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Shanghai opens its doors to foreign-owned hospitals
上海向外資醫(yī)院敞開大門
Shanghai (1) ______ (announce) on Wednesday that it planned to encourage the establishment of wholly foreign-owned hospitals in some areas. These areas include the city's key economic zones, biopharmaceutical industry clusters and downtown districts (2) ______ a high concentration of expatriate residents.
In each of these areas, there will be a (3) ______ (limit) of two foreign-owned hospitals. Key economic zones like the free trade zone, the Lingang Special Area, the Hongqiao business district and the eastern hub international business cooperation zone are all (4) ______ the list.
According to a document on the municipal government's website, the pilot program aims to deepen the opening-up of the healthcare sector, (5) ______ (enhance) the diversity of healthcare services and improve the city's business environment.
Shanghai's move is in response to a national initiative (6) ______ was released in late November. It permits such hospitals in several cities, (7) ______ (include) Shanghai.
Experts believe this initiative will (8) ______ (attract) foreign investment and promote high-quality development in the country's medical services. What's more, it can better meet the public's (9) ______ (diverse) healthcare needs. In general, it's of great significance and is expected to bring positive (10) ______ (change).
答案：
announced（考查動詞時態(tài)，根據 “on Wednesday” 可知描述過去的動作，用一般過去時）
with（考查介詞，“with + 名詞短語” 在此處作后置定語，修飾 “districts”，表示 “有著…… 的”）
limit（考查詞性轉換，“a” 后接名詞，“l(fā)imit” 在此處作名詞，意為 “限制；限額”）
on（考查固定搭配，“on the list” 表示 “在名單上”）
enhance（考查動詞形式，此處與 “deepen”“improve” 并列，用動詞原形）
which（考查定語從句關系詞，先行詞是 “initiative”，在從句中作主語，指物，用 “which” 引導）
including（考查非謂語動詞，“including” 在此處是介詞，意為 “包括”）
attract（考查動詞形式，“will” 后接動詞原形，構成一般將來時）
diverse（考查詞性，形容詞修飾名詞 “healthcare needs”，用 “diverse”，表示 “多樣的”）
changes（考查名詞單復數，“change” 作 “變化” 講時常用復數形式，“positive changes” 表示 “積極的變化”）
The Shanghai document states that foreign investors (1) ______ (need) to show advanced hospital management concepts, models and service standards. They are also asked to offer cutting-edge medical technologies and equipment of an international level to (2) ______ (complement) or enhance local healthcare service capabilities and expand the diversity of healthcare services.
Approved hospital categories cover general hospitals, specialized hospitals and rehabilitation hospitals, all of (3) ______ will be regarded as tertiary medical institutions. However, foreign investors aren't (4) ______ (permit) to set up hospitals focusing on psychiatric diseases, infectious diseases, hematology, traditional Chinese medicine, integrated TCM and Western medicine or those related to minority ethnic medical practices.
Moreover, wholly foreign-invested hospitals are forbidden from (5) ______ (engage) in high-risk medical and ethical activities like organ transplantation, assisted reproductive technologies, prenatal screening and diagnosis, inpatient psychiatric treatment and experimental treatments using tumor cell therapy.
The initiative enables these hospitals to hire expatriate physicians and healthcare professionals from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. (6) ______, at least half of the hospital's management and healthcare professionals (7) ______ come from the Chinese mainland.
The document was jointly (8) ______ (issue) by several departments including the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission, the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce, the Shanghai Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the Shanghai Municipal Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention. It plays an important role in (9) ______ (regulate) the establishment and operation of foreign-invested hospitals. And it's expected to make contributions to improving the overall healthcare (10) ______ in Shanghai.
