資源簡介

(共44張PPT)
Unit 3
The world
meets China
Starting out & Understanding ideas
BY MICHELLE
Starting out
01
Watch the video and answer the questions.
What is the video about How did it get its name
What is remarkable about the road
What is the video about How did it get its name
What is remarkable about the road
The video is about the historical importance of ________________and its revival through ___________________________. It got its name because _____________________________________________.
The road is remarkable because firstly _________ ________________________________________ _________________ Secondly, ______________
______________________________________________________________
China’s Belt and Road Initiative
a lot of the trade along the road was in Chinese silk
the ancient Silk Road
it lasted around 1,700 years, from the Han Dynasty until the Ming Dynasty.
it was a unique and important cultural crossroads between the East and West.
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
What can you see in these pictures
What message do these pictures convey
In what other areas is China attracting attention around the world
Picture 1
Picture 2
Picture 3
Picture 4
The picture shows Chinese and foreign students are walking through their school.
It shows Chinese and foreigners are doing body-building exercise eg. tai chi.
A group of foreign tourists are exploring the Great Wall of China.
The picture shows a foreign business man is shaking hands with a Chinese one.
It conveys that oversea students come to China to study.
It conveys that foreigners are learning about traditional Chinese culture.
It conveys that foreign tourists are interested in travelling to China to explore its famous heritage sites.
It conveys that business is being done between Chinese and overseas companies.
In what other areas is China attracting attention around the world
Understanding
ideas
02
WELCOME TO
DUNHUANG!
Have you ever been to Dunhuang How much do you know about it
Lead in
Look at the picures and answer the questions.
Pre-reading
What makes Dunhuang unique
What else do you know about Dunhuang
Dunhuang is unique because of the Mogao Grottoes, its incredibly detailed, colourful murals and the Mingsha Mountain.
Dunhuang lies on the old Silk Road, which was a place where East met West, with a long and glorious history.
Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination, attracting thousands of tourists from home and abroad.
1 A travel brochure.
2 A tour commentary.
3 A blog.
4 A lecture.
Read the passage and decide where it is most probably from. Give your reasons.
While-reading
Welcome to Dunhuang! ...
Now, we are going to enter some of the city’s famous caves…
If you look up, you can see… Look at these statues! You can see…
Now look around the walls of the cave…
…
Read and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Para. 6
The significance of Dunhuang.
A brief introduction to Dunhuang.
Dunhuang’s murals.
Dunhuang was brought to life through the Belt and Road Initiative.
Dunhuang’s Library Cave.
Dunhuang faded from memory gradually.
Glorious history
Fading
Revival
Significance
Caves
Statues
Murals & apsaras
Library Cave
On the old Silk Road, this city was ________________________________, a place ___________________, and ___________________________________.
Significance of Dunhuang
You can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the oasis of Dunhuang ahead of them.
the gateway to and from Ancient China
where East met West
a green island in the middle of the desert
History of Dunhuang
Dunhuang’s long and glorious history ________________________________
________________________________. Today, Dunhuang is _____________ ________________ boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.
represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange
a world-class
tourist destination
The ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1000 years.
Caves
Statues
Dunhuang’s Murals
Subjects: ______________________________________
_____________________
Apsaras or Flying Immortals
It’s a reflection of ________________________________ during the Tang dynasty.
vary from religious stories to scenes of
everyday life.
the confidence and optimism of people
Murals & Apsaras
Dunhuang’s Library Cave
What happened in 1900
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What were hidden in this sealed cave
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Something extraordinary happened then, when a Taoist priest made one of
the most important finds of the 20th century.
Thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls , as well as silk embroideries
were hidden in the sealed cave.
Library Cave
Organise information from the passage and complete the travel webpage.
1 a gateway to and from Ancient China
2 a centre of cultural and commercial exchange in history
3 over a period of 1,000 years
4 Ancient Greece, India and Iran
5 45,000 square metres
6 from religious stories to scenes of everyday life
7 “Flying Immortals”
8 heavenly musicians, singers and dancers
9 confidence and optimism of people
10 thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries
11 a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade
12 a global crossroads
Now think about what information you would add to the webpage. Do further research if necessary.
Choose the best summary of the passage and give your reasons.
1 The Silk Road was an ancient trade route between East and West, which
passed through Dunhuang.
2 The Silk Road city of Dunhuang has a splendid history and is once again a
meeting place for people from around the world.
3 In Dunhuang there are grottoes, murals and other sights that attract tourists
from all over the world.
Para. 2 Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents…
Para. 6 Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.
Post-reading
What is your understanding of “Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads”
In what ways is present-day Dunhuang influenced by its past
What would you most like to see in Dunhuang Why
What methods can you use to find out information effectively
What is your understanding of “Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads”
In what ways is present-day Dunhuang influenced by its past
Through the Belt and Road Initiative, hundreds of representatives from 51 countries came to Dunhuang for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017, thus making it once again a global crossroads.
