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2024-2025學年浙江省臺州市天臺縣九年級（上）期末英語試卷
一、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。
Before I started high school，my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for：a cellphone.I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried （埋） in its screen.I paid no attention to anything else.
Now，you can imagine what a（an）（ 1） ______ feeling I had when I learned that my dad had planned a family vacation for us. "This year，" my dad said， "we'll be doing something special.We're going （2） ______ ."
When we arrived at the campsite，I found that my phone no longer had service.
"What's the matter？" I asked.
My dad said he （3） ______ a place without cell service，and my phone would be useless （4） ______ we returned home.I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to （5） ______ the outside world!It made me （6） ______ !On the first night of the trip，I went to bed （7） ______ .But when I awoke in the morning，something （8） ______ .
Instead of burying （9） ______ in my phone，my eyes were fixed on something else：flowers，birds and other amazing animals.I began to （10） ______ the beauty of nature.My anger turned to peace，finally，excitement.I felt （11） ______ as I got so close to the nature.For the （12） ______ time，I thought camping without cell service might not be so bad.
Days passed in a flash with many fun （13） ______ .I hiked.I swam.I fished.My dad and I learned （14） ______ to start a fire to cook.Dad told me stories of his life which I had never heard.When the vacation came to an end，I realized I hadn't thought of my （15） ______ once.What mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature.This is exactly the gift I need.
1.A. wonderful B. awful C. exciting D. important
2.A. skiing B. shopping C. camping D. racing
3.A. chose B. served C. visited D. afforded
4.A. if B. when C. unless D. after
5.A. discover B. understand C. avoid D. connect
6.A. excited B. mad C. interested D. sure
7.A. angrily B. happily C. hungrily D. quietly
8.A. happened B. changed C. started D. lost
9.A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
10.A. show B. expect C. introduce D. admire
11.A. bored B. worried C. certain D. relaxed
12.A. first B. second C. next D. last
13.A. discussions B. activities C. presents D. trips
14.A. why B. what C. how D. when
15.A. book B. family C. school D. phone
二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。
A
Bless you，Mr sea sponge Achoo!
Scientists from the Netherlands have found that sea sponges （海綿） can sneeze （打噴嚏）.They work a bit like chimneys.The little holes on their bodies bring in food from the water，and the big hole on the top lets out waste.But sometimes，the sponges need to sneeze to push out sand and rocks from their bodies.
Feel thirsty on the plane
When we fly on a plane，our body can lose eight percent of its water.One reason is that the air inside the plane is dry，and we lose water when we breathe.As the plane flies higher，there is less oxygen in the air.So we need to breathe more often，and more water gets lost.What's more，sitting for a long time makes it harder for blood to move around the body and can cause dehydration （脫水）.
Burping is worse in space
In space，it is hard to burp （打嗝） nicely.On Earth，gravity （重力） helps pull food and drinks down our stomachs and makes air go up and get out of our mouths.But there is no gravity in space.Everything floats （漂浮） around and mixes together.When astronauts try to burp，food and drinks can come up，too.So，they have to burp with their mouths closed.
16.Why do sea sponges need to sneeze？ ______
A. To bring in food from the water.
B. To breathe more often.
C. To push out sand and rocks from their bodies.
D. To lose their water.
17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. Scientists from England have found that sea sponges can sneeze.
B. When we fly on a plane，our body can lose 18% of its water.
C. Sitting for a long time makes it harder for water to move around the body.
D. In space，everything floats around and mixes together.
18.In which part of the magazine can we read the text？ ______
A. Sports. B. Science. C. History. D. Culture.
B
Do you get angry easily？There was once a man who was always angry with others.So he couldn't get along with them.One day he heard there lived a sculptor （雕刻家） by the sea who could help him control his temper （脾氣）.So he went to pay a formal visit to him.He said to the sculptor， "Why is my temper so bad？Can I change it？"
The sculptor said with a smile， "Yes，you can." He gave the man a bag of fist-sized stones and told him， "Each time you lose your temper，polish the edges and corners （棱角） of one stone."
