資源簡介 (共23張PPT)如何寫與保護自然奇觀相關的文章本單元以 “神奇的大自然” 為話題,主要圍繞自然奇觀、環境問題和保護自然展開。與其相關的寫作通常涉及以下幾個方面:1.介紹某處自然奇觀;2.自然景觀自述并介紹其存在的問題;3.介紹大自然或某處奇觀面臨的環境問題。寫作時,可用第一人稱和第三人稱,根據描述的內容選擇合適的視角。時態上,以一般現在時和現在進行時為主,當談及未來的行動或保護措施時,可使用一般將來時。對景觀的介紹可以從其外形特點、氣候環境、地理位置、面臨的威脅、可采取的保護措施、個人情感等方面展開。假如你參加了學校的“自然保護”社團。某次社團活動中,大家就世界上的“自然奇觀”進行了討論。請你選擇一個自己熟悉的自然奇觀,結合以下提示,站在這一自然奇觀的視角進行自述。提示: 1.Which natural wonder do you choose 2.What is it like 3.What problems is it facing 4.What should people do 要求: 1.詞數不少于90;2.內容應包含以上所有提示要點,可適當發揮;3.語言通順,要點齊全,條理清晰。審主題:介紹自然奇觀審體裁:介紹類說明文審人稱:第一人稱審時態:以一般現在時為主審要點:名稱、外觀、面臨的問題、需要采取的措施詞匯 自然 景觀 ocean 海洋 coral reef 珊瑚礁wetlands 濕地 mangroves 紅樹林Niagara Falls尼亞加拉瀑布the Amazon Rainforest 亞馬孫雨林the Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山脈詞匯 自然 景觀 freshwater lake 淡水湖tropical rainforest 熱帶雨林the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠the Grand Canyon 科羅拉多大峽谷Yellowstone National Park 黃石國家公園詞匯 問題 climate change 氣候變化cut down trees 砍伐樹木overfishing 過度捕撈destroy ecosystem/ecological balance 破壞生態系統/生態平衡詞匯 問題 make space for farming 開墾農田melting glaciers 冰川融化air/water pollution 空氣污染/水污染詞匯 環保行動或 措施 reduce 減少使用 reuse 再利用stop climate change 阻止氣候變化use renewable energy 使用可再生能源limit single-use plastics 限制一次性塑料protect endangered species 保護瀕危物種protect grasslands and wetlands 保護草地和濕地詞匯 環保行動或 措施 recycle 回收reduce air pollution 減少空氣污染conserve water 節約用水plant trees 植樹句子 開頭句I am home to many plants and animals. 我是許多動植物的家園。Rivers flow through me, bringing life to theforest. 河流流經我,為森林帶來生命。I stretch across vast lands and offer shelter tomany species. 我延伸在廣袤的大地上,為許多物種提供庇護。句子 中間句People are cutting down trees for wood andfarming. 人們正在為了木材和耕作砍伐樹木。Due to climate change, I am getting smallerevery year. 由于氣候變化,我每年都在變小。My waters are being polluted by waste,endangering the life within me.我的水域被廢棄物污染,危及其中的生命。句子 The air around me is becoming polluted,affecting the plants and animals. 我周圍的空氣變差,影響了動植物。The rubbish left by tourists has destroyed myecological balance.游客留下的垃圾破壞了我的生態平衡。句子 結尾句Human must stop cutting trees...人們必須停止砍伐樹木……It is necessary to plant more trees to restore myinjured part.有必要種植更多的樹木來恢復我受傷的部分。Try farming methods that don’t harm therainforest.嘗試不損害雨林的耕作方法。句子 Support stronger policies to protect theenvironment of Amazon rainforest.支持更強有力的政策以保護亞馬孫雨林的環境。Let more people know the importance ofAmazon rainforest to the health of the earth.讓更多的人知道亞馬孫雨林對地球健康的重要性。If you don’t take action, I will disappear forever.如果你們不采取行動,我將永遠消失。佳作展示Hello! I am the Amazon Rainforest, the largesttropical rainforest in America. ①I am home to a lot ofplants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and manykinds of birds.教材原句...such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers.(教材P77)②However, I am getting smaller year by year.People are cutting down trees for wood and farming,which is destroying my ecosystem. ③The rivers that runthrough me are polluted by waste, affecting the animalsand plants.教材原句I am becoming smaller year by year. (教材P76)教材原句Trains are running through the plateau. (教材P69)Please stop cutting down trees and polluting therivers. ④It is necessary to plant more trees to restoremy damaged areas. Trying farming methods that don’tdamage the rainforest will help me recover.