Present-day Dunhuang is influenced by its past such as its long and glorious history, its cultural and commercial value and a flourishing trade in goods…
What would you most like to see in Dunhuang Why
What methods can you use to find out information effectively
The famous Library Cave, which has mysterious cultural history ...
We can surf the Internet or visit Dunhuang in person ...
Language
points
03
Now,we are going to enter some of the city’s famous caves,of which there are more than 700. 現在,我們要進入這個城市的一些著名洞穴,這座城市有700多個洞穴。
【句式剖析】本句是一個復合句。we are going to enter some...是主句,of which there are more than 700是“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句。
【句式拓展】
(1)“介詞(短語)+關系代詞”也可引導定語從句,在句中作時間、地點和原因狀語,代替相應的關系副詞when,where和why。
I still remember the day on which (=when) I entered primary school.
This is the gym in which (=where) they used to work out.
(2)在“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句中,介詞根據下列三方面去考慮:
①根據定語從句中謂語動詞的習慣搭配來考慮。
This is the library from which I often borrow books. 這就是我經常借書的圖書館。(介詞from依據borrow from而定)
②根據先行詞的習慣搭配或意義來考慮。
The farm on which they worked ten years ago has changed a great deal. 十年前他們工作過的那個農場變化很大。(先行詞The farm在從句中作地點狀語,“在農場”常用on the farm,故用on which,相當于where)
③根據句子的具體含義來考慮。
The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday. 他現在寫字用的那支筆是昨天買的。(with which表示“使用工具”)
單句語法填空
(1)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,　　　　　 which it will keep for two or three days.
(2)Sales director is a position in　　　　 communication ability is just as important as sales.
(3)In our class there are 46 students,of 　　　　　half wear glasses.
in
which
whom
If you look up,you can see the paintings and other artworks that are testimony to how the Silk Road brought East and West together. 如果你抬頭看,你可以看到繪畫和其他藝術品,這些都見證了絲綢之路是如何把東西方聯系在一起的。
◆ testimony n.證據;證明;證詞
Some doubts have been expressed about his testimony. 有人對他的證詞表示懷疑。
In his testimony,he denied that the company had ignored safety procedures.在證詞中他否認該公司無視安全程序。
This increase in exports bears testimony to the success of industry. 出口增長證明了產業的成功。
完成句子
(1)這些結果是教練的技能和努力工作的證明。
These results are　　　　　　　　the coach’s skills and hard work.
(2)這本書見證了個人非凡的勇氣。
This book is 　　　　　　　　　　the extraordinary courage of the individual.
testimony to
testimony to
The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky,with their scarves flying,as if they are about to fly down to meet us. 被描繪成在蔚藍的天空飛行,他們的圍巾飄著,仿佛他們要飛下來迎接我們。
【句式剖析】本句是一個復合句。The Apsaras are depicted...是主句,as if引導的是方式狀語從句。with their scarves flying是“with+賓語+賓語補足語(doing)”結構,在句中作狀語。
【句式拓展】
“with+復合賓語”結構既可用作狀語表示方式或伴隨動作等,也可用作定語。常見的“with+復合賓語”主要有以下幾種形式:
(1)with+賓語+動詞-ing形式 (作賓語補足語的動詞-ing形式和賓語有邏輯上的主謂關系)
With the boy leading the way,we had no trouble getting to the station.
(2)with+賓語+過去分詞 (作賓補的過去分詞和賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系)
The child was crying with the glasses broken.
(3)with+賓語+不定式
With a lot of work to do,we had to be busy working day and night.
(4)with+賓語+介詞短語
She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.
(5)with+賓語+形容詞(副詞)
Don’t sleep with the door and windows open.
完成句子
(1)因為刮風,天氣更冷了。
The weather was even colder　　　　　 　　　　　.
(2)工作做完了,他們匆忙回家吃午飯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　,they hurried back home for lunch.
(3)有許多事情要處理,我只好停止聽輕音樂。
　　　　　　　 　　　　　,I have to stop listening to the light music.
(4)老師手里拿著一本書走進教室。
The teacher entered the classroom 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
with the wind blowing
With the work finished
With many things to deal with
with a book in his/her hand
In a sealed cave,now known as the famous Library Cave,were hidden thousands of manuscripts,paintings and scrolls,as well as silk embroideries. 在一個以著名的藏經洞聞名的密封洞穴里,藏著成千上萬的手稿、畫作和卷軸,以及絲綢刺繡。
【句式剖析】本句是一個倒裝句。句子的主語是thousands of manuscripts,paintings and scrolls,謂語是were hidden,地點狀語是In a sealed cave。表示地點的介詞短語位于句首,主語比較長且主語是名詞時,為了保持句子平衡或強調表語,常用完全倒裝語序。
On the wall hangs a map of the world.
In front of the building stands a big tree.
