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2024-2025學年高一英語必修一期末沖刺模擬練習
一．單項選擇（共30道，共30分）
1.I am proud we built Qinghai-Tibet railway, the “impossible” railway, with the care the environment deserves.
A．which; that B．that; where C．that; what D．that; that
2．The only thing ________ bothered Chris was that his boss never replied to his email.
A．which B．that C．it D．how
3．Have you seen the sunflowers________ are bought as presents for your Mother’s Day
A．who B．which C．whose D．as
4．The museum in ________ the ancient artifacts are displayed is located in the heart of the city.
A．that B．which C．where D．as
5．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.
A．where B．which C．when D．who
6．I told my mom that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country ________ French was spoken.
A．that B．whose C．where D．when
7．1953 was the year ________ Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese dictionary, first came out.
A．that B．when C．which D．why
8．A typhoon is an extremely strong wind ________ often happens in the western pacific ocean.
A．that B．who C．whose D．where
9．The children ________ parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends.
A．who B．which C．where D．whose
10．Look at the man and his horse ______ are walking up the street.
A．which B．who C．what D．that
11．Can you tell me the name of the factory ______ you visited last week
A．what B．where C．/ D．when
12．I will never forget the days _______ we spent together and _______ we made friends
with some farmers.
A．when; that B．when; when C．that; when D．which; which
13．I still remember the days ______ we spent on the farm last year.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
14．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
A．by B．for C．with D．in
15．The city ________ she lives in is famous for its beautiful scenery.
A．which B．where C．when D．whose
16．I was born in a small town, _________ has now developed into a popular tourist resort.
A．which B．where C．that D．it
17．John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ________ was true.
A．he B．this C．which D．who
18．The volunteers have come from different backgrounds, all of __________ are united by a common desire to help those in need.
A．who B．which C．them D．whom
19．— What do you think of artificial intelligence, Alice
— I find it amazing and revolutionary. It is a field __________ you are constantly exploring the boundaries of technology and opening up new worlds.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
20．China’s Zheng Qinwen reached the US Open quarter-finals for a second time with victory over Donna Vekic ________ she also defeated in the Paris Olympics.
A．which B．whom C．where D．when
21．The Science Museum is one of London’s tourist attractions, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
22．______ is often the case , anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A．It B．What C．As D．That
23．The man is talking to our teacher is my father. He came to pick me up after school and happened to meet my teacher.
A．where B．who C．what D．which
24．The man ______ job is a lawyer lives in the apartment above ours.
A．that B．which C．who D．whose
25．The very $31 billion _________ Facebook Inc. is paying for a smartphone application made jaws drop, even in Silicon Valley.
A．which B．what C．that D．whose
26．Astronomers have taken the first-ever photo of a black hole, ______ is a great breakthrough in space exploration.
A．which B．that C．who D．whose
27．Even a 20-minute run will provide relief from ache or tension ______ you may be suffering due to stress.
A．who B．that C．who D．whose
28．Besides, anybody ______ is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
29．______ is known to us all, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
A．It B．As C．Which D．What
30．Parents are supposed to create an atmosphere their children can enjoy learning.
A．which B．where C．when D．That
二．完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Frances Brissey was travelling from North Carolina back to her home in Florida after a family gathering. Her son was ____1___ , with his wife beside him, while Brissey and her grandchildren were in the backseat.
As they made their ____2___ down I-95 in Georgia, a truck ahead began driving unsteadily, ____3___ crashing into Brissey’s family ’s car. The collision threw Brissey from the back seat to the front, where she ____4___ the windshield (擋風玻璃) and then fell back onto her daughter-in-law.
Brissey couldn’t move and was in ____5___ pain, while her daughter-in-law, whose leg was broken, was trapped underneath her. In chaos, Brissey heard a man’s ____6___ , “ I’ll hold her off your ____7___ to give you some relief.”
The man was Terry Reavis, a truck driver who had witnessed the ____8___ and rushed over to help. He wrapped his arms around Brissey to ____9___ her daughter-in-law’s pain and stayed with Brissey until the ambulance arrived.
