資源簡介 (共27張PPT)1 The speaker is accepting an award on the stage.(教材P89)accept / k sept/ v.接受;同意做accept與receiveaccept“接受”(主觀上愿意接受)receive“收到”(客觀上收到,但不一定會接受)【語境串記】I received a gift, but I didn’t accept it.我收到了一份禮物,但是我沒有接受。2 There are no traffic jams or noise.(教材P91)[不可數名詞]traffic lights 交通信號燈traffic accidents 交通事故traffic rules 交通規則heavy traffic 交通擁堵traffic / tr f k/ n.路上行駛的車輛,交通There’s always lots of traffic at this time every day.每天這個時候總是有很多來往車輛。People now in many big cities have to set out earlyto avoid heavy traffic in the morning.現在,很多大城市的人早上不得不早早出發以避免交通擁堵。3 Exploring the unexplored(教材P92)由“un-(否定前綴)+explored(adj. 被探索過的)”構成。This mysterious island is still unexplored.這座神秘的島嶼仍然未被探索。unexplored / n k spl :d/ adj.(地方)未曾探索的,未經勘察的real—unreal (adj.不真實的)clear—unclear (adj.不清楚的)friendly—unfriendly (adj.不友善的)able—unable (adj.不能,未能)lucky—unlucky (adj.不幸的)un-為否定前綴,意為“不;未;非;反”,常用在形容詞前構成其反義詞。4 In 1640, a man was seriously ill.(教材P92)通常用于修飾形容詞或副詞。Was she seriously hurt 她傷得嚴重嗎?I’m seriously worried about Ben.我非常擔心本。seriously / s ri sli/ adv.嚴重地,非常(serious adj.嚴重的)[副詞]嚴肅地;認真地take sb./sth. seriously 認真對待某人/某事It’s only a joke — don’t take it seriously!只是開個玩笑——別當真啊!5 At 22, he set out on his life’s journey.(教材P92)set out/off for + 地點名詞 動身去某地set out on sth.開始做某事If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out.如果你沒有目標,你就不會出發。set out 動身踏上(尤指漫長的)旅途It was already late when we set out for the next town.當我們出發去下一個城鎮的時候,天色已經晚了。Bob set out on his new journey this morning.鮑勃今天早上開始了他的新旅程。set out 還可表示“著手,開始”。set out to do sth.開始/著手做某事We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.我們著手揭開謎團背后的真相。6 He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved hisdream.(教材P92)achieve / t i:v/ v.實現;(尤指經過努力)取得,達到achieve與come trueachieve 及物動詞,其主語通常是 人,賓語通常為表示目 標、目的、地位等的詞 achieve one’sdream=realize one’sdream=make one’sdream come true,意為“實現某人的夢想”come true 不及物動詞短語,其后不 能接賓語,其主語一般是 表示愿望、夢想等的詞 【語境串記】In order to achieve his goal of becoming a basketballplayer, he made every effort. After years of hardtraining, his dream came true.為了實現成為一名籃球運動員的目標,他盡了一切努力。經過幾年的艱苦訓練,他的夢想實現了。achievement [名詞]成就;成績Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’sspace technology” for his great achievements. 錢學森因其偉大的成就被視為“中國航天之父”。7 Xu made many geographical discoveries during hisjourney.(教材P93)It was one of the most important discoveries in thehistory of medicine.這是醫學史上最重大的發現之一。discovery /d s k v ri/ n. 被發現的事實(事物)discover[動詞]發現,發覺既可指第一次發現已經存在的東西,也可指出乎意料地找到或發現。Columbus discovered America.哥倫布發現了美洲。Get close to nature and you’ll discover the beauty ofit. 親近大自然,你就會發現自然之美。典例 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。The_________ (discover) of a new planet outside theGalaxy (銀河系) makes the scientists so excited.discovery[解析] 句意:銀河系外一顆行星的發現使科學家們非常興奮。分析句子結構,空處作主語,應用名詞形式;再根據謂語動詞makes可知,用單數形式。故填discovery。8 To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.(教材P93)指經過認真觀察、調查或研究后而弄清真相、事實。Can you find out what time the meeting starts 你能查清楚會議什么時候開始嗎?find out 查明[名詞]其前通常加 the。to tell (you) the truth(承認某事)說實話,老實說find out the truth弄清真相truth /tru:θ/ n.