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專項(xiàng)測(cè)試(一)完形填空與詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用
Ⅰ. 完形填空。
(A)
A group of frogs were travelling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 1 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't 2 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 3 saying that they were sure to die. 4 , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 5 . Then he fell down and died.
The other frog, however, 6 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 7 , the other frogs asked, “Didn't you hear us ” The frog, who had a poor 8 , explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”
The story teaches us a 9 : There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An 10 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.
( )1. A. small B. deep C. big D. wide
( )2. A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think
( )3. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped
( )4. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily
( )5. A. went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up
( )6. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted
( )7. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up
( )8. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking
( )9. A. way B. skill C. sentence D. lesson
( )10. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging
(B)
Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many different 1 . We shake hands when we meet new people 2 during special festivals. Players often shake hands before or after 3 . Business people shake hands when they make a deal.
Why do people shake hands 4 shaking feet This is because of the fact a long time ago most people 5 knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to 6 , they would show their empty hands. 7 people shook hands so that they could not 8 knives in the sleeves(袖子). Later on, hand-shaking became a symbol of 9 .
Now we don't have to 10 with guns or knives. However, people still shakes hands all the time! The reason is simple— it is still a way to show friendship.
( )1. A. ideas B. reasons C. thoughts D. excuses
( )2. A. or B. as C. but D. so
( )3. A. games B. speeches C. exercise D. programmes
( )4. A. such as B. as well as C. instead of D. together with
( )5. A. lost B. bought C. caught D. carried
( )6. A. cheat B. fight C. drop D. speak
( )7. A. Perhaps B. Happily C. Carefully D. Luckily
( )8. A. hide B. lift C. pull D. push
( )9. A. success B. victory C. pride D. peace
( )10. A. talk about B. worry about C. know about D. learn about
(C)
When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are 1 . Tears in your eyes tell others you are sad. When you 2 your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to 3 something or ask questions. You 4 your head from side to side, and people know you are saying no.
Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the 5 helps you know which bus you can take here. A sign on the wall of your school helps you 6 the library. Signs on the doors tell you 7 to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are lots of signs round you and that you receive messages 8 them all the time Books, newspapers, TV, radios and 9 all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us 10 what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
( )1. A. sorry and sad B. worried and frightened
C. happy and friendly D. tired and angry
( )2. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down
( )3. A. speak B. talk C. give D. say
( )4. A. move B. hide C. go D. put
( )5. A. post office B. police station C. bus stop D. book shop
( )6. A. read B. find C. watch D. look
( )7. A. where B. which C. why D. what
( )8. A. from B. for C. of D. about
( )9. A. men B. teachers C. fridges D. films
( )10. A. see B. know C. notice D. hear
(D)
More than 700 years ago, Scotland(蘇格蘭) was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to 1 Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 2 for the Scots to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.
One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 3 that he didn't even see a spider(蜘蛛) hear him. He 4 when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down.
“How sad!” thought king Robert. “The spider is like me. It's not 5 enough.” He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.
“Be careful, little spider, or you might die.” he said. Life is so hard. You' ll never get back to your web. But the spider 6 again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.
“You' re such a great 8 .” he said. “If you can keep trying,I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won't let the English win.” His 9 grew strong and they 10 the English army. Scotland was free.
Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children, because they want them to keep trying.
( )1. A. leave B. control C. help D. visit
( )2. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. necessary
( )3. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. lonely
( )4. A. looked ahead B. looked out C. looked on D. looked up
( )5. A. old B. strong C. fast D. free
( )6. A. tried B. fell C. practised D. cheered
( )7. A. finally B. easily C. slowly D. suddenly
( )8. A. player B. fighter C. soldier D. spider
( )9. A. army B. feelings C. opinions D. family
( )10. A. kept B. raised C. stopped D. joined
(E)
Every year several thousand people are killed or injured in road accidents. There are 1 to make the roads safe, but many people don't always obey the rules. They are 2 . If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. 3 can we make the roads safe then
Remember this rule: Traffic must keep to the 4 . Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the right of the road.
Before crossing the road, 5 both ways. Then, if you are sure that the road is 6 , it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people or blind people 7 to cross the road, it is a kind act 8 them cross the road in safety.
We must 9 young children to cross the road safely. We must tell them not to play in the street. We must always set them a good 10 .
( )1. A. ways B. answers C. rules D. roads
( )2. A. careless B. careful C. helpless D. helpful
( )3. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who
( )4. A. right B. left C. both ways D. both sides
( )5. A. to stop and to look B. to stop and look
C. stop and look D. stop and to look
( )6. A. clean B. clear C. big D. good
( )7. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. waits
( )8. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping
( )9. A. let B. speak C. teach D. make
( )10. A. example B. book C. way D. bike
Ⅱ. 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。
(A)
J. K. Rowling was born 1. i England in 1965. She studied French at university, and then she worked as 2. secretary in London. She had the idea for Harry Potter when she was on a train. Soon she started 3. (write) the first Harry Potter book.
At that 4. t she was poor, she wrote in cafes because it was 5. (warm) there than her house. After five years she 6. (finish) her first book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’ s Stone. The book sold millions of 7. (copy) all over the world, 8. J. K. Rowling became very famous. She 9. (be) very rich now, but she still 10. (write) her books in cafes!
(B)
I have 1. secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite easy— keep your mind active, take an interest 2. i the world around you, and learn at 3. (little) one new thing every day. Try to do different 4. (kind) of housework and do sports as often as you can. Don't think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who 5. (enter) a medical college when he was 70 6. y old. He studied there for 6 years 7. now he is a doctor. Another man 8. (go) to a tennis. School at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9. (play) tennis some people may say staying young 10. (be) easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，補(bǔ)全短文。
(C)
so, start, bad, someone, difficulty, thank, class, report, medical, success
Proving Them Wrong!
I'm John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school,I found biology very 1. . My report cards always said things like“must study harder” or“John shouldn't choose science 2. ”. It was really terrible for 3. who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school at sixteen and 4. working at a supermarket.
One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 5. at school. I began to think that if Einstein could 6. , then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave my job,7. I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a 8. university.
I' ve often thought I should contact(聯(lián)系) the 9. from the Einstein documentary and10. him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day— but not to thank her!
(D)
old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, use
Learn to Share
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car.“What is the boy doing ” I asked myself and looked closely. “Oh, he is 1. up a coin from the ground.” When he 2. up, we saw each other 3. . He was not 4.
than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and one brown glove. His coat was too 5.
for him.
As he walked away, I saw his 6. , which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over.
I asked him if he 7. some money. He replied, “No. That's okay.”
The parking area was wet. I could tell that his 8. were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other.
“Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill(鈔票). “It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 9. .” I said.
He took off his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.
He smiled and went away after saying“Thank you!” to me. That smile made me 10.
warm in the cold winter.

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