資源簡介

(共52張PPT)
Unit 1
Face
values
Starting out & Understanding ideas
BY MICHELLE
Starting out
01
Peking Opera masks
What do you know about them
Information about Peking Opera
Musical instruments：Jinghu, Erhu, Pipa and suona
Facial painting：the red face, the black face, the white face, the blue face, the yellow face...
Changing Faces: masks and facial painting
The roles : Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou
Costumes : Xingtou
four areas of performance: Chang（唱）,Nian（念）, Zuo（做）, Da（打）. That means singing, dialogue, acting and acrobatics.
Watch the video and answer the questions.
How many kinds of Peking Opera masks are mentioned in the video What do they represent
Which Peking Opera mask most suits your personality Why
How many kinds of Peking Opera masks are mentioned in the video What do they represent
Six
A red mask represents a hero with _________characteristics such as _________and________.
A black mask represents a bold but rough character, who is_______ , _______and _______.
A blue mask represents a character who is_______and_____in the face of challenges.
positive
honesty
loyalty
upright
brave
selfless
fair
serious
How many kinds of Peking Opera masks are mentioned in the video What do they represent
Six
A yellow mask represents a_________ character.
Xiaohualian, a black and white mask painted on and round the actor’s nose, represents a character who is __________ and __________, and who easily wins the audience’s affection.
A white mask represents a character who is , ______ _______ and aims to do harm.
fierce
disloyal
clever
funny
entertaining
These masks with different colors make it easy for us to recognize the personalities of different figures.
As an old Chinese saying puts it,
the face is the index of the heart.
Your heart ,
Your qualities,
And Your thoughts
matter.
Which Peking Opera mask most suits your personality Why
I think the .... mask most suits my personality, because I'm a .... man.
honesty
loyalty
serious
fair
selfless
upright
brave
fierce
disloyal
funny
entertaining
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
What can you see in the three pictures
What does each of the pictures tell you about the characters
What can you learn from the pictures
What can you see in the three pictures
In the first picture, there are four yellow ducklings standing together, one grey duckling standing alone and a swan flying in the sky.
In the second picture, there is a tiger who is smelling a red flower.
In the third picture, there is a cat who is looking in the mirror and imagining itself as a lion.
What does each of the pictures tell you about the characters
In the first picture, the grey duckling may feel lonely and different, and unfairly left out by the other ducklings because of the way it looks Perhaps it dreams of becoming a beautiful and graceful swan one day.
In the second picture, the tiger looks gentle,sweet and thoughtful, showing its delicate and vulnerable side.
In the third picture, even though the cat is small, it sees itself as being strong and powerful, like a lion.
What can you learn from the pictures
Don’t judge someone by their appearance, but look beyond it to find their inner beauty.
It’s okay to show your vulnerable side sometimes.
Don’t let the way you look stop you from achieving your dreams and ambitions.
Understanding
ideas
02
Lead-in
Are you satisfied with your appearance
Do you think you are beautiful/handsome
Read the facts about how satisfied people around the world are with their personal looks and answer the questions.
Over half of people are fairly satisfied or completely satisfied with their appearances.
Men and women are almost equal in terms of how
satisfied they are.
People in Latin American countries are the happiest
with their looks.
Japanese people are the most self-critical ，with over one in ten“not at all satisfied”.
Do you find any of the facts surprising Why
Do you think one’s appearance is important Why
Yes. It’s surprising to learn the fact that over one in ten of Japanese people are not at all satisfied with their appearances because one’s appearance is only part of beauty，not the whole.
In my opinion，a person’s appearance is important. Good looks will leave a good impression on others.
In my opinion，the beauty on the outside is not as important as the beauty on the inside.
Read the passage and find out what attitude each person has towards their looks.
Observe the layout of the page. What information can you get
Pre-reading
What may be the question the author try to answer
Every author write an article to answer a question.
The question:
What does “ME” exactly mean in the title
How does the author answer the question through the article
While-reading
Skim the passage , find out the genre and structure of the passage.
Genre of the passage:
A. Book review
B. Journal
C. Featured discussion
D. News report
While-reading
Skim the passage , find out the genre and structure of the passage.
Structure of the passage:
Part 1 Quote Introduction to the interview.
Part 2 (Paragrph 1&2) The first interview.
Part 3 (Paragrph 3&4) The second interview.
