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浙江省臺州市臨海市2024-2025學年九年級上學期期中考試英語試卷B
（2024九上·臨海期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
China Public Holidays 2024
This page contains a national calendar of all 2024 public holidays. These dates may be modified as official changes are announced, so please check back regularly for updates.
Date Day Holiday
1 Jan Mon New Year's day
10 Feb to 17 Feb Sat to Sat Spring Festival
4 Apr to 6 Apr Thu to Sat Tomb Sweeping Festival
I May to 5 May Wed to Sun Labour Day
10 Jun Mon Dragon Boat Festival
15 Sep to 17 Sep Sun to Tue Mid-Autumn Festival
1 Oct to 7 Oct Tue to Mon National Day
The State Council also provides public holidays for specific social groups:
Date Day Holiday
8 Mar Fri International Women's Day*
4 May Sat Youth Day*
1 Jun Sat Children's Day*
1 Aug Thu Army Day*
Note:
—International Women's Day is observed for half day by women only.
—Youth Day is observed for half day by youths between age 14 to 28.
—Children's Day is observed for a full day by children below age 14.
—Army Day is observed for half day by military personnel in active service.
Most viewed links today:
·"2024 National Day Holiday Travel Trend Guide": These destinations are expected to become "dark horses"
·National Day holiday travel tips from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism
·2024 National Day domestic travel trend report: Niche travel activities are popular, and comfortable travel is in demand
1．What festivals have a three-day holiday
A．New Year's day and Spring Festival
B．Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival
C．Tomb Sweeping Festival and Dragon Boat Festival
D．Tomb Sweeping Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival
2．Which statement about public holidays for specific social groups is correct
A．Youth Day is a half-day holiday for people aged over 28.
B．Army Day is a half-day holiday for retired military personnel.
C．Children's Day is a full-day holiday for kids under 14 years old.
D．International Women's Day is a full-day holiday for all the women.
3．According to the most viewed links, what is people's top concern about the National Day
A．Horses. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Trend.
（2024九上·臨海期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
The Palace Museum, a widely visited cultural landmark in Beijing, announced new visiting rules on Thursday. These rules include a ban(禁令) on"interviews" and"commercial(商業的) photography". Without the museum' s permission, activities such as performances, on-site surveys and religious events are not allowed. The new rules will come into effect on June 30. Those who seriously break the rules will be listed as"uncivilized tourists".
Fang Qiongqiong, a cultural sociologist in Shanghai, said these rules were made to prevent chaos(混亂) and improper behavior at historical sites like the Palace Muse um. She added that balancing the social and cultural role was a difficult task.
Efforts to stop improper behavior at popular tourist spots in China have increased. The Palace Museum' s ban on commercial photo shoots is a noticeable change. A staff member said commercial photo shoots were often seen at the museum and sometimes put off the closing time.
The museum's new rules, especially the ban on photography and filming, have become a hot topic on Sina izens have different opinions. Some wonder if online streaming will also be banned. One netizen supports the new rule, saying the age of short videos is excessive and people can do crazy things in public places to attract attention.
According to data, the Palace Museum welcomed 30,000 visitors on January 1, one of its busiest days. Tags like"Palace Museum' s autumn view" and"snowy Palace Museum" are popular on The Little Red Book. Chen remarked that the new ban might reduce the museum's exposure(曝光) on the Internet.
The notice also said day tickets would no longer be sold at the museum entrance. All visitors must make reservations in advance with their real names.
4．What did the Palace Museum ban according to the passage
A．Religious events and group tours.
B．Performances and online streaming.
C．Interviews and personal photography.
D．Commercial photography and on-site surveys.
5．Why did the Palace Museum set the new rules
A．To encourage cultural exchanges.
B．To limit(限制) the number of visitors.
C．To keep order and protect historical sites.
D．To make a noticeable change in commercial progress.
6．Which of the following words can replace"excessive"
A．Proper. B．Enough. C．Too much. D．Just right.
7．Where can readers possibly find this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a guide book.
C．In a science magazine. D．On a school notice board.
（2024九上·臨海期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
From voluntarily collecting historical materials related to the Great Wall in his Shanxi hometown in Province to becoming an official cultural heritage protector, Yuan Xuerui has spent over twenty years safeguarding the ancient wonder.
China's Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world and also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built from 3 BC to the 1800s on the north of the country, the Great Wall has a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers.
Yuan, 55, was born in Qingxibao at the foot of the ancient wall in Shanxi's Daixian county, which is part of the city of Xinzhou. His love for the ancient wall motivated (激勵) him to protect it, and when not engaged (從事) in farm work, he spent most of his time walking along the wall to collect bricks that had fallen off due to the long time and prepare for repairs. "What others think as a difficult and dull task of cultural heritage protection often brings me unexpected discoveries," Yuan said.
He officially became a cultural heritage worker in 2018, and since then his duties have expanded from collecting bricks to organizing ancient documents related to the wall to better tell stories about it. As a heritage worker, Yuan has come to understand the meaning of the Great Wall. "Each brick has endured (忍受) the test of time over hundreds of years—in some cases more than a thousand—carrying rich historical memories," he said.
This summer, Yuan organized a campaign to call for people to collect bricks for the future repair of the wall. Many bricks were taken away from the Great Wall by local villagers to build their houses in the 1960s and 1970s. "As villagers' awareness of the need to protect the wall has grown, nowadays, when locals find fallen bricks along the Great Wall, they will pick them up," he said. "If they see garbage, they will also pick it up and throw it into bins."
8．What is Yuan Xuerui's job now
A．A local farmer. B．A repairman.
C．A cultural heritage protector. D．A brick collector.
9．How does Yuan Xuerui view his job
A．Difficult and dull. B．Exciting and popular.
C．Tiring and disappointing. D．Surprising and meaningful.
10．What did Yuan Xuerui do as a cultural heritage worker
a. He made speeches. b. He collect bricks. c. He engaged in farm work.
d. He organized ancient documents. e. He called for people to join in.
A．bde B．bcd C．abc D．cde
11．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage
A．Man's journey with Great Wall just begins
B．Man's efforts to protect Great Wall paying off
C．Man's love for Great Wall remains unchanged
D．Man's love for Great Wall reaches new heights
（2024九上·臨海期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
On a Saturday night in January, I was making my way to a sleepover at Nathan's house. This was going to be a wonderful adventure as I had never been to his place before. I had received the address, 39 Western Avenue, via text message. As I turned the corner and stepped onto Western Avenue, a large cloud moved in front of the moon, leaving a shadow (陰影) over everything.
In the dimness, I found it truly hard to see the house numbers clearly. However, not wanting to waste any time, I walked up the driveway of what I thought might be Nathan's house. I rang the bell and waited patiently, expecting someone to open the door and welcome me. But no one came. Thinking that perhaps they hadn't heard the first ring, I rang the bell again. After a few moments of waiting, I realized with a sinking feeling that I had made a mistake. I had gone to number 37 instead of 39.
Just then, the door of number 37 opened suddenly. The house was completely dark inside, so I could hardly see anything. Suddenly, there was a loud shout and a man rushed past me, running towards the street. Another man quickly followed him. They were in such a great hurry to leave that they dropped most of the things they were carrying. Curiosity (好奇心) getting the better of me, I picked up one of the items so that I could look at it more closely. To my surprise, it was a beautiful brooch. Right then, I understood what had been happening. These men must be thieves! Without hesitation (猶豫), I took out my phone and called the police.
I stood on the doorstep, anxiously waiting for what seemed like a long time. After five or ten minutes had passed, an unmarked police car finally arrived. Two policemen got out of the car. One of them immediately went into the house to look for clues while the other policeman asked me about the thieves. "You did extremely well," he said with admiration. "It was really ____ of you to interrupt (打斷) those thieves and chase them away." I felt a sense of pride and relief knowing that I had done the right thing.
12．The writer went to the wrong house because ____.
A．there were no numbers on the houses
B．Nathan sent a wrong address via text message
C．it was hard to see clearly in the shadow of a cloud
D．he was in such a hurry that he didn't pay attention
13．From the thieves' behavior, it can be inferred that they were ____.
A．so scared that they ran away in no time
B．confident that they could beat the police
C．so sure that they wouldn't be caught
D．so scared that they threw away all the things
14．According to the context, the most suitable word for "____" is ____.
A．careful B．heroic C．honest D．patient
15．The main lesson that can be learned from the story is that ____.
A．curiosity always kills the cat
B．we should think before acting
C．hesitation may lead to great loss
D．courage can be a shield (盾牌) in danger
（2024九上·臨海期中） 閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入小題，并回答問題。
After a long vacation from school, it's often hard to get back into the study routine. Your mind is probably filled with short-term memory gaps and new experiences that make you feel like your brain has been taking a long nap. Since schools will go back to their normal system, students also need to get ready early. Here are some simple tips that can help you get back into the swing of studying:
Create the desire (欲望) to learn.
The driving force behind achieving success in life is desire. As a student, you must have the desire to lean. When there is a desire to learn, it will help you get back to your study habit faster. 　16． 　 Learning can be difficult, but fear and worrying won't solve the problem either.
Make a list of priorities.
Once you've got the basics down, it's time to make a list of what's important. This is the most important step in any plan: you have to put your tasks in order and make sure they're not all piled up on top of each other. Don't forget that there are also time limits involved. 　17． 　
Find a way to track your progress.
There are several ways to make sure you keep track of your progress. 　18． 　 If not, then find one online or at school, and make sure it's easy to find when you need it. This way, even if you forget what day a task is due (到期), there will always be some kind of reminder nearby to tell you when things need to be done next time.
　19． 　
It's okay to ask for help. You don't have to do it alone, and the more people who help you, the better. You will learn from their experiences and feel more confident by being able to make your own decisions when needed.
Getting back into studying can be a challenge; knowing how to handle it will help you in your future studies.
