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National data infra design underway
國家數據基礎設施設計正在進行中
China's recent efforts to build a national data infrastructure are (1) ______ (expect) to fully release the value of massive data elements, support the development and utilization of data and help with the high-quality growth of the country's digital economy, according to officials and experts.
It's said that China's investment in data infrastructure will attract around 400 billion yuan ($54.6 billion) in annual direct investment, and the total scale will reach about 2 trillion yuan in the next five years, as the country's top data governance regulator (2) ______ (mention).
Shen Zhulin, deputy head of the National Data Administration, stated at a recent news conference in Beijing that the newly launched guideline on the construction of a national data infrastructure will drive the circulation and utilization of data, as well as encourage the establishment and (3) ______ (upgrade) of networks, computing power and facilities related to data security.
“The guideline will promote effective social investment and bring new (4) ______ (momentum) to high-quality economic and social development,” Shen said. He also added that the move will lower the threshold of data development and utilization for enterprises, and create a good ecosystem for the data industry.
He said that promoting data opening and sharing — and unlocking the value of data elements — is a key (5) ______ (task) in advancing the construction of a national data infrastructure. Shen further emphasized the importance of improving laws and regulations concerning data security.
With the development of the digital age, data has become a valuable resource.
Making good use of it can enable companies to gain a competitive (6) ______ (advantage).
Moreover, it can also contribute to the innovation of various industries and improve work efficiency.
However, ensuring data security at the same time is (7) ______ (equally) important.
Only by doing both well can we achieve a balanced development of the digital economy.
The construction of the national data infrastructure is a significant project that needs continuous attention and support from all sectors of society.
It's hoped that through this project, China's digital economy can achieve greater (8) ______ (progress) and play a more important role in the global digital field.
People should also raise their awareness of data protection and actively cooperate with relevant regulations to make the digital environment more (9) ______ (secure).
In the future, we can expect to see more advanced applications based on the national data infrastructure, which will bring more convenience and benefits to our daily lives and promote the (10) ______ (sustainable) development of the whole society.
答案：
expected（考查動詞時態和語態，“be expected to do sth.” 表示 “被期望做某事”，此處是一般現在時的被動語態，考查被動語態的用法）
mentioned（考查動詞時態，此處描述過去所說的內容，用一般過去時，考查一般過去時的用法）
upgrading（考查詞性轉換，“and” 連接并列的名詞，此處與 “establishment” 并列，“upgrade” 的動名詞形式 “upgrading” 可作名詞，表示 “升級”，考查詞性轉換及并列結構中詞性的一致性）
momentum（考查名詞，“bring new momentum to...” 表示 “為…… 帶來新動力”，根據語境及前面的 “new”，用名詞單數形式，考查名詞在句中的運用）
task（考查名詞，“a key task” 表示 “一項關鍵任務”，根據語境及前面的 “a”，用名詞單數形式，考查名詞在句中的運用）
advantage（考查名詞，“gain a competitive advantage” 表示 “獲得競爭優勢”，根據語境及固定短語搭配，用名詞單數形式，考查名詞在固定短語中的運用）
equally（考查詞性轉換，此處修飾形容詞 “important”，用副詞形式，“equally” 表示 “同樣地”，考查詞性轉換及副詞修飾形容詞的用法）
progress（考查詞性轉換，“achieve” 后接名詞作賓語，“progress” 表示 “進步”，考查詞性轉換）
secure（考查詞性轉換，“more” 后接形容詞原級構成比較級形式，“secure” 表示 “安全的”，考查形容詞比較級中形容詞原級的運用）
sustainable（考查詞性轉換，“development” 是名詞，需用形容詞修飾，“sustainable” 表示 “可持續的”，考查詞性轉換）
The guideline, which was jointly (1) ______ (issue) on Monday by the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Data Administration and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, stated that China aims to finish the building of the core infrastructure of a national data system by 2029.
This guideline, being the country's first policy document on national data infrastructure construction, said efforts would be made to complete the top-level design of a national data infrastructure and build such infrastructure that could support large-scale data (2) ______ (circulate) and interconnectivity. Meanwhile, it would integrate data networks and computing power facilities between 2027 and 2028.
The move is part of China's broader attempt to build a unified national data market and develop the digital economy. The country has also promised to upgrade the 5G network to 5G-advanced, or 5G-A, which is a crucial upgrade for the 5G network in terms of functionality and coverage, and promote 6G-related research, (3) ______ (develop) and innovation, according to the guideline.
Du Wei, director of the department of digital technology and infrastructure construction at the National Data Administration, said the move was aimed at facilitating the large-scale circulation and utilization of data among various regions, industries and enterprises. It could give play to the advantages of massive data and abundant application (4) ______ (scene) and advance the construction of a "Digital China".
Statistics from the administration show that China's total data output reached 32.85 zettabytes in 2023, with an (5) ______ (increase) of 22.44 percent year-on-year. Meanwhile, the added value of core digital economy industries accounted for 10 percent of GDP.
In the digital age, data plays a more and more important role.
Good data infrastructure can ensure data flows (6) ______ (smooth).
Moreover, it helps different sectors to communicate and cooperate better.
With the improvement of data infrastructure, more innovative applications will come out, which will bring great convenience to people's lives.
To make the most of data, continuous efforts are needed to optimize its management and utilization.
Also, strengthening security measures for data is of great (7) ______ (importance).
Only by doing so can we build a reliable digital environment and further promote the healthy (8) ______ (grow) of the digital economy.
