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應(yīng)用文語料積累
求助信
Para1 點明寫信目的，清楚表明要尋求什么樣的幫助
Para2 具體講述自己的困難和對自己的影響，再提出請求
Para3 誠懇地提出希望，表達需要得到幫助的迫切心情并表示感謝
范文展示
假定你是高中生李華，你看到外教Catherine在個人博客開設(shè)了“Growing Pains”欄目，請你給該欄目寫一篇帖子，內(nèi)容包括：1.你成長中的煩惱；2.你希望獲得的幫助。
Dear Catherine,
I’m Li Hua, a senior 3 student, and I’m delighted to have added my voice to your special column on "Growing Pains" . Along the journey of my growth, I’ve had my share of headaches, too.
The academic pressure is my greatest challenge at present, especially when it comes to science subjects. I find it so difficult to move forward in my learning as to doubt my ability. Additionally, despite my strong emphasis on getting along with my friends, at times I'm bothered by misunderstandings, leaving me at a loss how to better address them.
I would appreciate it if you could provide me with some guidance on how to strike a balance between study and life, and manage interpersonal connections. Your advice will be a great treasure to me.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
首段常用語
① Hearing you have much experience in ... , I am writing to ask you for help.聽說您在......方面很有經(jīng)驗，在此我寫信向您求助。
② I have some difficulty in doing ..., which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.我在做......方面有困難，這很困擾我。所以我別無選擇只能向您求助。
中間段常用語
First, I find it quite challenging to… Besides, it is also hard for me to… What's more, ...(分層次說明自己的困難).
I have been attempting to foster a more positive environment at home, but have struggled to make progress.
What bothers me most is that I don’t know......
結(jié)尾常用語
I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me.我想知道您能不能幫我解決這些困難。如果您能幫我，我真的感激不盡。
I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.(表示感激) Looking forward to your reply.(表達期望)
Your generous help is bound to be of great benefit. Looking forward to your reply.
建議信
Para1 表明寫作原因和寫作目的
Para2 具體的建議及理由 （3條建議）
Para3 希望采納，望問題早日解決
范文展示
假定你是某學(xué)習(xí)雜志的編輯李華，收到一名學(xué)生關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)壓力的匿名信。為了幫助這名同學(xué)緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力，提升自我能力，請你寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建議。
Dear Unknown Friend,
I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from stress. I really relate to your anxiety since it is common to us teenagers. My advice is as follows.
First of all, what I strongly recommend is that you do something enjoyable that can free you from academic pressure, such as listening to music, doing exercises and so on. In addition, it is crucial to develop a well-structured study plan and schedule daily tasks accordingly. Further more, it is advisable to join various clubs or interest groups of your school, which facilitates making more like-minded friends while enriching your extracurricular activities.
I do hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. I hold a firm belief that you can enhance your self-development and become more excellent.
Yours,
Li Hua
首段常用語
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble doing sth, which is quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are of help to you.很遺憾聽說你在做某事方面有困難，這是很正常的。下面的一些建議可能會對你有一些幫助。
Learning that you are worried about ..., I’m writing to offer some suggestions on how to.....得知你在擔(dān)心......，我寫信來提供一些關(guān)于如何......的建議。
I’m more than delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice about.... Here are a few suggestions./ The Following are my suggestions./My advice is as follows.我非常高興收到您的來信，詢問我關(guān)于……的建議。以下是我的一些建議。/以下是我的建議。/我的建議如下。
中間段常用語（提建議常用句式）
It’s strongly recommended/suggested/required that you (should) do sth.and in this way you can...(效果)
強烈建議/建議/要求您...這樣您就可以...
If I were you, I would… 如果我是你，我將會........
Please bear in mind that you are supposed to hold a positive attitude to the difficulties you might meet in your life.請記住你應(yīng)該.......
Another thing worth mentioning is that you can...
另一個值得提及的是你可以......
