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Indian Ocean plate rupture causes tremor
印度洋板塊斷裂引發(fā)震動(dòng)
A deadly earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 (1) ______ (jolt) Dingri county of Shigatse in the Xizang autonomous region on Tuesday. According to the China Earthquake Networks Center, it occurred after a northward compression from the Indian Ocean plate and crustal movement.
The epicenter of the quake (2) ______ (locate) in the Lhasa block in the southern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It happened because of extensional rupture and was an energy release event (3) ______ the Lhasa block.
Since 1950, a total of 21 earthquakes (4) ______ (above) magnitude 6 have taken place in the Lhasa block. Among them, the (5) ______ (maximum) magnitude was 6.9.
These earthquakes (6) ______ (show) that the area is seismically active. Scientists are constantly studying the geological structure of the region to better understand the causes and patterns of such earthquakes.
The local government has been working hard to improve earthquake prevention and disaster (7) ______ (reduction) measures. It hopes to minimize the damage caused by earthquakes and ensure the safety of local (8) ______ (resident).
In addition, public awareness of earthquake safety is also very important. People should know how to protect themselves (9) ______ earthquakes happen. Through continuous efforts, we can better deal with the potential risks (10) ______ earthquakes.
答案：
jolted（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù) “on Tuesday” 可知描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法）
was located（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，“be located in...” 表示 “位于……”，此處主語(yǔ)是 “The epicenter of the quake”，與 “l(fā)ocate” 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述過(guò)去的情況，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用）
within（考查介詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表示 “在…… 內(nèi)部”，用 “within”，考查介詞的含義及用法）
above（考查介詞，此處 “above” 表示 “大于，超過(guò)”，修飾 “magnitude 6”，考查介詞的用法）
maximum（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，“the” 后接名詞，“maximum” 在這里作名詞，意為 “最大值”，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）
show（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，此處描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 “These earthquakes”，為復(fù)數(shù)，所以用原形，考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法）
reduction（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，“disaster reduction” 是固定搭配，意為 “減災(zāi)”，用名詞形式，考查固定搭配中詞性的運(yùn)用）
residents（考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，“l(fā)ocal” 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示 “當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘛保疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)的用法）
when（考查連詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表示 “當(dāng)…… 時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用 “when”，考查連詞的用法）
of（考查介詞，“the risks of...” 表示 “…… 的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，考查固定搭配中介詞的用法）
The China Earthquake Networks Center stated that it (1) ______ (be) possible for aftershocks to hit the epicenter of Tuesday's earthquake and the surrounding areas.
The earthquake took place at 9:05 am on Tuesday. Its epicenter was located in the Tsogo township of the county. About 6,900 people (2) ______ (live) within a 20-kilometer radius there.
As of 10 am Wednesday, a total of 126 people (3) ______ (confirm) dead and 188 others were injured, according to local authorities.
The local government is now working hard to deal with the situation. Rescue teams (4) ______ (send) to the affected areas to search for those still trapped. Medical workers are also on standby to provide (5) ______ (treat) for the injured.
People in the nearby areas are in a state of worry. They are hoping that there won't be more strong aftershocks. Some (6) ______ (volunteer) have joined the rescue work, trying to help as much as they can.
The disaster has brought great pain to the local community. It is important for everyone to stay calm and follow the instructions (7) ______ (give) by the authorities.
Moreover, more support from other places is expected to arrive soon to help with the recovery and rebuilding work. In this way, life in the affected areas can gradually return to (8) ______ (normal).
It's a challenging time, but with joint efforts, the local people are sure to get through this difficult period and rebuild their (9) ______ (home). We should also learn from such disasters and improve our ability to prevent and respond to (10) ______ (them).
答案：
was（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“it was + 形容詞 + for sb./sth. to do sth.” 是常用句型，考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法）
lived（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，描述過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的運(yùn)用）
were confirmed（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，“people” 與 “confirm” 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù) “As of 10 am Wednesday” 可知是過(guò)去的情況，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及運(yùn)用）
have been sent（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，“Rescue teams” 與 “send” 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)被派往，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法）
treatment（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，“provide” 后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，“treatment” 表示 “治療”，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及固定搭配中詞性的要求）
volunteers（考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，“some” 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法）
given（考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“instructions” 與 “give” 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法）
normal（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，“return to + 名詞” 表示 “恢復(fù)到……”，“normal” 作名詞時(shí)表示 “正常狀態(tài)”，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）
homes（考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 “their” 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示 “他們的家”，考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的運(yùn)用）
them（考查代詞，指代前面的 “disasters”，作介詞 “to” 的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格形式，考查代詞的用法）
An earthquake hit Dingri county of Shigatse in the Xizang autonomous region on Tuesday. The China Earthquake Networks Center reported that its epicenter (1) ______ (be) in a certain township of the county. At the time of the quake, which happened at 9:05 am, many local people (2) ______ (go) about their daily activities.
Around 6,900 people live within a 20-kilometer radius of the epicenter. And as of a specific time on Wednesday, the local authorities announced that 126 people (3) ______ (lose) their lives and 188 others got (4) ______ (injure).
After the earthquake, the situation in the affected areas was quite serious. Rescue operations were quickly launched. Many rescuers (5) ______ (rush) to the spot to search for survivors. They used various tools and equipment to break through the rubble.
Medical teams were also dispatched to provide timely medical (6) ______ (assist) to the injured. Meanwhile, temporary shelters were set up to accommodate those who (7) ______ (force) to leave their homes.
People in the surrounding areas were worried about possible aftershocks. They were told to stay calm and follow the guidance (8) ______ (provide) by the professionals.
The local government was working on plans for the long-term reconstruction of the damaged areas. It aimed to help the local residents rebuild their (9) ______ (life) and restore normalcy as soon as possible. All these efforts showed that in the face of natural disasters, unity and cooperation are crucial for getting through the tough (10) ______.
答案：
was（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，此處描述過(guò)去地震發(fā)生時(shí)震中的情況，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 “its epicenter” 為單數(shù)，所以填 “was”，考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)主謂一致）
were going（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù) “At the time of the quake” 可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 “many local people” 為復(fù)數(shù)，所以填 “were going”，考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法）
had lost（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，“as of...” 表示到某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)過(guò)去那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)造成的影響，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法）
injured（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，“get + 過(guò)去分詞” 表示被動(dòng)，“injured” 是形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞，意為 “受傷的”，考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)中詞性的運(yùn)用）
rushed（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，描述過(guò)去救援人員的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的運(yùn)用）
assistance（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，“medical” 后接名詞，“assist” 的名詞形式是 “assistance”，表示 “援助”，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）
were forced（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，“who” 指代 “those”，與 “force” 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述過(guò)去的情況，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及運(yùn)用）
provided（考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“guidance” 與 “provide” 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法）
lives（考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，“their” 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，“l(fā)ife” 的復(fù)數(shù)是 “l(fā)ives”，表示 “生活”，考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法）
times（考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，“tough times” 表示 “艱難時(shí)期”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)在固定短語(yǔ)中的運(yùn)用）

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