A. You must keep away from all kinds of fear. B. Use a calendar if you have one in your room. C. The first battle you need to win is in your mind. D. Don't be afraid to ask for help when you need it. E. This way, you can make sure you're spending your time wisely.
Among the four tips mentioned in the passage, which one do you think is the most important Why (不超過20詞)　20． 　
（2024九上·臨海期中） 完形填空
This morning was not going well. Aftertwo hours' hard work, I was already falling behind. Sitting on the examination table was my next 21． , a girl of five-year-old in a pretty pink dress. Her right hand was in a bowl of cleansing water with medicine, 22． her large brown eyes had tears in them.
Standing beside her was a tall man. He turned to his daughter andbegan moving 23． hands, seeming to communicate the words that he was whispering(低語) softly. "It' s all right. The doctor is here." I realised that he was communicating through 24． .
"My daughter Sara is deaf," the father told me. The child had lost her hearing when she was six months old. I felt sadness. On the outside, Sara 25． any other little girl. Yet, her world was now 26． .
"We were on the way to Sara' s dance class when she fell."
"Dance class " I asked, 27． .
"Oh, yes!" the father laughed. "Sara dances to the music. She can 28． the music because music has vibrations(振動). You can feel them 29． you sit on a wooden floor listening to loud music."
I pointed to Sara' s hand. She held out her injured hand for me. There were some cuts, but 30． serious.
"It's okay," I said. I told her carefully and slowly that I would clean and cover the cuts. Sara 31． her head. She understood.
As I gently cleaned her hand, I listened to the sounds 32． me. These were sounds that I had heard a thousand times but had 33． taken for granted(認為理所當然的). A door suddenly closed with a loud noise in the next room. It gave me a fright, but Sara continued to look 34． at her hand and at me.
By the time I had cleaned and covered her hands, Sara' s eyes were no longer teary but seemed to shine. Then she placed the tips of her right fingers against her mouth and flicked them forward." That means 35． ," Sara's father said.
"You' re welcome!" I replied. Thank you, Sara. I thought as I watched her leave. It was going to be a good day after all.
21．A． customer B． patient C． student D． visitor
22．A． and B． but C． or D． so
23．A． my B． her C． his D． their
24．A． facial expressions B． social media
C． eye contact D． sign language
25．A． played with B． looked like
C． listened to D． smiled at
26．A． noisy B． boring C． silent D． dark
27．A． surprised B． worried C． relaxed D． excited
28．A． hear B． feel C． smell D． touch
29．A． since B． if C． unless D． although
30．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
31．A． shook B． turned C． nodded D． raised
32．A． around B． above C． beside D． behind
33．A． never B． seldom C． sometimes D． always
34．A． secretly B． quietly C． sadly D． strangely
35．A． excuse me B． thank you
C． good morning D． see you
（2024九上·臨海期中） 用方框中所給詞語適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
though feel go through east mountains
Taihang Grand Canyon National Forest Park is a natural wonder. It lies in the 　36． 　 part of Huguan County. There are some sweet springs, silver chains—like waterfalls, deep pools, clear streams, interesting karst caves and forests spreading all over the 　37． 　.
I always remember the journey to go there. In the early morning, we began to 　38． 　 the canyon. At first the canyon was silent. With more and more people coming, the canyon became noisy. There were so many trees and we didn't know most of them. Some signs along the paths told us something about different sights. We heard the loud waterfalls 　39． 　 we were far away from them. When we got near, we 　40． 　 cool at once. The waterfalls were high and pretty. We also visited some other sights and had great fun there.
（2024九上·臨海期中） 閱讀下面短文，根據括號中所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
FATHER'S DAY is meant to celebrate fathers and fatherhood in general. However, this special day differs in when and how it is celebrated around the world.
In 　41． 　 (德國), fathers get Father's Day off work. This fun-filled day lands on the 40th day after Easter on a Thursday in May. During the Middle Ages, Father's Day was to 　42． 　 (表達) their thankfulness to God. In the 1700s, the day was 　43． 　 (確切地) turned into a holiday for fathers. At that time, the father with the most children in the village would get a reward. Nowadays it is more of a "boys' day out". Some of the most popular ways to spend the day include bike tours and park gatherings to have 　44． 　 (野餐) and play games.
Australians celebrate Father's Day on the first Sunday in September. The first Father's Day celebrations took place in the country in the 1930s. It became popular in the 1960s. Most Australians celebrate it today, though 　45． 　 (生意) don't close for the holiday. One special Father's Day 　46． 　 (傳統) in Australia is the gift fair. During the days leading up to the holiday, schools often set up fairs selling things like 　47． 　 (明信片) and socks. Of course, they are always 　48． 　 (不昂貴的) so that children can afford them for their fathers.
Father's Day in Thailand is celebrated on December 5. It's an official 　49． 　 (公眾的) holiday. For years, nationwide celebrations would also take place on this day to honor the country's longest-serving king. The king was seen by many as the symbolic father of the country. 　50． 　 (正常情況下), the people of Thailand pay respect to their fathers and grandfathers on this day by giving them a canna (美人蕉) flower.
（2024九上·臨海期中） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
"Dear stranger, I'm inviting you to hear my goals I've never shared with anyone before. I would like to be active. I want to achieve…"
This heartfelt (誠摯的) message 　51． 　 (write) on a sanitary bag of a high-speed train by a college girl. The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message. 　52． 　 passenger posted it online with a reply, "How 　53． 　 (luck) we are to meet across time and space! I hope you can do well in the interview. I wish you all the best." This communication 　54． 　 (catch) people's attention and touched their hearts. The sanitary bag became the carrier of the college girl's dream and hope.
Under the post, people shared their views, and many college students also expressed their 　55． 　 (feel) about school interviews. Later, the college girl read the post and shared 　56． 　 she did it. She was nervous on her way to an important school interview, 　57． 　 she wrote the message to pour out her feelings. The good news is that she has been admitted (錄取) to her dream school. And she thanked the stranger for his encouragement 　58． 　 (polite) and hoped other students could go to their dream schools, too. The railway staff explain that if the sanitary bags 　59． 　 messages are intact (完好無損的) and clean, they usually do not replace them. "We hope these special notes on sanitary bags can brighten 　60． 　 (passenger) journeys." says a staff person.
So what do you do with the sanitary bag when you take the high-speed train Have you ever had any special communication with strangers
61．（2024九上·臨海期中） 假設你是Li Hua，即將參加一個以"成長"為主題的冬令營。在冬令營的分享會上，你需要講述一次獨自在家的經歷，并闡述成長收獲。請根據下列表格中的內容提示，結合自己的經歷，完成演講稿。
內容要點 參考詞匯
background parents on business for a week…
experience feel afraid; cook simple dishes; learn to do housework; miss parents…
lesson be thankful to parents…
注意：
1. 文中必須包含所給的內容要點，可適當發揮；參考詞匯供選擇使用；
2. 文中不得出現真實姓名、學校等信息；
3. 詞數：80—100；
4. 正文首句已給出，不計入總詞數；正文首句僅供選擇使用。
正文首句：Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to share my home alone experience.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．B
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；細節理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了2024年中國的節假日。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。
