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課題：完形填空 總第41課時(shí)
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.復(fù)習(xí)講解完形填空題型的解題技巧。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1.講解完形填空題型的解題技巧。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：1.講解完形填空題型的解題技巧。課時(shí)安排：1課時(shí)
教 學(xué) 過 程 個(gè) 性 修 改　　
第一課時(shí)一、題型概述以記敘文為主，詞數(shù)在300詞左右，首句完整以給出提示，主要考查同類詞辨析，選項(xiàng)的詞類、詞性相同，實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔，幾乎不考查語法。二、策略解讀1.語境分析是指聯(lián)系上下文語境，通過聯(lián)系文章、段落、句子內(nèi)部的線索，把握文章語氣的一致性、意思的連貫性，從而更好地理解文意，做出恰當(dāng)?shù)呐袛唷！纠}1】 The son was born with cerebral palsy（大腦性癱瘓）. He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a ____ and happy life by taking up marathons with him.（ ）A. full B. silent C. short2.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是指表達(dá)相同意思的詞匯在文章的不同地方出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)可以是相同的詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，也可以是用不同的詞表達(dá)相同的意思。主要包括原詞、近義詞、反義詞、上下義詞在文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。【例題2】 Joe rushed to his room angrily and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate.Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe's ____. He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it.（ ）A. room B. school C. yard3.邏輯推理文章句子、段落之間的銜接都包含了嚴(yán)密的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系題是完形填空的重要考查點(diǎn)，且容易得分，故成為完形的重要得分點(diǎn)。完形中主要考查的四大邏輯關(guān)系為：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。【例題3】 “Hi.” Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to say something, ____ he couldn’t. His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come.（ ）A. so B. or C. but4.固定搭配固定搭配主要是指一些約定俗成的短語、句子或表達(dá)。【例題4】 With its four windows open, I saw several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned ____ the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop.（ ）A. up B. on C. down5.生活常識(shí)完形填空選取的文章內(nèi)容經(jīng)常與日常生活相關(guān)，有時(shí)需要根據(jù)已知信息結(jié)合常識(shí)，來推斷未知信息。【例題5】 At a hot pot ____ in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood.（ ）A. home B. supermarket C. restaurant6.對(duì)比排除法【例題6】 Hearing this, I was completely ____. How could my sister sing in front of the school I must stop this happening, or she would make me lose face, one way or another. “No!” I cried out. …Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was shocked again.（ ）A. proud B. disappointed C. shocked【例題7】 As a result,the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather waited ____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.（ ）A. excitedly B. patiently C. worriedly三、實(shí)踐應(yīng)用（2024·山東泰安中考改編）Do dogs like postmen Many people believe not, because dogs 1 bark（犬吠）at postmen. However, a Brazilian postman named Cristiano is challenging this old idea.He is known 2 the “Animal-friendly Postman”.For years, he has been making friends with the dogs that he 3 during his work. And he often takes photos with them and posts them online.It is not easy to win a dog's 4 , but he has a way of doing that. First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff（嗅）his hand from a proper distance. 5 , the dog can get to know him better and become familiar with him. Gradually, he gets 6 to the dog until the dog is comfortable enough to lick（舔）his face.It may come as no surprise that this animal-loving postman has 7 dogs and cats at home. He has been around dogs since he was a child. This might explain 8 dogs welcome him.Cristiano is also friendly to other animals he meets. He 9 hello to the neighboring cats, rabbits and all other kinds of animals.Cristiano does not just show off his friendship with animals. He also has a mission（使命） of his own. He often helps injured animals on the road. He takes them to the nearby vet clinic（獸醫(yī)診所）or animal shelter（收容所）. In fact, it’s his 10 to open his own animal shelter.“I want to help my little animal friends more!” says the postman.1. ( )A. often B. hardly C. never2. ( ) for B. as C. of3. ( )meets B. needs C. uses4. ( ) value B. praise C. trust5. ( )By the way B. On the way C. In this way6. ( )better B. closer C. farther7. ( )a few B. a little C. kind of8. ( )when B. what C. why9. ( )greets B. says C. talks10. ( ) job B. habit C. dream
板書設(shè)計(jì)：
作業(yè)布置：作業(yè)手冊重點(diǎn)題型專訓(xùn)：專題三 完形填空相關(guān)習(xí)題。
教學(xué)反思課題：完形填空 總第41課時(shí)
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.復(fù)習(xí)講解完形填空題型的解題技巧。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1.講解完形填空題型的解題技巧。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：1.講解完形填空題型的解題技巧。課時(shí)安排：1課時(shí)。
教 學(xué) 過 程 個(gè) 性 修 改　　