⑤If you don’t take action, I will disappear forever.Will you help me before it’s too late 名師點評這篇習作結構清晰,內容完整,涵蓋所有要點且進行了適當補充。①運用such as結構,說明雨林物種的多樣性。②運用形容詞比較級和短語year by year,強調雨林正在逐年縮小的嚴峻事實。③運用run through短語和現在分詞短語作結果狀語,指出雨林遭受的迫害。④采用it is necessary to do sth.結構,說明修復雨林的必要性。⑤運用含if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句,說明破壞雨林可能帶來的后果。(共5張PPT)1 As if the Silver River fell from azure sky.(教材P67)as if 似乎,好像連詞,用于引導從句,表達一種假設、想象或比喻的情境。The willow branches are swaying in the breeze as ifdancers were dancing.柳枝在微風中搖曳,仿佛舞者在起舞。當as if引導的從句的主語與主句的主語一致,且從句的謂語含有be動詞時,通常可省略從句的主語和be動詞。Tom raised his hand as if (he was) to saysomething.湯姆舉起手,好像要說些什么。2 To look down viewing all the peaks small.(教材P67)look down 低頭看,向下看I looked down and found a purse lying on the ground.我低頭一看,發現地上有一個錢包。look構成的常用短語:look up 向上看;查閱 look around 環顧look out 小心,當心 look down on 輕視;瞧不起look back 回顧;回憶 look after 照看,照顧look through 瀏覽 look into 向……里面看;調查look for 尋找 look forward to 盼望;期待(共28張PPT)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級考向1 比較級和最高級的構成方法形容詞或副詞比較級和最高級的規則變化(1)單音節形容詞或副詞:一般在詞尾直接加-er或-est。如:原級 比較級 最高級 備注short短的 shorter shortest 以字母e結尾的單音節詞,在其后加-r或-st。long長的 longer longest hard努力的/辛 苦的 harder hardest late遲(的)/ 晚(的) later latest (2)以重讀閉音節結尾,且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞或副詞,要雙寫該輔音字母,再加-er或-est。如:原級 比較級 最高級sad 悲傷的 sadder saddestthin 瘦的 thinner thinnestfat 胖的 fatter fattestbig 大的 bigger biggest(3)以輔音字母加-y結尾的雙音節形容詞或副詞,多把y變i再加-er或-est。如:原級 比較級 最高級happy 快樂的 happier happiestbusy 忙碌的 busier busiesteasy 容易的 easier easiestearly 早的 earlier earliest(4)雙音節詞和多音節詞大部分雙音節詞(不包括以“輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節詞)和所有多音節詞的比較級和最高級都是在其前面加上more或most。如:原級 比較級 最高級beautiful 美麗的 more beautiful most beautifulinteresting 有趣的 more interesting most interestingcarefully 仔細地 more carefully most carefully原級 比較級 最高級 備注good, well better best further和furthest既可以指距離遠,也可以指抽象意義的更進一步。bad/ill, badly worse worst little(少的) less least many, much more most far farther/further farthest/ furthest 形容詞或副詞比較級和最高級的不規則變化原級 比較級 最高級 備注old older/elder oldest/eldest elder/eldest 一般指年齡上的長幼,作定語。考向2 比較級的用法當兩者(人或事物)進行比較時,或同一人/事物的不同時刻進行比較時,要用比較級結構。比較級的主要用法有:形容詞/副詞的比較級+than...Li Hong runs faster than I/me. 李宏比我跑得快。There are more students in my school than in that one.我校的學生比那個學校的學生多。注:當沒必要提及所比較的對象時,可以省略than及其后面的成分。Are you feeling any better today 你今天感覺好些了嗎?the+比較級..., the+比較級... 越……,就越……The harder you work, the more knowledge you willget. 你學習越努力,獲得的知識就越多。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you willmake.你越仔細,你犯的錯誤就越少。比較級+ and +比較級 越來越……It is raining harder and harder.雨越下越大。the + 比較級 + of the two(+名詞復數)兩者中較……的那個Lily is the taller of the two girls.莉莉是兩個女孩中較高的那個。Which/Who... + 比較級,A or B A和B哪個/誰更…… Which is bigger, the earth or the moon 地球和月球哪個更大?Who is cleverer, Carl or Mike 卡爾和邁克誰更聰明?A + be + 倍數 + 形容詞比較級 + than + B A是B的……倍……This classroom is three times bigger than that one.這間教室是那間教室的三倍大。考向3 比較級的注意事項比較對象的一致性他的英語比我的(英語)好。His English is better than I/me.(×)His English is better than mine.