The man returned home with the stones.He remembered the sculptor's words：each time you lose your temper，polish the edges and corners of one stone.Day after day，the stones in the bag were getting fewer and fewer while his temper changed a lot.
A few years later，he went to see the sculptor with the polished stones.The sculptor let him recall.As long as he forgot an unpleasant thing，he would put a stone on the beach.The man tried to think hard，but he had no idea of the story of many unpleasant things.So the smooth stones filled the beach.
The sculptor said， "Look at these stones，which had edges and corners but a few years later were almost the same as pebbles （鵝卵石）.In fact，the pebbles had edges and corners at first，but after years of ebb and flow （潮漲潮落） they became smooth."
With the words，the sculptor picked up a stone，pointed to the print on the beach and said， "The bigger edges and corners the stones have on the beach，the deeper their prints will leave.Similarly people are like stones：each time you lose your temper，you will leave a print in the heart of the other side.The acuter （尖銳的） the stone is in your heart，the harsher （刺耳的） your words are and the more serious harm the other side will suffer.So you have to learn to polish the stones in your heart."
19.How does the writer lead in the story？ ______
A. By telling the story. B. By listing the numbers.
C. By asking the question. D. By comparing facts.
20.How did the man feel at the beginning of the story？ ______
A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Worried.
21.Which is the correct time order of the following events？
①The sculptor gave the man a bag of fist-sized stones and told him to polish the stones.
②The man went to see the sculptor with the polished stones.
③The man was always angry with others and went to visit to a sculptor.
④The man has learned to polish the stones in his heart and controlled his temper ______ .
A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ①③④② D. ①③②④
22.The writer writes the passage to tell us ______ .
A. to control our anger B. to visit a sculptor when necessary
C. to collect stones by the sea D. to relax on the beach
C
①On Nov.5，LignoSat，the world's first wooden satellite （衛星），went into space from Florida，US，reported The Guardian.
② LignoSat was developed by the Kyoto University and the company Sumitomo Forestry in Japan.Shaped like a little cube （立方體），the satellite is only about the size of your hand.It will fly around Earth at a height of about 400 kilometers.
③ The goal is to see if wood can be used for future space missions（任務）.LignoSat is made from a kind of magnolia tree traditionally used to make sword cases （劍鞘） in Japan.The satellite will spend six months in space.The electronic sensors on it will record its performance for scientists to check if it can deal with the hard environment in space.There，it can be as cold as -100° and as hot as 100 ℃.
④ Wood is a good choice for space missions because there is no water or air there to make it rot （腐爛） or catch fire，Koji Murata，a scientist at Kyoto University，told Reuters.
⑤ Wooden satellites can help protect the environment because people can grow more wood.This makes it renewable.
⑥ What's more，satellites made of wood do not add to air pollution.When satellites stop working，they are usually sent back to Earth to burn up in the air.In this process，metal satellites can leave harmful particles （顆粒） behind.But wooden ones burn up cleanly without causing pollution.
23.What does the underlined word " sensor" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. 感覺器官 B. 感應器 C. 感知者 D. 感覺
24.Why is wood considered a good material for space，according to Kōji MAurata？ ______
A. It does not rot or catch fire in space.
B. It causes less pollution.
C. It can withstand bad weather.
D. It uses less energy.
25.How do wooden satellites help the environment？ ______
A. They are cheaper to produce.
B. They are easier to recycle.
C. They can collect harmful particles in space.
D. They can burn up cleanly on the way back to Earth.
26.What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The media's views on the recently launched satellite.
B. A study of a newly invented material for future space use.
C. An introduction to the recently launched special satellite.
D. The successful launch of a satellite to a new position.
D
①In China，when students finish college，they usually either keep studying or start working.Getting a master's degree （碩士學位） has been very popular in the last few years.But now it seems that this is changing.
② On Nov 21，the Ministry of Education said that 3.88 million people will take part in this year's exams to get into master's degree programs.This sounds like a lot，but the number is 500，000 less than that of last year and 860，000 less than the year before.
③ One reason for the drop might be that studying for a master's degree has become very expensive，CCTV reported.For example，to study for a financial （金融） master's degree at the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics takes 228，000 yuan in total.Many universities don't give their students free housing，so students have to pay a lot of rent （房租）.
