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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 課件(共4份打包)外研版(2024)七年級下冊

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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 課件(共4份打包)外研版(2024)七年級下冊

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(共24張PPT)
如何寫有關“幸福快樂”的文章
本單元以“愛與幸福”為話題,主要圍繞幸福的意義以
及如何過上幸福快樂的生活來展開。與其相關的寫作通
常涉及以下幾個方面:
1.介紹自己對幸福的看法;
2.分享一個因為幫助別人而感到快樂的故事;
3.介紹一些使人感到幸福快樂的方法。
寫作時,人稱多用第一人稱和第三人稱,時態主要
為一般現在時或一般過去時。
贈人玫瑰手有余香。幫助別人自己會感到快樂,得到
別人的幫助更是一種幸運。假設你校正舉辦以“我身邊的
好人好事”為主題的英語征文比賽,請根據以下內容提示,
以“An Unforgettable Day”為題用英語寫一篇記敘文。
內容提示:1.時間 2.地點 3.人物 4.事件 5.感受
寫作要求:
1.內容必須包括所給要點,可適當發揮一至兩點。
2.文中不能出現真實姓名、校名和地名。
3.不少于90詞(標題不計入總詞數)。
An Unforgettable Day
審主題:好人好事
審體裁:記敘文
審人稱:以第一人稱和第三人稱為主
審時態:以一般過去時為主
審要點:時間、地點、人物、事件、感受
詞匯 時間/ 地點 last week上周 last Saturday上周六
after the operation手術后
during the week這周內 in hospital在醫院
at home/school在家/學校
詞匯 事件 have an accident出事故 break the leg摔斷
腿 bring her flowers給她帶花
bring notebooks帶筆記本 teach her
what we learned教她我們學到的內容
詞匯 事件 explain patiently耐心講解 review the
knowledge復習知識
help sb.幫助某人 try our best to help
others盡我們的全力幫助他人
感受 moved/touched感動的 tired疲倦的 happy
開心的 unforgettable難忘的
句子 開頭句
As the saying goes,“The roses in her hand, the
flavor in mine.”/As the saying goes,“Roses given,
fragrance in hand.”俗話講:“贈人玫瑰,手留余
香。”
句子 It’s great for us to give a helping hand to those
in trouble.對我們來說,向陷入困境的人伸出援助
之手是很棒的。
I had such an unforgettable day.我度過了如此難
忘的一天。
句子 中間句
1.事件的起因
My friend Lucy had an accident and broke her
leg.我的朋友露西出了事故,摔斷了腿。
She had to stay in hospital after the operation.手
術后她不得不住院。
句子 She was worried about missing lessons.她擔心錯
過課程。
She was worried about falling behind.她擔心落
后。
句子 2.事件的經過
My classmates and I decided to go to see her
last Saturday.上周六,我和同班同學決定去看望
她。
We brought some beautiful flowers to make her
happy.我們給她帶了一些漂亮的花讓她開心。
句子 We brought our notebooks to teach her what we
learned during the week.我們帶上我們的筆記本來
教她我們一周學的內容。
We explained to her patiently.我們給她耐心地講
解。
句子 3.事件的結果
She was so moved/touched that she even smiled
and cried.她非常感動,甚至笑著哭了。
We said “Don’t mention it” and hoped she could
be better soon.我們說“不用謝”,希望她能夠快快
好起來。
句子 結尾句
What an unforgettable day it was!這是多么難忘的
一天啊!
Although we were tired that day, we were happy.
盡管那天我們很累,我們感到很開心。
句子 We not only helped Lucy but also reviewed the
knowledge we learned.我們不僅幫助了露西,還復
習了學到的知識。
I will keep trying my best to help others in the
future.將來我會繼續盡全力幫助他人。
佳作展示
An Unforgettable Day
①As the saying goes, “The roses in her hand, the
flavor in mine.” ②It’s great for us to give a helping
hand to those in trouble. I had such an unforgettable
day.