1．細節理解題。根據第一個表格中Tomb Sweeping Festival一欄中"4 Apr to 6 Apr"可知，清明節是4月4日至6日共三天假期；以及"Mid-Autumn Festival"一欄中的"15 Sep to 17 Sep"可知，中秋節是9月15日至17日共三天假期。故選D。
2．細節理解題。根據Note：部分中的"一Children's Day is observed for a full day by children below age 14."14歲以下的兒童全天慶祝兒童節。可知兒童節是給14歲以下兒童放假一天。故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據Most viewed links today:部分中的"·National Day holiday travel tips from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism"文化和旅游部國慶假期旅游提示；以及"·2024 National Day domestic travel trend report: Niche travel activities are popular; and comfortable travel isin demand"2024年國慶國內旅游趨勢報告：小眾旅游活動受歡迎，舒適旅游需求旺盛。可知，人們對于國慶節關注的是旅行。故選B。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．C
7．A
【知識點】新聞報道類；旅游觀光類；記敘文；中國名勝古跡；社會熱點
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文（新聞報道），文章主要講述了故宮博物館頒布的旅游新規。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，詞義猜測題和文章出處題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。 詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。 利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉折關系等。做文章出處題時，要仔細閱讀全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心觀點及主要事實，提煉信息，注意文章涉及的主題、領域、觀點傾向等，這些信息往往能反映文章的來源。分析文章風格，識別語言特點，注意文章的語言風格，如正式、非正式、學術性、通俗性等，這有助于判斷文章可能出自的媒體類型。觀察結構，文章的篇章結構、段落安排也能反映其出處。通過邏輯推理與綜合分析，并在理解文章內容、分析文章風格、查找關鍵詞的基礎上，運用邏輯推理能力，綜合考慮各種因素，推斷出文章的可能出處。
4．細節理解題。根據第一段"These rules include a ban(禁令) on"interviews" and"commercial(商業的) photography". Without the museum' s permission, activities such as performances, on-site surveys and religious events are not allowed. （ 這些規定包括禁止"采訪"和"商業攝影"。未經博物館許可，不得進行表演、現場調查、宗教活動等。 ）"可知，故宮博物館禁止商業攝影和現場調查。故選D。
5．細節理解題。根據第二段" Fang Qiongqiong, a cultural sociologist in Shanghai, said these rules were made to prevent chaos and improper behavior at historical sites like the Palace Museum. （ 上海的文化社會學家方瓊瓊表示，制定這些規定是為了防止故宮等歷史遺址出現混亂和不當行為。 ）"可知，故宮博物館制定這些新規定是為了維持秩序和保護歷史遺址。故選C。
6．詞義猜測題。根據"One netizen supports the new rule, saying the age of short videos is excessive and people can do crazy things in public places to attract attention.（ 一位網民支持這項新規，表示短視頻時代太過泛濫，人們會在公共場所做出瘋狂舉動來吸引注意力。 ）"可知，人們會在公共場所做出瘋狂舉動來吸引注意力的原因是短視頻時代太過泛濫，故"excessive"表示 "過度的"或"泛濫的" ，與too much同義。故選C。
7．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了故宮博物館頒布的旅游新規，本文所陳述的內容符合新聞的以下特征：真實性，時效性，公開性以及客觀性，故文章出自于報紙。故選A。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知識點】記敘文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡；細節理解；推理判斷；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了袁雪瑞從自愿收集家鄉山西長城相關歷史資料，到成為官方文化遺產保護者的故事。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
8．細節理解題。根據第一段"From voluntarily collecting historical materials related to the Great Wall in his Shanxi hometown in Province to becoming an official cultural heritage protector，Yuan Xuerui has spent over twenty years safeguarding the ancient wonder."從在山西老家自愿收集長城相關史料，到成為官方文化遺產保護者，袁用了20多年的時間來保護這一古老奇跡。可知他現在是官方文化遺產保護者。故選C。
9．推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"‘What others think as a difficult and dull task of cultural heritage protection often brings me unexpected discoveries，'Yuan said."在別人看來，文化遺產保護是一項艱巨而枯燥的任務，但這往往會給我帶來意想不到的發現，"袁說；以及第四段中的"As a heritage worker，Yuan has come to understand the meaning of the Great Wall."作為一名文物工作者，袁逐漸理解了長城的意義。可知他覺得這份工作讓人驚喜又有意義。故選D。
10．細節理解題。根據第四段中的"He officially became a cultural heritage worker in 2018，and since then his duties have expanded from collecting bricks to organizing ancient documents related to the wall to better tell stories about it."他在2018年正式成為一名文化遺產工作者，從那時起，他的職責從收集磚塊擴展到整理與長城有關的古代文獻，以更好地講述有關它的故事；以及第五段中的"This summer，Yuan organized a campaign to call for people to collect bricks for the future repair of the wall."今年夏天，袁組織了一次活動，號召人們為將來修長城收集磚塊。可知他的工作有：收集磚塊、整理文獻和號召人們加入。故選A。
11．標題歸納題。根據第三段中的"Yuan，55，was born in Qingxibao at the foot of the ancient wall in Shanxi's Daixian county，which is part of the city of Xinzhou.His love for the ancient wall motivated（激勵） him to protect it，and when not engaged （從事） in farm work，he spent most of his time walking along the wall to collect bricks that had fallen off due to the long time and prepare for repairs."55歲的袁出生在山西代縣古城墻腳下的清溪堡，代縣是忻州市的一部分。他對古城墻的熱愛激勵他保護它，當不從事農活中，他大部分時間都是沿著墻走，收集因年代久遠而脫落的磚塊，準備修補。可知本文主要講了一個人對長城的熱愛和保護，"一個男人對長城的熱愛從沒改變"適合作本文標題，故選C。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在一個周六晚上前往內森家參加聚會的經歷。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
12．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"In the dimness，I found it truly hard to see the house numbers clearly.However，not wanting to waste any time，I walked up the driveway of what I thought might be Nathan's house.I rang the bell and waited patiently，expecting someone to open the door and welcome me."在昏暗中，我發現很難看清門牌號。然而，不想浪費任何時間，我走上車道，我認為可能是內森的房子。我按響了門鈴，耐心地等待著，期待著有人開門迎接我。可知在云的陰影下很難看清東西。故選C。
13．推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"Suddenly，there was a loud shout and a man rushed past me，running towards the street.Another man quickly followed him.They were in such a great hurry to leave that they dropped most of the things they were carrying."突然，一聲大叫，一個男人從我身邊沖過去，朝街上跑去。另一個人迅速跟著他。他們如此匆忙地離開，以至于丟下了他們攜帶的大部分東西。可知小偷非常害怕立刻跑開了。故選A。
14．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"‘You did extremely well，' he said with admiration. ‘It was really of you to interrupt（打斷） those thieves and chase them away.'""你做得非常好，"他欽佩地說。"你打斷那些小偷并把他們趕走真的是太_____了。"可知此處應用形容詞"勇敢的"。故選B。
15．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"I felt a sense of pride and relief knowing that I had done the right thing."知道自己做了正確的事，我感到一種自豪和寬慰。可知本文主要講了作者勇敢地趕走小偷的故事，可推斷人們從中能學到的是在危險中勇氣可以是盾牌。故選D。
【答案】16．A；17．E；18．B；19．D；20．Creating the desire to learn is the most important because it helps develop a positive attitude toward studying.
【知識點】教育類；說明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了學生在假期后重新適應學習節奏的四個建議，包括培養學習欲望、列優先事項、追蹤學習進度以及在需要時尋求幫助。
【點評】考查五選四和開放試題，本文是一篇教育類閱讀， 要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
16．根據空前"you must have the desire to learn.When there is a desire to learn，it will help you get back to your study habit faster."當你有學習的欲望時，它會幫助你更快地恢復學習習慣；以及空后"Learning can be difficult，but fear and worrying won't solve the problem either."學習是困難的，但恐懼和擔心也不能解決問題。可推斷，此處應是強調的是克服恐懼與擔憂，A. You must keep away from all kinds of fear."你必須遠離各種恐懼。"承上啟下，符合語境，故選A。
17．根據空前"make sure they' re not all piled up on top of each other.Don't forget that there are also time limits involved."確保任務不會堆積在一起。別忘了時間限制也很重要。可推斷，這里強調按優先級合理安排時間，E. This way, you can make sure you're spending your time wisely."這樣，你可以確保明智地利用時間。"承接上文，符合語境，故選E。
18．根據本段小標題"Find a way to track your progress"找到一種方法來跟蹤你的進度；以及空后"then find one online or at school，and make sure it's easy to find when you need it."找到一種方法來追蹤你的進度……可以在網上或學校找到一個日歷，并確保需要時能輕松找到它。可推斷，此處建議利用日歷等工具來記錄進度B. Use a calendar if you have one in your room."如果你的房間里有日歷，就用它。"符合語境，故選B。
19．根據空后"It's okay to ask for help.You don't have to do it alone，and the more people who help you，the better."尋求幫助是可以的。你不必獨自完成，幫助你的人越多，效果越好。可推斷，這段內容強調尋求幫助的重要性，D. Don't be afraid to ask for help when you need it."需要幫助時，不要害怕尋求幫助。"概括本段，適合作本段標題，故選D。
20．開放性試題。據文章內容結合個人體驗，我認為培養學習的欲望是最重要的，因為它能激勵學生，幫助他們克服學習中的挑戰。答案可為：Creating the desire to learn is the most important because it motivates students and helps them overcome challenges in studying.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．B
【知識點】人生百味類；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者自己為一個失聰的小女孩Sara治療時的經歷，感受到她通過震動感知音樂和與父親用手語交流的故事，表達了對生活中小事的感恩與反思。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結合上下文，理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結構。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多，如時態、語態、詞性等。在選擇答案時，要仔細考慮語法結構是否正確。
21．句意：坐在我面前的下一個病人是一個五歲的小女孩，穿著粉紅色的漂亮裙子。customer顧客；patient病人；student學生；visitor訪客。根據上文"Sitting on the examination table"以及下文"‘It's all right. The doctor is here'"可知，此處指的是女孩是作者的病人。故選B。