④ Also，having a master's degree might not help much in getting a good job now，according to Xiong Bingqi，director of the Century Education Research Institute. "Many people with high degrees are ending up in low-paying jobs，" Xiong told Changjiang Daily.Because of this，some students are choosing vocational schools （職業學校） instead.They think learning specific skills might help them get jobs more easily.
⑤ In this case，experts suggest that colleges should do more to help students learn what they need for future jobs.Also，schools should change their programs to match what companies are looking for.
27.What does the writer want to show with the numbers in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Getting a master's degree is less popular.
B. More people are studying for a master's degree.
C. The master's degree is not important anymore.
D. Chinese people are getting a better education.
28.According to Paragraph 3，why might fewer people be taking master's degree exams？ ______
A. The exams have become too hard.
B. They prefer to start to work sooner.
C. Getting a master's degree costs too much.
D. They find it hard to rent a place for studying.
29.What does Xiong Bingqi think of having a master's degree？ ______
A. It's not useful anymore.
B. It's not as useful as it once was.
C. It's only useful for certain types of jobs.
D. It's very important for finding a job.
30.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
三、任務型閱讀-多任務混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。
31.閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入第1-4小題，并回答第5小題。
Students from Beijing Academy develop unique cultural products
In early November，2024，13-year-old Lin Jiawen，a student at Beijing Academy，bought a rabbit card holder made by the school's Cultural Creativity Club.It cost just 7.9 yuan. "I love this design because it has our school's logo （標志），" said Lin.
（ 1） ______ It is started after a school trip to Henan earlier this year. "The province's rich culture inspired （啟發） us to create products that mix tradition with modern style." said Peng Shaohang，14，one of the club's founders.
The club has made two main products：the Tiger-head Shoes Pen and the Rabbit Card Holder.In Chinese culture，tiger-head shoes bring good luck and health.They kept the tiger-head design but added a modern touch by using school's name on the pattern. （2） ______
The Rabbit Card Holder was inspired by the rabbits raised in school that the students really like.It also includes the school motto （校訓）： "Benevolence，Wisdom，Courage，and Happiness （仁、智、勇、樂）." Each rabbit shows one of these values.For example，the benevolent rabbit plantstrees to protect the environment.The wise rabbit flies a drone （無人機） to show intelligence and science. （3） ______
The club's products are sold both online and offline. （4） ______ "Through creativity and hard work，we're making a real change in our school and community，" said Kan Zhixing，14，a member of the club.
A.There are plenty of cultural clubs in my school.
B.Money supports students in need and social activities.
C.This connects tradition with the school spirit.
D.The happy rabbit plays the guitar to spread joy.
E.The Cultural Creativity Club is the most popular club.
Do you like cultural products？Why or why not？（不超過 15詞）
（5） ______
四、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共5分。
32.將方框中所給詞語的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
through much however quick knowledge
Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and （1） ______ .
Short videos do have some good points.First，they can help people learn new things （2） ______ .What's more，what short videos show is so colorful that people of all ages can have fun watching them.Short videos can even help people make money.For example，people in the countryside choose to sell their things online （3） ______ short videos.This new way can make a big difference to their life and work.
（ 4） ______ ，these videos also come with some problems.Spending too much time watching the videos takes time away from studying，working and other important things.Many children have become addicted to （沉迷于） watching them.Parents should see these problems and set a good example for their children.
In my opinion，short videos can help teenagers get a closer look at the world.We can learn （5） ______ in less time.
五、閱讀填空：本大題共2小題，共20分。
33.閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
The Year of the Snake is coming with wishes and hope.Do you want to make a change？Here are three students' resolutions.
James Green，13，the US
Last year was terrible for me.I got to the hospital （1） ______ （兩次） a month.I really got tired of going there and taking much medicine，so I hope to be （2） ______ （更健康的） this year.I plan to spend more time （3） ______ （鍛煉） on the weekend to make myself stronger.I hope I can keep it.As you know，my resolution is about physical health.