Brissey was rushed to a hospital, where she spent 21 days ____10___. After returning home, she called the police to find Reavis and ____11___ her heartfelt thanks.
Brissey reflected that the day had changed her ____12___ in both bad and good ways. She felt deeply ____13___ to Reavis, whom she now calls him “ highway hero” and friend. “It was someone who truly __14___ my family,” she said. “He’s our __15___ forever, and we’ll always stay in touch with him for the rest of our lives.”
1. A. talking B. driving C. phoning D. sleeping
2. A. place B. car C. point D. way
3. A. eventually B. gradually C. possibly D. gracefully
4. A. patted B. felt C. touched D. hit
5. A. potential B. evident C. severe D. slight
6. A. voice B. whisper C. noise D. message
7. A. foot B. leg C. arm D. head
8. A. road B. truck C. family D. crash
9. A. ease B. check C. break D. kill
10. A. detecting B. waiting C. recovering D. resigning
11. A. expanded B. output C. concluded D. expressed
12. A. idea B. life C. opinion D. will
13. A. tolerant B. modest C. grateful D. emotional
14. A. stuck to B. asked about C. stared at D. cared for
15. A. hero B. model C. relative D. guide
第二節 七選五 (根據短文內容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。).
Getting Used to Senior High School as a Freshman
When we start senior high school, we’re faced with the challenge of getting used to a new environment. Having a sense of belonging is important for freshmen’s health, but it may take several months to feel fully at ease. 1 .
Accept Your Feelings
It’s common to feel anxious about starting senior high school. Share your feelings with your family or trusted friends. Expressing your thoughts can help you deal with the change. 2 , such as counseling (咨詢) services or student support groups, which can provide a safe space to talk about your experiences.
Create a Schedule
Developing a daily schedule can provide a sense of stability (穩定性). Whether it’s studying at a certain time or taking part in after-school activities, consistency (連貫性) can help you feel more in control. 3 . Consistent schedules can also help reduce stress and improve your overall well-being.
Join Extra-curricular Activities
4 . Senior high school offers many clubs and sports teams where you can meet students with similar interests. Taking part in these activities not only helps you make friends but also brings a new school experience.
Ask for Help When Needed
Remember to ask for help if you’re confused. Whether it’s on your study or your life, there are advisors to help you. 5 . Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness.
A．Reach out to school counselors or teachers for help.
B．Focus on your personal growth, not just high grades.
C．Here are some strategies for senior high school freshmen.
D．There are likely support organizations in place at your school.
E．After-school activities are a great way to build a social network.
F．These actions may seem small, but they play an important role in your first year.
G．You can finally have chances to focus on what you like and specialize in those courses.
第三部分 基礎知識 (共 25 分)
第一節. 單詞拼寫(共 20 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 20分)
1．We can hire bikes for a day to (探索) the town.
2．They spent an enjoyable weekend in the (陪伴) of good friends.
3． (交換) students are usually students who spend a few weeks or a year in a foreign country.
4．He decided to give a (講座)at various colleges after completing the book.
5．A workout (搭檔) usually needs to live close by.
6．She was (生氣) to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.
7．She has an (外向的) personality and makes friends easily.
8．It is time to put these arrangements on a little more (正式的) basis.
9．He is such a (好奇的) boy who always asks questions. （
10．He is a student from the UK, here on a one - year (交換).
11．Being shy, every time I meet a stranger, I feel (令人尷尬的).
12．The famous college attracts students of different (國籍) from all over the world.
13．This movie left a deep (印象) on me, and I still remember those wonderful movements.
14．Human activity is not (對……負責的) for all water shortages.
15．Life is filled with (挑戰).
16．There is a (爭論) about whether teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones in school. 17． (顯然), she is clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.
18．I have to change my (行程安排) so that I can find time to see Lisa off, who is going abroad。
19．I’m a new (高級的) secondary school student.
20．I also hope I will develop (自信) in speaking English.