22．句意：她的右手拿著一碗盛著藥的洗潔水，棕色的大眼睛里含著淚水。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據"Her right hand was in a bowl of cleansing water with medicine,…her large brown eyes had tears in them"可知，前后是并列關系，因而應用and連接兩個句子。故選A。
23．句意：他轉向他的女兒，開始移動他的手，似乎在傳達他輕聲細語的話。my我的；her她的；his他的；their他們的。根據" He turned to his daughter and began moving…hands"可知，父親正在用他的手做動作與女兒交流。故選C。
24．句意：我意識到他正在通過手語交流。facial expressions面部表情；social media社交媒體；eye contact眼神交流；sign language手語。根據下文"‘My daughter Sara is deaf'"可知，女孩聽不見，父親在通過手語與女兒交流。故選D。
25．句意：外表上，Sara和其他小女孩沒什么不同。played with玩耍；looked like看起來像；listened to聽；smiled at微笑。根據"On the outside, Sara…any other little girl"可知， 此處表達外表上與其他小女孩沒有區別。故選B。
26．句意：然而，她的世界現在是安靜的。noisy嘈雜的；boring無聊的；silent安靜的；dark黑暗的。根據上文"The child had lost her hearing when she was six months old"可知，Sara失聰后，她的世界變得安靜。故選C。
27．句意："舞蹈課？"我問，感到驚訝。surprised驚訝的；worried擔心的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的。根據"Dance class"可知，作者應是對Sara聽不到卻上舞蹈課是驚訝的。故選A。
28．句意："Sara隨著音樂起舞。她能感覺到音樂，因為音樂有振動。如果你坐在木地板上聽大聲的音樂，你就能感覺到它們。"hear聽；feel感受；smell聞；touch觸摸。根據下文"‘You can feel them… you sit on a wooden floor listening to loud music.'"可知，和人坐在木地板上聽大聲音樂時感受到它們一樣，Sara通過感受音樂的振動來跳舞。故選B。
29．句意："Sara隨著音樂起舞。她能感覺到音樂，因為音樂有振動。如果你坐在木地板上聽大聲的音樂，你就能感覺到它們。"since自從；if如果；unless除非；although雖然。根據"You can feel them…you sit on a wooden floor listening to loud music"可知，表示如果坐在地板上聽音樂能感受到震動，因而此處應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B。
30．句意：她的手有些割傷，但不嚴重。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒有。根據"There were some cuts, but…serious"可知，此處表達轉折，應是表示有些割傷但傷口不嚴重。故選D。
31．句意：她點頭。shook搖動；turned轉動；nodded點頭；raised舉起。根據"She understood"可知，Sara是用頭點了點，表示理解。故選C。
32．句意：當我輕輕清潔她的手時，我聽著周圍的聲音。around四周；above上面；beside旁邊；behind后面。根據下文"These were sounds that I had heard a thousand times but had…taken for granted"可知，作者是聽著周圍的聲音。故選A。
33．句意：這些是我曾聽過千百次的聲音，但一直認為它們是理所當然的。never從未；seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是。根據"These were sounds that I had heard a thousand times but had…taken for granted"結合常識可知，能夠正常聽見的人，一直認為周圍這些聲音是理所當然的。故選D。
34．句意：這讓我嚇了一跳，但是Sara繼續安靜地看著她的手和我。secretly秘密地；quietly安靜地；sadly悲傷地；strangely奇怪地。根據上下文語境可知，Sara聽不見，即使有很大聲音，應是繼續安靜地看著。故選B。
35．句意："這意味著謝謝，"Sara的父親說。excuse me對不起；thank you謝謝；good morning早上好；see you再見。根據下文"‘You're welcome'"可知，Sara用手勢表示感謝。故選B。
【答案】36．eastern；37．mountains；38．go through；39．though；40．felt
【知識點】故事閱讀類；旅游觀光類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了太行大峽谷國家森林公園和作者去那里旅游的一次經歷。
【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
36．句意：它位于壺關縣的東部。根據空前"It lies in the"；以及空后"part of Huguan County"可知，此處在介紹地理位置，位于東部，應用east的形容詞eastern"東方的，東部的"，修飾名詞part，作定語，故填eastern。
37．句意：這里有甘甜的泉水，銀鏈般的瀑布，深池，清澈的溪流，有趣的喀斯特洞穴和遍布群山的森林。根據空前"There are some sweet springs, silverchains--like waterfalls, deep pools, clear streams，interesting karst caves and forests spreading all over the..."可知，此處指森林覆蓋了整個山脈，mountains"山"符合語境，此處作介詞賓語，故填mountains。
38．句意：清晨，我們開始穿越峽谷。根據空前"webegan to"；以及空后"the canyon"可知，此處表示穿越峽谷，應用動詞短語go through"穿越"，結合固定短語begin to do sth."開始做某事"，不定式作賓語，故填go through。
39．句意：雖然我們離瀑布很遠，但我們聽到了瀑布的轟鳴聲。根據空前"We heard the loud waterfalls"；以及空后we were far away from them"可知，此處指雖然離得遠，但還是聽到了聲音，應用連詞though"雖然"來引導讓步狀語從句，連接兩個句子。故填though。
40．句意：當我們走近時，我們立刻感到涼爽。根據空后"cool at once"可推知應用系動詞feel"感 覺"，描述過去的事情，應用一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式。故填 felt 。
【答案】41．Germany；42．express；43．exactly；44．picnics；45．businesses；46．tradition；47．postcards；48．inexpensive；49．public；50．Normally
【知識點】說明文；其他節假日與慶祝活動
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹不同國家慶祝父親節的方式及時間。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，本題考點涉及名詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
41．句意：在德國，父親們在父親節不上班。" 德國 "Germany，專有名詞，此處作介詞賓語，故填Germany。
42．句意：在中世紀，父親節是為了表達他們對上帝的感激之情。"表達"express。動詞，根據空前 的"to"可知，此處用動詞原形，構成不定式作表語，故填express。
43．句意：在18世紀，這一天確切地變成了父親們的節日。"確切地"，exactly，副詞，此處修飾謂語動詞was turned，作狀語，故填exactly。
44．句意：一些最受歡迎的度過一天的方式包括騎自行車旅行和公園聚會，野餐和玩游戲。"野餐"picnic，名詞，結合固定短語have picnics"野餐"，故填picnics。
45．句意：大多數澳大利亞人今天都會慶祝這個節日，盡管生意不會在假期關門。"生意"business，名次，在句中作主語，根據空后的"don't"可知，此處用復數形式businesses。故填businesses。
46．句意：澳大利亞父親節的一個特殊傳統是禮品集市。"傳統"，tradition，名詞，根據空前的"One"可知，此處用單數形式，故填tradition。
47．句意：在假期前的幾天里，學校經常會舉辦集市，出售明信片和襪子等東西。"明信片"，ostcard，名詞，與socks并列，此處應用復數形式，作介詞賓語。故填postcards。
48．句意：當然，它們總是很便宜，這樣孩子們就可以買給他們的父親。"不昂貴的"，inexpensive，形容詞，此處作表語，故填inexpensive。
49．句意：這是一個官方的公共假日。"公眾的"public，形容詞，與holiday構成固定短語public holiday"公共假日"，故填public。
50．句意：正常情況下，泰國人會在這一天送給他們的父親和祖父一朵美人蕉花來表達對他們的敬意。"正常情況下"normally，副詞，作狀語，修飾整個句子，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Normally。
【答案】51．was written；52．The；53．lucky；54．caught；55．feelings；56．why；57．so；58．politely；59．with；60．passengers'
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位女大學生在高鐵衛生袋上寫下自己的目標與感受，這一行為意外地被其他乘客發現并引發了一系列線上交流與鼓勵的故事，展現了人與人之間的溫情與正能量。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及時態語態，冠詞，形容詞，名詞，賓語從句，連詞，副詞，介詞詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
51．句意：這條誠摯的信息是由一名女大學生寫在高鐵的衛生袋上的。write"寫"，動詞。此處描述的是一個過去發生的動作，即女大學生在高鐵衛生袋上寫了這條信息。因此，應用一般過去時的被動語態，即was written，故填was written。
52．句意：第二天，坐在同一個座位上的乘客發現了這條信息。這位乘客將它發布在網上，并回復道："能跨越時空相遇，我們是多么幸運啊！我希望你能在面試中表現出色。祝你一切順利。"此處指的是"那位（之前提到的）乘客"將信息發到了網上。因此，應用定冠詞"the"來特指那位乘客，故填the。
53．句意：我們是多么幸運啊！此處是感嘆句，需要應用形容詞作表語。luck"幸運"，名詞，其形容詞形式為"lucky"，故填lucky。
54．句意：這次交流引起了人們的注意，并觸動了他們的心弦。catch"抓，吸引"，動詞，此處描述的是一個過去發生的動作，應用一般過去時，故填caught。
55．句意：在帖子下方，人們分享了自己的看法，許多大學生也表達了對學校面試的感受。feel"感覺"，動詞。此處需要名詞作expressed的賓語，feel的名詞形式為feeling"感受"，結合空前的their，應用復數名詞，故填feelings。
56．句意：后來，這位女大學生看到了帖子，并分享了她這么做的原因。 she did it是賓語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，表示女大學生分享了她這么做的原因。因此，應用連接副詞why，故填why。
57．句意：在去一次重要的學校面試的路上，她很緊張，所以她寫下了這條信息來傾訴自己的感受。此處表示因果關系，即因為女大學生很緊張，所以她寫下了這條信息來傾訴感受。因此，應使用并列連詞so，故填so。
58．句意：她禮貌地感謝了那位陌生人的鼓勵，并希望其他學生也能去他們夢想的學校。polite"禮貌"，形容詞。此處副詞來修飾動詞"thanked"。polite的副詞形式為politely，故填politely。
59．句意：鐵路工作人員解釋說，如果帶有信息的衛生袋完好無損且干凈，他們通常不會更換它們。 messages 是后置定語，表示"帶有"，應用介詞with，故填with。
60．句意：我們希望這些衛生袋上的特別留言能為乘客的旅程增添光彩。passenger"乘客"，名詞。此處需要名詞所有格來修飾名詞journeys，表示"乘客的旅程"。passenger是單數形式，其復數形式為passengers，所有格形式為passengers'，故填passengers'。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to share my home alone experience. Last month, my parents were on a business trip for a week, so I was at home alone. I felt afraid at first, but I got used to it. I learned to cook some simple dishes from short videos. I also learned to do housework, such as sweeping the floor, making the bed, washing clothes and so on. I also arranged my time reasonably to do my homework. Sometimes I missed my parents. But I am thankful to parents for giving me a chance to take care of myself, and I also feel their hard work.
【知識點】應用文寫作；材料作文；演講稿
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作，要求考生以Li Hua的身份寫一篇演講稿。首先簡要介紹了背景，即作者的父母需要出差一周，留下作者獨自在家。這為接下來的成長經歷提供了鋪墊。正文部分詳細描述作者在父母不在家的這段時間里所經歷的成長。這包括學習如何做飯、克服對火的恐懼，以及學習如何做家務等。這些經歷展示了作者在面對挑戰時的勇氣和成長。最后以表達對家人的感激之情作為結尾。作者感謝父母給予的這次成長機會，并表達了對家人的愛和感激。本文應以一般過去時，第一人稱為主，注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符臺英語的表達習慣。
【點評】本文內容充實、情感真摯、條理清晰，很好地展示了演講者的表達能力和思考深度。通過這篇演講稿，我們可以感受到演講者的成長和變化，也能從中汲取到積極面對生活的勇氣和力量。文中有一些好的詞句，例如： I'm glad to share my home alone experience. 運用了不定式作原因狀語； Last month, my parents were on a business trip for a week, so I was at home alone. 運用了因果并列句； I felt afraid at first, but I got used to it. 運用了轉折并列句； I learned to cook some simple dishes from short videos.運用了不定式作賓語；I also learned to do housework, such as sweeping the floor, making the bed, washing clothes and so on. 運用了不定式作賓語，動名詞作介詞賓語；I also arranged my time reasonably to do my homework. 運用了不定式作目的狀語；But I am thankful to parents for giving me a chance to take care of myself, and I also feel their hard work.運用了不定式作原因狀語，并列句。
1 / 1浙江省臺州市臨海市2024-2025學年九年級上學期期中考試英語試卷B
（2024九上·臨海期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
China Public Holidays 2024
This page contains a national calendar of all 2024 public holidays. These dates may be modified as official changes are announced, so please check back regularly for updates.
