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浙江省溫州市第八中學2024-2025學年九年級上學期12月英語月考試卷
（2024九上·溫州月考） 閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
Good Moments of Your Life
Bruce Kelly, a reporter interviewed some people and asked, "What are some of the good moments of your life " Here are some of the answers.
"I always failed my English exams. But thanks to my teacher, Ms. Green, she helped me find the learning methods. I was taught to review what I learned every day. I was asked to finish grammar exercises as many as possible. Now I can always get high scores in English tests."
-Jack,12 years old, from No.2 Middle School
"My parents always helped me decide everything. For example, they asked me to focus on my study instead of practicing my hobby - - - running. But I'm 14 years old! I should be allowed to make my OWN decisions! So last Friday I had a long talk with them. In the end,I won! Now I'm allowed to run and remain in the school team."
-Liu Yu, from Shandon
"I have lots of great moments. For one thing,I' ve traveled a lot. I lived in Italy a few years ago. Then after Italy,I went to America and worked with a team of volunteers. We were rebuilding homes after a major earthquake for two months. It was hard work but so worth doing. Life has been interesting so far."
-Alice,35,a high school teacher
1．It seems to be a really good moment for ____ to make progress in English.
A．Alice B．Liu Yu
C．Ms. Green D．Jack
2．From the interview, we know that ____
A．Jack got lots of help from his parents and his teacher.
B．Liu Yu learns English well and he gets high scores in the exams.
C．Liu Yu thinks he should be allowed to make choices himself.
D．Alice's best moment is to travel America and Italy on her own.
3．We can read this text probably from ____ in a magazine.
A．Life B．Science C．News D．Travel
（2024九上·溫州月考） 閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
A marathon is a long running race of 42.195kilometres. The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the well-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them. the Boston Marathon is the oldest yearly Marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.
Themes(主 題 ) make marathons fun and meaning. Runners run for helping sick kids, memorizing important events, or just enjoying nature. A famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they run along the golden sandy beaches.
Marathon routes(線路) let people know more about this old sport. Some routes are very challenging for runners. Runners of all skill levels can sweat(流汗) freely and push their limits(極限). Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. In fact, it's also a chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local culture.
A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.
4．According to paragraph 1, the oldest yearly marathon is ____ .
A．the Tokyo Marathon B．the Olympic Marathon
C．the Boston Marathon D．the New York City Marathon
5．What is the theme pf the marathon in Gisborne
A．Lively kids B．Beautiful Nature
C．First Light D．Ancient City
6．The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the route ____ .
A．shows the city culture. B．is difficult to plan.
C．makes runners sweat. D．is a great challenge.
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．Marathon: History and Topics B．Marathon:A Race for Runners
C．Marathon: Routes and Rules D．Marathon: Not Just a Race
（2024九上·溫州月考） 閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
When you look into the mirror, you may wonder whether it is possible for us to have a twin self who can do lots of challenging things for us, like the difficult project to be finished ahead. Now with the invention of digital twins, it seems possible.
A digital twin is a copy of things like the products or persons in the online forms. Like humans, a digital twin can also develop itself as long as they are fed with enough data(數(shù)據(jù)).
In 1970, when Apollo 13 was carrying out its task in space, something went wrong with the spaceship, leaving astronauts stranded(困住)200,000 miles from Earth, NASA engineers used spacecraft data to recreate the conditions of the broken part of the spacecraft. This method allowed them to develop solutions that finally brought the astronauts safely home. This event is widely thought as the birth of digital twins. Since then, this technology has been used in many fields, including business, medicine, and more recently, human modelling.
One of the most fantastic uses of digital twins is in health care. Professor Declan O' Regan, an AI expert, shows the new method can help doctors treat certain illness easily and quickly, and it can even help doctors to find ways to stop some kind of illness before it is too late.
Another successful example is to use the digital twin to change the sports science to some pared with the past when the coaches needed to set up a program to help train the sportspersons, they now use the data to build the digital twin to help the athletes to improve their skills and avoid accidents in sports.
Not everything about the digital twin is good. It is clear that the new technology will influence us a lot, but what direction it will take in the future remains to be seen. There are some doubts over it, as it will result in problems related to ethical(道德的) consideration.
8．How does the writer lead in the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By offering an example.
C．By comparing facts. D．By presenting a situation
9．Which of the following is an example of the digital twin
A．A twin brother of Tony Smith
B．A human-like robot
C．A number of online copy of things
D．An ongoing online copy of things
10．Which of the following sentence is correct
A．A digital twin can just offer people a large amount of data.
B．It is computer engineer who found the digital by accident.
C．Everything about the digital twin is good enough for people.
D．People improve performance at work thanks to digital twin.
11．What will be continued to talk about at the end of the passage
A．The disadvantages of the digital twin.
B．The different opinions of the scientists.
C．The technology to improve digital twin.
D．The future direction of the digital twin.
（2024九上·溫州月考） 閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
Maybe you' ve experienced it before: You' re nervous, you find it difficult to sleep or eat, everything seems to be so worrying. And if you haven't experienced it yourself, maybe you' ve heardLeBron James says that even 20 more years into his NBA life he still gets nervous— even before the common season games. Why Because he loves what he does and he loves that he's still getting to do it. He welcomes the nerves: the nerves, he says, give him a sense of being present, of feeling alive.
So if you' re looking forward to a point in your work when you don't get so nervous anymore. maybe it's time to stop. Because the nerves don't go away when you' re excited about what it is you get to do. And the nerves can even help you to perform at your best. However, the trickiest things about nerves may be that they help or harm us so much as we believe that they help or harm us. Our understanding of our nervousness— as it usually does— becomes the truth. So how can we deal with it properly
____ . One thing that we can do is to believe that stress can even be good. In fact, according to the science research, there is a kind of"good stress," the one that we have to have for learning and growth. Without it, we' re either bored or refusing to get out of our comfort zone, and therefore not getting any better at what it is we'd like to do. The next important step is to notice when they start to fall from proper challenges into tiredness, even become sickness, or pain. When such a moment happens, you need to remind yourself that it is natural and try to calm yourself down, trying to come back to what you can control.
Breathing is the only thing that we can control. This is not to say"just breathe," because that's hardly helpful advice. But that is what you can hold on to in that case. Practice breathing, you can become calm again bit by bit. What comes next will also become matter of the course.
Anyway, if you love what you do and you want to keep getting better at doing it, allow yourself to find out what you need to make friends with your nerves, it is such a frightening word as it sounds.
12．The example of LeBron James is used to ____ .
A．show that he is such a great basketball player.
