資源簡介

(共47張PPT)
Unit 3
The world
meets China
Developing ideas
BY MICHELLE
Reading
01
Work in groups. Look at the list and discuss the questions.
Lead in
1. What are the Chinese names of these works
2. Why do you think these works are popular
outside of China
3. What other Chinese works do you think people
outside of China would enjoy Why
《易經》《論語》《孫子兵法》《西游記》《茶館》《射雕英雄傳》《三體》...
I Ching
or “Book of Changes”, a common source for both Confucianist and Taoist philosophy, is one of the first efforts of the human mind to place itself within the universe.
The Analects
are a collection of the teachings and thoughts of Confucius; they also contain fragments of dialogues between the great Chinese philosopher and his followers.
The Art of War
is an ancient Chinese text by Sunzi，dating from the Spring and Autumn period of the fifth century BC., which discusses a different aspect of warfare and how it applies to military strategy and tactics.
Journey to the West
is the story of the adventure of the monk Xuanzang, one of China’s most famous religious heroes, and his four supernatural disciples(信徒), in search of Buddhist scriptures（經文）.
Teahouse
brings together over sixty characters, representing all walks of life in change，which is typical of Lao She’s art that seeks to provide a panoramic (全景的) view of Chinese history and culture in their transformation from tradition to modernity.
Legends of the Condor Heroes
is a martial art During the Song Dynasty, a Mongolian raised Han Boy begins a path to becomes a legendary national hero in China.
The Three-body Problem
is a science fiction novel by Cixin Liu which traces the efforts of Chinese scientists who implore （懇求）alien life to come to Earth to redeem or save humanity.
Because more and more foreigners want to learn more about Chinese culture and everyday life in China, these works arouse their interest.
Maybe they enjoy Dream of the Red Chamber because it describes the life of the people in Qing dynasty and reveals social reality at that time...
Pre-reading
Look at the title. What do you think this passage is about
Who is reading what
While-reading
Read the passage quickly and answer the questions:
What is mainly talked about
What is the genre of the passage
It’s mainly talked about four Sinologists and translators share their experience of Chinese literature.
Interviews
Which works by Chinese writers are popular in your country
How did you get interested in Chinese literature
How do you select works to translate
Read the passage again and write the questions on the lines.
Check your answers!
Which chinese works and chinese writers are mentioned in the passage
Fond Memories of Autumn
秋天的懷念
韓寒
徐則臣
席慕蓉
畢淑敏
史鐵生
周國平
Match people to their opinions. Find evidence to support your choices.
1. Petko a Studying Chinese language was what first got me interested in
its culture. If only there was greater awareness of Chinese
language and literature in my country.
2. Annelous b I feel that my culture has a lot in common with Chinese culture.
I care more about what writers have to say than who they are.
3. Joachim c I wish that people could learn to love Chinese culture as much
as I do, especially stories from classical literature.
4. Mai d It’s important to read what interests you, not just what
is recommended by other people. The same goes for
the literature that I translate.
Evidence for the choice:
Petko
I wish that people could learn to love Chinese culture as much as I do, especially stories from classical literature.
Evidence for the choice:
Annelous
Studying Chinese language was what first got me interested in its culture. If only there was greater awareness of Chinese language and literature in my country.
Evidence for the choice:
Joachim
It’s important to read what interests you, not just what is recommended by other people. The same goes for the literature that I translate.
Evidence for the choice:
Mai
I feel that my culture has a lot in common with Chinese culture. I care more about what writers have to say than who they are.
If you had a chance to talk with the four Sinologists, what would
you like to ask them
What work would you recommend as an introduction to Chinese
literature Why
Which works of Western literature are popular in China What make
them popular
In what different ways do the two reading passages in this unit
improve your understanding of China’s influence on the world
If you had a chance to talk with the four Sinologists, what would you like to ask them
What work would you recommend as an introduction to Chinese literature Why
Type; Content; Reasons
Language support:
classical/ancient/modern Chinese literature; works from ... dynasties
learn about/ reflect(s) Chinese culture and everyday life in China
reflects human nature and experience
Nobel Prize in Literature
I would recommend Teahouse, a masterpiece of modern
Chinese literature by Lao She, which brings together
over sixty characters, reflecting Chinese culture and
everyday life in China. The play not only provides a
detailed picture of Chinese history and culture but also
it reflects human nature, which manages to strike a
chord with people of all walks of life. That’s why I
think people outside of China would enjoy reading it.
Which works of Western literature are popular in China What make them popular
In what different ways do the two reading passages in this unit improve your understanding of China’s influence on the world
Post-reading
Discuss how to promote Chinese literature throughout the world.
1 Break the topic into smaller questions. Consider the following:
What types of literary works do you think should be promoted
(eg fiction, drama, poetry) Why
By what different methods could this be done (eg translation,
advertising, film adaptation)
2 Do research to find more information to support your ideas.
3 Present your ideas to the class.
When faced with answering one big question, start by breaking it down into a series of smaller questions. Then consider how many of these questions you can answer and what evidence you can give to support these answers. Finally, identify what you still need to find out and how you will go about this.