Date Day Holiday
1 Jan Mon New Year's day
10 Feb to 17 Feb Sat to Sat Spring Festival
4 Apr to 6 Apr Thu to Sat Tomb Sweeping Festival
I May to 5 May Wed to Sun Labour Day
10 Jun Mon Dragon Boat Festival
15 Sep to 17 Sep Sun to Tue Mid-Autumn Festival
1 Oct to 7 Oct Tue to Mon National Day
The State Council also provides public holidays for specific social groups:
Date Day Holiday
8 Mar Fri International Women's Day*
4 May Sat Youth Day*
1 Jun Sat Children's Day*
1 Aug Thu Army Day*
Note:
—International Women's Day is observed for half day by women only.
—Youth Day is observed for half day by youths between age 14 to 28.
—Children's Day is observed for a full day by children below age 14.
—Army Day is observed for half day by military personnel in active service.
Most viewed links today:
·"2024 National Day Holiday Travel Trend Guide": These destinations are expected to become "dark horses"
·National Day holiday travel tips from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism
·2024 National Day domestic travel trend report: Niche travel activities are popular, and comfortable travel is in demand
1．What festivals have a three-day holiday
A．New Year's day and Spring Festival
B．Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival
C．Tomb Sweeping Festival and Dragon Boat Festival
D．Tomb Sweeping Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival
2．Which statement about public holidays for specific social groups is correct
A．Youth Day is a half-day holiday for people aged over 28.
B．Army Day is a half-day holiday for retired military personnel.
C．Children's Day is a full-day holiday for kids under 14 years old.
D．International Women's Day is a full-day holiday for all the women.
3．According to the most viewed links, what is people's top concern about the National Day
A．Horses. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Trend.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．B
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；細節理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了2024年中國的節假日。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。
1．細節理解題。根據第一個表格中Tomb Sweeping Festival一欄中"4 Apr to 6 Apr"可知，清明節是4月4日至6日共三天假期；以及"Mid-Autumn Festival"一欄中的"15 Sep to 17 Sep"可知，中秋節是9月15日至17日共三天假期。故選D。
2．細節理解題。根據Note：部分中的"一Children's Day is observed for a full day by children below age 14."14歲以下的兒童全天慶祝兒童節。可知兒童節是給14歲以下兒童放假一天。故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據Most viewed links today:部分中的"·National Day holiday travel tips from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism"文化和旅游部國慶假期旅游提示；以及"·2024 National Day domestic travel trend report: Niche travel activities are popular; and comfortable travel isin demand"2024年國慶國內旅游趨勢報告：小眾旅游活動受歡迎，舒適旅游需求旺盛。可知，人們對于國慶節關注的是旅行。故選B。
（2024九上·臨海期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
The Palace Museum, a widely visited cultural landmark in Beijing, announced new visiting rules on Thursday. These rules include a ban(禁令) on"interviews" and"commercial(商業的) photography". Without the museum' s permission, activities such as performances, on-site surveys and religious events are not allowed. The new rules will come into effect on June 30. Those who seriously break the rules will be listed as"uncivilized tourists".
Fang Qiongqiong, a cultural sociologist in Shanghai, said these rules were made to prevent chaos(混亂) and improper behavior at historical sites like the Palace Muse um. She added that balancing the social and cultural role was a difficult task.
Efforts to stop improper behavior at popular tourist spots in China have increased. The Palace Museum' s ban on commercial photo shoots is a noticeable change. A staff member said commercial photo shoots were often seen at the museum and sometimes put off the closing time.
The museum's new rules, especially the ban on photography and filming, have become a hot topic on Sina izens have different opinions. Some wonder if online streaming will also be banned. One netizen supports the new rule, saying the age of short videos is excessive and people can do crazy things in public places to attract attention.
According to data, the Palace Museum welcomed 30,000 visitors on January 1, one of its busiest days. Tags like"Palace Museum' s autumn view" and"snowy Palace Museum" are popular on The Little Red Book. Chen remarked that the new ban might reduce the museum's exposure(曝光) on the Internet.
The notice also said day tickets would no longer be sold at the museum entrance. All visitors must make reservations in advance with their real names.
4．What did the Palace Museum ban according to the passage
A．Religious events and group tours.
B．Performances and online streaming.
C．Interviews and personal photography.
D．Commercial photography and on-site surveys.
5．Why did the Palace Museum set the new rules
A．To encourage cultural exchanges.
B．To limit(限制) the number of visitors.
C．To keep order and protect historical sites.
D．To make a noticeable change in commercial progress.
6．Which of the following words can replace"excessive"
A．Proper. B．Enough. C．Too much. D．Just right.
7．Where can readers possibly find this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a guide book.
C．In a science magazine. D．On a school notice board.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．C
7．A
【知識點】新聞報道類；旅游觀光類；記敘文；中國名勝古跡；社會熱點
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文（新聞報道），文章主要講述了故宮博物館頒布的旅游新規。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，詞義猜測題和文章出處題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。 詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。 利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉折關系等。做文章出處題時，要仔細閱讀全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心觀點及主要事實，提煉信息，注意文章涉及的主題、領域、觀點傾向等，這些信息往往能反映文章的來源。分析文章風格，識別語言特點，注意文章的語言風格，如正式、非正式、學術性、通俗性等，這有助于判斷文章可能出自的媒體類型。觀察結構，文章的篇章結構、段落安排也能反映其出處。通過邏輯推理與綜合分析，并在理解文章內容、分析文章風格、查找關鍵詞的基礎上，運用邏輯推理能力，綜合考慮各種因素，推斷出文章的可能出處。
4．細節理解題。根據第一段"These rules include a ban(禁令) on"interviews" and"commercial(商業的) photography". Without the museum' s permission, activities such as performances, on-site surveys and religious events are not allowed. （ 這些規定包括禁止"采訪"和"商業攝影"。未經博物館許可，不得進行表演、現場調查、宗教活動等。 ）"可知，故宮博物館禁止商業攝影和現場調查。故選D。
5．細節理解題。根據第二段" Fang Qiongqiong, a cultural sociologist in Shanghai, said these rules were made to prevent chaos and improper behavior at historical sites like the Palace Museum. （ 上海的文化社會學家方瓊瓊表示，制定這些規定是為了防止故宮等歷史遺址出現混亂和不當行為。 ）"可知，故宮博物館制定這些新規定是為了維持秩序和保護歷史遺址。故選C。
6．詞義猜測題。根據"One netizen supports the new rule, saying the age of short videos is excessive and people can do crazy things in public places to attract attention.（ 一位網民支持這項新規，表示短視頻時代太過泛濫，人們會在公共場所做出瘋狂舉動來吸引注意力。 ）"可知，人們會在公共場所做出瘋狂舉動來吸引注意力的原因是短視頻時代太過泛濫，故"excessive"表示 "過度的"或"泛濫的" ，與too much同義。故選C。
7．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了故宮博物館頒布的旅游新規，本文所陳述的內容符合新聞的以下特征：真實性，時效性，公開性以及客觀性，故文章出自于報紙。故選A。
（2024九上·臨海期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
From voluntarily collecting historical materials related to the Great Wall in his Shanxi hometown in Province to becoming an official cultural heritage protector, Yuan Xuerui has spent over twenty years safeguarding the ancient wonder.
China's Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world and also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built from 3 BC to the 1800s on the north of the country, the Great Wall has a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers.
Yuan, 55, was born in Qingxibao at the foot of the ancient wall in Shanxi's Daixian county, which is part of the city of Xinzhou. His love for the ancient wall motivated (激勵) him to protect it, and when not engaged (從事) in farm work, he spent most of his time walking along the wall to collect bricks that had fallen off due to the long time and prepare for repairs. "What others think as a difficult and dull task of cultural heritage protection often brings me unexpected discoveries," Yuan said.
He officially became a cultural heritage worker in 2018, and since then his duties have expanded from collecting bricks to organizing ancient documents related to the wall to better tell stories about it. As a heritage worker, Yuan has come to understand the meaning of the Great Wall. "Each brick has endured (忍受) the test of time over hundreds of years—in some cases more than a thousand—carrying rich historical memories," he said.
This summer, Yuan organized a campaign to call for people to collect bricks for the future repair of the wall. Many bricks were taken away from the Great Wall by local villagers to build their houses in the 1960s and 1970s. "As villagers' awareness of the need to protect the wall has grown, nowadays, when locals find fallen bricks along the Great Wall, they will pick them up," he said. "If they see garbage, they will also pick it up and throw it into bins."
8．What is Yuan Xuerui's job now
A．A local farmer. B．A repairman.
C．A cultural heritage protector. D．A brick collector.
9．How does Yuan Xuerui view his job
A．Difficult and dull. B．Exciting and popular.
C．Tiring and disappointing. D．Surprising and meaningful.
10．What did Yuan Xuerui do as a cultural heritage worker
a. He made speeches. b. He collect bricks. c. He engaged in farm work.
d. He organized ancient documents. e. He called for people to join in.