My friend Lucy had an accident and broke her leg
last week. She was worried about missing lessons
because she had to stay in hospital. ③Knowing that, my
classmates and I decided to go to see her last Saturday.
We brought her some beautiful flowers to make her
happy. We also brought our notebooks to teach her what
we learned during the week. ④She was so moved that
教材原句We tried to...and decided to let her join our family.(教材P7)
she even smiled and cried. We said “Don’t mention it”
and hoped she could be better soon.
⑤Although we were tired that day, we were happy.
⑥We not only helped Lucy but also reviewed the
knowledge we learned. What an unforgettable day it was!
名師點評
本文涵蓋所有要點,語言通順,邏輯清晰,層次分明。
①運用諺語“The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.”
引出話題。
②運用“it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”結構,說明向他人伸
出援手的意義。
③運用現在分詞短語(Knowing that)作狀語和decide to
do sth.(決定做某事)具體說明事件。
④運用so...that...結構,說明露西的感動之情。
⑤運用含although引導的讓步狀語從句的復合句,說明那
天的感受。
⑥運用not only...but also...總結了我們助人行為的結果。(共16張PPT)
一般過去時
考向1 一般過去時的基本用法
表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內發生的動作或存在的
狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:一段時間+
ago、yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon、last
night/week/month/year、the day before yesterday(前天)、
just now(剛才)、in+過去的時間(如in 2024)等。
I was born in 2011.我是2011年出生的。
I bought this coat last month.我是上個月買的這件外套。
表示過去經常或反復發生的動作,常和often、always
等表示頻度的狀語連用。
Years ago, I often had headaches.幾年前,我經常頭痛。
考向2 動詞變過去式的規則
規則變化
類別 構成方法 例詞
一般情況 加-ed play—played
offer—offered
以不發音的e結尾 的動詞 加-d like—liked
hate—hated
類別 構成方法 例詞
以“輔音字母+y” 結尾的動詞 變y為i,再加 -ed cry—cried
study—studied
以“一個元音字母 +一個輔音字母” 結尾的重讀閉音 節動詞 雙寫最后一 個輔音字母, 再加-ed plan—planned
stop—stopped
【巧學妙記】
規則動詞過去式的構成
過去式構成有規律,一般詞尾加-ed。
如果詞尾有個e,直接加-d就可以。
輔音字母y結尾,變y為i加-ed。
一輔重閉作尾巴,雙寫之后加-ed。
不規則變化
不規則動詞的過去式變化需要特殊記憶,大致可分為以
下幾種:
類別 例詞
過去式和原形一樣 cut—cut put—put let—let
中間元音 變化 i—a swim—swam begin—began sit—sat
i—o ride—rode drive—drove write—
wrote
o/a—e draw—drew throw—threw know—
knew
e—o get—got forget—forgot
類別 例詞
an變為oo stand—stood understand—
understood
ell變為old sell—sold tell—told
eak變為oke break—broke speak—spoke
過去式以ought和 aught結尾 bring—brought teach—taughtcatch—
caught buy—bought
類別 例詞
結尾的d變為t build—built spend—spent send—
sent
含有雙寫字母的 詞,將雙寫改為單 寫,在詞尾加t feel—felt keep—kept smell—smelt
sleep—slept
典例 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。
Elena ________ the novel on the desk and looked out
the window. (drop)
dropped
[解析] 句意:埃琳娜把小說扔在桌子上,望向窗外。根
據“looked out the window”可知,本句是一般過去時,故
填dropped。
考向3 一般過去時的句式結構
句子類型 含be動詞 含行為動詞
肯定句 主語+was/were+其他. 主語+動詞過去式+
其他.
否定句 主語+was/were+not+ 其他. 主語+didn’t+動詞
原形+其他.
句子類型 含be動詞 含行為動詞
一般疑問句 及其回答 Was/Were+主語+其 他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主語 +was/were. 否定回答:No, 主語 +wasn’t/weren’t. Did +主語+動詞原
形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主
語+did.
否定回答:No, 主
語+didn’t.