(√)中國的人口比日本的人口多。The population of China is larger than Japan.(×)The population of China is larger than that of Japan.(√)【特別提醒】在兩者進行比較時,為了避免重復出現前面的名詞,常用代詞替代。(1)that:替代than之前出現的“the + 可數名詞單數/the +不可數名詞”。The cost of living in Beijing is higher than that inTangshan.北京的生活成本比唐山的高。(2)those:替代than之前出現的“the + 可數名詞復數”。The girls in your class are more active than those inours. 你們班的女孩比我們班的女孩活躍。比較范圍。在同一范圍內進行比較時,一般要在than后面加上any other...或...else。比較:China is bigger than any country in Asia. (×)China is bigger than any other country in Asia.(√)China is bigger than any country in Africa.(√)She does her homework a lot more carefully than I do.她做家庭作業比我認真得多。比較級的修飾語。可以修飾比較級的詞語有很多,如:any、even、far、much、still、a little、a bit、a lot、no、rather等。His maths is much better than mine. 他的數學比我的好得多。考向4 最高級的用法當三者或三者以上進行比較時,常用最高級,表示“最……”。形容詞最高級的前面一般需要加定冠詞the,而副詞最高級前面加不加the均可。最高級的常見結構:最高級+of/among... 在……中最……Alice is the cleverest of/among the four girls. 艾麗斯是這四個女孩中最聰明的。Of all these books, I like this one best. 在所有這些書中,我最喜歡這本。最高級+in/of... 在……(范圍)最……He is the tallest in our class. 他在我們班是最高的。Jack runs fastest in our team.杰克是我們隊跑得最快的。one of the+最高級+可數名詞復數+in/of+范圍 在……(范圍)最……的……之一Tea has become one of the most popular drinks in theworld.茶已經成為世界上最受歡迎的飲品之一。the+序數詞+最高級+可數名詞單數+in/of+范圍 在……(范圍)第……最……的(……)The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國的第二長河。考向5 最高級的注意事項most的用法。most如果表示“最”的含義,則其前需要加the(修飾副詞時可以不加);但當其表示“很;極其”時,相當于very,其前不加the。除此之外,most還有“大多數,大部分”的含義,此時其前也不加the。This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.這是我所讀過的最有趣的一本書。He told me a most exciting story.他給我講了一個很激動人心的故事。Like most students, he is looking forward to thesummer vacation.像大多數學生一樣,他正期待著暑假。比較級表達最高級含義。(1)直接使用比較級I have never seen a more interesting film(than this). =This is the most interesting film I haveever seen. 這是我看過的最有趣的電影。(2)比較級+than+any other + 可數名詞單數all the other + 可數名詞復數He works harder than any other student in the class.他比班里其他任何一個學生學習都用功。She goes to school earlier than all the other girls inthe school.她比學校里其他所有的女孩上學都早。(共38張PPT)1 Free guided tours: from...to 11 am(教材P74)tour/t / n. 參觀, 游覽[可數名詞]a/the tour of... ……之行/旅go on a tour 旅行I’d like to go on a tour of the city.我想去城市旅游。(1)[動詞]在……旅游We plan to tour the city this summer.我們計劃今年夏天去這座城市旅游。(2)tourist [名詞]游客 由“tour+后綴-ist”構成。Many tourists come to China every year.每年有許多游客來到中國。【語境串記】Why not think about the tour of Europe?You can notonly tour many old cities but also meet many touristsfrom all over the world. 為什么不考慮歐洲之旅呢?你不僅可以游覽很多古城,還可以遇到許多來自世界各地的游客。2 People developed from fish.(教材P75)develop /d vel p/ v.(使)成長,(使)發展既可作及物動詞,又可作不及物動詞。The aim of the program is to develop your personalskills.這一計劃的目的是發展您的個人技能。(及物動詞)Human beings developed from earlier species ofanimals.人類是從較早的動物物種發展而來的。(不及物動詞)(1)[動詞]使形成,培育It is helpful to develop a good habit of reading inlanguage learning.在語言學習中,養成良好的閱讀習慣是有幫助的。(2)France is a developed country and China is adeveloping country. 法國是一個發達國家,中國是一個發展中國家。Our country cares about the development of education.我們國家關心教育的發展。3 They grew lungs and...on the land.(教材P75)land /l nd/ n. 陸地[不可數名詞]與sea(海洋)相對。on land 在陸地上by land 經陸路The elephant is the largest living land animal.