事實,真相,實情To tell the truth, I don’t want to go to the party.說實話,我不想去參加那個聚會。They’ll find out the truth, whether you tell it to themor not.不管你是否告訴他們真相,他們都會查明白的。The truth will out.真相終將大白于天下。/紙包不住火。典例 根據句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。Please tell me the t_____. Don't lie to me again.ruth[及物動詞]&[不及物動詞]climb a mountain/tree爬山/樹climb up/down爬上/下Don’t climb a tree to look for fish.不要緣木求魚。Can you climb up/down 你能爬上/下去嗎?climb /kla m/ v. 爬(山), 登(山)【語境串記】This man is a climber. He likes climbing mountains verymuch and he often goes climbing on weekends.這個人是個登山者。他非常喜歡爬山,經常在周末去爬山。(共49張PPT)1 I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot!(教材P84)用于強調對即將發生的事感到興奮和迫不及待;也可表示為can hardly wait to do sth.。can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事—Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower toenjoy the beautiful sights.我們去天津廣播電視塔欣賞美麗的景色吧。—That’s cool. I can’t wait to go there.太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。Laura could hardly wait to see the twins again.勞拉迫不及待地想要再見到那對雙胞胎。2 But the first taste made my mouth burn!(教材P84)[可數名詞]通常用單數形式。May I have a taste of your ice cream 我能嘗一口你的冰激凌嗎?taste n. 少許嘗的東西;一口;一點兒taste的其他常見用法:Tangyuan is a kind of traditional Chinese food, withthe taste of home.湯圓是一種傳統的中國食物,帶有家的味道。Jo had her first taste of Anhui cuisine (Huicai)during her travel in Huangshan.在黃山旅行期間,喬第一次嘗到了徽菜。It was her first taste of success.那是她第一次嘗到成功的滋味。The pizza tastes good. I’d like some more.這比薩餅味道不錯。我想再要一些。Do you want to taste the pizza 你想要品嘗一下這比薩餅嗎?My eyes were burning from the smoke.我的眼睛被煙熏得刺痛。The chilies burned my throat as it went down.辣椒下咽的時候,我感到喉嚨火辣辣的。burn(過去式為burnt)/b :n/ v.(使)(身體部位 )灼痛, (使)火辣辣地痛[動詞] 燃燒;燒傷A small fire burned brightly in the fireplace.壁爐里的小火燒得很旺。I burned my hand on the oven door.我的手被烤箱門燙傷了。3 The food was much hotter than I expected.(教材P84)[及物動詞]expect sth. 期待/預料某事/物expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待/預料(某人)做某事 (常考點)expect / k spekt/ v. 預料, 預期, 預計She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she justfound an old teapot.她期待一雙運動鞋,但是她只發現了一個舊茶壺。People who lend you books expect you to keep themclean. 借給你書的人希望你保持書的整潔。典例 The composer who created Learn from the RoleModel Lei Feng (《學習雷鋒好榜樣》) didn’t ___ thesong would be enjoyed by many people for more than60 years.AA.expect B.allow C.receive[解析] 句意:《學習雷鋒好榜樣》的作曲者沒想到這首歌60多年來一直被許多人喜歡。expect預期,預料;allow允許;receive接收。“60多年來一直被許多人喜歡”是作曲者沒有預料到的。故選A。4 I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass oficed lemon tea.(教材P84)deep /di:p/ adj.(呼吸或嘆息)深深的[形容詞]可作表語和定語。The water is very deep. Don’t get close to it. 水非常深,不要靠近。(作表語)That is a very deep hole.那是一個非常深的洞。(作定語)與deep相關的詞:【語境串記】I heard that a man jumped into a deep hole to save achild and the hole is about ten metres in depth. Hisstory touched me deeply.我聽說一位男士跳進一個深洞去救一個孩子,那個洞大約有十米深。他的故事深深地打動了我。5 “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as theChinese do!”(教材P85)reply/r pla / v.回答, 答復(1)[及物動詞]賓語通常是從句或直接引語。He replied that he didn’t know the person.他回答說他不認識那個人。“I won’t let you down,” he replied.“我不會讓你失望的。”他回答說。