資源簡介

(共37張PPT)
Unit 1
Face
values
Using language
Subject clauses
BY MICHELLE
Grammar
01
Look at the sentences and answer the questions. Sentences（a）and（c）are from the reading passage.
a ...what I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone，so who cares
b “That my pictures aren’t hurting anyone is what I say，so who cares ”
c It’s true that inner beauty is very important...
d That inner beauty is very important is true...
What is the role of the words in bold in each sentence
The role of the words in bold in each sentence is to act as the subject of the sentence.
In sentence (a), what does “what” refer to
In sentence (a), “what” refers to the thing(s) that / which the speaker says.
Look at the sentences and answer the questions. Sentences（a）and（c）are from the reading passage.
a ...what I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone，so who cares
b “That my pictures aren’t hurting anyone is what I say，so who cares ”
c It’s true that inner beauty is very important...
d That inner beauty is very important is true...
What does “it” refer to in sentence (c)
In sentence (c), “it” refers to “that inner beauty is very important”.
Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (c) instead of sentences (b) and (d)
The author chooses to use sentences (a) and (c) to place the focus on the end of the sentences, rather than the beginning.
Now look for more sentences with subject clauses in the reading passage，and summarise their uses in your own words.
More sentences with subject clauses：
· ...isn’ t it better that I’m large and happy，instead of skinny and unhealthy
· What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not
only makes us more beautiful， but happier，too!
Subject clauses 主語從句
Definition
I will lose my breath.
Whatever comes will come soon.
What’s subject
What’s subject clauses
含義：在句中起 的從句叫主語從句
主語作用
Position
What he did in the earthquake moved everybody.
What I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone, so who cares
主語從句通常放在主句主句謂語動詞之前。
It is true that inner beauty is very important.
主語從句還可以由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
Leading words
從屬連詞：that、if、whether
That smoking is harmful to health is known to everyone.
Whether life exists on other planets is not clear yet.
It is still doubtful whether/if she will play the role.
從屬連詞 是否充當成分 有無實際意義 能否省略
that
whether
if
不充當
不充當
不充當
不能
不能
無
是否
是否
不能
Leading words
連接代詞：who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 等
Who laughs last laughs best.
What he said encouraged me greatly.
Who he is remains uncertian.
Whose watch was lost is unknown.
主語
賓語
表語
定語
連接代詞在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，起連接作用并且有實際意義。
Leading words
連接副詞：when, where, why, how
When shall we meet again is unknown.
Where we can look up his address is still a problem.
Why we haven’t met each other for a long time is that she has gone to work abroad.
How will they reach the top of the high mountian is not decide.
時間狀語
地點狀語
原因狀語
方式狀語
在從句中作狀語分別表示時間、地點、原因和方式，起連接作用并且有實際意義。
Practising
請根據句子含義選擇正確的連接詞。
Who
That
Why
Whoever
What
Whom
Whose
Which
1. _______________will host the meeting hasn’t been decieded.
2. _______________car runs faster should be tested.
3. _______________comes to our school is welcome.
4. _______________side will win is not clear.
Who
Whose
Whoever
Which
Practising
請根據句子含義選擇正確的連接詞。
What
Whether
Which
Where
Why
That
When
Why
5. _______________we will leave hasn’t been decided.
6. _______________he cries is not clear.
7. _______________the meeting will be held is not known.
8. _______________he didn’t come yesterday is unknown.
When
Why
Where
Why
用 it 作形式主語的主語從句
當主語從句太長時，為了平衡句子結構，常用it作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。用it作形式主語的常見句型有：
（1）It+is+ 形容詞 +that 從句.
It is true/ clear/ well-known/ obvious/(im)possible/ right +that...
It is clear that the girl told a lie. 很清楚那個女孩說謊了。
It is possible that Mira might turn up tonight. 米拉今晚可能會來。
（2）It+is+ 名詞（詞組）+that 從句.
It is a pity/ a shame/ a wonder/ a question/ no wonder +that...
It is a pity that your parents didn’t permit you to go with us.
It’s a wonder that no one got hurt.
用 it 作形式主語的主語從句
（3）It+is+ 過去分詞 +that 從句.
It is said/ reported/ believed/ expected/ thought/ hoped/ suggested+that+從句
It is reported that a violent earthquake happened in Japan.
（4）It + 不及物動詞（短語）+ that 從句.
常用于該句型的不及物動詞（短語）有seem（看上去），turn out（結果是），happen（碰巧），appear（顯得）等。
It turned out that we were wrong. 結果是我們錯了。
It happened that he was out that day. 碰巧他那天不在家。
（5）其他句型
It doesn’t matter whether he likes it or not. 他喜不喜歡它都沒有關系。
It makes no difference whether you support my plan or not. 你支不支持我的計劃都不重要。
完成句子
（1） _______________________（很明顯）they badly need help.
（2）_________________________（是否……沒有關系）you come to the party or not tonight.
（3）__________________（很可惜）you can’t attend my birthday party.
（4）____________________（建議） the old man should go to the countryside to have a rest.
（5）____________________（在我看來）you disagree on the plan.
（6）____________________（碰巧）the harvest was bad that year.
（7）____________________（結果是）she was a friend of my sister.
It’s clear/obvious that　
It doesn’t matter whether
It’s a pity that　
It’s suggested that
It seems to me that
It happened that
It turned out that
Summary
一、引導主語從句常用的連接詞
（1）從屬連詞：that、if、whether
（2）連接代詞：who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 等
（3）連接副詞：when, where, why, how
二、用it作形式主語，把主語從句放在主句之后, 五種句型：
（1）It+is+ 形容詞 +that 從句.