B．show NBA can make players very nervous.
C．show he loves to be nervous so as to play well.
D．show being nervous may help him to play better.
13．What does the underlined word trickiest mean
A．saddest B．amazing C．surprising D．worst
14．Which of the following can be placed in the blank
A．Good stress is always good for us.
B．There are many things we can do.
C．We should be careful of the stress.
D．Bad stress can make us feel painful.
15．What is the writing purpose of the passage
A．He wants us not be afraid of the nervousness.
B．He wants us to be able to control the nervousness.
C．He wants us to be calm to deal with the nervousness.
D．He wants us to be able to get out of the comfort zone.
（2024九上·溫州月考） 閱讀以下材料， 從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中(其中有一項多余)，選出能填題的最佳選項， 并完成小題的任務。
Smart Cities around the World Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people. Now let's explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans. Breathe freely with smart maps! London has many new ways to use data(數(shù)據(jù)). One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality,31 Use smart apps, live relaxing lives! In New York, 　16． 　 . With the data, people can get the information they need through apps. For example, they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city. Smart learning, happy kids! Singapore, the"Garden City" has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, 　17． 　 . For example, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger,a picture of a tiger will be shown. This makes the stories more lively. Green life in passive housing! In Berlin, passive housing(被動式住宅) is a popular way to help save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and windows. Also, 　18． 　 . This way, more sunlight can go into the house. No matter how cold it is, people inside the house can still keep warm. 　19． 　 In Wenzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet. For example, they can take a bus simply by scanning a QR code. They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital.
A. kids can listen to stories in cool ways B. kids will also hear the sound of a tiger C. the biggest windows usually face south D. they can find out the way with the cleanest air E. the government makes its data open to all local people
請根據(jù)文本內容， 為溫州設計一條宣傳標語。(不超過10個詞) 　20． 　
（2024九上·溫州月考） 通讀下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項。
Last summer, I got a new job. When I was happily waiting for the bus, I found a(n) 21． silk umbrella in the corner of the bus stop. I had never seen such a special 22． . Its ribs(骨架) were made of bamboo, which is cool to touch. The umbrella was made of beautiful silk, very light and 23． , with wonderful pictures on it. It must be of great importance to someone. I decided to 24． the owner. About 40 minutes later, a lady came in a hurry and looked for something.
"Are you looking for the umbrella " I asked. "Yes!" she said excitedly and thankfully. She 25． a smile and took the umbrella. Her eyes were filled with tears. She said that her grandmother, 26． had passed away, had given her the umbrella as a birthday present. It meant a lot to 27． . We talked for a while, and I gave her my address and contact information. The reason was that we had a really good 28． .
Over the next several months . I felt sad. I 29． my job, and I could only do some part-time jobs. The New Year was coming. Windows were lit and everyone was running and laughing, 30． there should be no New Year for me. I had no 31． for rent(房租) and no gifts for myself or my daughter. Just when I 32． things couldn't get any worse, a deliveryman(送貨員) arrived with several parcels(包裹) addressed to me. Inside were gifts from the 33． to whom I had returned the umbrella. They were 34． and unexpected, and they brought joy and hope to me and my daughter,
I 35． thought that someone whom I had only met once would give me a gift on such a special day as the New Year. This also makes me more confident that kindness can always flower in the dark.
21．A． beautiful B． comfortable C． interesting D． famous
22．A．computer B． notebook C． schoolbag D． umbrella
23．A． strong B． heavy C． thin D． wet
24．A． care for B． wait for C． ask for D． stand for
25．A． wore B． hid C． won D． found
26．A． what B． who C． how D． where
27．A． them B．me C． her D． him
28．A． interview B． creation C． competition D． conversation
29．A． hated B． lost C． finished D． changed
30．A． if B． but C． so D． because
31．A． luck B． talent C． money D． dream
32．A． thought B． disagreed C． ordered D． explained
33．A． man B． child C． boy D． lady
34．A． surprising B． important C． necessary D． relaxing
35．A． sometimes B． always C． often D． never
（2024九上·溫州月考） 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
Reading books
ability among knowledge twenty according to
36．Lu Xun is considered to be one of the greatest writers in China in the 　 　 century.
37．The more books you read, the more 　 　 you will. get.
38．　 　 the latest report. more-and more people get into the habit of reading e-books.
39．Shakespeare's works were popular 　 　 the common people in his play at that time.
40．Reading daily can improve our 　 　 of deep thinking.
（2024九上·溫州月考） B. 根據(jù)短文內容和所給中文提示， 用恰當?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。
Paper was created by Cai Lun about AD 105. Before the 　41． 　(發(fā)明) of paper, people wrote words on leaves, animal skins or rocks. In ancient China, people used bamboo strips(竹簡) to 　42． 　(記錄) important events but they were very heavy and took up a lot of space. Later. Chinese people created a kind of paper which was made of silk. This kind of paper was too expensive to be widely used. After years of hard work, Cai Lun 　43． 　(設法做成) to make paper by using pieces of old cloth, fishing nets and other materials. After he made it, paper started to　44． 　(傳播) from China to other places. With paper, people could write down more things and share ideas more easily. It made learning and teaching much 　45． 　(有影響力的).
Nowadays, with the rapid development of the Internet, many people think the Internet 　46． 　(取代) paper in the near future. That's because many people 　47． 　(主要地) get information from the Internet. However, paper is still very 　48． 　(有用的). We can write our 　49． 　 (感覺) and thoughts on paper. So we should continue to take 　50． 　(自豪) in paper making.
（2024九上·溫州月考） 閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~， 或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
What Jobs Are We Going to Need
People have to work. They need jobs. What fields have jobs The most important thing is that we need to know what jobs 　51． 　(need) in the future
The medical field is going to need 　52． 　(work). In 2010, there were 524 million people over the age of 65 in the world. In 2050, the number of older people will be three times　53． 　(big) than before. We need nurses and other medical workers to care for them. We also need family doctors. Family doctors have to work for many 　54． 　(hour). Because of this, not very many medical students study to be family doctors. In addition, there are jobs for medical researchers. They do research and develop new medicine and technology 　55． 　(help) people. Businesses want to sell this medicine and technology to people 　56． 　 need them.
Another popular field is the computer field. It is a field with different kinds of jobs. Some people, like IT managers, help people in schools, hospitals, and companies 　57． 　 they have computer problems. Other people design and create new technology. For example, 20 percent of people in the world have 　58． 　 smartphone. This is a phone that can do the same things computers do. More and more people 　59． 　(use) technology, so businesses are always designing newer computers and phones 　60． 　(quick).