(2)[不及物動詞]通常與介詞to連用。It took them a week to reply to my letter. 他們過了一個星期才回復我的信。[名詞]回答;答復I asked her what her name was but she made no reply.我問她叫什么名字,但她沒有回答。reply與answerreply 指較正式的、經過考慮后的答 復,尤用于英語書面語 其后接賓語時,常與介詞to連用answer 指口頭或書面的答復,常用于日 常英語中。表示“應門”或“接電 話”時,只能用answer 其后可直接接賓語文中的“When in China, do as the Chinese do”改編自諺語“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”,意為“入鄉隨俗”。常見的英語諺語有:英語諺語Actions speak louder than words. 行動勝于言辭。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一蘋果,醫生遠離我。Like father, like son. 有其父,必有其子。No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘,一分收獲。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。6 I carefully took a small mouthful.(教材P85)mouthful / ma θf l/ n.(食物或飲料的)一口,一滿口a mouthful of 滿嘴;一大口It was a delicious meal. We enjoyed every mouthful.這頓飯很不錯。我們每一口都吃得津津有味。She took a mouthful of water.她喝了一大口水。-ful可用作名詞后綴,加在名詞后,表示“充滿……所需的量”。handful一把 armful 一抱spoonful一匙 cupful一杯7 Surprisingly,I started to enjoy the taste.(教材P85)用于表達一種令人意外的感覺;可用于修飾形容詞或副詞,也可用于句首,修飾整個句子。surprisingly /s pra z li/ adv.驚人地, 使人吃驚地,出人意料地The exam was surprisingly easy.考試出奇地簡單。Not surprisingly on such a hot day, the beach wascrowded.在這樣的大熱天,海灘上人頭攢動是不足為奇的。8 Why are their eyes and ears much bigger thannormal ones (教材P85)[形容詞]It’s normal (for sb.) to do sth.(對某人來說)做某事是正常的。normal / n :m l/ adj. 正常的;一般的It is normal to feel tired after such a long trip.這樣的長途旅行之后感到疲勞是正常的。As normal people, we can bring a great change to lifeby doing a small good thing.作為普通人,我們做一件小小的好事就能給生活帶來很大的改變。[不可數名詞]常態;通常標準as normal照常Life continued as normal.生活照常繼續。Things soon returned to normal.情況很快恢復了正常。9 Were ancient Shu people able to see and hearfurther than us (教材P85)further / f : / adv. 更遠是far的比較級。They walked a little further.他們又往前走了一點。further/furthest 與 farther/farthestfurther 和 farther 都是 far 的比較級形式,furthest 和farthest 都是far 的最高級形式。相同點:都可表示距離。不同點:表示事物的程度或幅度通常用 further/furthest而不用 farther/farthest。10 I’m really looking forward to the rest of my triparound China!(教材P85)其中to為介詞,其后常接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。look forward to (興奮地)期待,盼望Children always look forward to the Spring Festival.孩子們總是盼望著春節。I am looking forward to hearing from you.我期待你的回信。典例 —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school artfestival.—Wonderful! I am ___ his next performance.AA.looking forward toB.paying attention toC.getting used to[解析] 句意:“蕭海在學校藝術節上獲得了一等獎。”“太棒了!我期待著他的下一次表演。” look forward to“盼望”,pay attention to“注意”,get used to“習慣于”,根據語境可知,選A。11 In general, the writer enjoyed the hot pot.(教材P86)通常位于名詞前作定語。其副詞形式為generally。I have a general idea of what I want to express.我對自己想要表達什么有個大致的想法。general / d en r l/ adj. 大體的,大致的(1)general作形容詞的其他用法:(2)[可數名詞]將軍The young general is popular.這位年輕的將軍很受歡迎。通常位于句首,用逗號與其他內容隔開。In general, reading can enrich our minds.一般來說,閱讀能豐富我們的思想。In general, the weather in spring is mild and pleasant.總體而言,春天的天氣溫和宜人。in general 通常,一般情況下;普遍地,總的說來12 The writer was curious about Sanxingdui.(教材P86)curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的, 好打聽的可作定語或表語。be curious about 對……好奇He is such a curious boy, always asking questions.