Emma Smith，14，the UK
I am going to China as an exchange student in （4） ______ （三月） next year.It's important for me to get used to Chinese customs.I am supposed to learn the （5） ______ （基本的） table manners before going to China.For example，using the （6） ______ （筷子） will be a big challenge for me.But I believe practice makes perfect.
Zhang Chenxi，15，China
I want to get into an excellent school in our city.Only top students have the （7） ______ （機會） to get there.I am poor at English but I will work harder to improve it.I will read English （8） ______ （大聲） in the morning because it helps my （9） ______ （發音） .What's more，I plan to take （10） ______ （筆記） carefully in class and review them every day.I will make progress in English if I work hard.
How about you—will you make any resolutions next year？
34.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several （1） ______ （ star） shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called Zanhuawei （簪花圍）.Now wearing zanhua is one of （2） ______ （ popular） activities for tourists in Xunpu.
Xunpu is a small fishing village located 10 kilometers from the center of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province.Zanhuawei is a type of flower headwear worn by local women，known as "the garden on the head".It is （3） ______ important part of Xunpu women's dress culture.An old （4） ______ （ say） in Xunpu goes， "Put flowers in your hair in this life，and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife."
The tradition of wearing flowers （5） ______ （ be） part of Xunpu women's lives since the Tang Dynasty （朝代）.Xunpu is famous for （6） ______ （ it） excellent seafood.When women sell their seafood at the local market，they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can （7） ______ （ easy） tell them from sellers in nearby villages.
Xunpu women are among the three major groups of fishing women in Fujian.They are known （8） ______ being hard-working，warm-hearted and brave.They usually wear seasonal flowers and often present them as gifts on big days. （9） ______ Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads，they express their wish for happiness，and the flowers （10） ______ （ see） as a symbol of hope.
Zanhuawei was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage （非物質文化遺產） in 2008.
六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共20分。
35.步入九年級，中考將近，與過去兩年的初中生涯相比，你是否覺得學習與生活改變了許多？請你根據以下提示，寫一篇英語短文，談一談升入九年級以后，你還在哪些方面發生了變化。
In the past At present
Study 1.hang out with...
2.... 1.manage my time more effectively...
2....
Daily life 1.have time...
2.... 1.learn...
2....
Others ...
注意：1.短文需包含表中所有要點，可適當發揮；
2.文中不得出現真實姓名、學校等信息；
3.詞數80-100；短文第一句已給出，不計入總詞數。
As I entered the third year of junior high，______
1~15.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、B、A、B、A、D、D、A、B、C、D
16~18.【答案】C、D、B
19~22.【答案】C、D、B、A
23~26.【答案】B、A、D、C
27~30.【答案】A、C、B、D
31.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】Yes，I do.I think it is a good way to learn Chinese culture.
32.【答案】【小題1】knowledge
【小題2】quickly
【小題3】through
【小題4】However
【小題5】more
33.【答案】【小題1】twice
【小題2】healthier
【小題3】exercising
【小題4】March
【小題5】basic
【小題6】chopsticks
【小題7】chance
【小題8】loudly
【小題9】pronunciation
【小題10】notes
34.【答案】【小題1】stars
【小題2】the most popular
【小題3】an
【小題4】saying
【小題5】has been
【小題6】its
【小題7】easily
【小題8】for
【小題9】When
【小題10】are seen
35.【答案】 As I entered the third year of junior high，I noticed quite a few changes in my life.One of the most significant changes is in my studies.In the past，I usually hanged out with my friends.I even forgot to do my homework.【高分句型一】I now spend more time studying and less time on leisure activities.I can manage my time more effectively.（介紹過去的情況）
Another change is in my daily life.I had more time to play computer games.I hardly played sports.I enjoyed eating junk food.【高分句型二】So I was fat and unhealthy.But now I learn how to do housework and cook.I pay attention to my healthy.I eat more fruit and vegetables.Also，I play basketball twice a week.And now I become more confident.I can do well in my all lessons.（介紹現在的情況）
Overall，I think these changes are positive and necessary for my growth.I am grateful for the experiences I've had and look forward to the continued transformation as I move forward in my educational journey.（表達感悟）
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