It is vital/crucial/beneficial/advisable/preferable to do sth.
It would be a wise choice if you do sth.如果你做...，那將是一個明智的選擇
尾段常用語
① Hopefully, my above-mentioned suggestions can be of benefit to you/adopted, and I believe all the difficulties can be settled properly.
希望我以上的建議能夠?qū)δ阌杏?得到采納，同時我相信所有的困難都能夠?qū)δ阌杏?被妥善解決。
② I would appreciate it if you would take my suggestions into consideration seriously. Looking forward to hearing about your progress!
如果您愿意認(rèn)真考慮我的建議，我將不勝感激。
③I hope you will find these suggestions helpful/beneficial/ practical. Feel free to contact me if you have any questions.希望這些建議能對你有幫助/有益/可行。如有任何問題，請隨時和我聯(lián)系。
邀請信
Para1 表明寫作意圖，向某人發(fā)出邀請
Para2 說明邀請的具體原因，邀請活動的時間、地點及活動內(nèi)容等
Para3 期待對方接受邀請
范文展示
假定你是李華，你班計劃在周末組織農(nóng)場研學(xué)（agritourism）, 請給你的外教Chris 寫封郵件邀請他參加，
內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動時間和內(nèi)容；2. 注意事項。
Dear Chris,
Learning that this weekend will witness a meaningful agritourism in the nearby farm, I’m writing to send my sincere invitation.
As scheduled, we will set off from school at 8 am on Saturday and return at 3 pm. What is arranged for the morning is a lecture about latest agriculture technologies and a tour around the farm to learn about various plants. After lunch, everyone has an opportunity to experience farming in person. Hence we are supposed to wear clothes and sneakers suitable for outdoor activity, and follow instructions during the process
I’m convinced it will be significantly beneficial to you. Looking forward to your participation/ attendance.
Yours
Li Hua
首段常用語
Knowing that you are keen on ..., I’m writing to invite you to participate in...得知你對……很感興趣，我寫信邀請你參加……。
On behalf of our class/ the Student Union, I have the honor to invite you to deliver a speech on the topic of…（主題）/ participate in...（活動名稱）
Knowing that you have much experience in__________, I am writing to invite to participate in ______________, as the judge/lecturer.
得知你在.......方面有經(jīng)驗，我寫信邀請您作為嘉賓/講師參加......
“喜歡”的高級表達：be keen on..., be crazy/enthusiastic about..., be fond of..., be fascinated by..., have a preference/affection/passion for..., show your interest in...
“參加”的高級表達：take part in..., participate in..., be engaged in...,
get involved in...
中間段常用語
① Here is a brief schedule (about the activity). First and foremost,…. What's more…. Last but not least,… 這是關(guān)于這次活動的簡要日程安排。首先，……其次，……最后，……
②The activity is going to be held+地點+時間
這個活動將在某時某地舉行。
Starting at時間and lasting (for)時長,this activity will be held in地點
The activity is scheduled to last approximately three hours, from 8:30 am to 11:00 am.
時間地點表達方式
周六下午: on Saturday afternoon 周日下午5點: at 5 p.m. this Sunday
從上午8：30到11：00 last three hours, from 8:30 am to 11:00 am
在學(xué)校餐廳：at/ in the school canteen/ dining hall
在操場：on the playground 在校園里: on campus
在晚會期間：at/ during the party 在報告廳: in the lecture hall
③Besides, a wide range of activities will be held, including the competitions between different classes, which will be the highlight of this show.(這將會是這場演出的亮點/定語從句).
④We are going to climb the mountain, admiring the splendid view of nature.(欣賞大自然的壯麗景色/非謂語動詞作狀語).
⑤A wide variety of appealing activities will be held, ranging from ... to...
⑥It can promote the traditional Chinese culture as well as improve our ability to appreciate art.它促進了中國傳統(tǒng)文化并且提高了我們對藝術(shù)的欣賞能力。
尾段常用語
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I’m sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you.