Learning to learn
That movie gave me so many reasons to fall in love with China. 那部電影給了我許多愛上中國的理由。
◆ fall in love with 愛上;墜入愛河
She fell in love with the place the first time she came here.
be in love相愛,表示狀態,可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用;fall in love表示瞬間的動作,不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。
Tom and Mary have been in love for almost a year.
完成句子
(1)他們一見鐘情。
They　　　　　　　　with each other at the first sight.
(2)珍妮和布朗戀愛多長時間了
How long have Jenny and Brown 　　　　　　　　
fell in love
been in love
Prior to that,the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. 在此之前,我接觸過的唯一偉大的歷史著作是《荷馬史詩》。
◆ prior adj.先前的;較早的
【詞匯拓展】
prior to　　　　　　在……之前
prior notice 事先通知
prior warning 預警
It happened prior to his arrival. 這事發生在他到達以前。
完成句子
(1)在去日本之前,他去了紐約。
　　　　　　　his trip to Japan,he went to New York.
(2)所有的安排都應該在你出發前完成。
All the arrangements should be completed　　　　　　　your departure.
Prior to
prior to
Prior to that,the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. 在此之前,我接觸過的唯一偉大的歷史著作是《荷馬史詩》。
◆ expose vt.使暴露;顯露
【詞匯拓展】
expose...to...　　　 暴露……給……;使……接觸……
expose oneself to... 使自己面臨……;使自己暴露于……
be exposed to 遭受到;(使)接觸到
exposure n. 接觸;體驗;暴露;揭露
He wondered about it as he stretched his body and let it exposed to the sun.
They had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.
用expose的適當形式填空
(1)　　　　　 (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
(2)The more birds are　　　　　 (expose) to light,the more active they are at night.
(3)When children are exposed to difficult situations,they are better at handling challenging situations.(分詞作狀語)
→　　　　　 　　　　　difficult situations,children are better at handling challenging situations.
Exposure
exposed
Exposed to
I also keep a close eye on what’s being self-published online by new,young authors—they have some good ideas. 我也會密切關注新的年輕作家在網上自己發表的文章——他們有一些好的想法。
◆ keep a close eye on 密切注意
【詞匯拓展】
have one’s eye on sth　　 看中/想得到某物
before your very eyes 就在你眼前
have one’s eye on sb 注意/觀察某人
Neil’s had his eye on those shoes for a while.We should buy them for his birthday.
I shall make this boy vanish before your very eyes.
完成句子
(1)出發前,我們要密切關注天氣。
Before setting off,we will have to 　　　　　　　　　　　　the weather.
(2)我們一到這個派對,那個男士就一直在注意你。
Ever since we got to this party,that man has 　　　　　　　　　　you.
keep a close eye on
had his eye on
On the whole,I do have to admit that here,people’s knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited. 總的來說,我不得不承認,在這里,人們對中國文學的了解是相當有限的。
【句式剖析】本句是一個強調句,強調的是句子中的謂語動詞,其結構是“助動詞+動詞原形”。
The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.
They do go to school by bus every day.
【句式拓展】
(1)如果句子是一般現在時,強調謂語動詞時,根據句子的主語用“do/does+動詞原形”。
My sister does like playing the piano.
(2)如果句子是一般過去時,強調謂語動詞時,句子的主語用“did+動詞原形”。
I did call him yesterday,but he didn’t answer my phone.
我昨天的確給他打電話了,但是他沒接。
They did hold a party last night.
昨天晚上他們的確舉行了聚會。
(3)如果句子是祈使句,強調謂語動詞時,要用“do+動詞原形”。
Do come to my birthday party next Sunday.
下周日一定要來參加我的生日聚會。
Do turn off the lights when you leave the room.
離開房間時你一定要關燈。
句式升級(強調謂語動詞)
(1)The girl takes a great interest in pop music.
→The girl 　　　　　　a great interest in pop music.
(2)We went climbing Mount Tai during the summer holidays.
→We 　　　　　　climbing Mount Tai during the summer holidays.
(3)Be careful when you are crossing the street.
→　　　　　　careful when you are crossing the street.
does take
did go
Do be
Because of this,Chinese literary works really strike a chord in the hearts of Egyptian readers. 正因為如此,中國文學作品真正打動了埃及讀者的心。
◆ strike a chord 引起共鳴;觸動心弦
Their story is bound to strike a chord with all parents.
他們的故事一定會引起所有家長的共鳴。
His speech struck a deep chord with his listeners.
他的演講引起了聽眾們內心深處的共鳴。
完成句子
(1)昨天晚上的音樂觸動了聽眾的心弦。
The music last night 　　　　　　　　　　　with the audience.
(2)這本書的語言幽默詼諧,能很容易引起讀者的共鳴。
The language used in this book is humorous and can easily
　　　　　　　　　　　　with the readers.
struck a chord　
strike a chord
I wish that people could learn to love Chinese culture as much as I do,especially stories from classical literature. 我希望人們能像我一樣學會熱愛中國文化,特別是古典文學的故事。
【句式剖析】本句是一個復合句。I wish是主句,that引導的是賓語從句,as引導的是方式狀語從句。wish后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。
I wish I could fly to the Moon in a spaceship.