肯定句:I was in Beijing last month.我上個月在北京。
I went to Shanghai last Friday.我上周五去了上海。
否定句:
I wasn’t in Beijing last month. 我上個月不在北京。
I didn’t go to Shanghai last Friday. 我上周五沒去上海。
一般疑問句及其回答:
—Were you in Beijing last month 你上個月在北京嗎?
—Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t. 是的,我在。/不,我不在。
—Did you go to Shanghai last Friday 你上周五去了上
海嗎?
—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的,我去了。/不,我沒去。
典例 按要求完成句子。
He put off the plan till the next week.
(改為一般疑問句)
_____ he ____ off the plan till the next week
Did
put(共51張PPT)
1 Is the glass half full or half empty (教材P10)
empty / empti/ adj. 空的
[形容詞]空的
其反義詞為full(滿的)。此時可作表語或定語。
Bob wanted to get something to eat from the
fridge,but found it was empty.鮑勃想從冰箱里拿些吃
的,但發現冰箱是空的。
With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus
in class. 空腹時,人在課堂上很難集中注意力。
(1)[形容詞]空洞的
通常用在名詞前作定語。
His empty speech was boring.他空洞的講話令人厭煩。
(2)[形容詞]空虛的
常用來形容人或其生活。
The greatest danger in life is an empty heart.
生活最大的危險就是空虛的心靈。
(3)[及物動詞]倒空;騰空其反義詞為fill(裝滿)。
Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the
mind.忘記日常生活中的煩惱,清空心靈。
2 The“glass half-empty”people often ____ that bad
things will happen.(教材P10)
happen / h p n/ v.發生
[不及物動詞]一般指偶然發生的事,主語常為事。
常見用法:
sth. happens+時間/地點狀語 某時/某地發生某事
sth. happens to sb./sth.某人/某物發生某事
It’s important for everyone to keep calm when the
earthquake happens.地震發生時,所有人保持鎮定是很重
要的。
A car accident happened in that street yesterday.昨天那
條街上發生了一起車禍。
What happened to your coat 你的大衣怎么了?
[動詞]碰巧
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
I happened to see a friend of mine yesterday.我昨天碰
巧遇到了我的一個朋友。
3 How to lead a positive life(教材P11)
positive / p z t v/ adj. 有信心的;積極樂觀的
[形容詞]反義詞為negative“消極的,負面的”。
Try to have a positive attitude on everything.試著對任
何事情都持有積極的態度。
He tried to find out whether social media has a
positive or negative effect on children.他試圖查明社交
媒體對孩子們有積極影響還是消極影響。
4 Zhou Jian’s hat blew off.(教材P12)
blow /bl / v. 吹動;刮動
過去式為blew。blow off“吹掉,刮掉”。
As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming
happily.風兒輕輕地吹著,魚兒快樂地游著。
The money in her hand blew off.她手中的錢刮跑了。
blow out吹滅
為“動詞+副詞”型短語。如果賓語為代詞,代詞必須放在
blow和out之間。
The candle is nice. Don’t blow it out.這只蠟燭很漂亮,
不要吹滅它。
5 His long hair waved in the air.(教材P12)
wave /we v/ v. 揮手,揮動,擺動(某物);
(某物)上下起伏,左右搖晃
(1)[不及物動詞](某物)上下起伏,左右搖晃
The flag waved in the breeze.旗子在微風中飄揚。
(2)[及物動詞]&[不及物動詞]揮手,揮動,擺動
(某物)
Emma waved at us and we waved back.埃瑪向我們揮
手,我們也向她揮手。
Bill waved us goodbye(=waved goodbye to us) and
then drove away. 比爾向我們揮手道別后開車走了。
They waved their flags in welcome.他們揮旗表示歡迎。
[名詞]常見義項如下:
揮手;招 手;擺手 He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.