象是現今陸地上最大的動物。Did you go there by land or by sea 你是經陸路還是乘船去那里的?[不及物動詞]降落;著陸反義短語為take off “起飛”。Chang’e-6 landed on the moon.嫦娥六號在月球上著陸。4 Natural wonders crying aloud for help(教材P76)aloud / la d/ adv. 出聲地Tina is trying to develop the habit of reading Englishaloud every day.蒂娜正在努力養成每天朗讀英語的習慣。aloud, loud與loudlyaloud adv. 大聲地;出聲地 強調出聲,讓人聽見。常與shout、cry、read等連用loud adj. 喧鬧的;響亮的;大聲的 作表語或定語adv. 喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地 常與talk、speak、laugh等連用loudly adv. 喧鬧地;大聲地 含有“吵鬧”或“嘈雜”之意。常與knock、ring等連用【語境串記】Tom is talking with his friend in a loud voice. Sam islistening to music, but it is too loud.The baby is cryingaloud in the bedroom. At the same time, the telephoneis ringing loudly.湯姆正在和他的朋友大聲交談。薩姆正在聽音樂,但音樂太吵了。嬰兒正在臥室里大聲地哭。與此同時,電話鈴正大聲地響著。cry for help 呼救The ancient tree seemed to cry for help in the storm.那棵古樹似在暴風雨中呼救。cry for... 需要……The patient cried for medical attention.病人急需醫療護理。5 I’m not a sea but a lake.(教材P76)連接并列的成分;not后接被否定的內容,but后接被認可的事實。She is not a doctor but an actress. 她不是醫生而是演員。He is not playing the piano but playing basketball.他不是在彈鋼琴,而是在打籃球。not...but... 不是……而是……6 I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie on mysurface.(教材P76)[不及物動詞]其現在分詞為lying。lie down躺下You are too tired. Please lie down for a while.你太累了。請躺一會兒。lie /la / v. 躺, 平臥lie的其他常見用法:[動詞] 位于 Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中國東部。[動詞] 撒謊 Don’t lie to me.別對我撒謊。[名詞] 謊言 The teacher asks us not to tell lies.老師要求我們不要說謊。lie與lay單詞 詞義 過去式 現在分詞lie 平躺;位于 lay lying說謊 lied lyinglay 產(卵);放置 laid laying【語境串記】The man lay on the ground and lied that he had laidthe money on the desk.那個躺在地上的男人撒謊稱,他把錢放在桌子上了。The surface of the lake is quite still.湖面相當平靜。on the surface表面上;從外表看;乍一看On the surface, it seems like a good idea.乍一看,這主意好像不錯。surface / s :f s/ n. 表面, 面7 My water level is going down.(教材P76)sea level海平面The mountain is about 8,000 metres above the sealevel.這座山的海拔大約為8 000米。level / lev l/ n. 水平高度; 相對高度[名詞]水平a high/low level高/低水平As long as we keep working, we will achieve higherlevels.只要我們繼續努力,我們會達到更高的水平。She studies hard to improve her English level.她努力學習以提高自己的英語水平。8 Take less water, or I’ll dry up within the next 100years.(教材P76)less是little的比較級,用來修飾不可數名詞。less and less 越來越少的less /les/ det. 不那么多, 更(較)少You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junkfood every day.你每天應該多吃蔬菜和水果,少吃垃圾食品。There has been less and less pollution in Leshan theseyears.這些年樂山的污染越來越少。[副詞]較少,較小,更少,更小less and less越來越少;越來越小more or less幾乎;差不多I found the film less and less interesting.我發現這部電影越來越沒意思了。I’ve more or less finished the book.我差不多已經讀完這本書了。9 As my name suggests, I make rain for my plantsand animals, such as monkeys, snakes and manykinds of flowers.(教材P77)其后跟賓語從句時,從句的謂語動詞隨人稱和時態的變化而變化。suggest /s d est/ v. 暗示, 暗指His tone suggested that he was unhappy with thedecision.他的語氣暗示他對這個決定不滿。His smile suggested (that) he was satisfied.他的微笑表明他是滿意的。(1)suggest[動詞]建議,提議May I suggest a white wine with this dish, sir 先生,吃這道菜,我給您推薦一種白葡萄酒,好嗎?Joey suggested taking a seat under the tree.喬伊建議在樹下坐下。I suggested (that) he have dinner first, and thenwatch the film. 我建議他先吃晚飯,然后看電影。