他這個孩子好奇心很強,總是愛提問。As a child, I’m curious about the UFO.作為一個小孩,我對不明飛行物感到好奇。curiously[副詞]好奇地“Are you an artist ” Sara asked curiously.“你是畫家嗎?” 薩拉好奇地問道。13 A title often shows the main idea of the passage.(教材P86)[形容詞]無比較等級,通常用于名詞前作定語。The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of the maincharacters in Journey to the West.美猴王/孫悟空是《西游記》的主角之一。main /me n/ adj. 最大的, 最重要的mainly[副詞]主要地;大部分地There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.中國主要有六種茶。14 I prefer trying local food to visiting places ofinterest in a trip.(教材P87)prefer(過去式: preferred;現在分詞:preferring)/pr f :/ v. 更喜歡相當于like...better,不用于進行時。常見用法有:Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room.凱莉更喜歡在完全安靜的房間里學習。He prefers to go to school on foot because it’s goodexercise.他更喜歡走路上學,因為那是好的鍛煉方式。Many people prefer to write emails to communicatewith each other rather than make phone calls.許多人寧愿寫電子郵件來互相交流,也不愿打電話。I like carrots better than beef, because I prefervegetables to meat.我喜歡胡蘿卜勝過牛肉,因為與肉相比,我更喜歡蔬菜。典例 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。He _________(prefer) country music to pop musicwhen he was young.preferred[解析] 根據was可知,此句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填preferred。In the World Park, we can see models of more than ahundred places of interest in a day.在世界公園里,我們一天可以看到一百多個名勝古跡的模型。place of interest (復數形式為places ofinterest)名勝[不可數名詞]be of (no) interest (to sb.)(對某人)(沒)有吸引力interest / ntr st/ n. 吸引力The book is of interest to readers.這是一本讀者感興趣的書。The subject is of no interest to me at all.我對這個課題一點也不感興趣。作名詞,還可意為“興趣;關注”。He has a strong interest in(have a/an... interest in...對……有……興趣) Chinese classical art and culture.他對中國古典藝術和文化有著濃厚的興趣。A sticker on a bag catches my interest(catch one’sinterest引起某人的興趣;吸引某人的注意.)袋子上的貼紙引起了我的興趣。(共20張PPT)如何寫有關旅行與探索的文章本單元的主題是“旅行與探索”,主要圍繞前往中外各地的旅行經歷和介紹著名的旅行家的主要事跡展開。與此相關的寫作主要涉及:①介紹自己的旅行計劃;②介紹自己的旅行經歷和文化體驗;③介紹一位偉大的旅行家及其生平經歷。寫這類文章時,一般按照時間順序進行介紹,使用一般過去時,但在介紹旅行計劃時常使用一般現在時和一般將來時。其中在介紹自己的旅行經歷時,通常包含以下幾點:①旅行中發生的難忘的事情;②旅行目的地的自然景觀、歷史遺跡、特色美食、風土人情和文化習俗等;③自己的心情和感悟,以及從旅行中學到的知識。假設你是李華,你的美國朋友Tom即將到桂林旅游。請你從出行方式、主要活動及旅行感受三個方面給他寫一封信,分享五一假期你與家人的桂林之旅,供他參考。寫作要求:1.包含所有要點,可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;2.不得透露個人信息;3.詞數100左右,開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。參考詞匯:Elephant Trunk Hill(象鼻山), LijiangRiver(漓江), Guilin Rice Noodles(桂林米粉)Dear Tom,During the May Day holiday, I had a wonderful trip toGuilin.____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua審主題:旅行經歷審人稱:以第一人稱為主審時態:一般過去時審體裁:書信審要點:出行方式、主要活動及旅行感受詞匯 地理 位置 be located in 位于in the heart of 在……的中心in the middle of 在……的中間景點 特色 be famous/known for 以……聞名fantastic 極好的,吸引人的a natural wonder 自然奇觀詞匯 景點 特色 breathtaking 令人驚嘆的places of interest 名勝a beautiful place with a long history 有著悠久歷史的美麗地方as beautiful as a painting 美得像一幅畫詞匯 旅行 活動 travel by boat 乘船旅行take a boat ride 乘船旅行try local food 品嘗當地美食climb mountains 爬山take photos/pictures 拍照visit the museum 參觀博物館enjoy the beautiful scenery 欣賞美麗的風景詞匯 心情與 感受 excited 激動的 hopeful 充滿希望的curious 好奇的 amazing 令人驚奇的surprised 驚奇的 relaxed 放松的happy 開心的 proud 驕傲的詞匯 心情與 感受 unforgettable 難忘的be full of fun 充滿樂趣look forward to 期待have a good time 玩得開心can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事句子 開頭句Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world./East orwest, Guilin’s scenery is the best. 