公共汽車開走時,他向我們揮了揮手。
海浪;波 浪;波濤 The waves are breaking on the shore. 波濤
拍打著海岸。
6 He heard a voice behind him...(教材P12)
voice /v s/ n. 說話聲;嗓音;發聲能力
in a deep/soft/loud voice用低沉/輕柔/響亮的聲音
raise/lower one’s voice提高/壓低聲音
lose one’s voice失聲
keep one’s voice down小聲一點
She did not raise her voice, or express any anger.她沒
有提高聲音,也沒有顯出怒氣。
I’ll have to whisper because I’ve lost my voice.我只能
低聲說話,因為我嗓子啞了。
voice,sound與noise
voice 指人的聲音,如說話、唱歌的聲音。
sound 泛指自然界的各種聲音。
noise 多指不悅耳的“噪聲,喧鬧聲”等。
【語境串記】
There was a loud noise outside the classroom,so the
physics teacher had to raise his voice, “Light travels
much faster than sound.” 教室外面噪聲很大,因此物理老
師不得不提高嗓門說:“光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。”
7 “Just one more month!”he said to himself.
(教材P12)
基數詞+more+名詞 另外……
該結構與“another+基數詞+名詞”同義。
I am still hungry. Can I have two more cakes
(=another two cakes) 我還是覺得餓。我可以再吃兩塊
蛋糕嗎?
【特別提醒】
在該結構中,當基數詞為one時,名詞用單數形式;當基
數詞>1時,名詞用復數形式。
I have one more thing(=another thing)to tell you.我還
有一件事要告訴你。
say to oneself 對自己說
反身代詞要與say這一動作的發出者在人稱和數上保持
一致。
I quietly say to myself, “I can do it!”我悄悄對自己說:
“我能行!”
“ Well done!”he said to himself. “干得好!”他自言自
語道。
8 Sometimes they laughed at him. (教材P12)
laugh at 嘲笑,取笑
其后可接sb.或sth.。
Don’t laugh at a person who is in trouble.不要嘲笑處
于困境中的人。
We laughed at our difficulties.我們對困難一笑置之。
laugh既可作動詞,又可作名詞,常見用法如下:
動詞 笑; 發笑 My friends told jokes to make me laugh
when I was sad.當我傷心時,我的朋友們
講笑話逗我笑。
名詞 笑聲 He gave a laugh.他大笑了一聲。
9 But he never felt any shame.(教材P12)
shame / e m/ n. 羞愧,羞恥,慚愧
[不可數名詞]羞愧,羞恥,慚愧
to one’s shame令某人感到羞愧/慚愧的是
To our shame, we lost the game. 令我們感到慚愧的是,
我們輸了比賽。
(1)[可數名詞]令人惋惜的事;讓人遺憾的事
That’s a shame./It’s a shame./What a shame.“真遺憾”,常
用于口語中,表示對某事感到可惜、遺憾。
—I missed the first class because of the traffic jam.
因為交通阻塞,我沒趕上第一堂課。
—That’s a shame. 真遺憾。
(2)shame的常用句型:
It’s a shame to do sth. 做某事很 遺憾。 It’s a shame to miss the train!錯過
了那趟火車,真遺憾!
It’s a shame (that)...遺憾的 是…… It’s a shame (that) you have to
leave so soon.你這么快就要走了,
真遺憾。
10 Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a
barber’s shop.(教材P12)
finally(final[形容詞]最終的,最后的)
/ fa n l-i/ adv. 最后,終于
Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her
eyes.最后,當我的故事結束時,她的眼里有了淚水。
The study group discussed the problem again and
again, and they finally worked it out. 這個學習小組一
遍又一遍地討論這個問題,最終他們把它解決了。
【語境串記】
I worked very hard and passed the final exam finally.
我非常努力地學習,最終通過了期末考試。
典例 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
Li Shizhen worked day and night. _______ (final),
the valuable(珍貴的) work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Finally
11 He took off his hat and his hair fell around his
shoulders.(教材P12)
fall(過去式為fell) /f :l/ v. 落下,降落,跌落
此處作不及物動詞,常用搭配:
fall off...從……落下
fall into...落入……
She fell off the bike. 她從自行車上摔了下來。
Leaves from a wild tea tree fell into the hot water pot.