A．bde B．bcd C．abc D．cde
11．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage
A．Man's journey with Great Wall just begins
B．Man's efforts to protect Great Wall paying off
C．Man's love for Great Wall remains unchanged
D．Man's love for Great Wall reaches new heights
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知識點】記敘文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡；細節理解；推理判斷；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了袁雪瑞從自愿收集家鄉山西長城相關歷史資料，到成為官方文化遺產保護者的故事。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
8．細節理解題。根據第一段"From voluntarily collecting historical materials related to the Great Wall in his Shanxi hometown in Province to becoming an official cultural heritage protector，Yuan Xuerui has spent over twenty years safeguarding the ancient wonder."從在山西老家自愿收集長城相關史料，到成為官方文化遺產保護者，袁用了20多年的時間來保護這一古老奇跡。可知他現在是官方文化遺產保護者。故選C。
9．推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"‘What others think as a difficult and dull task of cultural heritage protection often brings me unexpected discoveries，'Yuan said."在別人看來，文化遺產保護是一項艱巨而枯燥的任務，但這往往會給我帶來意想不到的發現，"袁說；以及第四段中的"As a heritage worker，Yuan has come to understand the meaning of the Great Wall."作為一名文物工作者，袁逐漸理解了長城的意義。可知他覺得這份工作讓人驚喜又有意義。故選D。
10．細節理解題。根據第四段中的"He officially became a cultural heritage worker in 2018，and since then his duties have expanded from collecting bricks to organizing ancient documents related to the wall to better tell stories about it."他在2018年正式成為一名文化遺產工作者，從那時起，他的職責從收集磚塊擴展到整理與長城有關的古代文獻，以更好地講述有關它的故事；以及第五段中的"This summer，Yuan organized a campaign to call for people to collect bricks for the future repair of the wall."今年夏天，袁組織了一次活動，號召人們為將來修長城收集磚塊。可知他的工作有：收集磚塊、整理文獻和號召人們加入。故選A。
11．標題歸納題。根據第三段中的"Yuan，55，was born in Qingxibao at the foot of the ancient wall in Shanxi's Daixian county，which is part of the city of Xinzhou.His love for the ancient wall motivated（激勵） him to protect it，and when not engaged （從事） in farm work，he spent most of his time walking along the wall to collect bricks that had fallen off due to the long time and prepare for repairs."55歲的袁出生在山西代縣古城墻腳下的清溪堡，代縣是忻州市的一部分。他對古城墻的熱愛激勵他保護它，當不從事農活中，他大部分時間都是沿著墻走，收集因年代久遠而脫落的磚塊，準備修補。可知本文主要講了一個人對長城的熱愛和保護，"一個男人對長城的熱愛從沒改變"適合作本文標題，故選C。
（2024九上·臨海期中） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
On a Saturday night in January, I was making my way to a sleepover at Nathan's house. This was going to be a wonderful adventure as I had never been to his place before. I had received the address, 39 Western Avenue, via text message. As I turned the corner and stepped onto Western Avenue, a large cloud moved in front of the moon, leaving a shadow (陰影) over everything.
In the dimness, I found it truly hard to see the house numbers clearly. However, not wanting to waste any time, I walked up the driveway of what I thought might be Nathan's house. I rang the bell and waited patiently, expecting someone to open the door and welcome me. But no one came. Thinking that perhaps they hadn't heard the first ring, I rang the bell again. After a few moments of waiting, I realized with a sinking feeling that I had made a mistake. I had gone to number 37 instead of 39.
Just then, the door of number 37 opened suddenly. The house was completely dark inside, so I could hardly see anything. Suddenly, there was a loud shout and a man rushed past me, running towards the street. Another man quickly followed him. They were in such a great hurry to leave that they dropped most of the things they were carrying. Curiosity (好奇心) getting the better of me, I picked up one of the items so that I could look at it more closely. To my surprise, it was a beautiful brooch. Right then, I understood what had been happening. These men must be thieves! Without hesitation (猶豫), I took out my phone and called the police.
I stood on the doorstep, anxiously waiting for what seemed like a long time. After five or ten minutes had passed, an unmarked police car finally arrived. Two policemen got out of the car. One of them immediately went into the house to look for clues while the other policeman asked me about the thieves. "You did extremely well," he said with admiration. "It was really ____ of you to interrupt (打斷) those thieves and chase them away." I felt a sense of pride and relief knowing that I had done the right thing.
12．The writer went to the wrong house because ____.
A．there were no numbers on the houses
B．Nathan sent a wrong address via text message
C．it was hard to see clearly in the shadow of a cloud
D．he was in such a hurry that he didn't pay attention
13．From the thieves' behavior, it can be inferred that they were ____.
A．so scared that they ran away in no time
B．confident that they could beat the police
C．so sure that they wouldn't be caught
D．so scared that they threw away all the things
14．According to the context, the most suitable word for "____" is ____.
A．careful B．heroic C．honest D．patient
15．The main lesson that can be learned from the story is that ____.
A．curiosity always kills the cat
B．we should think before acting
C．hesitation may lead to great loss
D．courage can be a shield (盾牌) in danger
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在一個周六晚上前往內森家參加聚會的經歷。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
12．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"In the dimness，I found it truly hard to see the house numbers clearly.However，not wanting to waste any time，I walked up the driveway of what I thought might be Nathan's house.I rang the bell and waited patiently，expecting someone to open the door and welcome me."在昏暗中，我發現很難看清門牌號。然而，不想浪費任何時間，我走上車道，我認為可能是內森的房子。我按響了門鈴，耐心地等待著，期待著有人開門迎接我。可知在云的陰影下很難看清東西。故選C。
13．推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"Suddenly，there was a loud shout and a man rushed past me，running towards the street.Another man quickly followed him.They were in such a great hurry to leave that they dropped most of the things they were carrying."突然，一聲大叫，一個男人從我身邊沖過去，朝街上跑去。另一個人迅速跟著他。他們如此匆忙地離開，以至于丟下了他們攜帶的大部分東西。可知小偷非常害怕立刻跑開了。故選A。
14．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"‘You did extremely well，' he said with admiration. ‘It was really of you to interrupt（打斷） those thieves and chase them away.'""你做得非常好，"他欽佩地說。"你打斷那些小偷并把他們趕走真的是太_____了。"可知此處應用形容詞"勇敢的"。故選B。
15．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"I felt a sense of pride and relief knowing that I had done the right thing."知道自己做了正確的事，我感到一種自豪和寬慰。可知本文主要講了作者勇敢地趕走小偷的故事，可推斷人們從中能學到的是在危險中勇氣可以是盾牌。故選D。
（2024九上·臨海期中） 閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入小題，并回答問題。
After a long vacation from school, it's often hard to get back into the study routine. Your mind is probably filled with short-term memory gaps and new experiences that make you feel like your brain has been taking a long nap. Since schools will go back to their normal system, students also need to get ready early. Here are some simple tips that can help you get back into the swing of studying:
Create the desire (欲望) to learn.
The driving force behind achieving success in life is desire. As a student, you must have the desire to lean. When there is a desire to learn, it will help you get back to your study habit faster. 　16． 　 Learning can be difficult, but fear and worrying won't solve the problem either.
Make a list of priorities.
Once you've got the basics down, it's time to make a list of what's important. This is the most important step in any plan: you have to put your tasks in order and make sure they're not all piled up on top of each other. Don't forget that there are also time limits involved. 　17． 　
Find a way to track your progress.
There are several ways to make sure you keep track of your progress. 　18． 　 If not, then find one online or at school, and make sure it's easy to find when you need it. This way, even if you forget what day a task is due (到期), there will always be some kind of reminder nearby to tell you when things need to be done next time.
　19． 　
It's okay to ask for help. You don't have to do it alone, and the more people who help you, the better. You will learn from their experiences and feel more confident by being able to make your own decisions when needed.
Getting back into studying can be a challenge; knowing how to handle it will help you in your future studies.
A. You must keep away from all kinds of fear. B. Use a calendar if you have one in your room. C. The first battle you need to win is in your mind. D. Don't be afraid to ask for help when you need it. E. This way, you can make sure you're spending your time wisely.
Among the four tips mentioned in the passage, which one do you think is the most important Why (不超過20詞)　20． 　
【答案】16．A；17．E；18．B；19．D；20．Creating the desire to learn is the most important because it helps develop a positive attitude toward studying.
【知識點】教育類；說明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了學生在假期后重新適應學習節奏的四個建議，包括培養學習欲望、列優先事項、追蹤學習進度以及在需要時尋求幫助。
【點評】考查五選四和開放試題，本文是一篇教育類閱讀， 要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
16．根據空前"you must have the desire to learn.When there is a desire to learn，it will help you get back to your study habit faster."當你有學習的欲望時，它會幫助你更快地恢復學習習慣；以及空后"Learning can be difficult，but fear and worrying won't solve the problem either."學習是困難的，但恐懼和擔心也不能解決問題。可推斷，此處應是強調的是克服恐懼與擔憂，A. You must keep away from all kinds of fear."你必須遠離各種恐懼。"承上啟下，符合語境，故選A。
17．根據空前"make sure they' re not all piled up on top of each other.Don't forget that there are also time limits involved."確保任務不會堆積在一起。別忘了時間限制也很重要。可推斷，這里強調按優先級合理安排時間，E. This way, you can make sure you're spending your time wisely."這樣，你可以確保明智地利用時間。"承接上文，符合語境，故選E。
18．根據本段小標題"Find a way to track your progress"找到一種方法來跟蹤你的進度；以及空后"then find one online or at school，and make sure it's easy to find when you need it."找到一種方法來追蹤你的進度……可以在網上或學校找到一個日歷，并確保需要時能輕松找到它。可推斷，此處建議利用日歷等工具來記錄進度B. Use a calendar if you have one in your room."如果你的房間里有日歷，就用它。"符合語境，故選B。
19．根據空后"It's okay to ask for help.You don't have to do it alone，and the more people who help you，the better."尋求幫助是可以的。你不必獨自完成，幫助你的人越多，效果越好。可推斷，這段內容強調尋求幫助的重要性，D. Don't be afraid to ask for help when you need it."需要幫助時，不要害怕尋求幫助。"概括本段，適合作本段標題，故選D。
20．開放性試題。據文章內容結合個人體驗，我認為培養學習的欲望是最重要的，因為它能激勵學生，幫助他們克服學習中的挑戰。答案可為：Creating the desire to learn is the most important because it motivates students and helps them overcome challenges in studying.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
（2024九上·臨海期中） 完形填空
This morning was not going well. Aftertwo hours' hard work, I was already falling behind. Sitting on the examination table was my next 21． , a girl of five-year-old in a pretty pink dress. Her right hand was in a bowl of cleansing water with medicine, 22． her large brown eyes had tears in them.