What do these jobs have in common People need the help of these workers. This is why these fields are growing. When there is a need, there is a job.
61．（2024九上·溫州月考） 隨著國家飛速發(fā)展，中國正以文化大國的形象享譽全球。假如你是國家文化大使，你將向外國友人展示中國的風采。下面有三張照片， 每張都代表中國的不同面貌。請從這三張照片中選擇一張你認為最能代表中國的"名片"， 并說明你的選擇理由。
1. What is it about 2. Why do you choose it 3. How has it influenced our life
注意： 1.文章必須包括上面3個要點。
2.詞數(shù)約80詞， 文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的個人信息。
Journey to the West, the monk(和尚), disciple(徒弟), monster(妖怪), Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing, buddhist scriptures(佛經)
shared bikes(共享單車), unlock, scan(掃碼),QR codes(二維碼)
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知識點】說明文；日常活動；細節(jié)理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文分享和探討人們生活中的美好時刻。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。快速瀏覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結構等信息。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I always failed my English exams. But thanks to my teacher, Ms. Green, she helped me find the learning methods. Now I can always get high scores in English tests我總是英語考試不及格。但多虧了我的老師Ms. Green，她幫助我找到了學習方法。我現(xiàn)在英語考試總是能得高分。可知Jack在英語上取得了顯著的進步，這對他來說是一個美好的時刻，故選D。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I should be allowed to make my OWN decisions，Liu Yu認為他應該被允許自己做選擇。故是我應該被允許做我自己的決定，故選C。
3．文章出處題。文章主要講述了不同人物關于生活中美好時刻的回憶，涉及學習、家庭、旅行等方面，這些都是生活的一部分。因此，這篇文章很可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的"生活"欄目中。故選A。
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知識點】說明文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了馬拉松比賽，它是一段享受跑步、挑戰(zhàn)自我和體驗文化的旅程。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，最佳標題題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，最佳標題題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world."可知波士頓馬拉松是世界上最古老的年度馬拉松賽。故選C。
5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day."可推斷Gisborne馬拉松的主題可能是"第一縷光"。故選C。
6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city…The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food."可推斷作者通過長城馬拉松的例子告訴我們路線展示了城市文化。故選A。
7．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了馬拉松不僅僅是一場比賽，還是一段享受跑步、挑戰(zhàn)自我和體驗文化的旅程。因此"馬拉松：不只是一場比賽"可以作為標題。故選D。
【答案】8．D
9．D
10．D
11．A
【知識點】說明文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文介紹數(shù)字孿生技術的概念、起源、應用領域以及潛在問題。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意先易后難，先做自己熟悉的題型，再做自己不熟悉的題型。要注意仔細審題，理解題目的要求。同時，要注意控制答題時間，確保能夠在規(guī)定的時間內完成所有的題目。
8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)When you look into the mirror, you may wonder whether it is possible for us to have a twin self who can do lots of challenging things for us, like the difficult project to be finished ahead當你看著鏡子時，你可能會想，我們是否有可能擁有一個雙胞胎自己，他可以為我們做很多有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，比如需要提前完成的困難項目，可知文章開頭作者通過呈現(xiàn)一個情境引出話題，故選D。
9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A digital twin is a copy of things like the products or persons in the online forms可知，數(shù)字雙胞胎"是指在線上的事物（如產品或人）的復制版本，而且這個數(shù)字雙胞胎會隨著輸入足夠的數(shù)據(jù)而不斷發(fā)展。故一個正在進行中的在線事物的復制版本，故選D。
10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Another successful example is to use the digital twin to change the sports science to some pared with the past when the coaches needed to set up a program to help train the sportspersons, they now use the data to build the digital twin to help the athletes to improve their skills and avoid accidents in sports另一個成功的例子是利用數(shù)字孿生在一定程度上改變體育科學。與過去教練需要制定程序來幫助訓練運動員相比，現(xiàn)在他們利用數(shù)據(jù)構建數(shù)字孿生來幫助運動員提高技能并避免運動事故。可知人們利用數(shù)字雙胞胎提高了工作表現(xiàn)，例如在體育訓練中，教練利用數(shù)字雙胞胎來提高運動員的技能并避免運動中的事故。因此借助數(shù)字孿生，人們提高了工作績效是正確的描述，故選D。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Not everything about the digital twin is good. It is clear that the new technology will influence us a lot, but what direction it will take in the future remains to be seen. There are some doubts over it, as it will result in problems related to ethical(道德的) consideration數(shù)字孿生并非一切都好。顯然，新技術會對我們產生很大的影響，但未來它會朝什么方向發(fā)展還有待觀察。有人對此表示懷疑，因為這會帶來倫理考慮的問題，文章結尾提到，數(shù)字雙胞胎并不是完全好的，新技術將會對我們產生很大的影響，但未來的方向還不確定。因此，接下來會繼續(xù)討論數(shù)字雙胞胎的缺點，故選A。
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知識點】說明文；自我管理；推理判斷；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文討論如何正確應對緊張情緒。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學習詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。注意學習解題技巧：學習一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準確率。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)maybe you' ve heardLeBron James says that even 20 more years into his NBA life he still gets nervous— even before the common season games. Why Because he loves what he does and he loves that he's still getting to do it，可知LeBron James即使在NBA生涯20多年后，在普通賽季比賽前仍然會感到緊張，并且他歡迎這種緊張感，因為它給了他一種存在感，一種活著的感覺。這暗示了緊張感可能對他比賽的表現(xiàn)有所幫助。因此LeBron James的例子被用來展示緊張感可能幫助他打得更好，故選D。
13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)the trickiest things about nerves may be that they help or harm us so much as we believe that they help or harm us，可知緊張感最棘手的地方可能就在于，我們相信它們對我們有益或有害時，它們就會真的對我們產生如此大的影響。因此，"trickiest"指的是最令人驚訝的，因為緊張感的影響竟然如此之大，取決于我們的信念，故選C。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"One thing that we can do is to believe that stress can even be good"以及后文提到的緩解緊張感的建議，可以推斷出此處應該填寫與應對緊張感的方法有關的句子，故我們可以做很多事情適合，故選B。
15．文章大意題。文章主要講述了緊張感對我們可能有益的影響，以及我們如何正確應對緊張感。文章開頭通過LeBron James的例子引出緊張感可能對我們有益的觀點，接著提到緊張感不會消失，但可以幫助我們表現(xiàn)更好。然后給出了一些應對緊張感的建議，如相信壓力可能有益、注意壓力何時變得有害、練習呼吸等。最后總結說，如果我們熱愛自己的工作并想不斷提高，就應該學會與緊張感相處，可知作者的寫作目的是他希望我們不要害怕緊張，故選A。
【答案】16．D；17．E；18．A；19．C；20．Possible version: Smart phones, smart life! / Living smartly with a phone in Wenzhou! / Easy life with smartphones!/ Smartphones make life easy! / Pay easily, live happily!