一棵野茶樹的葉子掉進了熱水壺里。
fall的其他常見用法:
Tommy fell over the dog and broke his front teeth.湯
米被那只狗絆了一跤,磕斷了門牙。
Listening to light music makes it easier for me to fall
asleep. 聽輕音樂讓我更容易入睡。
We went to climb the Great Wall last fall.去年秋天,
我們去爬了長城。
【語境串記】
There are lots of trees next to the Niagara Falls(n.).
The leaves fall(v.) off trees when the fall(n.)
comes every year.尼亞加拉瀑布旁邊有許多樹。每年秋天
來臨時,樹葉就會從樹上落下。
12 The other customers were very surprised.(教材P12)
surprised /s pra zd/ adj. 吃驚的,驚奇的,驚訝的,
詫異的
surprised, surprising與surprise
surprised 形容詞 驚奇的;感覺意外的
通常用來表示人的主觀感受。
be surprised at
對……感到吃驚
be surprised to do sth.
驚訝地做某事
be surprised+that從句 對……感到驚訝
surprising 形容詞 令人驚訝的
通常修飾物,說明事物本身的性
質、特征等。
surprise 動詞 使驚訝;使感到意外
名詞 驚訝,意外;令人驚奇的事
to one’s surprise
令某人驚訝的是
in surprise驚訝地
When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to
find a new watch on my desk.當我今天早上起床時,
我驚訝地發現我的桌子上有一塊新手表。
It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY如此受
歡迎并不讓人吃驚。
During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with
another treat.課間休息時,約翰遜老師又給了我們一個
驚喜。
To our surprise, he won the running race! He used to
be a slow runner.令我們驚訝的是,他贏得了賽跑!他
過去跑得很慢。
典例 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
We weren’t _________(surprise) that she won the
talent competition. She sings very well.
surprised
[解析] 句意:她贏得了才藝比賽,我們并不感到驚訝。
她唱得非常好。空處位于be動詞后作表語,應用形容詞;
此處表示人的感受,應用surprised。
13 A week later, he received a letter:(教材P12)
receive /r si:v/ v. 得到,收到
[及物動詞]
receive...from...從……收到……
receive/get a letter from...=hear from...
收到……的來信
All the children will receive a small gift.每個孩子都會
收到一份小禮物。
He receives/gets a letter from(=hears from) his
friend every month. 他每個月都會收到朋友的來信。
14 Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the
mirror.(教材P13)
smart /smɑ:t/ adj. 聰穎的,機靈的;明智的
The baby is smart. 這個嬰兒很聰明。
She was smart enough to make that decision.她很明智,
做了那個決定。
smart的其他含義及用法:
智能的 I like this kind of smart washing
machine.我喜歡這種智能洗衣機。
衣冠楚楚的; 衣著講究的 You look very smart in that suit.你穿上
那套衣服顯得很精神。
整潔而漂亮的 They were wearing their smartest
clothes.他們都穿了最講究的衣服。
15 He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time to grow
happiness again.”(教材P13)
smile /sma l/ v. 微笑
[動詞]笑;微笑
smile at sb.向某人微笑
Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile
back at you.生活就像一面鏡子。如果你對它微笑,它也
會對你微笑。
[名詞]微笑;笑容
a big/friendly smile一個大大的/友好的微笑
Peter welcomed Rachel with a friendly smile.彼得以友
好的微笑歡迎蕾切爾。
it’s time to do sth.到做某事的時間了
(同義表達是it’s time for sth.)