參考答案
一．單項選擇
1-5DBBBA 6-10 CBADD
11-15CCBAA 16-20ACDAB
21-25DCBDC 26-30ABABB
三．完形填空
答案：1——5 BDADC 6——10 ABDAC 11——15 DBCDA
答案詳解：
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是弗朗西絲·布里西（Frances Brissey）參加完家庭聚會后在回家的途中與卡車相撞的故事。Brissey特別感謝另一位目擊事故的司機Reavis的幫助，視他為“公路英雄”。
1. B 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的兒子開車，他的妻子坐在他旁邊，布里西和她的孫子們坐在后座上。A. talking談論，交談；B. driving駕駛，驅使；C. phoning打電話；D. sleeping睡覺。根據下文“with his wife beside him, while Brissey and her grandchildren were in the backseat”可知，她的兒子在開車。故選B。
2.D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們沿著喬治亞州95號州際公路行駛時，前面的一輛卡車開始不穩定地行駛，最終撞上了布里西家的汽車。A. place地方；B. car小汽車；C. point觀點，論點；D. way道路，方法，方式。根據“As they made their ____2___ down I-95 in Georgia”可知，他們在向前行駛。固定搭配：make one’s way“前進，前行：通常指按照一條路徑向前移動”。故選D。
3. A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們沿著喬治亞州95號州際公路行駛時，前面的一輛卡車開始不穩定地行駛，最終撞上了布里西家的汽車。A. eventually最后；B. gradually逐漸地；C. possibly很可能；D. gracefully優雅地。根據“a truck ahead began driving unsteadily, ____3___ crashing into Brissey’s family’s car”可知，前面提到卡車不穩，導致最終撞上。故選A。
4. D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這次碰撞把布里西從后座拋到前面，撞在擋風玻璃上，然后又摔倒在她的兒媳身上。A. patted輕拍；B. felt覺得；C. touched觸摸，感動；D. hit擊打。根據空后的“the windshield (擋風玻璃) and then fell back onto her daughter-in-law”可知，碰撞后撞上擋風玻璃。故選D。
5. C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：布里西動彈不得，極度疼痛，而她的兒媳腿斷了，被困在她的身下。A. potential潛在的；B. evident清楚的，顯然的；C. severe嚴重的；D. slight稍微的，輕微的。根據空后“pain, while her daughter-in-law, whose leg was broken”可知，腿斷了，極度疼痛。故選C。
6. A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一片混亂中，布里西聽到一個男人的聲音：“我把她從你腿上拉下來，讓你松一口氣。”A. voice聲音；B. whisper低語，竊竊私語；C. noise噪音；D. message口信，消息。根據“Brissey heard a man’s ____6___”可知，此處指人的“嗓音”。故選A。
7.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一片混亂中，布里西聽到一個男人的聲音：“我把她從你腿上拉下來，讓你松一口氣。”A. foot腳；B. leg腿；C. arm胳膊；D. head頭。根據上文“whose leg was broken, was trapped underneath her”可知，把她從腿上拉下來。故選B。
8. D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這名男子名叫特里·里維斯（Terry Reavis），是一名卡車司機，他目睹了撞車事故，沖過去幫忙。A. road公路；B. truck卡車；C. family家庭，家人；D. crash失事，碰撞聲。根據上文的“crashing into Brissey’s family ’s car”和“had witnessed the ____8___”可知，卡車司機目睹了撞車事故。故選D。
9. A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他抱著布里西，以減輕她兒媳的痛苦，并一直陪著布里西，直到救護車到來。A. ease減輕，緩和；B. check核實；C. break打破，折斷；D. kill殺死。根據下文“her daughter-in-law’s pain and stayed with Brissey until the ambulance arrived”可知，此處指“緩解”兒媳的痛苦。故選A。
10. C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：布里西被緊急送往醫院，在那里她花了21天的時間恢復。A. detecting偵查；B. waiting等待；C. recovering恢復；D. resigning辭職，放棄。根據“Brissey was rushed to a hospital, where she spent 21 days和After returning home, she called the police to find Reavis”可知，此處指她“恢復”了健康。故選C。
1. D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回到家后，她打電話報警找到了Reavis，并表達了衷心的感謝。A. expanded擴大，膨脹；B. output輸出；C. concluded推斷，得出結論；D. expressed表達。根據“she called the police to find Reavis and ____1___ her heartfelt thanks”可知，向卡車司機“表達”感謝。故選D。