【知識點】說明文；科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了世界各地的智能城市。
A. 孩子們可以以酷炫的方式聽故事
B. 孩子們還會聽到老虎的聲音
C. 最大的窗戶通常朝南
D. 他們可以找到空氣最干凈的路線
E. 政府將其數(shù)據(jù)向所有當?shù)厝碎_放
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。
16．根據(jù)"If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality,"可知，設空處與空氣有關，選項D"他們可以找到空氣最干凈的路"符合語境。故選D。
17．根據(jù)"With the data, people can get the information they need through apps."可知，下文提到了數(shù)據(jù)，選項E"政府向所有當?shù)鼐用耖_放其數(shù)據(jù)"符合語境。故選E。
18．根據(jù)"Singapore, the ‘Garden City' has smart ways to make the city children-friendly."可知，設空處應該說與孩子相關的內容，選項A"孩子們可以用很酷的方式聽故事"符合語境。故選A。
19．根據(jù)"This way, more sunlight can go into the house."可知，設空處應該說窗戶的朝向，選項C"最大的窗戶通常朝南"符合語境。故選C。
20．本段主要講述了智能手機在杭州的使用，使得人們生活更加便捷。故答案為：Smart phones, smart life.
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．A；35．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個關于善良與回報的溫馨故事。作者偶然間在公交車站撿到一把特殊的絲綢傘，并決定歸還給失主。失主對傘有著深厚的情感，因為它是她已故祖母送給她的生日禮物。幾個月后，作者遭遇困境，失去了工作，生活拮據(jù)。然而，在新年之際，她意外收到了來自失主的禮物，這讓她和女兒感受到了喜悅和希望。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
21．句意：當我開心地等公交車時，在車站的角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把美麗的傘。A美麗的，B舒服的，C有趣的，D出名的，根據(jù) The umbrella was made of beautiful silk這把傘是用美麗的絲綢制成的，可知是傘，可知傘很美，故選A。
22．句意：我從未見過如此特別的傘。A電腦，B筆記本，C書包，D雨傘，根據(jù)silk umbrella絲綢傘，可知是雨傘，故選D。
23．句意：這把傘是用漂亮的絲綢做的，非常輕便且薄，上面還有精美的圖案。A強壯的，B重的，C薄的，D濕的，根據(jù)light可知是thin表示又輕又薄，很輕便，故選C。
24．句意：我決定等著它的主人。A關心，B等待，C請求，D代表，根據(jù)About 40 minutes later, a lady came in a hurry and looked for something大約40分鐘后，一位女士匆匆走過來找東西，可知作者就是在等著主人回來，故選B。
25．句意：她微笑著接過傘。A穿，B藏，C贏，D找到，根據(jù)smile，可知臉上帶著笑容，故選A。
26．句意：她說，這把傘是她去世的祖母送給她的生日禮物。A什么，B誰，C如何，D哪里，根據(jù)grandmother是定語從句先行詞，從句缺少主語，故用who引導定語從句，故選B。
27．句意：這對她來說意義重大。A他們，B我，C她，D他，根據(jù)a lady，可知her指代女士，故選C。
28．句意：原因是我們聊得很愉快。A采訪，B創(chuàng)造性，C競爭，D對話，根據(jù)I gave her my address and contact information我給了她我的地址和聯(lián)系方式，可知是愉快的對話，故選D。
29．句意：我失去了工作，只能做一些兼職。A討厭，B失去，C完成，D改變，根據(jù)I could only do some part-time jobs我只能做一些兼職工作，可知失去工作了，故選B。
30．句意：但我不應該過新年。A如果，B但是，C所以，D因為，根據(jù)Windows were lit and everyone was running and laughing... there should be no New Year for me窗戶亮著，每個人都在奔跑、歡笑……我不應該過新年，可知表示轉折關系，故用but，故選B。
31．句意：我沒有錢付房租，也沒有給自己或女兒的禮物。A運氣，B才華，C錢，D夢想，根據(jù)rent和gift可知是用錢去買禮物和租房子，故選C。
32．句意：正當我以為事情已經不能再糟的時候，一位送貨員送來了幾個寄給我的包裹。A想，B不同意，C命令，D解釋，根據(jù)things couldn't get any worse，可知是作者認為的生活情況，故選A。
33．句意：里面是我把傘還給她的那位女士送的禮物。A男人，B孩子，C男孩，D女士，根據(jù)About 40 minutes later, a lady came in a hurry and looked for something大約40分鐘后，一位女士匆匆走過來找東西，可知是那位女士，故選D。
34．句意：他們很令人驚訝和意外，他們給我和我的女兒帶來了歡樂和希望。A驚訝的，B重要的，C必要的，D放松的，根據(jù)and unexpected，可知and前后一致，表示驚訝和意外，故選A。
35．句意：我從來沒有想過一個我只見過一次的人會在新年這樣一個特殊的日子里給我一份禮物。A有時，B總是，C經常，D從不，根據(jù)someone whom I had only met once would give me a gift on such a special day as the New Year，以及surprising，unexpected，可知是從來沒有想過一個我只見過一次的人會在新年這樣一個特殊的日子里給我一份禮物，故選D。
【答案】36．twentieth
37．knowledge
38．According to
39．among
40．ability
【知識點】不可數(shù)名詞；序數(shù)詞；介詞短語；可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】ability能力，among在......之間，knowledge知識，twenty二十，according to根據(jù)
【點評】考查選詞填空，注意識記序數(shù)詞，不可數(shù)名詞的用法。
36．句意：魯迅被認為是20世紀中國最偉大的作家之一。根據(jù)century，可知是序數(shù)詞表示第幾世紀，twenty是基數(shù)詞，twentieth是序數(shù)詞，第二十，故填twentieth。
37．句意：你讀的書越多，你的知識就會越豐富。根據(jù)The more books you read，可知是你的知識就會越豐富，knowledge，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填knowledge。
38．句意：根據(jù)最新報告，越來越多的人養(yǎng)成了閱讀電子書的好習慣。根據(jù)latest report，可知是根據(jù)最新報告，故用according to，位于句首首字母大寫，故填According to。
39．句意：莎士比亞的作品在當時他的戲劇中很受普通人的歡迎。根據(jù)the common people，可知是很受普通人的歡迎，be popular among，固定搭配，among是介詞，故填among。
40．句意：每天閱讀可以提高我們的深度思考能力。形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞，根據(jù)Reading daily，可知是閱讀可以提高我們的深度思考能力，故用ability，故填ability。
【答案】41．invention；42．record；43．managed；44．spread；45．more powerful；46．will replace；47．mainly；48．useful；49．feelings；50．pride