It’s time to go to school.=It’s time for school.該上學了。
It’s time for sb. to do sth.到某人做某事的時間了。
It’s time for me to go to bed.到我睡覺的時間了。
16 What did he do with his hair (教材P14)
do with處理
do with 與deal with
do with “處理;安置”, 常與what連用。 I don’t know what to do
with(=how to deal with)
these emails.我不知道如何
處理這些電子郵件。
deal with “處理;應付”, 常與how連用。(共56張PPT)
1 Now read the book review and check your answers.
(教材P4)
review /r vju:/ n. 書評
a book/movie review書評/影評
I hope your book gets good reviews.我希望你的書得到
好評。
review作動詞的含義:
回顧 He always reviews the past.他總是回顧過去。
復習 You’ll forget easily if you don’t review what
you have learnt in time.如果你不及時復習所學
內容,你會很容易遺忘。
作評論 He promised to review the film in one of the
evening papers.他答應在其中一家晚報上評論這
部電影。
2 But I kept going over the exciting story in my
mind.(教材P5)
keep doing sth. 繼續做某事,持續做某事
相當于keep on doing sth.,指一直處于某種狀態或持
續某個動作。
Keep (on) working hard, and you will succeed.繼續
努力,你會成功的。
keep的其他常見用法:
Please keep quiet!請保持安靜!
Put on the coat. It can keep you warm.穿上外套,它
能使你暖和。
He always keeps his books in good order.他總是把書
放得井井有條。
Don’t keep the tap running.不要讓水龍頭一直流水。
go over仔細考慮
He went over the events of the day in his mind.他心
里反復琢磨白天發生的事。
go over的其他含義及用法:
仔細搜查 (檢查) 某物 The police went over his room three times,
but found nothing.警察對他的房間搜查了三
次,但一無所獲。
重復某 事,練習 某事 Once again he went over exactly what he
needed to say.他把要說的話又一字不差地重
復了一遍。
exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人興奮的;使人激動
的;刺激的
exciting與excited
exciting “令人興奮的;使人激動的”,常用于修飾物,
表示事物本身具有的特點。
excited “興奮的;激動的”,常用于描述人,表示人的
主觀感受。
be excited at/about (doing) sth.對(做)某
事感到興奮
【語境串記】
We are excited at the exciting news.我們對那個激動人心
的消息感到興奮。
典例 The ________ news made him ________. He
didn’t fall asleep(睡著)until midnight.( )
C
A.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting
C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting
[解析] 句意:這個激動人心的消息讓他很興奮。他直到
半夜才睡著。excited“興奮的,激動的”,用來描述人的感
受;exciting“令人興奮的,使人激動的”,用來說明事物
本身具有的特點。第一空修飾名詞news,應用exciting;
第二空表示人的感受,應用excited。故選C。
3 But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical
part of the story.(教材P5)
most /m st/ adv. 最
常與兩個或兩個以上音節的形容詞或副詞連用,構成
最高級。
Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during
the Mid-Autumn Festival. 月餅是中秋節期間最受歡迎
的食物之一。
What will most probably happen next 接下來最有可能
發生什么?
most的其他含義及用法:
形容詞 (數量上) 最多,最大 是many和much的最高級,后可
跟可數名詞復數或不可數名詞
大多數,大 部分 后可跟可數名詞復數或不可數
名詞
代詞 大多數 可指代可數名詞或不可數名
詞,常與of連用
Who do you think will get the most(many的最高級)
votes 你認為誰會得到最多的選票?
Lingling makes the most(much的最高級) money of
the three.三個人當中玲玲賺的錢最多。
Most people agree that honest is a good thing.大多數
人認為誠實是一件好事。
Most of my friends like pop music.我的大多數朋友喜
歡流行音樂。
magical / m d k l/ adj. 奇異的,美妙的,迷
人的
由“magic(n.魔力,神奇)+-al(形容詞后綴)”構成。
Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special
experience for its tourists. 每年,揚州都會為游客提供
美妙而特別的體驗。
part /pɑ:t/ n. 部分
In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the
culture.
事實上,在一些國家喝茶是文化的一部分。
part的其他常見含義及用法:
名詞 地區, 區域 Rice noodles are also popular among
people from other parts of China.米粉
也受到中國其他地方的人的喜愛。
成員; 角色; 參與 You need to work as part of a team.你
需要作為團隊的一員去工作。
名詞 成員; 角色; 參與 Everyone on the earth should play a
part in(參與……) cleaning it up!地
球上的每個人都應該參與清理它!