Part 4 (Paragrph 5&6) The third interview.
Read for details-The first interview.
Statements :
I want to look in my selfies.
I have become addicted to editing and posting selfies, and checking my phone for comments.
The positive comments boost my confidence.
Dr Hart`s comment :
Jade`s obsession with online photo editing shows her lack of confidence and need for other people`s attention, but the image she presents to obtain the praise of others is not the real one. People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.
Jade
Why does Jade want to look good
What did Jade do in order to look good
What are Jade’s and her father’s attitude towards her behavior
She became addicted to selfie apps.
She posted the “fake” photos and eagerly checked her phone for “like”
Because she is plain-looking.
Jade doesn’t care.
Jade’s father thinks she is a narcissist.
Background information in part 2
Ugly Betty
Ugly Betty is a successful TV series tells stories about an ugly but kind girl named Betty.
Some selfie apps can hugely beautify one’s appearance. Nowadays, more and more teenagers like to use them.
Do you think the person in the beautified photo is the real “you”
Statements :
I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover.
I perceived that external beauty isn`t totally worthless.
Dr Hart`s comment :
I perceived that external beauty is also important because making an effort with the image we present to the world can help us to make a positive first impression on others and boost our confidence.
Anthony
Read for details-The second interview.
What makes Anthony’s attitude changed (key words for changing progress)
a TV programme
At first
bizarre to be reviewed from head to toe
But (then)
surprised to look good
What can we do to boost our confidence
read books to enrich our inner beauty
do exercise to keep fit
grab/catch opportunities to grow and change
We not only can __________, but also ________________.
Statements :
My attempts to lose weight brought me pain and poor health.
A plus-size model showed me that it is possible to be attractive and confident even if you are large.
I realised that my health, mental and physical , is the most important thing.
Dr Hart`s comment :
Emma is completely right. Good health is beautiful and makes us happier and more confident.
Emma
Read for details-The third interview.
Why did Emma feel bothered and anxious
What did Emma do in order to remove her anxiety
What makes her attitude changed
Because she is larger than other girls.
dieting
weight-loss pills
pain and poor health
What can we learn from the plus-size model’s success
Having confidence is beautiful.
There is not just one definition of being beautiful.
We should break beauty stereotypes.
Deep thinking
1. To persuade people to edit their photos less.
2. To prove that external beauty is not the most important thing.
3. To show the true meaning of beauty.
4. To warn readers about the physical dangers of losing weight.
Post-reading
Choose the purpose of the passage and give your reasons.
1. Do you agree that “It’s a pretty person’s world” Why
2. Has your understanding of the importance of appearance changed after reading the passage Why
3. In addition to those methods mentioned in the passage, what other ways do you think can make you become a better person
4. Have you encountered any difficulties in understanding the main idea of this passage Share them with the class and ask for advice.
Summary
Being ourselves
To face values
Language
points
03
Each “like” boosts my confidence. 照片的每個“贊”都會增強我的自信。
boost v. 促進，推動；向上推起　n. 鼓勵，鼓舞，幫助；向上一推
boost one’s confidence/morale 增加某人的信心/ 士氣
boost up 增強；向上推
give sb. a boost 給某人鼓勵；托某人一把
get/receive a boost 受到鼓舞
We need a big win to boost our confidence.
This is a new start and it will need some time to boost up its business.
It did give me a boost to win such a big event.
單句語法填空
（1）If you boost him ________，he can just reach the top of the shelf.
（2）After lay-offs at the company，employees needed ________ boost in morale.
（3）This has acted like a tax cut，_________（boost）real incomes and profits.
（4）A cool shower wakes up the body and ________（boost）circulation.
完成句子
（5）Passing my driving test _____________________ （增強了我的信心）.
a
up
boosts
boosting
boosted my confidence
Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. 沉迷于修飾上傳網絡的照片，其實是缺乏自信和渴望關注的表現。
a lack of 缺乏……，缺少……
【單詞積累】
lack n. & v. 缺乏；沒有　　　 lacking adj. 缺少的；沒有的
for/through lack of... 因缺乏…… there is no lack of... 不缺少……
【用法比較】
She is lacking in confidence.
She lacks confidence.
單句語法填空
（1）During the war there was usually ________serious lack of food.
（2） More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ___________ lack of space.
（3）________（lack） money，he had to take up the job，even though he had no interest in it.