【知識點】說明文；中國歷史；社會問題
【解析】【分析】 本文講述了紙的發(fā)明歷程、重要性以及現(xiàn)代人對紙與互聯(lián)網關系的看法。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，識記單詞的用法，考慮單詞在句子中的語法功能和語境，通過大量的練習來鞏固拼寫能力。注意根據(jù)首字母和上下文判斷單詞含義，通過多讀多寫多練，可以提高單詞拼寫能力，減少錯誤。
41．句意：在紙發(fā)明之前，人們把文字寫在樹葉、動物皮毛或石頭上。the定冠詞修飾名詞，發(fā)明，invention，是名詞單數(shù)，故填invention。
42．句意：在古代中國，人們用竹簡來記錄重要事件，但這些竹簡非常沉重，而且占用了大量的空間。記錄，record，是動詞，use sth to do，故用動詞原形，故填record。
43．句意：經過多年的努力，蔡倫設法用破布、漁網和其他材料制作出紙張。設法做到，manage，是動詞，描述過去用一般過去時，故用過去式，故填managed。
44．句意：他發(fā)明指南針后，指南針開始從中國傳播到其他地方。傳播，spread，start to do，開始做某事，根據(jù)to可知用動詞原形，故填spread。
45．句意：這使得學習和教學變得更加有影響力。有影響力的，powerful，是形容詞，make sth+形容詞，使某物......，much修飾比較級，故填more powerful。
46．句意：如今，隨著互聯(lián)網的快速發(fā)展，許多人認為互聯(lián)網將在不久的將來取代紙張。取代，replace，動詞，根據(jù)in the near future，可知時態(tài)是一般將來時，故用will+動詞原形的形式，故填will replace。
47．句意：這是因為很多人主要從互聯(lián)網獲取信息。主要地，mainly，副詞形式動詞get，故填mainly。
48．句意：然而，紙張仍然非常有用。有用的，useful，形容詞作表語，故填useful。
49．句意：我們可以把我們的感受和想法寫在紙上。感覺，feel，動詞，our形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，feeling是名詞，根據(jù)and thoughts，可知and前后一致，故用名詞復數(shù)，故填feelings。
50．句意：因此，我們應該繼續(xù)為造紙感到自豪。自豪，pride，是名詞，take pride in，感到驕傲，故填pride。
【答案】51．will be needed；52．workers；53．bigger；54．hours；55．to help；56．who\ that；57．when\ if；58．a；59．are using\ use；60．quickly
【知識點】說明文；社會問題
【解析】【分析】本文探討了未來社會將需要哪些職業(yè)，特別是醫(yī)療和計算機領域，并強調了職業(yè)需求與社會發(fā)展、技術進步之間的緊密聯(lián)系。
【點評】考查語法填空，利用上下文線索，仔細閱讀上下文，尋找與空格相關的線索。根據(jù)上下文推斷空格處應填入的詞匯合適的詞性，詞形，時態(tài)等。完成填空后，檢查答案是否符合語法規(guī)則和語境。
51．句意：最重要的是，我們需要知道未來需要什么樣的工作？need，動詞，需要，和主語是被動關系，in the further是一般將來時標志，故用一般將來時被動語態(tài)will be done的形式，故填will be needed。
52．句意：醫(yī)療領域將需要工人。work，動詞，工作，need后用名詞作賓語，worker，是名詞，名詞復數(shù)表示泛指，故填workers。
53．句意：到2050年，老年人的數(shù)量將是以前的三倍。big，是形容詞，根據(jù)than可知是比較級，故填bigger。
54．句意：家庭醫(yī)生必須工作很長時間。hour，名詞，小時，many修飾名詞復數(shù)，故填hours。
55．句意：他們進行研究并開發(fā)新藥和技術來幫助人們。help，動詞，幫助，不定式作目的狀語，故填to help。
56．句意：企業(yè)希望將這種藥物和技術賣給需要它們的人。分析句子結構可知是定語從句，先行詞是people，從句缺少主語，可知是who\ that引導定語從句指代人，故填who\ that。
57．句意：有些人，如IT經理，會在學校、醫(yī)院和公司的人遇到計算機問題時提供幫助。Some people, like IT managers, help people in schools, hospitals, and companies 前提是they have computer problems，個用if引導條件狀語從句，如果，或用when引導時間狀語從句，當，故填when\ if。
58．句意：例如，世界上20%的人擁有智能手機。smartphone是輔音音素開頭的名詞單數(shù)，故用不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù)，故填a。
59．句意：越來越多的人正在使用技術，因此企業(yè)總是在迅速設計更新型的計算機和手機。use，動詞，使用，描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，故用動詞原形，過用現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段的情況，主語是復數(shù)，故助動詞用are，故填are using\ use。
60．句意：越來越多的人正在使用技術，因此企業(yè)總是在迅速設計更新型的計算機和手機。quick，形容詞，快，副詞修飾動詞design，quickly，是副詞，快地，故填quickly。
61．【答案】略
【知識點】提綱作文；說明文；中國傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習俗
【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，根據(jù)圖片向外國友人展示中國的風采。在寫作的時候，注意緊扣主題，連句成篇，保持文章的連貫性。同時要注意語言的表述應該符合語法的結構，造句應該符合英語的表達習慣；詞匯，句式要豐富多樣，避免句式單一。可以使用first，second 進行列舉，使文章顯得更加條理。最后檢查所用時態(tài)，人稱是否符合要求；檢查段落是否完整，句子表達是否準確，語法，拼寫，標點，移行，大小寫等方面是否有誤。
【點評】 文章應圍繞你為什么選擇它，它對我們的生活有何影響展開，確保所有內容均圍繞這一中心進行闡述。 文章結構應清晰，各部分內容之間過渡自然，邏輯連貫。 使用準確的詞匯和語法結構來表達，建議使用短語be filled with，such as，around the world，serve as等。以及高分句型I choose Journey to the West as the most representative "business card" of China because it embodies the core values of Chinese culture, such as perseverance, loyalty, bravery, and wisdom.（原因狀語從句）。This novel has been adapted into various forms of media, including TV series, movies, and animated films, making it widely recognized and loved by people around the world.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）。
1 / 1浙江省溫州市第八中學2024-2025學年九年級上學期12月英語月考試卷
（2024九上·溫州月考） 閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
Good Moments of Your Life
Bruce Kelly, a reporter interviewed some people and asked, "What are some of the good moments of your life " Here are some of the answers.