(2)suggestion[可數名詞]建議其同義詞advice為不可數名詞。Here are some of my suggestions.以下是我的一些建議。such as 像, 諸如, 例如such as與for example短語 相同點 不同點such as 均表示部分列舉,列舉對象通常為同類的人或事物。 常位于列舉對象之前,列舉對象可以是名詞(短語)或動詞-ing(短語)。for example 常用逗號與列舉對象隔開,可位于列舉對象之前或之后。列舉對象可以是名詞(短語)、動詞-ing(短語)等,還可以是句子。In the club, you can learn to play different kinds ofinstruments, such as guitar, violin and drums.在俱樂部里,你可以學習演奏不同種類的樂器,比如吉他、小提琴和鼓。I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a cat.我想養個寵物,比如一只貓。You can help do some housework, for example, doingthe dishes is a good choice.你可以幫忙做一些家務,例如,洗碗是一個不錯的選擇。10 ...people are cutting down my trees for wood and...(教材P77)wood /w d/ n. 木頭; 木材, 木料11 I’m disappearing.(教材P77)為不及物動詞,強調“看不見了”或“不復存在了”的結果。While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, somelocal dialects are in danger of disappearing.在許多中國人說普通話的同時,一些地方方言正面臨著消失的危險。disappear / d s p / v. 消失, 不見agree(v.同意)—disagree(v.不同意)like(v.喜歡)—dislike(v.不喜歡)honest(adj.誠實的)—dishonest(adj.不誠實的)order(n.順序)—disorder(n.混亂)advantage(n.優勢;優點)—disadvantage(n.劣勢;缺點)dis-為否定前綴,表示“不;非;相反;相對”,可加在某些詞前構成其反義詞。常見的有:在句中常作定語。National Day國慶節Beijing opera is China's national opera and it is full ofChinese cultural traditions.京劇是中國的國劇,它充滿了中國的文化傳統。12 I’m a glacier at the Glacier National Park inAmerica.(教材P77)national / n n l/ adj. 國家的,全國性的nation[名詞]國家,民族an independent nation 一個獨立的國家the African nations非洲各國(共49張PPT)1 It is famous for the world’s highest mountain.(教材P68)be famous for... (與be known for同義)以……聞名,因……出名后跟名詞或動詞-ing形式。Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife.肯尼亞以其美麗的森林和野生動物聞名。The city is famous for having delicious food.這個城市以其美食聞名。be famous for, be famous as 與 be famous tobe famous for “以……聞名,因……出名”,后接出名的原因be famous as “作為……而出名”,后常接表示職位、身份等的詞be famous to “為……所熟知”,后常接表示人的名詞【語境串記】Edison is famous to the world. He is famous as a greatinventor and is famous for his many inventions.愛迪生為世人所熟知。他作為一名偉大的發明家而出名,因其眾多的發明而家喻戶曉。典例 根據漢語提示完成句子。這座小城以其美麗的園林著稱。The small city_________________________ its beautifulgardens.is famous for/is known for2 The colour white meets your eyes all around.(教材P68)meet your eyes 進入眼簾Bright stars meet our eyes as we gaze up at the nightsky.當我們仰望夜空時,明亮的星星映入我們的眼簾。此處your可根據人稱進行替換。A beautiful sunset meets your eyes as you stand onthe beach.當你站在海灘上時,一場美麗的日落映入眼簾。3 The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep.(教材P68)cloud/kla d/ n. 云[可數名詞]&[不可數名詞]dark/black clouds烏云其形容詞形式為cloudy“多云的,陰天的”。【語境串記】There are a lot of clouds in the sky and it’s cloudytoday.天空中有許多云,今天是陰天。Clouds are made of small water drops. 云是由小水滴組成的。There lies a beam of light behind every dark cloud.每一朵烏云背后都有一束光。soft /s ft/ adj. 柔軟的It is very relaxing for me to lie on a soft sofa afterstudying for a long time.長時間的學習后,躺在柔軟的沙發上對我來說是非常放松的。(1)soft的其他常見含義:(2)4 The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calmfeeling.(教材P68)lovely 令人愉快的;可愛的是由“love(n.)+后綴-ly”構成的形容詞,不是副詞。We had a lovely time last Sunday.上周日我們玩得很愉快。I think dogs are lovely. 我覺得狗很可愛。常見的以-ly結尾的形容詞還有:friendly 友好的lively 活潑的;生氣勃勃的lonely 孤獨的;寂寞的【語境串記】Miss Zhao is lovely and friendly,and she always hassome ways to make her class lively and interesting. 