完成句子
（4）Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _____________________（缺乏鍛煉）.
（5）The man _________________________________（缺乏勇氣） to overcome difficulties.
a
for/through
Lacking
a lack of exercise
is lacking in courage/lacks courage
desire n. & v.
（1）n. 渴望；欲望
a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/ 做某事
have no desire to do sth. 不想做某事（用于強調）
Some poor children have a strong desire to have access to free education.
My parents’ desire is that I（should）make adequate preparations for the interview.
I have no desire to cause my companion any trouble.
（2）v. 渴望，期望（不用于進行時）
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
desire that...（should） do... 渴望……
He desires to live a normal life.
I desire him to cut out smoking. =I desire that he （should） cut out smoking.
【注意】
當 desire 作動詞后接賓語從句，或作名詞后接同位語從句或表語從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“should+ 動詞原形”，should 可以省略。口訣記憶后接虛擬語氣的賓語從句的動詞：
一想要（desire），一寧愿（prefer），一堅持（insist），
二命令（order，command），
四建議（advise，suggest，propose，recommend），
四要求（demand，require，request，ask）。
單句語法填空
（1）Henry desires _________（receive） his graduation certificate soon.
（2）She has no desire ________ the life in the city. That’s because she can’t adapt to the fast
pace of life there.
（3）The old man desires his son ________（earn）his living with dignity.
完成句子
（4）I _____________________（有強烈的渴望）to reach in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.
（5）We __________________（希望檢驗完）the new robot within one month.
（6） He had a computer at home，and he desired that the computer ________________________（做所有的工作） for him.
（7） I suggest that ___________________________（我們出去吃）.
to receive
for
to earn
had a strong desire
desire to test out　
（should）do all the work
we （should） go out to eat
People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. 那些把自己包裝成別人的人，只會對自己產生錯誤的判斷。
pretend v. 假裝，裝作
pretend to be + n. /adj. 假裝是……
pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假裝正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假裝已經做了某事
pretend...that... 假裝……
【注意】pretend后接不定式作賓語時，根據不同的語境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、進行式、完成式來表達不同的時間概念。有類似用法的還有happen, appear, seem, claim及be said to do sth.等。
單句語法填空
（1）Several young men pretended ________ （be）policemen，but were caught at last.
（3）He pretended ____________（fall） asleep to escape being punished.
（4）He pretended ________ he didn’t mind，but I knew he did.
完成句子
（５）She ________________________（假裝睡著了），so that she would not be attacked by the thief.
（6）When I came in，he ______________________________（假裝正在看報紙）.
（7）Jim _____________________（假裝已經解決了） the difficult problem.
to be
to have fallen
that
pretended to be asleep
pretended to be reading a newspaper　
pretended to have solved
People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. 那些把自己包裝成別人的人，只會對自己產生錯誤的判斷。
tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往會發生某事
I tend to go to bed earlier during the winter. 我在冬天常睡得較早。
Women tend to live longer than men. 女人往往比男人長壽。
【歸納拓展】
tend to/towards 傾向于……，趨于……
tend （to） sb. /sth. 照料/ 護理某人；照管某事物
There is a tendency （for sb./sth.）to do sth. （某人/ 某物）有做某事的傾向。
His views tend towards the extreme.
She tends to the children.
There is a tendency for unemployment to rise in summer.
單句語法填空
（1）People tend ________（need） less sleep as they get older.
（2）The modern furniture design tend __________ simplicity.
完成句子
（3）Doctors along with nurses _________________________ （照顧傷者）.
（4）________________________________（有上升的趨勢）for women to have children later in life.
to need
to/towards
tended（to） the injured
There’s an increasing tendency
That’s why I could never understand my sister，who has 17 lipsticks and can’t decide which one to use every morning. 這就是為什么我永遠無法理解我姐姐，她有17 支口紅，每天早上都不知道該用哪支好。
That/This/It is why... 那/ 這就是為什么……（why 引導表語從句）
【歸納拓展】
That/This/It is because... 那/ 這是因為……
The reason（why...）is that...（……的）原因是……
“That is because you have done a good thing，”says the prince.
If there are things we do not know，it is because we haven’t learnt them.
The reason why we didn’t go was that we were notified too late.