（2）It+is+ 名詞（詞組）+that 從句.
（3）It+is+ 過去分詞 +that 從句.
（4）It + 不及物動詞（短語）+ that 從句.
（5）其他句型:
It doesn’t matter whether... 是否... 沒有關系
It makes no difference whether... 是否...沒有區別
Read the passage and choose the correct words.
It is a well-known fact that/what the faces some people show to the world might be completely different to their real personalities. For instance，most comedians have permanent smiles on their faces and always sound cheerful because that’s the nature of their work. From this，it’s impossible to know what/where their true feelings are. Although they might be laughing on the outside ，they might be crying on the inside. That/How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about，because it’s not always obvious who is truly happy. What/That is certain is that comedians often use comedy to help them understand themselves and the world. In fact，comedy is a very serious job indeed!
Write an introduction to Ma Xu based on the profile. Use three or four subject clauses in your introduction.
Ma Xu
Ma Xu became a military doctor in 1947. She applied to become a
paratrooper in 1961，but her first application failed because there
were no female paratroopers at that time. Ma was only 1. 53 metres
tall and weighed just 37. 5 kg. But she learnt to parachute by training
hard in secret. After Ma proved that she could jump as well as anyone else，her application was successful.
Ma is China’s first female paratrooper. She completed over 140 parachute jumps over a period of 20 years—the most of any female paratrooper. She also set a national record as the oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump，at the age of 51.
In 2018，Ma donated her entire life savings to her home town in Mulan County.
This donation was to support local education and public welfare.
Ma Xu is a famous paratrooper. What impress me most are her courage, skill and determination. Though she applied to become a paratrooper in 1961, what made her first application fail was that there were no female paratroopers. What she learnt from this failure was to parachute by training hard in secret. What she did made her become the first female paratrooper and the oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump. In 2018, what impressed people most was that she donated her entire life savings to her home town in Mulan County.
Think of another famous person and give an introduction to the class. Use three or four subject clauses in the introduction.
The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou. What impresses me most is the fact that she tried medicine on herself regardless of her own safety. It is true that she failed many times before she found a cure for malaria. How she achieved success is no secret to us. It is her determination and persistence that make her successful.
Listening&
Speaking
02
Skin Deep
Listen to the speech. Choose the title that best describes the topic and give your reasons.
1　How to Hide Scars
2　Our True Self Lies Within
3　The Life Story of Dr Kleck
4　The Psychology of Sadness
Listen again and complete the fact sheet.
The Scar Experiment
Basic facts
The researcher：Dr Robert Kleck Year：1_________　　　　
The procedure：
· 2 　　 　 　 was drawn on each volunteer’s face using Hollywood-style make-up.
·Dr Kleck showed the scars to the volunteers.
·He 3 　 　　　 the scars without the volunteers’ knowing it.
·The volunteers went outside and noted how people 4 .
· They thought that people were ruder to them，and less kind. They thought people 5 　　 　　
the scars.
Findings
·The volunteers 6 　　　 　 others’ behaviour towards them.
·Who we are is in our heads，not 7 　 　　　.
·If people choose to feel 8 　　 　　，they will actually feel that way.
1991
An ugly fake scar
removed
reacted to them
stared at
imagined/misunderstood
how we look on the outside
happy and positive
Learning to learn
Before listening, predict what can be put into the blanks based on the context, part of speech and so on.
Now give a short introduction to the experiment using the information in the fact sheet.
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the speech.
Today, I’m going to talk about…
The subject of this speech is…
First / Next / Then…
After that, …
As you can see, …
To sum up, …
Defining a topic
Presenting ideas
Concluding
Today, I’m going to talk about..
The subject of this speech is…
First / Next / Then…
After that, …
As you can see,…
To sum up, …
Work in pairs and discuss the questions.
1　What can you learn from the Scar Experiment
2　Does your appearance influence how you feel inside
Our true self lies within.
Yes/No.
Vocabulary
Building
03
Read the descriptions and match them to the characters from literature. Pay attention to the words in bold.
a. Jane Eyre
b. Cowardly Lion
c. Harry Potter
d. Monkey King
1. He is able to transform into various animals and objects. People often regard him as frightful or monstrous, but in fact he is just and righteous. When there’s danger, he never hesitates to protect others.
d. Monkey King
2. She is small and her face is plain. Despite a difficult childhood, she grows up to be an independent, determined and generous young woman. She remains true to herself and never loses hope in her search for love and happiness.
a. Jane Eyre
3. He has the outward appearance of the King of the Beasts, but he has a timid and sensitive character, which causes him to believe he is a coward. However, he performs brave actions even when he feels afraid, proving that he is in fact a courageous individual.
b.Cowardly Lion
4. He is a thin and bookish boy with untidy dark hair. He doesn’t appear to be particularly tough and sometimes looks as if he lacks confidence. In reality, he is brave and loyal, and always ready for a dangerous challenge when it is necessary to do the right thing.
c. Harry Potter
Put the words in bold in Activity 9 into the boxes. Add any
more you can think of.
Appearance
frightful, monstrous, small, plain, thin, bookish, tall, strong …
Personality
just, righteous, independent, determined, generous, timid, sensitive, courageous, tough, brave, loyal, funny, calm …
Choose a character from literature and prepare a speech. Talk about the character’s appearance and personality. Work in pairs and make the speech to each other.
Summarise the usage of subject clauses and do the relevant exercises.
Use some words we have learnt to write a brief introduction to a character in a novel you’ve read which impressed you most.
THANKS FOR WATCHING

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