趙老師既可愛又友好,并且她總有些辦法使她的課生動、有趣。calm /kɑ m/ adj. 鎮靜的, 沉著的;心平氣和的在句中常作表語。stay/keep calm 保持鎮靜,保持冷靜Tai Chi is slow and calm. 太極是慢且平靜的。Keep calm and carry on. There’s still a long way togo. 保持冷靜,繼續前進。還有很長的路要走。[動詞]使平靜;使鎮靜calm down(使)平靜,安靜,鎮靜Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember:think first, speak later. 深呼吸,冷靜下來,永遠記住:先思考,后說話。on, over與above5 It is like a great sea above the plateau.(教材P68)above / b v/ prep. 在(……)上方on 表示一物在另一物的表 面上,強調兩者接觸。 There is a cup on thetable.桌上有個杯子。over 表示一物在另一物的正 上方,兩者不接觸,對 應詞是under。 There is a bridge overthe river.河上有座橋。above 表示一物在另一物的上 方,不一定是正上方, 兩者不接觸,對應詞是 below。 The moon was abovethe tall tree in theeast.月亮掛在東方的高樹上。典例 Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridgewhich is ________ the river.( )CA.over;on B.over;above C.on;over[解析] 句意:看!一個男孩正在河上的那座橋上畫畫。表示人在橋上,應用介詞on;表示橋在河上,應用介詞over。故選C。6 And words can’t express my love for the riversand lakes.(教材P68)express / k spres/ v. 表達; 表示; 表現后常接名詞或從句等作賓語。常用搭配:Many people from around the world express their lovefor Chinese culture in different forms.來自世界各地的許多人以不同的形式表達他們對中國文化的熱愛。Words can’t express how pleased I am.言語無法表達我是多么開心。You can help your parents with housework to expressyour thanks to them.你可以幫助父母做家務來表達你對他們的感謝。I find it so much easier to express myself when I usesocial media.我發現當我使用社交媒體時,表達自己的觀點要容易得多。(1)express[名詞]特快列車;快遞服務My book arrived by express.我的書是通過快遞寄來的。(2)expression [名詞]表示;表達;表情Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressionsof good luck and wishes. 剪紙作品很受歡迎,因為它們表達了好運和祝福。7 Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green.(教材P69)field /fi:ld/ n. 田地, 田野Mike was exploring in a field near a river.邁克在小河附近的田野里探險。[名詞]領域in the field of 在……方面,在……領域Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education.孔子是教育領域的先驅。8 Trains are running through the plateau.(教材P69)run through sth.貫穿于某事物之中The Yellow River has run through Shanxi for over900 kilometers.黃河流經山西900多千米。run through sth.還可意為“復習,反復練習;排練;快速地讀(看、解釋)某事物”。We need to run through the vocabulary list before thetest.在考試前我們需要復習詞匯表。The actors run through the play one last time beforethe performance.演員們在演出前最后排練了一次這出戲。She quickly ran through the report before the meeting.她在會議前快速瀏覽了一遍報告。9 We have fewer shops and restaurants.(教材P69)few,a few,little與a littlefew 很少;幾乎沒有(表示否定) 修飾可數名詞復數a few 有些;幾個(表示肯定) little 不多;幾乎沒有(表示否定) 修飾不可數名詞a little 一點,少量(表示肯定) few / fju:/ adj. 很少, 不多(比較級:fewer最高級:fewest)I’m new in Nanjing. I have few friends here.我剛到南京。在這兒我幾乎沒有朋友。I’m going to borrow a few books from the library. 我打算從圖書館借一些書。There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里幾乎沒有牛奶了。I have only a little water to drink. 我只有一點兒喝的水了。quite a few 許多,大量,不少相當于many,后跟可數名詞復數。Quite a few students are preparing for the interview.許多學生正在準備這場面試。典例 —Susan, there is ________ rice and ________noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me —Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.( )AA.little; few B.few; littleC.a few; little D.few; a little[解析] 句意:“蘇珊,家里的大米和面條幾乎沒有了。你愿意和我去購物嗎?”“抱歉,我得等郵遞員。”根據“Willyou go shopping with me ”可知,家里的大米和面條幾乎沒有了,設空處應用little/few,意為“幾乎沒有”;little后接不可數名詞,few后接可數名詞復數。故選A。