答案：
need（考查動詞時態(tài)，此處描述一般情況，用一般現在時，主語是復數，所以用原形，考查一般現在時的用法）
complement（考查動詞形式，此處與 “enhance”“expand” 并列，用動詞原形，考查并列結構中動詞形式的一致性）
which（考查定語從句關系詞，先行詞是 “general hospitals, specialized hospitals and rehabilitation hospitals”，在從句中作介詞 “of” 的賓語，指物，用 “which” 引導，考查定語從句關系詞的用法）
permitted（考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，“be permitted to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意為 “被允許做某事”，此處用被動語態(tài)，根據 “aren't” 可知是一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，考查被動語態(tài)的構成及用法）
engaging（考查非謂語動詞，“from” 是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，考查介詞后接賓語的形式）
However（考查連詞，此處表示轉折關系，用 “However”，考查對上下文邏輯關系及連詞的運用）
must（考查情態(tài)動詞，根據語境表示 “必須”，用 “must”，考查情態(tài)動詞的含義及用法）
issued（考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，“be jointly issued by...” 表示 “由…… 聯合發(fā)布”，用被動語態(tài)，此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，考查被動語態(tài)在具體語境中的運用）
regulating（考查非謂語動詞，“in” 是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，考查介詞后賓語的形式）
situation（考查詞性轉換，根據語境此處用名詞，“healthcare situation” 表示 “醫(yī)療狀況”，考查名詞的運用及對語境的理解）
Industry insiders (1) ______ (regard) the move as an important step to broaden Shanghai's healthcare landscape. It can foster medical innovation and promote a dual medical system where public hospitals ensure basic services, (2) ______ foreign-owned ones offer high-end care for local and expatriate residents (3) ______ (seek) personalized, high-standard treatment plans.
John K. Hsiang, chairman of the Jiahui Health executive committee, said he hoped the government could allow short-term work permits for nurses and technicians from overseas. Besides, the review process for expat doctors to get professional title recognition (4) ______ (streamline).
Jiahui Health runs the Hong Kong-owned Jiahui International Hospital in Shanghai, which (5) ______ (open) in 2017. It also operates outpatient clinics in some cities.
Last month, Parkway Shanghai, the Chinese mainland operating entity of IHH Healthcare, held a ceremony (6) ______ its 20th anniversary in the Chinese market. Prem Kumar Nair, group CEO of IHH Healthcare, said they had witnessed the great vitality and potential of the market.
“As the local government (7) ______ (continue) to open up with new policies on foreign investment in the healthcare sector, we're confident that Parkway Shanghai will have more opportunities for growth,” he said when (8) ______ (announce) the launch of Parkway Shanghai's new flagship ambulatory care center in downtown Shanghai in 2025.
This announcement came after the 2023 opening of Parkway Shanghai Hospital, which involved an investment of 1.61 billion yuan ($220 million) and (9) ______ (span) 84,400 square meters. It shows the growing importance of foreign-invested hospitals in Shanghai's healthcare system and their positive impact on (10) ______ (meet) different medical needs.
答案：
regard（考查動詞時態(tài)，此處描述一般情況，用一般現在時，主語是復數，所以用原形，考查一般現在時的用法）
while（考查連詞，此處表示對比、并列的關系，用 “while”，連接兩個并列的句子，考查連詞在語境中的運用）
seeking（考查非謂語動詞，“residents” 與 “seek” 是主動關系，用現在分詞作后置定語，考查非謂語動詞作定語的用法）
could be streamlined（考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，“could + be + 過去分詞” 構成含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，根據語境此處表達 “可以被簡化”，考查被動語態(tài)與情態(tài)動詞結合的用法）
was opened（考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，“which” 指代 “Jiahui International Hospital”，與 “open” 是被動關系，且時間是 2017 年，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)的構成及運用）
for（考查介詞，“for” 表示 “為了……”，此處指為了 20 周年舉辦儀式，考查介詞的含義及用法）
continues（考查動詞時態(tài)，“as” 引導的時間狀語從句中，根據語境用一般現在時，主語是 “the local government”，為第三人稱單數，所以用第三人稱單數形式，考查一般現在時主語為第三人稱單數時動詞的變化）
announcing（考查非謂語動詞，“when” 后省略了主語 “he”，“he” 與 “announce” 是主動關系，用現在分詞作狀語，考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法）
spanned（考查動詞時態(tài)，“and” 連接并列的謂語動詞，形式要一致，前面是 “involved”，所以此處用一般過去時，考查并列結構中動詞時態(tài)的一致性）
meeting（考查非謂語動詞，“on” 是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，考查介詞后接賓語的形式）

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