"I always failed my English exams. But thanks to my teacher, Ms. Green, she helped me find the learning methods. I was taught to review what I learned every day. I was asked to finish grammar exercises as many as possible. Now I can always get high scores in English tests."
-Jack,12 years old, from No.2 Middle School
"My parents always helped me decide everything. For example, they asked me to focus on my study instead of practicing my hobby - - - running. But I'm 14 years old! I should be allowed to make my OWN decisions! So last Friday I had a long talk with them. In the end,I won! Now I'm allowed to run and remain in the school team."
-Liu Yu, from Shandon
"I have lots of great moments. For one thing,I' ve traveled a lot. I lived in Italy a few years ago. Then after Italy,I went to America and worked with a team of volunteers. We were rebuilding homes after a major earthquake for two months. It was hard work but so worth doing. Life has been interesting so far."
-Alice,35,a high school teacher
1．It seems to be a really good moment for ____ to make progress in English.
A．Alice B．Liu Yu
C．Ms. Green D．Jack
2．From the interview, we know that ____
A．Jack got lots of help from his parents and his teacher.
B．Liu Yu learns English well and he gets high scores in the exams.
C．Liu Yu thinks he should be allowed to make choices himself.
D．Alice's best moment is to travel America and Italy on her own.
3．We can read this text probably from ____ in a magazine.
A．Life B．Science C．News D．Travel
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知識點】說明文；日常活動；細節(jié)理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文分享和探討人們生活中的美好時刻。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。快速瀏覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結構等信息。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I always failed my English exams. But thanks to my teacher, Ms. Green, she helped me find the learning methods. Now I can always get high scores in English tests我總是英語考試不及格。但多虧了我的老師Ms. Green，她幫助我找到了學習方法。我現(xiàn)在英語考試總是能得高分。可知Jack在英語上取得了顯著的進步，這對他來說是一個美好的時刻，故選D。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I should be allowed to make my OWN decisions，Liu Yu認為他應該被允許自己做選擇。故是我應該被允許做我自己的決定，故選C。
3．文章出處題。文章主要講述了不同人物關于生活中美好時刻的回憶，涉及學習、家庭、旅行等方面，這些都是生活的一部分。因此，這篇文章很可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的"生活"欄目中。故選A。
（2024九上·溫州月考） 閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
A marathon is a long running race of 42.195kilometres. The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the well-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them. the Boston Marathon is the oldest yearly Marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.
Themes(主 題 ) make marathons fun and meaning. Runners run for helping sick kids, memorizing important events, or just enjoying nature. A famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they run along the golden sandy beaches.
Marathon routes(線路) let people know more about this old sport. Some routes are very challenging for runners. Runners of all skill levels can sweat(流汗) freely and push their limits(極限). Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. In fact, it's also a chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local culture.
A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.
4．According to paragraph 1, the oldest yearly marathon is ____ .
A．the Tokyo Marathon B．the Olympic Marathon
C．the Boston Marathon D．the New York City Marathon
5．What is the theme pf the marathon in Gisborne
A．Lively kids B．Beautiful Nature
C．First Light D．Ancient City
6．The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the route ____ .
A．shows the city culture. B．is difficult to plan.
C．makes runners sweat. D．is a great challenge.
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．Marathon: History and Topics B．Marathon:A Race for Runners
C．Marathon: Routes and Rules D．Marathon: Not Just a Race
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知識點】說明文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了馬拉松比賽，它是一段享受跑步、挑戰(zhàn)自我和體驗文化的旅程。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，最佳標題題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，最佳標題題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world."可知波士頓馬拉松是世界上最古老的年度馬拉松賽。故選C。
5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day."可推斷Gisborne馬拉松的主題可能是"第一縷光"。故選C。
6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city…The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food."可推斷作者通過長城馬拉松的例子告訴我們路線展示了城市文化。故選A。
7．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了馬拉松不僅僅是一場比賽，還是一段享受跑步、挑戰(zhàn)自我和體驗文化的旅程。因此"馬拉松：不只是一場比賽"可以作為標題。故選D。
（2024九上·溫州月考） 閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
When you look into the mirror, you may wonder whether it is possible for us to have a twin self who can do lots of challenging things for us, like the difficult project to be finished ahead. Now with the invention of digital twins, it seems possible.
A digital twin is a copy of things like the products or persons in the online forms. Like humans, a digital twin can also develop itself as long as they are fed with enough data(數(shù)據(jù)).
In 1970, when Apollo 13 was carrying out its task in space, something went wrong with the spaceship, leaving astronauts stranded(困住)200,000 miles from Earth, NASA engineers used spacecraft data to recreate the conditions of the broken part of the spacecraft. This method allowed them to develop solutions that finally brought the astronauts safely home. This event is widely thought as the birth of digital twins. Since then, this technology has been used in many fields, including business, medicine, and more recently, human modelling.
One of the most fantastic uses of digital twins is in health care. Professor Declan O' Regan, an AI expert, shows the new method can help doctors treat certain illness easily and quickly, and it can even help doctors to find ways to stop some kind of illness before it is too late.
Another successful example is to use the digital twin to change the sports science to some pared with the past when the coaches needed to set up a program to help train the sportspersons, they now use the data to build the digital twin to help the athletes to improve their skills and avoid accidents in sports.
Not everything about the digital twin is good. It is clear that the new technology will influence us a lot, but what direction it will take in the future remains to be seen. There are some doubts over it, as it will result in problems related to ethical(道德的) consideration.
8．How does the writer lead in the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By offering an example.
C．By comparing facts. D．By presenting a situation
9．Which of the following is an example of the digital twin
A．A twin brother of Tony Smith
B．A human-like robot
C．A number of online copy of things
D．An ongoing online copy of things
10．Which of the following sentence is correct
A．A digital twin can just offer people a large amount of data.
B．It is computer engineer who found the digital by accident.
C．Everything about the digital twin is good enough for people.
D．People improve performance at work thanks to digital twin.
11．What will be continued to talk about at the end of the passage
A．The disadvantages of the digital twin.
B．The different opinions of the scientists.
C．The technology to improve digital twin.
D．The future direction of the digital twin.
