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2024-2025學年天津市第十一中中學八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含答案)

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2024-2025學年天津市第十一中中學八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含答案)

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2024-2025學年天津十一中八年級(上)期末英語試卷
一、單選題:本大題共15小題,共15分。
1.There is _____ university in _____ north of China.It is called Tsinghua University.(  )
A. an;the B. a;the C. a; / D. an; /
2.Sometimes cars ________ round the corner and do not stop.They may hit you.(  )
A. cause B. appear C. accept D. hide
3.There will be an in noise when the new airports open.(  )
A. increase B. accident C. umbrella D. earthquake
4.My aunt arrived while we dinner at home.(  )
A. are having B. were having C. was having D. will have
5.The woman________two pairs of shoes to try on.(  )
A. showed me B. showed for me C. showed to D. showed to me
6.—Is that Mr.Black in the playground?
—It be Mr.Black.He's teaching English in the classroom.(  )
A. mustn't B. can't C. may not D. needn't
7.Don't forget_________the windows before you leave.(  )
A. to close B. closing C. closed D. closes
8.I didn't like the weather in the mountain. It changed ________ and started to rain.
A. especially B. suddenly C. bravely D. loudly
9.I got up early this morning _____ I could catch the early bus.(  )
A. because B. so that C. as soon as D. although
10.Maria has trouble ________ the job and is still staying at home.(  )
A. find B. to find C. finding D. finds
11.--Could you tell me more about Chinese________,Mr Li?
--Sure.For example,you'd better not ________your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.(  )
A. traditions;have B. services;to have
C. symbols;having D. areas;had
12.—Which of the two magazines will you buy?
—I will take ________.They are useful to me.(  )
A. neither B. both C. none D. all
13. my cousin is very young, she can help with the housework.(  )
A. But;/ B. But;although C. Although;/ D. Although;but
14.—________will the weather be like in Hainan in December?
—It will________ be warm.(  )
A. How;probably B. What;may C. How's;may D. What;probably
15.—What are you going to do this weekend,Judy?
—________.Do you have any plans?(  )
A. Pretty good B. Never mind C. No idea D. Me neither
二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。
Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my (16). I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground,I (19) .It was so painful that I couldn t move. After my teacher sent me to hospital,the doctor said,"Your (21) are hurt.You have to have an operation." As soon as he finished his words,I (23).At the same time,my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital,I (25) talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually I recovered (恢復),(27) I found two scars(傷疤)on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn t like (29). When I got home,I didn t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was (31) that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said,"In the world everything is beautiful,and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain,so (33) will laugh at you." All of a sudden,I knew it wasn t so bad. I (3435) it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me,I could face the trouble bravely and live actively.
16.A. problems B. ways C. suggestions D. plans
17.A. woke up B. fell away C. fell down D. shouted out
18.A. hands B. head C. feet D. legs
19.A. laughed B. cried C. jumped D. forgot
20.A. always B. nearly C. never D. suddenly
21.A. and B. so C. or D. but
22.A. them B. it C. you D. him
23.A. excited B. lucky C. afraid D. sorry
24.A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
25.A. refused B. accept C. understood D. found
三、補全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。
26.Rose:Hi,Mary.Your skirt is so beautiful.
Mary:Thank you very much.
Rose:(1) ______
Mary:I bought it in Yunnan.
Rose:Yunnan?(2) ______
Mary:Last summer holiday.
Rose:(3) ______
Mary:I went there with my family.
Rose:How long did you stay there?
Mary:(4) ______ We visited many beautiful places.
Rose:(5) ______
Mary:The people there are very friendly and kind.
Rose:I hope to visit it one day.
Mary:I'm sure you'll love it.
A.I hope to visit it one day.
B.For a whole week.
C.Where did you buy it?
D.Did you go there?
E.What do you think of the people there?
F.When did you go there?
G.Who did you go to Yunnan with?
四、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共15分。
A
On the first day of school,our professor introduced a special classmate,a little old lady to us. "Hi,my classmates.I'm Rose,eighty-seven years old. " We all laughed when hearing this.
"Of course you laugh!" She stopped for a while. "Why are you in college?That's because you are at such a young age.But I'm here just because I am not young. "
Over the course of the year,Rose became a model in the college.Everyone knew her and she easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to learn about anything that the young like.
At the end of the school year,we invited Rose to speak at our dinner party.I'll never forget what she taught us.
"We do not stop learning because we are young,we grow old because we stop learning.So please be happy and stay young.You can find humor every day.There are so many people walking around who are dead because they don't even know it!There is a great difference between growing older and growing up. "
At the year's end Rose finished the college subjects.
27.Rose is special in the class because of her ______ .