我希望能乘宇宙飛船飛往月球。
用所給詞的適當形式填空
(1)How I wish that I 　　　　　(can) invite all of you to our program next week.
(2)When we’re together,all he talks about is business.I wish he 　　　　(be) more romantic.
(3)I wish she　　　　　　　　 (not tell) me what happened the other day.
could　
were
hadn’t told
【句式拓展】
虛擬語氣 從句謂語動詞 例句
與現在事實相反 過去式(be用were) How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden! 我多么希望每個家庭都有一個帶有漂亮花園的大房子!
與過去事實相反 過去完成時 We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation. 我們以前要是更注意我們的發音就好了。
與將來事實相反 would/could do I wish we could migrate from here every winter as the birds do. 我希望我們能像鳥那樣每到冬天就從這里遷到別的地方。
Writing
02
Recommending curtural highlights
Read the email and answer the questions.
From: Selena
To: Jiang
Subject: Visit to the US
Dear Jiang,
Great to hear you’re coming to the US! I hope I can convince you to stop by and visit us in New York. There’re so many things to see and do here in the Big Apple. It would take a lifetime to list them all! But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in the US and just can’t be missed!
Broadway district with its cafés, street performers and enormous and colorful signs really captures New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is famous for its big theaters, showing Shakespeare, modern drama, dance shows or musicals – take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in amateur dramatics, I’d recommend a musical. It’s a moving and intense experience that I’m sure you would love – a bit like Peking Opera! Quite a few musicals are based on classic stories like Les Misérables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire you to read the books, too!
My big news is that we’re all thinking about doing a big trip in China in the winter vacation. We’re looking for a combination of fun and traditional culture. Can you recommend a place of cultural highlights
See you soon!(Fist bump!!)
Selena
1. Which place in New York did Selena recommend that Jiang should
visit
2. What is special about it
She recommended that Jiang should walk through Midtown Manhattan, where Broadway district is situated.
Broadway district with its cafés, street performers and enormous and colorful signs, is especially famous for its theaters which show shakespeare, modern drama, dance shows or musicals.
What does an email usually include
an email
Sender & Recipient
Subject
Greeting
Body
Closing
Sender
Recipient
Greeting
Body
Closing
Plan your reply to Selena, suggesting a place she can visit in China and make notes.
Recommended Place:
Reasons for recommendation:
What it is like:
Dear Selena,
Thank you for all your recommendations, which have definitely inspired me to include New York in my trip. I can’t wait to see you there!
I’m so excited to hear that you’re coming to China! I can easily suggest places for you to visit because there are so many interesting ones. First of all, I must recommend my own city, Chongqing. Located in the southwest, it would give you an experience of urban China different to that of any other Chinese city. Chongqing is a hilly city with a unique landscape, so the best way to travel around is by the light rail. Most of the light rail is above ground, so it’s a great way to get a feel for the place.
And Chongqing is the perfect spot to see the amazingly clear line where the emerald waters of the Jialing River and those of the sandy Changjiang River meet. The city is also beautiful at night, with its shining lights reflected on the rivers. The most spectacular nighttime views are from one of the surrounding mountain tops.
Last but not least, you absolutely mustn’t miss out on Chongqing food – it’s spicy, yes, but I promise that after trying one of our local hotpots, you’ll be hooked. There are loads of other things to see and I’d be very happy to show you around!
See you soon in New York!
Yours,
Jiang
Presenting
ideas
03
Work in groups. Read the notice and brainstorm events for the opening ceremony.
SCHOOL COMMITTEE NOTICE
We're going to host an International Cultural Exchange Exhibition for senior high students. This event will last for one week, and will involve overseas students and teachers3 coming to our school. It will begin with an opening ceremony to showcase Chinese culture. We would like to hear your ideas on what type of events and performances could be included in this ceremony. Contact us at: cultureclub@bjsh.
Create a programme of events for the opening ceremony.
Order Events Descriptions Purposes
1
2
3
4
Pater Cutting
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. The exhibition will take place …, when a variety of paper cuts, including animals, figures from well-known novels and flowers, will be displayed. It's also possible for you to try out paper-cutting yourself, as the skillful paper-cutting artists are available to show visitors how to make paper cuts.
Chinese painting
Chinese paintings usually integrate poetry or calligraphy with themes that include figures, landscapes, flowers, birds and other animals. In the course of the exhibition, numbers of Chinese paintings will be on display. We will guide visitors to the exhibition where we'll introduce the Chinese paintings. As a lover of Chinese painting, you'll definitely not miss this opportunity to have a better understanding of it.
Prepare a short presentation about the opening ceremony events. Consider the following:
1 the structure of your presentation
2 useful words, expressions and structures
Present your opening ceremony plan to the class. Vote for the best plan.
Review language points.
Finish your writing.
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