Standing beside her was a tall man. He turned to his daughter andbegan moving 23． hands, seeming to communicate the words that he was whispering(低語) softly. "It' s all right. The doctor is here." I realised that he was communicating through 24． .
"My daughter Sara is deaf," the father told me. The child had lost her hearing when she was six months old. I felt sadness. On the outside, Sara 25． any other little girl. Yet, her world was now 26． .
"We were on the way to Sara' s dance class when she fell."
"Dance class " I asked, 27． .
"Oh, yes!" the father laughed. "Sara dances to the music. She can 28． the music because music has vibrations(振動). You can feel them 29． you sit on a wooden floor listening to loud music."
I pointed to Sara' s hand. She held out her injured hand for me. There were some cuts, but 30． serious.
"It's okay," I said. I told her carefully and slowly that I would clean and cover the cuts. Sara 31． her head. She understood.
As I gently cleaned her hand, I listened to the sounds 32． me. These were sounds that I had heard a thousand times but had 33． taken for granted(認為理所當然的). A door suddenly closed with a loud noise in the next room. It gave me a fright, but Sara continued to look 34． at her hand and at me.
By the time I had cleaned and covered her hands, Sara' s eyes were no longer teary but seemed to shine. Then she placed the tips of her right fingers against her mouth and flicked them forward." That means 35． ," Sara's father said.
"You' re welcome!" I replied. Thank you, Sara. I thought as I watched her leave. It was going to be a good day after all.
21．A． customer B． patient C． student D． visitor
22．A． and B． but C． or D． so
23．A． my B． her C． his D． their
24．A． facial expressions B． social media
C． eye contact D． sign language
25．A． played with B． looked like
C． listened to D． smiled at
26．A． noisy B． boring C． silent D． dark
27．A． surprised B． worried C． relaxed D． excited
28．A． hear B． feel C． smell D． touch
29．A． since B． if C． unless D． although
30．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
31．A． shook B． turned C． nodded D． raised
32．A． around B． above C． beside D． behind
33．A． never B． seldom C． sometimes D． always
34．A． secretly B． quietly C． sadly D． strangely
35．A． excuse me B． thank you
C． good morning D． see you
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．B
【知識點】人生百味類；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者自己為一個失聰的小女孩Sara治療時的經歷，感受到她通過震動感知音樂和與父親用手語交流的故事，表達了對生活中小事的感恩與反思。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結合上下文，理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結構。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多，如時態、語態、詞性等。在選擇答案時，要仔細考慮語法結構是否正確。
21．句意：坐在我面前的下一個病人是一個五歲的小女孩，穿著粉紅色的漂亮裙子。customer顧客；patient病人；student學生；visitor訪客。根據上文"Sitting on the examination table"以及下文"‘It's all right. The doctor is here'"可知，此處指的是女孩是作者的病人。故選B。
22．句意：她的右手拿著一碗盛著藥的洗潔水，棕色的大眼睛里含著淚水。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據"Her right hand was in a bowl of cleansing water with medicine,…her large brown eyes had tears in them"可知，前后是并列關系，因而應用and連接兩個句子。故選A。
23．句意：他轉向他的女兒，開始移動他的手，似乎在傳達他輕聲細語的話。my我的；her她的；his他的；their他們的。根據" He turned to his daughter and began moving…hands"可知，父親正在用他的手做動作與女兒交流。故選C。
24．句意：我意識到他正在通過手語交流。facial expressions面部表情；social media社交媒體；eye contact眼神交流；sign language手語。根據下文"‘My daughter Sara is deaf'"可知，女孩聽不見，父親在通過手語與女兒交流。故選D。
25．句意：外表上，Sara和其他小女孩沒什么不同。played with玩耍；looked like看起來像；listened to聽；smiled at微笑。根據"On the outside, Sara…any other little girl"可知， 此處表達外表上與其他小女孩沒有區別。故選B。
26．句意：然而，她的世界現在是安靜的。noisy嘈雜的；boring無聊的；silent安靜的；dark黑暗的。根據上文"The child had lost her hearing when she was six months old"可知，Sara失聰后，她的世界變得安靜。故選C。
27．句意："舞蹈課？"我問，感到驚訝。surprised驚訝的；worried擔心的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的。根據"Dance class"可知，作者應是對Sara聽不到卻上舞蹈課是驚訝的。故選A。
28．句意："Sara隨著音樂起舞。她能感覺到音樂，因為音樂有振動。如果你坐在木地板上聽大聲的音樂，你就能感覺到它們。"hear聽；feel感受；smell聞；touch觸摸。根據下文"‘You can feel them… you sit on a wooden floor listening to loud music.'"可知，和人坐在木地板上聽大聲音樂時感受到它們一樣，Sara通過感受音樂的振動來跳舞。故選B。
29．句意："Sara隨著音樂起舞。她能感覺到音樂，因為音樂有振動。如果你坐在木地板上聽大聲的音樂，你就能感覺到它們。"since自從；if如果；unless除非；although雖然。根據"You can feel them…you sit on a wooden floor listening to loud music"可知，表示如果坐在地板上聽音樂能感受到震動，因而此處應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B。
30．句意：她的手有些割傷，但不嚴重。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒有。根據"There were some cuts, but…serious"可知，此處表達轉折，應是表示有些割傷但傷口不嚴重。故選D。
31．句意：她點頭。shook搖動；turned轉動；nodded點頭；raised舉起。根據"She understood"可知，Sara是用頭點了點，表示理解。故選C。
32．句意：當我輕輕清潔她的手時，我聽著周圍的聲音。around四周；above上面；beside旁邊；behind后面。根據下文"These were sounds that I had heard a thousand times but had…taken for granted"可知，作者是聽著周圍的聲音。故選A。
33．句意：這些是我曾聽過千百次的聲音，但一直認為它們是理所當然的。never從未；seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是。根據"These were sounds that I had heard a thousand times but had…taken for granted"結合常識可知，能夠正常聽見的人，一直認為周圍這些聲音是理所當然的。故選D。
34．句意：這讓我嚇了一跳，但是Sara繼續安靜地看著她的手和我。secretly秘密地；quietly安靜地；sadly悲傷地；strangely奇怪地。根據上下文語境可知，Sara聽不見，即使有很大聲音，應是繼續安靜地看著。故選B。
35．句意："這意味著謝謝，"Sara的父親說。excuse me對不起；thank you謝謝；good morning早上好；see you再見。根據下文"‘You're welcome'"可知，Sara用手勢表示感謝。故選B。
（2024九上·臨海期中） 用方框中所給詞語適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
though feel go through east mountains
Taihang Grand Canyon National Forest Park is a natural wonder. It lies in the 　36． 　 part of Huguan County. There are some sweet springs, silver chains—like waterfalls, deep pools, clear streams, interesting karst caves and forests spreading all over the 　37． 　.
I always remember the journey to go there. In the early morning, we began to 　38． 　 the canyon. At first the canyon was silent. With more and more people coming, the canyon became noisy. There were so many trees and we didn't know most of them. Some signs along the paths told us something about different sights. We heard the loud waterfalls 　39． 　 we were far away from them. When we got near, we 　40． 　 cool at once. The waterfalls were high and pretty. We also visited some other sights and had great fun there.
【答案】36．eastern；37．mountains；38．go through；39．though；40．felt
【知識點】故事閱讀類；旅游觀光類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了太行大峽谷國家森林公園和作者去那里旅游的一次經歷。
【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
36．句意：它位于壺關縣的東部。根據空前"It lies in the"；以及空后"part of Huguan County"可知，此處在介紹地理位置，位于東部，應用east的形容詞eastern"東方的，東部的"，修飾名詞part，作定語，故填eastern。
37．句意：這里有甘甜的泉水，銀鏈般的瀑布，深池，清澈的溪流，有趣的喀斯特洞穴和遍布群山的森林。根據空前"There are some sweet springs, silverchains--like waterfalls, deep pools, clear streams，interesting karst caves and forests spreading all over the..."可知，此處指森林覆蓋了整個山脈，mountains"山"符合語境，此處作介詞賓語，故填mountains。
38．句意：清晨，我們開始穿越峽谷。根據空前"webegan to"；以及空后"the canyon"可知，此處表示穿越峽谷，應用動詞短語go through"穿越"，結合固定短語begin to do sth."開始做某事"，不定式作賓語，故填go through。
39．句意：雖然我們離瀑布很遠，但我們聽到了瀑布的轟鳴聲。根據空前"We heard the loud waterfalls"；以及空后we were far away from them"可知，此處指雖然離得遠，但還是聽到了聲音，應用連詞though"雖然"來引導讓步狀語從句，連接兩個句子。故填though。
40．句意：當我們走近時，我們立刻感到涼爽。根據空后"cool at once"可推知應用系動詞feel"感 覺"，描述過去的事情，應用一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式。故填 felt 。
（2024九上·臨海期中） 閱讀下面短文，根據括號中所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
FATHER'S DAY is meant to celebrate fathers and fatherhood in general. However, this special day differs in when and how it is celebrated around the world.
In 　41． 　 (德國), fathers get Father's Day off work. This fun-filled day lands on the 40th day after Easter on a Thursday in May. During the Middle Ages, Father's Day was to 　42． 　 (表達) their thankfulness to God. In the 1700s, the day was 　43． 　 (確切地) turned into a holiday for fathers. At that time, the father with the most children in the village would get a reward. Nowadays it is more of a "boys' day out". Some of the most popular ways to spend the day include bike tours and park gatherings to have 　44． 　 (野餐) and play games.