動詞 離開; 分開 They parted at the station.他們在車站分
開了。
4 Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a
big town.(教材P5)
side /sa d/ n. 邊,面,側
Stand on this side of me so Dad can get a photo.站到
我這邊來,讓爸爸來拍一張照片。
Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life
and face problems positively.幽默還能幫助你看到生活
的光明面并積極面對問題。
She saw James standing on the other side of the fence.
她看到詹姆斯站在籬笆的另一側。
[名詞]一方的意見(或態度、立場)
be on one’s side站在某人一邊,和某人觀點一致
I’m on your side this time.這次我站在你這邊。
5 ①His family was very poor.(教材P5)②Poor in
things, rich in love.(教材P6)
poor /p :/ adj.貧窮的,貧困的(反義詞為rich“富
有的”)
They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids. 他們窮
得沒錢給孩子們買鞋穿。
(1)poor作形容詞的其他常見含義:
The poor child didn’t know the truth.那個可憐的孩子
不知道實情。
My mother has a poor sense of direction.我媽媽方向
感很差。
The country is poor in natural resources.該國自然資源
匱乏。
He’s poor at sports.他不擅長體育運動。
(2)the poor窮人
“the+形容詞”表示一類人,該結構通常表示復數意義,作
主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式。類似的還有:
the rich富人 the young年輕人
the old老年人 the dead死者
the weak弱者 the blind盲人
rich /r t / adj. 有錢的,富有的
She comes from a rich family. 她來自一個富裕的家庭。
A snow year, a rich year.瑞雪兆豐年。
The rich are not always happy.富人并不總是快樂的。
rich作形容詞的其他含義:
6 His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in
the house.(教材P5)
stay /ste / v. 停留
[不及物動詞]停留,待
stay at home待在家里 stay in bed待在床上
They had to stay at home because it rained all day
yesterday.昨天一整天都在下雨,他們只好待在家里。
Stay there and don’t move!待在那兒別動!
[系動詞]保持
后常接形容詞作表語。
The shop stays open every day.那家商店每天都開門。
only / nli/ adj. 唯一的,僅有的
[形容詞]通常位于名詞前作定語。
At Auto China 2004 in Beijing, BYD was the only
company showing EVs there.在2004年北京國際汽車展
上,比亞迪是唯一一家展示電動汽車的公司。
[副詞]只;僅
通常位于所強調的詞、短語或句子的前面。
Jim is only three years old.吉姆只有三歲。
【特別提醒】
only在句中的位置不同,句子所表達的含義也會有所不同。
She has only one dictionary.她只有一本詞典。
Only she has one dictionary.只有她有一本詞典。
7 In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor
all night long.(教材P5)
freezing / fri:z / adj. 極冷的,嚴寒的
It was on a freezing January afternoon.
那是在一月份的一個寒冷的下午。(作定語)
The cinema was freezing.電影院太冷了。(作表語)
freeze[動詞](使)凍結,結冰
If the temperature drops below 0 , the water will
freeze. 如果氣溫降到零攝氏度以下,水將會結冰。
sweep across 迅速而全面地穿過或掃過
常用來描述風、雨、火等或者思想、情緒的快速傳播。
The storm swept across the village.暴風雨席卷了這個
村莊。
In spring, winds sweep across the lake.春天,風掃過湖
面。
8 The whole family forgot about their hungry and
poor life.(教材P5)
whole adj.全部的,整個的
whole與all,兩者均可作形容詞修飾名詞,區別如下:
whole 全部的, 整個的 位于冠詞、物主代詞等限定詞之
后,即“限定詞+whole+名詞”
all 所有的, 全部的 位于定冠詞the、物主代詞等限定
詞之前,即“all+限定詞+名詞”
【語境串記】
All the students in our class study hard. We studied the
whole day yesterday.我們班所有的學生學習都很努力。我
們昨天一整天都在學習。
forget (反義詞:remember v.記得,記起)
/f get/ v. 忘記,遺忘
I’m sorry. I forget your number.對不起,我忘記了你的
號碼。
Don’t forget to close the door.別忘了關門。
He forgot reading the book.他忘了曾經看過這本書。
forget與leave
forget 表示“遺忘某物”時,常指頭腦中記不起某物/
某事,通常不與地點狀語連用。
leave 表示“遺忘某物”時,常指把某物忘在某地,
通常與地點狀語連用。
I leave my schoolbag at home. 我把書包落在家里了。
I forget my schoolbag. 我忘帶書包了。
9 This touched me greatly.(教材P5)
touch /t t / v. 感動,觸動,打動
[及物動詞]感動,觸動,打動
touch one’s heart觸動某人的心靈
All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit
touches me deeply.所有航天員都是我心目中的英雄。他
們的奮斗精神深深地打動了我。
The story of the old man touched my heart.這個老人
的故事觸動了我的心。
(1)[及物動詞]觸摸
Don’t touch that plate — it’s hot!不要觸摸那個盤子,
燙手!