【答案】8．D
9．D
10．D
11．A
【知識點】說明文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文介紹數(shù)字孿生技術的概念、起源、應用領域以及潛在問題。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意先易后難，先做自己熟悉的題型，再做自己不熟悉的題型。要注意仔細審題，理解題目的要求。同時，要注意控制答題時間，確保能夠在規(guī)定的時間內完成所有的題目。
8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)When you look into the mirror, you may wonder whether it is possible for us to have a twin self who can do lots of challenging things for us, like the difficult project to be finished ahead當你看著鏡子時，你可能會想，我們是否有可能擁有一個雙胞胎自己，他可以為我們做很多有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，比如需要提前完成的困難項目，可知文章開頭作者通過呈現(xiàn)一個情境引出話題，故選D。
9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A digital twin is a copy of things like the products or persons in the online forms可知，數(shù)字雙胞胎"是指在線上的事物（如產品或人）的復制版本，而且這個數(shù)字雙胞胎會隨著輸入足夠的數(shù)據(jù)而不斷發(fā)展。故一個正在進行中的在線事物的復制版本，故選D。
10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Another successful example is to use the digital twin to change the sports science to some pared with the past when the coaches needed to set up a program to help train the sportspersons, they now use the data to build the digital twin to help the athletes to improve their skills and avoid accidents in sports另一個成功的例子是利用數(shù)字孿生在一定程度上改變體育科學。與過去教練需要制定程序來幫助訓練運動員相比，現(xiàn)在他們利用數(shù)據(jù)構建數(shù)字孿生來幫助運動員提高技能并避免運動事故。可知人們利用數(shù)字雙胞胎提高了工作表現(xiàn)，例如在體育訓練中，教練利用數(shù)字雙胞胎來提高運動員的技能并避免運動中的事故。因此借助數(shù)字孿生，人們提高了工作績效是正確的描述，故選D。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Not everything about the digital twin is good. It is clear that the new technology will influence us a lot, but what direction it will take in the future remains to be seen. There are some doubts over it, as it will result in problems related to ethical(道德的) consideration數(shù)字孿生并非一切都好。顯然，新技術會對我們產生很大的影響，但未來它會朝什么方向發(fā)展還有待觀察。有人對此表示懷疑，因為這會帶來倫理考慮的問題，文章結尾提到，數(shù)字雙胞胎并不是完全好的，新技術將會對我們產生很大的影響，但未來的方向還不確定。因此，接下來會繼續(xù)討論數(shù)字雙胞胎的缺點，故選A。
（2024九上·溫州月考） 閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
Maybe you' ve experienced it before: You' re nervous, you find it difficult to sleep or eat, everything seems to be so worrying. And if you haven't experienced it yourself, maybe you' ve heardLeBron James says that even 20 more years into his NBA life he still gets nervous— even before the common season games. Why Because he loves what he does and he loves that he's still getting to do it. He welcomes the nerves: the nerves, he says, give him a sense of being present, of feeling alive.
So if you' re looking forward to a point in your work when you don't get so nervous anymore. maybe it's time to stop. Because the nerves don't go away when you' re excited about what it is you get to do. And the nerves can even help you to perform at your best. However, the trickiest things about nerves may be that they help or harm us so much as we believe that they help or harm us. Our understanding of our nervousness— as it usually does— becomes the truth. So how can we deal with it properly
____ . One thing that we can do is to believe that stress can even be good. In fact, according to the science research, there is a kind of"good stress," the one that we have to have for learning and growth. Without it, we' re either bored or refusing to get out of our comfort zone, and therefore not getting any better at what it is we'd like to do. The next important step is to notice when they start to fall from proper challenges into tiredness, even become sickness, or pain. When such a moment happens, you need to remind yourself that it is natural and try to calm yourself down, trying to come back to what you can control.
Breathing is the only thing that we can control. This is not to say"just breathe," because that's hardly helpful advice. But that is what you can hold on to in that case. Practice breathing, you can become calm again bit by bit. What comes next will also become matter of the course.
Anyway, if you love what you do and you want to keep getting better at doing it, allow yourself to find out what you need to make friends with your nerves, it is such a frightening word as it sounds.
12．The example of LeBron James is used to ____ .
A．show that he is such a great basketball player.
B．show NBA can make players very nervous.
C．show he loves to be nervous so as to play well.
D．show being nervous may help him to play better.
13．What does the underlined word trickiest mean
A．saddest B．amazing C．surprising D．worst
14．Which of the following can be placed in the blank
A．Good stress is always good for us.
B．There are many things we can do.
C．We should be careful of the stress.
D．Bad stress can make us feel painful.
15．What is the writing purpose of the passage
A．He wants us not be afraid of the nervousness.
B．He wants us to be able to control the nervousness.
C．He wants us to be calm to deal with the nervousness.
D．He wants us to be able to get out of the comfort zone.
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知識點】說明文；自我管理；推理判斷；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文討論如何正確應對緊張情緒。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學習詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。注意學習解題技巧：學習一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準確率。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)maybe you' ve heardLeBron James says that even 20 more years into his NBA life he still gets nervous— even before the common season games. Why Because he loves what he does and he loves that he's still getting to do it，可知LeBron James即使在NBA生涯20多年后，在普通賽季比賽前仍然會感到緊張，并且他歡迎這種緊張感，因為它給了他一種存在感，一種活著的感覺。這暗示了緊張感可能對他比賽的表現(xiàn)有所幫助。因此LeBron James的例子被用來展示緊張感可能幫助他打得更好，故選D。
13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)the trickiest things about nerves may be that they help or harm us so much as we believe that they help or harm us，可知緊張感最棘手的地方可能就在于，我們相信它們對我們有益或有害時，它們就會真的對我們產生如此大的影響。因此，"trickiest"指的是最令人驚訝的，因為緊張感的影響竟然如此之大，取決于我們的信念，故選C。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"One thing that we can do is to believe that stress can even be good"以及后文提到的緩解緊張感的建議，可以推斷出此處應該填寫與應對緊張感的方法有關的句子，故我們可以做很多事情適合，故選B。
15．文章大意題。文章主要講述了緊張感對我們可能有益的影響，以及我們如何正確應對緊張感。文章開頭通過LeBron James的例子引出緊張感可能對我們有益的觀點，接著提到緊張感不會消失，但可以幫助我們表現(xiàn)更好。然后給出了一些應對緊張感的建議，如相信壓力可能有益、注意壓力何時變得有害、練習呼吸等。最后總結說，如果我們熱愛自己的工作并想不斷提高，就應該學會與緊張感相處，可知作者的寫作目的是他希望我們不要害怕緊張，故選A。
（2024九上·溫州月考） 閱讀以下材料， 從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中(其中有一項多余)，選出能填題的最佳選項， 并完成小題的任務。
Smart Cities around the World Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people. Now let's explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans. Breathe freely with smart maps! London has many new ways to use data(數(shù)據(jù)). One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality,31 Use smart apps, live relaxing lives! In New York, 　16． 　 . With the data, people can get the information they need through apps. For example, they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city. Smart learning, happy kids! Singapore, the"Garden City" has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, 　17． 　 . For example, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger,a picture of a tiger will be shown. This makes the stories more lively. Green life in passive housing! In Berlin, passive housing(被動式住宅) is a popular way to help save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and windows. Also, 　18． 　 . This way, more sunlight can go into the house. No matter how cold it is, people inside the house can still keep warm. 　19． 　 In Wenzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet. For example, they can take a bus simply by scanning a QR code. They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital.