I would appreciate it if you could confirm your coming/participation at your earliest convenience. Looking forward to your attendance /involvement.
I do hope you can accept my invitation if it is convenient for you.
模板
Dear_____,
I’m sincerely writing to invite you to______ on behalf of___. There will be a _______at/in _______(地方) on _______. We would be honored to have you there with us.
During the activity, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in (開始介紹活動內(nèi)容). First, __________(介紹舉行的活動一). Second, _________(介紹舉行的活動二). I know/believe you are very interested in _________(引出受邀請人參加的理由).For one thing________(希望受邀人參加的理由一). For another__________(希望受邀人參加的理由二). The activity would not be complete without you (總結(jié)受邀人參加的必要性).
If you’d like to participate, please let us know at your earliest convenience. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
活動介紹類作文
主要類型：書信類&非書信類
書信類
Para1: 寫作背景+目的
Para2：活動要點1-2-3
Para3：結(jié)束語（意義/感受）
非書信類
Para1: 活動總體介紹（活動目的、名稱、主題theme）
Para2：活動時間地點+內(nèi)容
Para3：活動意義/感受
范文
假定你是李華，上周六下午你校在學(xué)校禮堂舉行了消防逃生演練(fire drill)。請你給校英文報寫一篇報道,內(nèi)容包括: 1.參加人員 2.演練過程 3.活動意義注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Last Saturday witnessed a rewarding and unforgettable activity, a fire drill, aimed at raising our safety awareness.活動及目的
To begin with，we attended an informative lecture where the firefighter showed us what to do in case of a fire，how to prevent the fire and how to use different kinds of fire-fighting equipment. Then came the fire drill. As soon as the fire alarm went off，all of us students ran downstairs one by one. Eventually, we reached the appointed place safely, waiting for further instructions. 活動安排及內(nèi)容
We benefited a lot from the activity. Through the drill，not only did we learn how to escape in an emergency but we also had a deeper understanding of campus safety. 個人感受/收獲（總+分)
關(guān)于“活動目的”的表達
Aiming to do sth.
With the aim/purpose/intention of doing sth.
In an effort to do sth.
句式
活動目的+名稱
With the purpose of____________, our school held an event/activity named____________.
Aiming to____________, our school will hold an event(活動) whose theme is____________________(以...為主題).
活動時間 +地點
時間+witnessed（目擊；見證） a (competition/activity…) organized by... +地點, in which sb. took an active part.
As scheduled, a performance/activity/exhibition was arranged 時間+地點，which was beneficial to us.
例：為了增加我們學(xué)生對植物的了解，上周末我們學(xué)校在校園里組織了一項有意義的活動，主題為“Getting to know the Plants Around Us”，高三學(xué)生全部參加。
升級表達：Aimed at promoting us students’ understanding of plants, last weekend witnessed a meaningful activity with the theme of “Getting to know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union, in which all the students in Senior 3 took an active part.
活動過程
The activity will start/begin with a___________________. After that, all the _______will____________________, which will give______a chance to_____________.What matters most is that________and_____
這個活動將以[內(nèi)容1]開始。之后，所有…將[內(nèi)容2]，這將給…一個機會去[主題]。最重要的是[意義1和意義2]。
It will start with_________, closely followed by__________. The highlight of the activity was a________________. And_______will put a perfect ending to______________.它會以[活動內(nèi)容1]開始，緊接著是[活動內(nèi)容2]。活動亮點是…。而[活動內(nèi)容3]將為[活動名稱]畫上一個圓滿的句號。
活動注意事項
What's more, you need to be informed of the following requirements. Firstly, Please make sure to do... Secondly, you are expected to do...
All participants are required to. .. 所有參與者都被要求…
活動意義感受
Undoubtedly, the activity was a success. Not only did it give us a chance to deepen our insight into Chinese traditional culture, but also it brought us relaxation and entertainment.