(2)[名詞]聯系
be/get/keep in touch with與……有/取得/保持聯系
lose touch with與……失去聯系
Nowadays, people of all ages keep in touch with their
relatives and friends by WeChat.現在,各個年齡段的人
都通過微信和他們的親戚朋友保持聯系。
10 Oscar Wilde once said,“Keep love in your heart.
A life without it is like a sunless garden...”(教材P5)
once /w ns/ adv. 曾經,過去
[副詞]曾經
表示過去不確定的時間, 常與一般過去時連用。一般位于
行為動詞之前、系動詞之后。
He once lived in Hangzhou.他曾經住在杭州。
This book was once famous, but now nobody reads it.
這本書曾名噪一時,但現在卻無人問津。
[副詞]一次
once a week/month/year 一周/月/年一次
—How often do you play basketball with your friends
你多久與你的朋友打一次籃球?
—Only once a week. 一周僅一次。
sunless / s nl s/ adj. 無陽(日)光的
[形容詞]由“sun(n.太陽,陽光)+-less(形容詞后
綴)”構成。
It was cloudy and sunless that day.那天天氣陰沉,沒
有一絲陽光。
The cave was dark and sunless.那個洞穴黑暗無光。
-less是常見的形容詞后綴,常加在名詞后,表
示“無;沒有”。
homeless無家可歸的 hopeless無望的
careless粗心的 useless無用的
11 Choose the best title for the review.(教材P6)
choose (名詞形式:choice“選擇”)/t u:z/ v. 選擇
其過去式為chose/t z/。
choose (not) to do sth.選擇(不)做某事
choose(...)from...從……中挑選(……)
choose...as...挑選……當……
Many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because
of its high quality. 許多工廠選擇購買新疆棉花,因為
它的質量高。
You can choose from a wide range of vehicles.你可以
從多種交通工具中選擇。
We chose Paul as chairperson. 我們選保羅當主席。
12 Money cannot buy everything(教材P6)
everything / evriθ / pron. 每件事物;所有事物
. .
復合不定代詞,作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數
形式。
Everything is possible as long as you work hard.只要
你努力,一切皆有可能。
It’s very important to make a plan before we do
everything.我們在做所有事情之前先制訂一個計劃是非
常重要的。
典例 —It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. ___ here is so nice. I love the city.
D
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
[解析] 句意:“這是我第一次來東營度假。”“我也是。這
里的一切都很不錯。我愛這座城市。”由應答語中的“I
love the city”可知,空處表示這里的“一切”都很好,故選
D。
13 Complete the thinking map with the words and
expressions from the passage.(教材P6)
complete(completion n.完成,結束) /k m pli:t/
v. 完成
[及物動詞]同義詞是finish。
China’s Shenzhou-18 astronauts completed their tasks
successfully and returned to Earth safely.中國神舟十八
號航天員成功完成了任務,安全返回了地球。
[形容詞]完整的;完全的
副詞形式為completely(完全地;徹底地)。
He made a complete sentence with the new word.
他用新單詞造了一個完整的句子。
People were completely shocked when they heard the
news. 人們聽到這個消息時徹底震驚了。

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