【句式拓展】
(1)當表示地點的here和 there位于句首,主語是名詞時,其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞be和come,go等表示移動或動態的不及物動詞。
There comes the teacher.
(2)表示時間、地點和動作轉移的副詞,如now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首,且主語是名詞,謂語動詞是不及物動詞時,句子需用完全倒裝。此時,句子多用一般現在時或一般過去時。
Away ran the girls. 姑娘們拔腳就跑。
注意:如果句子的主語是代詞,動詞要放在主語之后。
—Here comes the bus. —Yes,here it comes.
(3)當表語是副詞、形容詞、介詞短語,主語比較長且主語是名詞時,為了保持句子平衡或強調表語,常把表語放在句首,引起句子完全倒裝。句型結構為:副詞/形容詞/介詞短語+be+主語。
By the window was a young man with a magazine in his hand.
Just in front of our house is a tree with a history of 1,000 years.
(4)有時為了強調,可將謂語部分的現在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置于句首,從而構成倒裝。
Standing beside the table was his wife.
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
To be carefully considered are the following questions.
用所給詞的適當形式填空
(1)The moment the bell rang,out　　　　　 (rush) the children.
(2)The public square is an eye-catching sight of the city.There
　　　　　(stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.
(3)Present at the conference　　　　　(be) experts from all over the world.
(4)Buried in the earth　　　　　 (be) a jar with lots of ancient coins in it.
rushed
stands
were/are
was/is
Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD,these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade. 追溯到公元405年到公元1002年,這些隱藏的寶藏給我們呈現出了一幅敦煌的畫面,當時它是絲綢之路上的貿易中心。
◆ date from 追溯到
句中的date from相當于date back to,意為“追溯到……;始于……”,一般無進行時態和被動語態。
The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century. 這個古老的城鎮始于17世紀末。
My interest in stamp collecting dates back to/from my school days. 我從學生時代就開始愛好集郵。
date back to/date from作后置定語時,用動詞-ing形式。
There is a wooden tower dating back to the Qing Dynasty in the village.
The South Lake Park in Changchun,dating back to 1933,is located in the southwestern part of the city. 長春南湖公園可追溯到1933年,位于城市的西南部。
【詞匯拓展】
out of date 　　　　 過時的
up to date 趕上(……的)潮流;與……保持同步;最新的
These figures are very out of date.
She wears clothes that are right up to date. 她穿著最時新的衣服。
單句語法填空
(1)Written records show that acupuncture　　　　　(date) back to the Song Dynasty.
(2)This proverb is based on an old English law 　　　　　(date) back to the 17th century.
(3)The news you told me was out 　　　date but you thought it was up to date.
dates
dating　
of
However,the reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago remains a mystery. 然而,多年前藏經洞為何被封仍然是個謎。
◆ seal up 封閉;密封
【詞匯拓展】
seal vt.　　　　　　封上(信件);密封(容器)
seal sth in 把……密封在里邊
seal sth off 封閉,封鎖
Make sure you’ve signed the cheque before sealing the envelope. 一定要確保你在支票上簽了名再封上信封。
Immediately after the accident,the police sealed off the street. 事故發生后,警察立刻封鎖了街道。
單句語法填空
(1)The coffee is freeze-dried to seal 　　　　　all the flavour.
(2)We need to seal 　　　　　this area until the police can make a full investigation.
in
off
Gradually,it faded from memory,even though it was once such a great city.漸漸地,它從記憶中消失了,盡管它曾經是一個如此偉大的城市。
◆ fade from 從……逐漸消失
【詞匯拓展】
fade away　　　　 逐漸消失
fade out (光)漸暗;(畫面)淡出,漸弱;(聲音)漸弱/減小
His name will never fade away from the memory of the world. 他的名字永遠也不會在世界人民的記憶中消失。
The lights in the building began to fade out. 大樓里面的燈光逐漸消失。
單句語法填空
(1)Maybe you will be faded 　　　　　my memory later on,but it must need a lot of time.
(2)With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade 　　　　　.
from
away
Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road,Dunhuang was the ideal place. 鑒于世博會的主題是促進絲綢之路沿線國家之間的文化交流并加強相互合作,敦煌是理想的地方。
◆ strengthen vi.&vt. 加強;增強
【詞匯拓展】
strong adj.　 強壯的;堅強的
strength n. 力量;力氣;體力
strongly adv. 強壯地;堅決地
Stay indoors in the middle of the day when the sun is the strongest.
I strongly suspect that most ordinary people would agree with me.
用所給詞的適當形式填空
(1)He hoped to 　　　　　　　　(strength) the position of the physical sciences in the leading universities.
(2)What he said gave me the 　　　　　(strength) to overcome the difficulty.
(3)He is 　　　　　(strong) influenced by Spanish painters such as Goya and El Greco.
strengthen　
strength　
strongly
Review language points.
Why Dunhuang is a good place to travel (Write a summary to introduce Dunhuang briefly, within 100 words.)
THANKS FOR WATCHING

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