單句語法填空
（1）That’s ________ I help brighten people’s days. If you don’t，who’s to say that another person will
（2）Jack didn’t take part in the sports meeting. That was ________ he fell ill suddenly. = Jack fell ill suddenly. That was ________ he didn’t take part in the sports meeting.= Jack didn’t take part in the sports meeting. The reason was ________ he fell ill suddenly.
完成句子
（3）________（那就是……的原因）he is highly thought of in the company.
（4）________________（……的原因）Tom was late for work this morning was that he was caught in a traffic jam.
why
because
why
that
That’s why
The reason why
I only used to have five identical pairs of trousers and five identical shirts. 我以前只有五條一模一樣的褲子和五件一模一樣的襯衫。
identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的
be identical to/with 與……完全相同
be identical in 在……方面完全相同
We have identical views on this question.
This picture is identical to the one my mother has.
【單詞積累】
identify v. 認出，識別；確定，發現　 identity n. 身份；特性
one’s real / true identity 某人的真實身份
an identity card（=ID card）身份證
a sense of national/cultural/social identity 民族/ 文化/ 社會認同感
單句語法填空
（1）The number on the card should be identical ________ the one on the cheque book.
（2）The sisters were identical ________ appearance and character.
（3）John was asked ___________（identify） the man who had stolen his wallet.
（4）The thief used a false _________（identify）so that he couldn’t be discovered.
完成句子
（5）Our _______________________________（強烈的民族認同感） has been shaped by our history.
to/with　
in 　
to identify 　
identity 　
strong sense of national identity 　
I didn’t like being reviewed from head to toe. 我不喜歡被人從頭到腳地打量。
from head to toe 從頭到腳
【歸納拓展】
from head to foot 從頭到腳 from beginning to end 從頭到尾，自始至終
from dawn to dusk 從早到晚 from bad to worse 越來越糟，每況愈下
from cover to cover 從頭到尾（主要指報紙、雜志等，常與動詞read連用）
from day to day 天天，每天
from one...to another 從一個……到另一個……
from one...to the other 從（兩者中的）一個……到另一個……
完成句子
（1）He was dressed in white ______________________（從頭到腳）.
（2）The argument was shallow ______________________ （從頭到尾）.
（3）His business is going ______________________ （每況愈下）.
（4）On the train I read the newspaper ______________________ （從頭到尾）.
（5）The letter ______________________________（從一個人轉手到另一個人）until everyone had read it.
from head to toe/foot　
from beginning to end
from bad to worse
from cover to cover
was passed from one to another
But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover! 但經過一番打扮之后，我被自己的美貌震驚了！
be surprised at 對……感到驚訝
【單詞積累】
（1）surprise v. 使驚奇，使感到意外　n. 驚奇，驚訝；意想不到的事
（much）to one’s surprise 使某人（非常）驚訝的是
in/with surprise 吃驚地
take sb./sth. by surprise 出其不意地襲擊某人/ 某地
take/catch sb. by surprise 出乎某人意料
（2）surprised adj. 吃驚的，驚奇的
surprising adj. 令人吃驚的，令人驚奇的
be surprised to see/hear/learn... 驚訝地看到/ 聽到/ 得知……
單句語法填空
（1）My father wasn’t _________ at the __________news. （surprise）
（2）Though _________（surprise）to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
（3）A __________（surprise）number of customers order the same sandwich every day.
（4）Whenever it snows in Britain we are taken ________ surprise.
（5）Give me a chance，and I’ll give you ________ wonderful surprise.
（6）I was surprised ________ what I found.
完成句子
（7）________________（使我驚訝的是），when the audience saw this film，they all shouted ________________（吃驚地）.
surprised surprising
surprised
surprising
by
a
at
To my surprise
in/with surprise
...and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence. ……努力提升你的外表可以給別人留下積極的第一印象，增強你的自信。
make an effort/efforts 努力
【歸納拓展】
make every effort to do sth. 盡一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遺余力地做某事
put effort into（doing）sth. 努力做某事
in an effort to do sth. 為了做某事
with/without effort 費力地/ 毫不費力地
I will make every effort to achieve my goal.
You should put more effort into your work.
單句語法填空
（1）If we could all make an effort ________（keep） this office tidier，it would help.
（2）She took a deep breath and sat up slowly and ________ great effort.
（3）Let’s try again，only put more effort ________ it this time.
完成句子
（4）We are making some progress but we need to _____________________（做出更大的努力）.
（5）There is no need to worry about it as the government is now ________________________（盡一切努力）to provide more jobs.