10 But we have the best presents from nature.(教材P69)present/ prez nt/ n. 禮物, 贈品[可數名詞]其同義詞是gift。Happy Birthday! Here is a present/gift for you.生日快樂!這是給你的禮物。[名詞]現在,目前 at present目前I’m sorry he’s out at present.很抱歉他這會兒出去了。11 I’m proud to say that I'm from one of the mostbeautiful places in the world.(教材P69)one of the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數該結構意為“最……的……之一”,當其作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popularstories.《嫦娥奔月》是最受歡迎的故事之一。“one of + 限定詞 + 可數名詞復數”意為“……之一”,當其作主語時,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。One of the rules in our school says that kids are notallowed to bring mobile phones to school.我們學校的一項規定說孩子們不準帶手機到學校。典例 用所給詞的適當形式填空。Yuan Longping, one of the ________(great) scientists,won respect all over the world.greatest[解析] 句意:袁隆平,最偉大的科學家之一,贏得了全世界的尊敬。此處是“one of the + 形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”結構,故填greatest。12 Where are you most likely to find the passage?(教材P70)be likely to do sth.可能做某事此處likely是形容詞,意為“可能的”。It is likely to rain.可能要下雨了。It is likely that...可能……It is likely that she won’t come today. It’s too late.她今天可能不會來了。天太晚了。13 a magazine about local life(教材P70)local / l k l/ adj. 地方性的, 當(本)地的通常用于名詞前作定語。They can learn about the local customs.他們可以了解當地的風俗。[名詞]當地人通常用復數形式locals。Ask the locals which is the shortest way to get there.請教一下當地人哪條路去那里最近。【語境串記】Let’s ask the locals for more information about the localrestaurants.我們向當地人多了解一些當地飯館的情況吧。14 a designer’s guide(教材P70)guide /ga d/ n. 指南,指南手冊;導游The guide gave each of us a travel guide.導游給了我們每個人一本旅游指南。[動詞]指導;指引I often guide my sister to learn English.我經常指導我妹妹學習英語。This path would guide him to the museum. 這條路線將指引他到達博物館。【語境串記】She told us that when we lost our way, it could guideus to find the way and guide us to where we wanted togo.她告訴我們,當我們迷路的時候,它能帶我們找到路,并把我們領到我們想去的地方。15 What three colours will you use to describe yourhometown (教材P70)describe /d skra b/ v. 描述, 描寫其后可接名詞、代詞或疑問詞引導的從句作賓語。describe sth. to sb.向某人描述某物/某事Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in adifferent way.劉禹錫寫的《秋詞》用一種不同的方式描述秋天。Can you describe him to me 你能向我描述一下他的樣子嗎?It’s difficult to describe how I feel.很難形容我的感受。description[名詞]描寫,形容,說明This book gives a full description of life on a farm.這本書詳細地描寫了農場上的生活。16 They can be something special or somethingcommon.(教材P70)With the development of technology, space travel willbe a common thing.隨著技術的發展,太空旅行將成為一件常見的事情。Different people have different opinions. This is verycommon.不同的人有不同的觀點。這是很常見的。common / k m n/ adj.常見的, 普遍的(反義詞為 uncommon “不常有的;罕見的”)(1)common[形容詞]共有的He and I share a common interest in collecting stamps.我和他在集郵方面興趣相投。(2)have sth. in common (with sb.)(與某人)有……共同之處All the mothers have one thing in common: Full lovein their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 所有的母親都有一個共同點:眼中充滿愛,心中充滿光。典例 根據首字母提示填寫單詞。—Could you tell us how we can start a conversationwith a foreigner —Talking about weather is a c______ way.ommon 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 1.Starting out.pptx 2.Understanding ideas.pptx 3.Developing ideas.pptx 4.語法幫.pptx 5.寫作幫.pptx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