Australians celebrate Father's Day on the first Sunday in September. The first Father's Day celebrations took place in the country in the 1930s. It became popular in the 1960s. Most Australians celebrate it today, though 　45． 　 (生意) don't close for the holiday. One special Father's Day 　46． 　 (傳統) in Australia is the gift fair. During the days leading up to the holiday, schools often set up fairs selling things like 　47． 　 (明信片) and socks. Of course, they are always 　48． 　 (不昂貴的) so that children can afford them for their fathers.
Father's Day in Thailand is celebrated on December 5. It's an official 　49． 　 (公眾的) holiday. For years, nationwide celebrations would also take place on this day to honor the country's longest-serving king. The king was seen by many as the symbolic father of the country. 　50． 　 (正常情況下), the people of Thailand pay respect to their fathers and grandfathers on this day by giving them a canna (美人蕉) flower.
【答案】41．Germany；42．express；43．exactly；44．picnics；45．businesses；46．tradition；47．postcards；48．inexpensive；49．public；50．Normally
【知識點】說明文；其他節假日與慶祝活動
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹不同國家慶祝父親節的方式及時間。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，本題考點涉及名詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
41．句意：在德國，父親們在父親節不上班。" 德國 "Germany，專有名詞，此處作介詞賓語，故填Germany。
42．句意：在中世紀，父親節是為了表達他們對上帝的感激之情。"表達"express。動詞，根據空前 的"to"可知，此處用動詞原形，構成不定式作表語，故填express。
43．句意：在18世紀，這一天確切地變成了父親們的節日。"確切地"，exactly，副詞，此處修飾謂語動詞was turned，作狀語，故填exactly。
44．句意：一些最受歡迎的度過一天的方式包括騎自行車旅行和公園聚會，野餐和玩游戲。"野餐"picnic，名詞，結合固定短語have picnics"野餐"，故填picnics。
45．句意：大多數澳大利亞人今天都會慶祝這個節日，盡管生意不會在假期關門。"生意"business，名次，在句中作主語，根據空后的"don't"可知，此處用復數形式businesses。故填businesses。
46．句意：澳大利亞父親節的一個特殊傳統是禮品集市。"傳統"，tradition，名詞，根據空前的"One"可知，此處用單數形式，故填tradition。
47．句意：在假期前的幾天里，學校經常會舉辦集市，出售明信片和襪子等東西。"明信片"，ostcard，名詞，與socks并列，此處應用復數形式，作介詞賓語。故填postcards。
48．句意：當然，它們總是很便宜，這樣孩子們就可以買給他們的父親。"不昂貴的"，inexpensive，形容詞，此處作表語，故填inexpensive。
49．句意：這是一個官方的公共假日。"公眾的"public，形容詞，與holiday構成固定短語public holiday"公共假日"，故填public。
50．句意：正常情況下，泰國人會在這一天送給他們的父親和祖父一朵美人蕉花來表達對他們的敬意。"正常情況下"normally，副詞，作狀語，修飾整個句子，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Normally。
（2024九上·臨海期中） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
"Dear stranger, I'm inviting you to hear my goals I've never shared with anyone before. I would like to be active. I want to achieve…"
This heartfelt (誠摯的) message 　51． 　 (write) on a sanitary bag of a high-speed train by a college girl. The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message. 　52． 　 passenger posted it online with a reply, "How 　53． 　 (luck) we are to meet across time and space! I hope you can do well in the interview. I wish you all the best." This communication 　54． 　 (catch) people's attention and touched their hearts. The sanitary bag became the carrier of the college girl's dream and hope.
Under the post, people shared their views, and many college students also expressed their 　55． 　 (feel) about school interviews. Later, the college girl read the post and shared 　56． 　 she did it. She was nervous on her way to an important school interview, 　57． 　 she wrote the message to pour out her feelings. The good news is that she has been admitted (錄取) to her dream school. And she thanked the stranger for his encouragement 　58． 　 (polite) and hoped other students could go to their dream schools, too. The railway staff explain that if the sanitary bags 　59． 　 messages are intact (完好無損的) and clean, they usually do not replace them. "We hope these special notes on sanitary bags can brighten 　60． 　 (passenger) journeys." says a staff person.
So what do you do with the sanitary bag when you take the high-speed train Have you ever had any special communication with strangers
【答案】51．was written；52．The；53．lucky；54．caught；55．feelings；56．why；57．so；58．politely；59．with；60．passengers'
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位女大學生在高鐵衛生袋上寫下自己的目標與感受，這一行為意外地被其他乘客發現并引發了一系列線上交流與鼓勵的故事，展現了人與人之間的溫情與正能量。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及時態語態，冠詞，形容詞，名詞，賓語從句，連詞，副詞，介詞詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
51．句意：這條誠摯的信息是由一名女大學生寫在高鐵的衛生袋上的。write"寫"，動詞。此處描述的是一個過去發生的動作，即女大學生在高鐵衛生袋上寫了這條信息。因此，應用一般過去時的被動語態，即was written，故填was written。
52．句意：第二天，坐在同一個座位上的乘客發現了這條信息。這位乘客將它發布在網上，并回復道："能跨越時空相遇，我們是多么幸運啊！我希望你能在面試中表現出色。祝你一切順利。"此處指的是"那位（之前提到的）乘客"將信息發到了網上。因此，應用定冠詞"the"來特指那位乘客，故填the。
53．句意：我們是多么幸運啊！此處是感嘆句，需要應用形容詞作表語。luck"幸運"，名詞，其形容詞形式為"lucky"，故填lucky。
54．句意：這次交流引起了人們的注意，并觸動了他們的心弦。catch"抓，吸引"，動詞，此處描述的是一個過去發生的動作，應用一般過去時，故填caught。
55．句意：在帖子下方，人們分享了自己的看法，許多大學生也表達了對學校面試的感受。feel"感覺"，動詞。此處需要名詞作expressed的賓語，feel的名詞形式為feeling"感受"，結合空前的their，應用復數名詞，故填feelings。
56．句意：后來，這位女大學生看到了帖子，并分享了她這么做的原因。 she did it是賓語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，表示女大學生分享了她這么做的原因。因此，應用連接副詞why，故填why。
57．句意：在去一次重要的學校面試的路上，她很緊張，所以她寫下了這條信息來傾訴自己的感受。此處表示因果關系，即因為女大學生很緊張，所以她寫下了這條信息來傾訴感受。因此，應使用并列連詞so，故填so。
58．句意：她禮貌地感謝了那位陌生人的鼓勵，并希望其他學生也能去他們夢想的學校。polite"禮貌"，形容詞。此處副詞來修飾動詞"thanked"。polite的副詞形式為politely，故填politely。
59．句意：鐵路工作人員解釋說，如果帶有信息的衛生袋完好無損且干凈，他們通常不會更換它們。 messages 是后置定語，表示"帶有"，應用介詞with，故填with。
60．句意：我們希望這些衛生袋上的特別留言能為乘客的旅程增添光彩。passenger"乘客"，名詞。此處需要名詞所有格來修飾名詞journeys，表示"乘客的旅程"。passenger是單數形式，其復數形式為passengers，所有格形式為passengers'，故填passengers'。
61．（2024九上·臨海期中） 假設你是Li Hua，即將參加一個以"成長"為主題的冬令營。在冬令營的分享會上，你需要講述一次獨自在家的經歷，并闡述成長收獲。請根據下列表格中的內容提示，結合自己的經歷，完成演講稿。
內容要點 參考詞匯
background parents on business for a week…
experience feel afraid; cook simple dishes; learn to do housework; miss parents…
lesson be thankful to parents…
注意：
1. 文中必須包含所給的內容要點，可適當發揮；參考詞匯供選擇使用；
2. 文中不得出現真實姓名、學校等信息；
3. 詞數：80—100；
4. 正文首句已給出，不計入總詞數；正文首句僅供選擇使用。
正文首句：Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to share my home alone experience.
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to share my home alone experience. Last month, my parents were on a business trip for a week, so I was at home alone. I felt afraid at first, but I got used to it. I learned to cook some simple dishes from short videos. I also learned to do housework, such as sweeping the floor, making the bed, washing clothes and so on. I also arranged my time reasonably to do my homework. Sometimes I missed my parents. But I am thankful to parents for giving me a chance to take care of myself, and I also feel their hard work.
【知識點】應用文寫作；材料作文；演講稿
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作，要求考生以Li Hua的身份寫一篇演講稿。首先簡要介紹了背景，即作者的父母需要出差一周，留下作者獨自在家。這為接下來的成長經歷提供了鋪墊。正文部分詳細描述作者在父母不在家的這段時間里所經歷的成長。這包括學習如何做飯、克服對火的恐懼，以及學習如何做家務等。這些經歷展示了作者在面對挑戰時的勇氣和成長。最后以表達對家人的感激之情作為結尾。作者感謝父母給予的這次成長機會，并表達了對家人的愛和感激。本文應以一般過去時，第一人稱為主，注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符臺英語的表達習慣。
【點評】本文內容充實、情感真摯、條理清晰，很好地展示了演講者的表達能力和思考深度。通過這篇演講稿，我們可以感受到演講者的成長和變化，也能從中汲取到積極面對生活的勇氣和力量。文中有一些好的詞句，例如： I'm glad to share my home alone experience. 運用了不定式作原因狀語； Last month, my parents were on a business trip for a week, so I was at home alone. 運用了因果并列句； I felt afraid at first, but I got used to it. 運用了轉折并列句； I learned to cook some simple dishes from short videos.運用了不定式作賓語；I also learned to do housework, such as sweeping the floor, making the bed, washing clothes and so on. 運用了不定式作賓語，動名詞作介詞賓語；I also arranged my time reasonably to do my homework. 運用了不定式作目的狀語；But I am thankful to parents for giving me a chance to take care of myself, and I also feel their hard work.運用了不定式作原因狀語，并列句。
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