A. idea B. name C. age D. job
28.What did Rose mainly do in the whole school year? ______
A. She made many mistakes. B. She did nothing at all.
C. She taught her students. D. She learned a lot as others did.
29.What can we know from the passage? ______
A. Rose had no friends in college.
B. Rose learnt everything helpful to find a job.
C. Rose finished the college subjects of the year.
D. Rose gave up her study in the college.
30.Which of the following best describes Rose? ______
A. Careless and helpful. B. Active and happy.
C. Unhappy but smart. D. Strict but friendly.
31.What does Rose's story tell us? ______
A. One is never too old to learn. B. People should help each other.
C. Having no friend is bad in our life. D. The old can do nothing.
B
As we know,global(全球的)warming has brought some serious problems.In recent years,strange weather appears often,from the very wet conditions to the hot,dry conditions.Global warming also makes glaciers(冰川)melt(融化)and it causes the sea level to rise.As a result,on a Pacific island,some people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising.
TUVALU,a small country in the Pacific Ocean,has asked for help as it will be swallowed by the sea.By then,we can see only water,not the country.More seriously,Tuvalu is not the only place to face going down into the sea.Venice,a historic city in Italy,experts say that it will go down another 20—50 cm by 2050.
The world's glaciers are melting much faster than ever.For many islands and low-lying places,even small rises will cause serious problems.It means that millions of people will lose their homes.A scientist Patz says areas in greatest danger include southern and eastern Africa and some places along the Pacific and Indian oceans.
All of these are mainly caused by a lot of human pollution.We are warned that something should be done to avoid the serious problems brought by global warming.We should make less amount of heating gases(氣體)sent off into the air.That may slow the melting of glacier.
Our Chinese government,with other countries in the world,is looking for new plans to deal with global warming.If the plans go ahead,and if they work,they could suggest a way to slow sea level rise.In fact,everyone can play a part in protecting the earth.It's time for us to take action now.
32.Why do people on a Pacific island have to move to higher ground? ______
A. Because of the sea rising. B. Because of strange weather.
C. Because of the hot conditions. D. Because of the dry conditions.
33.What does the underlined word"swallowed"probably mean? ______
A. Raised. B. Covered. C. Caused. D. Warned.
34.Why does the writer use TUVALU and Venice as examples? ______
A. To explain how the sea level rises.
B. To tell us they are small countries.
C. To show the result of global warming.
D. To warn people to move to higher ground.
35.What does the writer advise us to do in the passage? ______
A. Make some rules. B. Look for new plans.
C. Protect the earth. D. Help the government.
36.Which is the best title for the passage? ______
A. Find Ways to Stop Sea Rising.
B. Be Brave to Face Serious Problems.
C. Go Ahead No Matter What Happened.
D. Take Action to Deal with Global Warming.
C
Disney's new film Wish came out in China on Nov.24.In the film,17-year-old Asha makes a wish to the sky.Star answers her and they go on a great adventure(冒險之旅).
Do you like to make wishes?In Australia,where I'm from,we like to make wishes in different ways.
Playing outside,you see a dandelion(蒲公英).Pick one up and blow it,then make a wish!Or you could throw a coin(硬幣) into a wishing well(許愿井) to make a wish.An old tradition is to make wishes with water.Water is so important to life.People felt it was a gift from the gods(神).So,they started throwing coins into wishing wells.They must say their wish out loud.This way,they believe the spirits(精靈) of the water will hear the wish and make it come true.And of course,no one misses making a wish on their birthdays.
I would sometimes make wishes at Christmas.One year,I left biscuits and milk for Santa Claus and wrote a note to him,"Dear Santa,please tell my dad to stop smoking.It is bad for his health." On Christmas Day,I saw the reply(回復) from "Santa".He wrote,"Dear Maddy,thank you for the biscuits and milk.As for your dad stopping smoking,that is something he has to do for himself." Can you guess who wrote it?
I felt a bit sad that Santa couldn't help my dad.But it taught me something important:the person only himself or herself can really make something come true.
37.What story does the film Wish tell? ______
A. The power of the stars in the sky.
B. A girl goes on an adventure after making a wish.
C. Stars can give people magic power.
D. How to make a wish come true.
38.Why must people in Australia say their wish out when throwing the coins into wishing well? ______
A. They are afraid to forget it.
B. They believe Santa Claus will make it come true.
C. They can't make the wish come true by themselves.
D. They believe the spirits of the water can hear it and make it come true.
39.What do people do when making a wish with a dandelion? ______
A. Plant a dandelion. B. Blow a dandelion into a well.
C. Pick a dandelion up and blow it. D. Take a photo of a dandelion.
40.Who wrote the reply to Maddy? ______
A. Her dad. B. Her classmate. C. Santa Claus. D. Herself.
41.What did Maddy learn from her experience at Christmas? ______
A. Santa Claus only helps good children.
B. Wishes about oneself usually won't work.
C. If one wants to help,he or she can make a wish first.
D. We must work on our wishes to make them come true.
五、任務型閱讀-多任務混合:本大題共1小題,共5分。
42.No matter where you go ,no matter what to do,when you are in public places,you have to be in good manners.How should we behave in public places?