2. B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布里西想，這一天改變了她的生活，有好的也有壞的。A. idea主意，想法；B. life生活；C. opinion建議；D. will意志，決心。根據下文“in both bad and good ways”可知，此處指這一天的情況改變了她的“生活”。故選B。
3. C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對里維斯深表感激，現在她稱他為“公路英雄”。A. tolerant容忍的；B. modest謙虛的；C. grateful感激的；D. emotional情感的。根據上文“her heartfelt thanks”可知，此處指對Reavis表示“感激”。故選C。
4. D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“這是一個真正關心我家人的人，”她說。A. stuck to堅持；B. asked about詢問，打聽；C. stared at盯著；D. cared for照顧，關心。根據下文“we’ll always stay in touch with him for the rest of our lives”可知，Reavis關心她的家人。故選D。
5. A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他永遠是我們的英雄，在我們的余生中，我們將永遠與他保持聯系。A. hero英雄；B. model模特，模型，模范；C. relative親戚，朋友；D. guide向導。根據上文“she now calls him “ highway hero”可知，此處指Reavis是“我們家的英雄”。故選A。
第二節 七選五
1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作為一名新生如何適應高中生活的幾點建議和方法。
1．上文“When we start senior high school, we’re faced with the challenge of getting used to a new environment. Having a sense of belonging is important for freshmen’s health, but it may take several months to feel fully at ease.(當我們開始上高中時，我們面臨著適應新環境的挑戰。擁有歸屬感對新生的健康很重要，但要完全放松可能需要幾個月的時間)”引出話題，提到上高中時，面臨著適應新環境的挑戰。下文具體列舉的幾點建議和方法。由此可知，空格處內容為有一些針對高一新生的方法和建議。C項Here are some strategies for senior high school freshmen(這里有一些針對高一新生的策略)能夠承上啟下，語意連貫，符合語境。故選C項。
2．根據下文“such as counseling (咨詢) services or student support groups, which can provide a safe space to talk about your experiences.( 例如咨詢服務或學生支持小組，它們可以提供一個安全的空間來談論你的經歷)”提到學校相應的支持組織。由此可推知，空格處內容為引出該話題，D項There are likely support organizations in place at your school(你的學校里可能有相應的支持組織)能夠引起下文，符合語境。故選D項。
3．上文“Developing a daily schedule can provide a sense of stability.( 制定一個每天的時間表可以提供一種穩定感)”提到制定一個每天的時間表。下文“Consistent schedules can also help reduce stress and improve your overall well-being.(一致的時間表也有助于減輕壓力，提高你的整體幸福感)”提到制定時間表的好處。由此可知，F項These actions may seem small, but they play an important role in your first year(這些行為看似微不足道，但在你的第一年里卻扮演著重要的角色)能夠承上啟下，語意連貫，符合語境。故選F項。
4．根據該段標題“Join Extra-curricular Activities(參加課外活動)”以及下文“Senior high school offers many clubs and sports teams where you can meet students with similar interests.(高中有很多俱樂部和運動隊，在那里你可以遇到有相似興趣的同學)”可知，該段主要講的是參加課外活動的好處。E項After-school activities are a great way to build a social network.(課外活動是建立社交網絡的好方法)和該段主旨意思一致，都是講的課外活動的相關內容，語意連貫，符合語境。故選E項。
5．上文“Whether it’s on your study or your life, there are advisors to help you.(無論是在學習上還是在生活上，都會有顧問來幫助你)”及下文“Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness.(尋求幫助是力量的表現，而不是軟弱的表現)”都提到尋求幫助。A項Reach out to school counselors or teachers for help.(向學校輔導員或老師尋求幫助)能夠承接上文內容，是對上文內容的語意遞進，同時引起下文，語意連貫，符合語境。故選A項。
三．單詞填寫
1．explore
2．company
3．Exchange
4．lecture
5．partner
6．annoyed/angry
7．outgoing
8．formal
9．curious
10．exchange
11．awkward
12．nationalities
13．impression
14．responsible
15．challenges
16．debate
17．Obviously
18．Schedule
19．senior
20．confidence

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