第一課時(shí)一、題型概述以記敘文為主，詞數(shù)在300詞左右，首句完整以給出提示，主要考查同類詞辨析，選項(xiàng)的詞類、詞性相同，實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔，幾乎不考查語法。二、策略解讀1.語境分析是指聯(lián)系上下文語境，通過聯(lián)系文章、段落、句子內(nèi)部的線索，把握文章語氣的一致性、意思的連貫性，從而更好地理解文意，做出恰當(dāng)?shù)呐袛唷！纠}1】 The son was born with cerebral palsy（大腦性癱瘓）. He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a ____ and happy life by taking up marathons with him.（A）A. full B. silent C. short[解析]點(diǎn)撥：聯(lián)系上文理解：兒子盡管因天生腦癱而不得不待在室內(nèi)，但這位爸爸還是決定通過與他一起跑馬拉松來給他一個(gè)充實(shí)而快樂的生活。故選A。2.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是指表達(dá)相同意思的詞匯在文章的不同地方出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)可以是相同的詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，也可以是用不同的詞表達(dá)相同的意思。主要包括原詞、近義詞、反義詞、上下義詞在文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。【例題2】 Joe rushed to his room angrily and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate.Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe's ____. He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it.（A）A. room B. school C. yard[解析]點(diǎn)撥：了解此事后，父親拿了一塊較大的巧克力到喬的房間。room房間；school學(xué)校；yard院子。根據(jù)上文“Joe rushed to his room angrily and locked the room from the inside” 可知， 父親是來到喬的房間。故選A。3.邏輯推理文章句子、段落之間的銜接都包含了嚴(yán)密的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系題是完形填空的重要考查點(diǎn)，且容易得分，故成為完形的重要得分點(diǎn)。完形中主要考查的四大邏輯關(guān)系為：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。【例題3】 “Hi.” Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to say something, ____ he couldn’t. His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come.（C）A. so B. or C. but[解析]點(diǎn)撥：考查連詞。句意:但是他不能。A. so因此; B. or或者; C. but但是。根據(jù)“The dad wanted to say something.”（爸爸想說點(diǎn)什么）以及“he couldn't.”（他不能）可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。4.固定搭配固定搭配主要是指一些約定俗成的短語、句子或表達(dá)。【例題4】 With its four windows open, I saw several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned ____ the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop.（A）A. up B. on C. down[解析]點(diǎn)撥：句意：開車的那個(gè)年輕人把音樂 ，我甚至在咖啡店里都能聽到。turn up調(diào)高，放大；turn on打開；turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)空后 “the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop. ”可知，此處指把音樂調(diào)得很高。故選A。5.生活常識(shí)完形填空選取的文章內(nèi)容經(jīng)常與日常生活相關(guān)，有時(shí)需要根據(jù)已知信息結(jié)合常識(shí)，來推斷未知信息。【例題5】 At a hot pot ____ in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood.（C）A. home B. supermarket C. restaurant[解析]點(diǎn)撥：本文介紹了中國很流行的川菜——火鍋及其特點(diǎn)，做法簡單且美味。根據(jù)后面的the waiter服務(wù)員，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知地點(diǎn)應(yīng)在火鍋店，即飯店，故選C。6.對(duì)比排除法【例題6】 Hearing this, I was completely ____. How could my sister sing in front of the school I must stop this happening, or she would make me lose face, one way or another. “No!” I cried out. …Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was shocked again.（C）A. proud B. disappointed C. shocked[解析]點(diǎn)撥：proud “驕傲的”；disappointed“失望的”；shocked“震驚的；驚愕的”。由下句How could my sister sing in front of the school 以及She opened her mouth, and I was shocked again可推知，當(dāng)我聽到姐姐要去唱歌，我完全驚呆了，她怎么能在學(xué)校全體同學(xué)前唱歌呢？故C項(xiàng)符合語境。【例題7】 As a result,the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather waited ____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.（B）A. excitedly B. patiently C. worriedly[解析]點(diǎn)撥：句意：然而，爺爺耐心地等待著。excitedly興奮地；patiently有耐心地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)“He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. ”可知作者的爺爺耐心地等待。故選B。三、實(shí)踐應(yīng)用（2024·山東泰安中考改編）Do dogs like postmen Many people believe not, because dogs 1 bark（犬吠）at postmen. However, a Brazilian postman named Cristiano is challenging this old idea.He is known 2 the “Animal-friendly Postman”.For years, he has been making friends with the dogs that he 3 during his work. And he often takes photos with them and posts them online.It is not easy to win a dog's 4 , but he has a way of doing that. First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff（嗅）his hand from a proper distance. 5 , the dog can get to know him better and become familiar with him. Gradually, he gets 6 to the dog until the dog is comfortable enough to lick（舔）his face.It may come as no surprise that this animal-loving postman has 7 dogs and cats at home. He has been around dogs since he was a child. This might explain 8 dogs welcome him.Cristiano is also friendly to other animals he meets. He 9 hello to the neighboring cats, rabbits and all other kinds of animals.Cristiano does not just show off his friendship with animals. He also has a mission（使命） of his own. He often helps injured animals on the road. He takes them to the nearby vet clinic（獸醫(yī)診所）or animal shelter（收容所）. In fact, it’s his 10 to open his own animal shelter.“I want to help my little animal friends more!” says the postman.1. ( A )A. often B. hardly C. never2. ( B ) for B. as C. of3. ( A )meets B. needs C. uses4. ( C ) value B. praise C. trust5. ( C )By the way B. On the way C. In this way6. ( B )better B. closer C. farther7. ( A )a few B. a little C. kind of8. ( C )when B. what C. why9. ( B )greets B. says C. talks10. ( C ) job B. habit C. dream
板書設(shè)計(jì)：
作業(yè)布置：作業(yè)手冊重點(diǎn)題型專訓(xùn)：專題三 完形填空相關(guān)習(xí)題。
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