Keep your voice down
Don't speak or laugh loudly.Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement,the people around you may not be interested in it at all.It's polite to speak at a low volume(音量).This includes laughing as well.
Dress properly
Dress it a way that is appropriate(適合的)for the place that you are going to.If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal(正式的)way,do the same.For example,do not wear blue-jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party.But it is acceptable to dress casually(穿著隨意)if you are going to a museum or a movie theater.
Use table manners
When you eat in public places,use your table manners.
They may help you leave a good impression.In western countries,do not pick up with your hands.You should pick up with a fork or a spoon.When you are in China,you shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table.Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior.
(1) When you are in public places,you have to be ______ .
(2) It's polite to ______ .
(3) ______ that is appropriate for the place that you are going to.
(3) When you eat in public places, ______ .
(4) While you are having a meal,it is bad behavior to ______ .
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
43.It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday.Actually,it was my first day at my new school.I was walking slowly and (1)w ______ about lots of things.It was early and there weren't many people on the road.A girl on a bike passed me (2)q ______ .She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell (3)o ______ her bike a few steps in front of me.She was trying hard to get up but fell again. (4)W ______ thinking,I went over and helped her stand up.She said, "Thank you," with a smile and then rode away.The words "Thank you" warmed me and this small thing made me feel less (5)n ______ about my new school.
( 6)F ______ ,I got to school.The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl.I was so nervous.I knew some of the students were looking at me (7)b ______ I didn't dare(敢) to look at them.Soon the first class started.It was English.They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy.As I was wondering what to do,a book (8)a ______ in front of me. "Let's share," the girl next to me said. "And hi,I'm Carrie." I looked up.It was the girl I helped that morning.What a (9)s ______ !
From then on,we became good friends.She was my first and best friend at my new school. (10)H ______ her also helped me find a friend.
七、句型轉換:本大題共1小題,共2分。
44.污染有許多種方式,例如噪音就是一種污染 .
There are many kinds of pollution. , noise is a kind of pollution.
八、完成句子:本大題共3小題,共6分。
45.我想確認一下明天你是否有空。
I want to ______ whether you will be free tomorrow.
46.我們得把車子抬起,才能救她出來.
We'll have to her car to get her out.
47.當地政府在20世紀80年代關閉了這個地區的所有煤礦。
The local government ______ ______ all the local mines in this area in the 1980s.
九、句子翻譯:本大題共1小題,共2分。
48.在日常生活中學習一些急救知識,對我們來說很重要.
It is important for us to learn some knowledge about____________in our daily life.
十、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共10分。
49.安全對每個人都很重要,人人要注意自己的人身安全。假如你是 Linda,是學校的學生會主席,請你就安全問題,向全校學生發出倡議,用英語寫一封安全倡議書。
提示:
(1)遵守交通規則,不闖紅燈;
(2)吃健康食品,不吃太多的垃圾食品;
(3)進行體育鍛煉時,要提前熱身,學會保護自己不受傷;
(4)晚上最好不要獨自外出。
(5)自擬一條。
要求:(1)詞數 80 左右。開頭結尾已給出,不計入總詞數;(2)作文應包含所有要點,可適當發揮;(3)文中不能出現真實的人名、地名和校名。
參考詞匯:垃圾食品 junk food 交通規則 traffic rules
Dear students,
Safety is very important to everyone.______
That's all.Thank you.
Yours, Li Hua
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】D
15.【答案】C
16~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、D、A、C、B、B
26.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】F
【小題3】G
【小題4】B
【小題5】E
27~31.【答案】C、D、C、B、A
32~36.【答案】A、B、C、C、D
37~41.【答案】B、D、C、A、D
42.【答案】【小題1】in good manners
【小題2】speak at a low volume
【小題3】Dress it a way
【小題4】use your table manners
43.【答案】【小題1】orrying
【小題2】uickly
【小題3】ff
【小題4】ithout
【小題5】ervous
【小題6】inally
【小題7】ut
【小題8】ppeared
【小題9】urprise
【小題10】elping
44.【答案】For; example
45.【答案】make sure
46.【答案】lift
up
47.【答案】closed
48.【答案】first
49.【答案】Dear students,
Safety is very important to everyone.As middle school students,we should do something to keep safe.
First,we are supposed to eat healthily and safely.We should eat healthy food instead of junk food.Eating too much junk food does harm to out health.(飲食安全) Second,it's important for us to follow the traffic rules.【高分句型一】We mustn't go across the street when the traffic light is red.(交通安全)Third,when we play sports,we must warm up in advance. 【高分句型二】We should learn to protect ourselves from injury.(運動安全)Fourth,it's best not to go out alone at night.(晚上不要獨自外出)Last but not least,we should be careful when we use electricity.(用電安全)
In short,safety must come first!
That's all.Thank you.
Yours, Li Hua
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