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話題：呼吸道感染趨勢在預期范圍內
Passage 1
The number of respiratory infections in China, including cases with the lesser - known but common human metapneumovirus, is within the expected range for winter, with no unusual outbreak patterns 1.____ (report) and the overall level 2.____ (low) than the previous winter, according to global and Chinese health authorities.
In response 3.____ heightened international interest over increasing respiratory infections in China, particularly cases of human metapneumovirus, or HMPV, the World Health Organization said in a recent statement 4.____ the upward trend falls into the predicated range for winter across the Northern Hemisphere.
It added that Chinese authorities had confirmed to the WHO that 5.____ (it) healthcare system is not overwhelmed, and that hospital utilization is lower than at this time last winter.
"There have been no emergency declarations or responses 6.____ (trigger)," said the WHO, adding that Chinese officials have been offering knowledge on prevention to the public.
HMPV is a common respiratory virus 7.____ spreads all year round but more seriously in late winter and early spring.
The virus, like many 8.____ (other), can cause a range of symptoms. However, in most cases, people can recover on 9.____ (they) own. Still, for some vulnerable groups, it may lead to more severe conditions. 10.____ is important to take preventive measures.
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Passage 2
"In China, the proportion of HMPV among all acute respiratory pathogens is relatively low, and the infection usually only causes mild symptoms, though the elderly, children and people with weakened immunity or chronic respiratory illnesses are at risk of 1.____ (develop) into severe cases," according to an HMPV diagnosis and treatment guideline 2.____ (release) by China's National Health Commission in 2023.
The proportion of HMPV infections among all cases testing positive for acute respiratory pathogens has been rising, up from 4.8 percent at the beginning of December to 6.2 percent earlier this month, according to data 3.____ (release) on Thursday by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
"From Dec 30 to Jan 5, the positivity rate of HMPV infections has plateaued, and is increasing at a 4.____ (slow) pace (compared with past weeks) in northern provinces. The positivity rate among those age 14 and younger has started to decline," said the China CDC.
It added that 5.____ majority of infections remained cases involving influenza, which accounted for 35.5 percent for the week ending on Sunday. Cases of rhinovirus, infections by Mycoplasma pneumoniae bacteria, respiratory syncytial virus and COVID - 19 have also been reported.
Flu cases are expected 6.____ (start) declining later this month, according to the China CDC.
The situation of different respiratory infections is complex. Each type of virus or bacteria has 7.____ (it) own characteristics. For example, influenza has been a major concern for a long time. Now, with the increase in HMPV detections, more attention is being paid to it. Understanding these differences can help medical workers better diagnose and treat patients. And 8.____ (improve) public awareness of prevention is also crucial. By taking simple precautions like wearing masks and washing hands regularly, people can reduce 9.____ risk of getting infected. This way, the burden on the healthcare system can be relieved, and 10.____ (few) severe cases will occur.
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Passage 3
Kan Biao, head of the China CDC's National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, said during a recent news conference that the scale and intensity of respiratory illnesses are lower than last season.
Li Tongzeng, a physician at Capital Medical University's Beijing You'an Hospital's infectious disease department, told media that improved testing technologies for HMPV have contributed to a rise in reported infections in the past two years.
The nation has established a comprehensive surveillance network for acute respiratory illnesses, bolstered by information submitted by a number of sentinel hospitals 1.____ test and monitor different pathogens.
These sentinel hospitals play 2.____ important role in the surveillance system. They are responsible for collecting samples and sending 3.____ (they) for analysis. The data collected from these hospitals can provide 4.____ (value) information about the spread and characteristics of respiratory infections.
The WHO also said that China has a surveillance system covering a variety of respiratory pathogens in place and publishes detailed reports weekly on the China CDC website. This system helps in keeping track of the 5.____ (late) trends of different respiratory diseases.
In addition to the surveillance system, public health education is also emphasized. People are being educated about the symptoms of various respiratory infections, 6.____ they can take timely action if they suspect an infection. Also, the importance of vaccination is being promoted, especially for those at high risk. Vaccination can effectively reduce the 7.____ (severe) of the disease and prevent large - scale outbreaks.
Moreover, international cooperation in this field is essential. By sharing information and experiences with other countries, China can learn from 8.____ (advance) practices and contribute to the global fight against respiratory diseases. This way, the world as a whole can be better prepared to deal with 9.____ (potential) threats posed by these infections. In the future, with continuous efforts in surveillance, prevention, and treatment, it is hoped that the impact of respiratory infections on public health can be minimized, and people can enjoy 10.____ (good) health.
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