桂林山水甲天下。Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousandmiles.讀萬卷書,行萬里路。I want to tell you something about my travelexperience.我想告訴你一些有關我的旅行經歷的事情。句子 中間句1.與景色/歷史有關...is a great country/city with a long history.……是一個擁有悠久歷史的偉大國家/城市。...is a great country/city with beautiful scenery. ……是一個擁有美麗風光的偉大國家/城市。It is famous/known for its... 它因其……而聞名。句子 2.與活動有關We tried local food and talked with local peoplethere.在那里我們品嘗了當地美食,并且與當地人一同交談。In Guilin, we took a boat ride on the river.在桂林,我們在水上泛舟游玩。I took lots of pictures there.在那里,我拍了很多照片。句子 結尾句I felt excited and happy in Guilin.我在桂林感到興奮和開心。I had an unforgettable experience in Guilin.我在桂林有著難忘的體驗。What a wonderful trip!多么美好的一次旅行啊!佳作展示Dear Tom,During the May Day holiday, I had a wonderful trip toGuilin. Let me tell you something about my travel.My family and I arrived by train in the morning.①Guilin is famous for its breathtaking view. TheElephant Trunk Hill and the Lijiang River are a must.②The water and mountains are as beautiful as apainting. We took a boat ride on the river, and it feltlike rowing in a picture. We took lots of photos there.③In the evening, we just couldn’t wait to try the localfood—Guilin Rice Noodles. They tasted very delicious.教材原句...and it looks as beautiful as a painting.(教材P87)教材原句I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot!(教材P84)④There is a saying goes, “Guilin’s scenery is the bestin the world.” I really enjoyed this trip. And I wish youcould have a good time in Guilin.Yours,Li Hua名師點評本文采用三段式寫作法,向朋友Tom分享了自己五一期間在桂林的旅行經歷,生動描繪了桂林美景。①用be famous for介紹了桂林出名的原因;②用“as beautiful as a painting”說明了桂林的風景美如畫;③用can’t wait to do sth.表達了作者一家想要品嘗美食的熱切心情;④用“Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world”(桂林山水甲天下)這句俗語再次點明了桂林的風景之美。(共8張PPT)平級的比較as...as...表示“和……一樣……”,用于表示兩者在某一方面達到相同的程度或標準,是一種平級比較的句式。考向1 as...as...的用法as...as...中間加形容詞或副詞原級,即“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as...”。He is as tall as his father. 他和他的父親一樣高。This book is as interesting as that one. 這本書和那本書一樣有趣。I play ping-pong as well as my sister. 我乒乓球打得和我姐姐一樣好。Li Ming did his homework today as carefully as hedid yesterday.李明今天做作業和昨天一樣認真。【特別提醒】有時as...as...中間的形容詞后接名詞。There are as many books here as there.這里的書和那里的一樣多。典例 Nowadays travelling by high-speed train is as ___as travelling by air in China.AA.popular B.more popularC.most popular D.the most popular[解析] 句意:現在乘高鐵旅行和乘飛機旅行一樣受歡迎。考查形容詞原級。as...as中間用形容詞或副詞原級,故選A。考向2 as...as...的否定形式否定形式是 “not as/so...as...”,表示 “不如……”。The weather today is not as/so good as yesterday.今天的天氣不如昨天好。【特別提醒】not so/as...as...結構通常可與比較級句式進行同義轉換。The film is not so/as funny as that one.這部電影沒有那部搞笑。That film is funnier than this one.那部電影比這部搞笑。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 1.Understanding ideas.pptx 2.Developing ideas.pptx 3.語法幫.pptx 4.寫作幫.pptx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