China is making significant steps in this regard and is expected to achieve remarkable results in the future, contributing to the global digital (9) ______ (transform).
It's believed that with the development of the national data infrastructure, our country will be able to enjoy a more prosperous and (10) ______ (technology) advanced digital future.
答案：
issued（考查動詞時態和語態，“was issued” 表示 “被發布”，此處是一般過去時的被動語態，考查被動語態的用法）
circulation（考查詞性轉換，“data” 后接名詞，“circulate” 的名詞形式是 “circulation”，表示 “流通”，考查詞性轉換）
development（考查詞性轉換，“research”“development”“innovation” 并列，此處用名詞形式，“develop” 的名詞形式是 “development”，表示 “發展”，考查詞性轉換及并列結構中詞性的一致性）
scenes（考查名詞單復數，“abundant” 后接可數名詞復數，“scene” 的復數形式是 “scenes”，表示 “場景”，考查名詞復數的用法）
increase（考查詞性轉換，“an” 后接名詞，“increase” 作名詞時表示 “增長”，考查詞性轉換）
smoothly（考查詞性轉換，此處修飾動詞 “flows”，用副詞形式，“smooth” 的副詞形式是 “smoothly”，表示 “順利地”，考查詞性轉換及副詞修飾動詞的用法）
importance（考查詞性轉換，“of great importance” 相當于 “very important”，考查固定短語中名詞的用法）
growth（考查詞性轉換，“promote” 后接名詞作賓語，“grow” 的名詞形式是 “growth”，表示 “增長，發展”，考查詞性轉換）
transformation（考查詞性轉換，“global” 后接名詞，“transform” 的名詞形式是 “transformation”，表示 “轉變，變革”，考查詞性轉換）
technologically（考查詞性轉換，此處修飾形容詞 “advanced”，用副詞形式，“technology” 的副詞形式是 “technologically”，表示 “在技術上”，考查詞性轉換及副詞修飾形容詞的用法）
Du said that only 2.9 percent of data has been (1) ______ (reserve), and enterprise data — which haven't been utilized for over a year — make up nearly 40 percent of the total. So, the efficiency of data circulation and utilization should be further improved.
Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy, stated that the mobility and allocation efficiency of data elements will be greatly (2) ______ (elevate) through the building of national data infrastructure, thus bringing new energy to the digital economy.
“The launch of the new guideline will help push for a deeper (3) ______ (integrate) of data elements with the real economy, speed up the transformation and upgrading of industries and foster new economic growth drivers, while attracting more social capital and resources to invest in the digital economy area,” Zhu said.
Noting that computing power facilities are very (4) ______ (crucial) for building such new infrastructure, Zhao Zhidan, deputy director of the NDRC's department of innovation and high-tech development, said more efforts would be made to quicken the construction of a national unified computing power network, deepen the integration of computing power with many fields like finance, industry and transportation, and (5) ______ (bolster) the green and low-carbon development of computing power centers.
In the modern era, the digital economy is developing rapidly.
Good data utilization can (6) ______ (enable) enterprises to gain an edge in the market.
Moreover, it can also contribute to the innovation of different industries.
However, we need to pay attention to the security of data at the same time to avoid potential risks.
To make the digital economy thrive, continuous improvements in infrastructure are essential.
Only by strengthening these aspects can we create a more stable and prosperous digital environment and achieve sustainable (7) ______ (develop).
The efforts in building the national data infrastructure are of great significance for our country's economic progress.
It's expected that with its construction, more job opportunities will be created and people's living standards will be further (8) ______ (improve).
In addition, it will also enhance our country's competitiveness in the global digital field and help to share our good experiences with other countries.
And it's hoped that we can make full use of the advantages brought by the data infrastructure to build a more (9) ______ (technology) advanced and harmonious society.
All in all, the building of the national data infrastructure is a key project that requires the joint efforts of the whole society to promote its smooth (10) ______ (progress).
答案：
reserved（考查動詞時態和語態，“has been reserved” 是現在完成時的被動語態，“data” 與 “reserve” 是被動關系，考查現在完成時被動語態的用法）
elevated（考查動詞時態和語態，“be elevated” 表示 “被提升”，此處是一般將來時的被動語態，考查被動語態在一般將來時中的用法）
integration（考查詞性轉換，“a deeper” 后接名詞，“integrate” 的名詞形式是 “integration”，表示 “融合，整合”，考查詞性轉換）
crucial（考查形容詞，“be crucial for...” 表示 “對…… 至關重要”，此處用形容詞原級，考查形容詞在固定短語中的用法）
bolster（考查動詞原形，“would be made to...” 結構中，“to” 后接動詞原形，考查固定結構中動詞的形式）
enable（考查動詞原形，“can” 是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，考查情態動詞后動詞的形式）
development（考查詞性轉換，“achieve” 后接名詞作賓語，“develop” 的名詞形式是 “development”，表示 “發展”，考查詞性轉換）
improved（考查動詞時態和語態，“be improved” 表示 “被提高”，此處是一般將來時的被動語態，考查被動語態在一般將來時中的用法）
technologically（考查詞性轉換，此處修飾形容詞 “advanced”，用副詞形式，“technology” 的副詞形式是 “technologically”，表示 “在技術上”，考查詞性轉換及副詞修飾形容詞的用法）
progress（考查詞性轉換，“smooth” 后接名詞，“progress” 表示 “進展，進步”，考查詞性轉換）

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