻譯： .
Point Seven：The reason why...is that...
The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
翻譯： .
句式分析：本句中的The reason why...is that...表示“ ”；
why引導(dǎo) 從句修飾 ；that引導(dǎo) 從句。
【拓展】
這是……的原因
這是/那是因為……
【運用小能手】翻譯句子
我們(之)所以沒有去，是因為我們得到通知太晚了。
翻譯： .
Point Eight：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句
Round 1觀察例句，總結(jié)含義以及基本結(jié)構(gòu)
1．Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland.
2．Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed.
3．Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans.
[歸納用法]
“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時，
1.關(guān)系代詞只能用 (指物)或 (指人)
2.位置
①當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞 時，關(guān)系代詞 ；
②當(dāng)介詞位于定語從句的 時，可用that/who/whom(指人)作介詞的賓語，
作介詞賓語的關(guān)系代詞 。
判斷which能否省略
1.This is the book for which you asked.(which 省略 )
2.This is the book which you asked for.(which 省略 )
Round 2 具體用法
1.“介詞＋which/whom”在定語從句中充當(dāng) 。
This is the pilot for whom I bought a camera.
翻譯： .
He stood near the window through which he could see the small river.
翻譯： .
2.“介詞＋which/whom”在含有 語態(tài)的定語從句中作狀語，表示動作的執(zhí)行者。
The tiger by which the hare was eaten was still hungry.
翻譯： .
3.“名詞/數(shù)詞＋of＋which/whom”在定語從句中作 ，
其中“名詞＋ ”＝“ ＋名詞”。
①Yesterday I visited my old friend Li Ping，the children of whom(＝whose children) are abroad.
翻譯： .
②This is the house，the windows of which(＝whose windows) face south.
翻譯： .
4.“介詞＋whose”作 ，修飾其后的名詞。
The boss in whose company my father worked was a kind person.
翻譯： .
Round 3 如何選介詞？
(1)根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配確定介詞。該動詞與介詞搭配構(gòu)成動詞短語。
Is this the car for which you paid a high price
In the dark street，there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.
(2)根據(jù)定語從句中的形容詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配確定介詞。該形容詞與介詞搭配構(gòu)成形容詞短語。
He brought the result with which the boss was satisfied.
(3)根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配確定介詞。先行詞往往是表示時間、地點、原因、方式等的詞，它與介詞之間有一定的聯(lián)系。
Do you still remember the day on which we met for the first time
Do you still remember the days during which we worked together
(4)根據(jù)句子的意思確定介詞。有些句子的先行詞完全一樣，定語從句中的謂語動詞與介詞也不能
構(gòu)成固定的動詞短語，這時，需要根據(jù)句子所要表達的意思選用不同的介詞。
This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years.
This is the pilot by whom my son was saved.
Round 4 語法填空
There was a time when I was tired 1. learning English and disliked to speak
English.And this is the reason 2. which my father forced me to join in a 30 day training
in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club 3. I met many strangers.I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide 4. teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from 5. I gained some useful instructions.
He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities
6. we did.My father and the guide 7. encouraged me to fall
in love with English should 8. (appreciate) Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 9. I put my entire energy.
Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through 10. I can memorize a large number of new words.As our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”
In-class reading：translate the passage（翻譯文章）
A Medical Pioneer
At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage.She began to talk about the life-saving drug,artemisinin, which she had discovered with the help other team in the 1970s. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that"the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of
millions".When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said, 'This is not only an honour for
myself, but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China."
Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December,1930.She studied medicine at Peking
University Health Science Centre.After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese
Medical Sciences.Later,she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field
from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
In 1969,Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria-a disease that killed millions of people every year. Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. However, Tu Youyou had an Idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine.
She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures.Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one.
This was not an easy task.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in Which they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked wellin experiments on animals, but they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success.The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.
Even though Tu Youyou Is not Interested In fame,she has become a scientist whose work is
Internationally renowned. In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most Influential figures of science In the 20th Century along with
Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science In China, her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives. Today TuYouyou continues to conduct research despite her age.According to Tu Youyou,＂From our research experience in discovering artemisinin, we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine. There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be
fully Integrated," she said.

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