（6）The company has laid off（解雇）150 workers ________________（為了）save money.
to keep
with
into
make greater efforts
making every effort
in an effort to
leave an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象
【單詞積累】
（1）impression n. 印象，感想
make an impression （on sb. ）（給某人）留下印象
give an impression 給人印象
get an impression 獲得印象
（2）impress v. 使印象深刻；使意識到（重要性）
impress sb. with sth. 某物給某人留下深刻印象
be impressed with/by 對……印象深刻
impress sth. on sb. 使某人意識到某事的重要性
（3）impressive adj. 令人敬佩的，給人深刻印象的
an impressive building with a huge tower 有高塔的壯觀建筑
one of the most impressive novels 給人印象最深的小說之一
單句語法填空
（1）My first ___________（impress）of her was that she was an enthusiastic woman.
（2）The most ___________（impress） thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way.
（3）My father impressed ________ me the importance of hard work.
完成句子
（4）The first time I saw him，his sense of humour _____________________________________（給我留下很深的印象）.
（5） I ______________________（對……印象深刻）her serious attitude to academic research.
impression
impressive
on
left/made a deep impression on me　
was impressed with/by
For a long time，this really bothered me. 很長一段時間，我都為此深受困擾。
bother v. & n.
（1）v. （使）苦惱，（使）生氣；打擾，煩擾；費心，麻煩
It bothers sb. to do sth. /that... ……令某人苦惱。
bother about/with sth. 為某事煩惱
bother sb. with sth. 拿某事煩擾某人
bother to do sth. /doing sth. 費心做某事
Does it bother you that she differs with you on that
I don’t want to bother you with my hardship.
I’m sorry to bother you，but could you tell me the way to the station
Why bother to go to Italy when there are so many nice places here
（2）n. 麻煩，不便，困難
I don’t want to give you any extra bother. 我不想給你添麻煩。
單句語法填空
（1）Please don’t bother _____________（buy）me an air ticket. I’ve got one.
（2）It bothers me ________（think） of her alone in that big house.
完成句子
（3）I don’t want to ___________________________（拿我的問題煩她） at the moment.
（4）—I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
— Sorry! ____________________________（我希望沒有打擾到您）.
（５）There is beautiful scenery here. ________________________________________________　（何必費勁去國外）to find the beauty of nature
to buy/buying
to think
bother her with my problems
I wish I didn’t bother you
Why bother to go abroad/Why bother going abroad
Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to keep fit. 現在，我每周鍛煉幾次，只是為了保持健康。
keep fit 保持健康（=keep healthy）
【歸納拓展】
be fit for sth. 適合某事 be fit to do sth. 適合做某事
fit in（with sb. /sth.）（與……）合得來；適應（……）
This document is not fit for your research.
Your car isn’t fit to be on the road.
I am not sure if she will fit in with my friends.
完成句子
（1） I have always tried my best __________________（保持健康） for both my study and work.
（2）I don’t think the young man __________________ （適合）the important job.
（3） There’s thick fog outside，so it is not _____________________ （適合鍛煉）.
（4）Production of the goods must __________________ （符合）the needs of the society.
（5） It’s no surprise that she’s leaving—she __________________（從來都沒有真正融入過）.
to keep fit　
is fit for　
fit to take exercise
fit in with
never really fits in
What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful，but happier，too! 我真正欽佩她的一點是，她認可健康的身體不僅使我們更美麗，而且更快樂!
acknowledge v. 承認（某事屬實或某情況存在）
acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承認做了某事
acknowledge...as/to be... 認為……是……
acknowledge that... 承認……
It is widely/generally acknowledged that... 普遍認為……
They acknowledged having abandoned the ship at last.
He acknowledged it to be true/that it was true.
They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated.
It is widely acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.
=He is widely acknowledged as/to be the best player in the world.
一句多譯
彼得承認還沒有通過駕照考試。
（1）Peter ____________________________________ the driving test.
（2）Peter ____________________________________ the driving test.
單句語法填空
（3） Lawrence’s novel was rejected at first，but it later came to be acknowledged ________ a work of genius.
完成句子
（4）_______________________________________（普遍認為……）students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
acknowledged not having passed
acknowledged that he hadn’t passed
as
It is widely/generally acknowledged that
Review language points.
Do you think one’s appearance is important Write a passage about it.
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