I benefited a lot from the activity. Not only did it broaden my horizons, but also it enhanced my love for art.
The activity turned out to be a rewarding experience, from which we benefited a lot.
修飾活動的形容詞
beneficial；informative；instructional；enjoyable；entertaining；educational；
rewarding；unforgettable；memorable；valuable；absorbing；appealing
活動意義萬能句式
sth. can arouse motivate/stimulate the awareness of...
sth. can cultivate/foster/facilitate our ability to do...
sth. can enhance/strengthen/deepen our understanding of...
sth. can arouse our interest in... /curiosity for...
sth. can provide an excellent opportunity for us to gain a deeper sight into...
sth. can offer us a feast for our eyes.(視覺盛宴)
萬能意義短語
enhance our interpersonal relationship and our communication skills提升人際關(guān)系和溝通技能
promote further academic ability and progress in study提升學(xué)術(shù)能力促進學(xué)習(xí)進步
foster our global vision and horizon 培養(yǎng)我們的全球視野
motivate our comprehensive quality 激發(fā)我們的綜合素質(zhì)
sharpen our relevant knowledge and experience提升我們的相關(guān)知識和經(jīng)驗
foster the sense of belonging/the sense of commitment/a sense of achievement 培養(yǎng)歸屬感、責(zé)任感、成就感
enhance our perseverance and willpower 增強我們的毅力和意志力
boost our self - confidence提升我們的自信心
improve our mental and physical health 改善我們的身心健康
cultivate our team spirit 培養(yǎng)我們的團隊精神
感謝信常用句式
I hope this email finds you well! （問候語）
Words fail to express my gratitude for your warm hospitality/kindness.
I am writing to extend my sincere thanks to you for your splendid hospitality(盛情款待) during my visit to your hometown.
It was with your help that I made such rapid progress in English. (強調(diào)句型)
Please accept my sincere thanks for your help, which I will never forget.
I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by...如果我有機會通過……報答你的好意，我會非常高興。
道歉信常用句式
Thank you for your invitation to London during the winter vacation. However, I am terribly sorry that I will fail to make it.
I am writing to make an apology to you for my being unable to...
I am writing to apologize to you for my absence from our appointment.
Many apologies again for all the inconvenience I’ve caused you.
Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apologies.
Please accept my sincerest apologies.
推薦一本書（UNIT8話題作文 ）
Dear Tom,
I am very delighted to know that you are interested in the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. If I can make just one recommendation to you, it will definitely be A Dream of Red Mansions. Written by Cao Xueqin in Qing dynasty, it describes the fall of a large, wealthy family. It also portrays the beauty of women from all angles and the love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. I am fascinated by the book because of its vivid language, attractive plot and the historical elements. In addition, it is of great value in understanding the Chinese traditional cuisine, medicine and architecture.
We can talk about it more after you finish reading it. Hope you will enjoy reading it.
Yours,
Li Hua
1. 推薦理由相關(guān)
- be rich in（富含……）
- broaden one's horizons（拓寬某人的視野）
- enhance one's understanding of（增強某人對……的理解）
- cultivate one's creativity（培養(yǎng)某人的創(chuàng)造力）
Not only can it teach you knowledge, but also it can shape your values(塑造你的價值觀).
What makes this book outstanding is that...（使這本書出色的是……）
2. 書籍特點相關(guān)
- thought - provoking（發(fā)人深省的） - well - written（寫得好的）
- vivid description（生動的描述)
- with a fascinating plot（有著迷人的情節(jié)）
3. 開頭句型
I read a lot of books, ranging from science fiction to biographies. Of all the books I have read, my top preference is XXX.
4. 結(jié)尾句型
I highly recommend it to you and hope you will enjoy it.（我強烈推薦給你并希望你會喜歡。）
I’m sure you will benefit a lot from reading it.（我確定你會從閱讀它中受益很多。）

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