A. kids can listen to stories in cool ways B. kids will also hear the sound of a tiger C. the biggest windows usually face south D. they can find out the way with the cleanest air E. the government makes its data open to all local people
請根據(jù)文本內容， 為溫州設計一條宣傳標語。(不超過10個詞) 　20． 　
【答案】16．D；17．E；18．A；19．C；20．Possible version: Smart phones, smart life! / Living smartly with a phone in Wenzhou! / Easy life with smartphones!/ Smartphones make life easy! / Pay easily, live happily!
【知識點】說明文；科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了世界各地的智能城市。
A. 孩子們可以以酷炫的方式聽故事
B. 孩子們還會聽到老虎的聲音
C. 最大的窗戶通常朝南
D. 他們可以找到空氣最干凈的路線
E. 政府將其數(shù)據(jù)向所有當?shù)厝碎_放
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。
16．根據(jù)"If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality,"可知，設空處與空氣有關，選項D"他們可以找到空氣最干凈的路"符合語境。故選D。
17．根據(jù)"With the data, people can get the information they need through apps."可知，下文提到了數(shù)據(jù)，選項E"政府向所有當?shù)鼐用耖_放其數(shù)據(jù)"符合語境。故選E。
18．根據(jù)"Singapore, the ‘Garden City' has smart ways to make the city children-friendly."可知，設空處應該說與孩子相關的內容，選項A"孩子們可以用很酷的方式聽故事"符合語境。故選A。
19．根據(jù)"This way, more sunlight can go into the house."可知，設空處應該說窗戶的朝向，選項C"最大的窗戶通常朝南"符合語境。故選C。
20．本段主要講述了智能手機在杭州的使用，使得人們生活更加便捷。故答案為：Smart phones, smart life.
（2024九上·溫州月考） 通讀下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項。
Last summer, I got a new job. When I was happily waiting for the bus, I found a(n) 21． silk umbrella in the corner of the bus stop. I had never seen such a special 22． . Its ribs(骨架) were made of bamboo, which is cool to touch. The umbrella was made of beautiful silk, very light and 23． , with wonderful pictures on it. It must be of great importance to someone. I decided to 24． the owner. About 40 minutes later, a lady came in a hurry and looked for something.
"Are you looking for the umbrella " I asked. "Yes!" she said excitedly and thankfully. She 25． a smile and took the umbrella. Her eyes were filled with tears. She said that her grandmother, 26． had passed away, had given her the umbrella as a birthday present. It meant a lot to 27． . We talked for a while, and I gave her my address and contact information. The reason was that we had a really good 28． .
Over the next several months . I felt sad. I 29． my job, and I could only do some part-time jobs. The New Year was coming. Windows were lit and everyone was running and laughing, 30． there should be no New Year for me. I had no 31． for rent(房租) and no gifts for myself or my daughter. Just when I 32． things couldn't get any worse, a deliveryman(送貨員) arrived with several parcels(包裹) addressed to me. Inside were gifts from the 33． to whom I had returned the umbrella. They were 34． and unexpected, and they brought joy and hope to me and my daughter,
I 35． thought that someone whom I had only met once would give me a gift on such a special day as the New Year. This also makes me more confident that kindness can always flower in the dark.
21．A． beautiful B． comfortable C． interesting D． famous
22．A．computer B． notebook C． schoolbag D． umbrella
23．A． strong B． heavy C． thin D． wet
24．A． care for B． wait for C． ask for D． stand for
25．A． wore B． hid C． won D． found
26．A． what B． who C． how D． where
27．A． them B．me C． her D． him
28．A． interview B． creation C． competition D． conversation
29．A． hated B． lost C． finished D． changed
30．A． if B． but C． so D． because
31．A． luck B． talent C． money D． dream
32．A． thought B． disagreed C． ordered D． explained
33．A． man B． child C． boy D． lady
34．A． surprising B． important C． necessary D． relaxing
35．A． sometimes B． always C． often D． never
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．A；35．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個關于善良與回報的溫馨故事。作者偶然間在公交車站撿到一把特殊的絲綢傘，并決定歸還給失主。失主對傘有著深厚的情感，因為它是她已故祖母送給她的生日禮物。幾個月后，作者遭遇困境，失去了工作，生活拮據(jù)。然而，在新年之際，她意外收到了來自失主的禮物，這讓她和女兒感受到了喜悅和希望。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
21．句意：當我開心地等公交車時，在車站的角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把美麗的傘。A美麗的，B舒服的，C有趣的，D出名的，根據(jù) The umbrella was made of beautiful silk這把傘是用美麗的絲綢制成的，可知是傘，可知傘很美，故選A。
22．句意：我從未見過如此特別的傘。A電腦，B筆記本，C書包，D雨傘，根據(jù)silk umbrella絲綢傘，可知是雨傘，故選D。
23．句意：這把傘是用漂亮的絲綢做的，非常輕便且薄，上面還有精美的圖案。A強壯的，B重的，C薄的，D濕的，根據(jù)light可知是thin表示又輕又薄，很輕便，故選C。
24．句意：我決定等著它的主人。A關心，B等待，C請求，D代表，根據(jù)About 40 minutes later, a lady came in a hurry and looked for something大約40分鐘后，一位女士匆匆走過來找東西，可知作者就是在等著主人回來，故選B。
25．句意：她微笑著接過傘。A穿，B藏，C贏，D找到，根據(jù)smile，可知臉上帶著笑容，故選A。
26．句意：她說，這把傘是她去世的祖母送給她的生日禮物。A什么，B誰，C如何，D哪里，根據(jù)grandmother是定語從句先行詞，從句缺少主語，故用who引導定語從句，故選B。
27．句意：這對她來說意義重大。A他們，B我，C她，D他，根據(jù)a lady，可知her指代女士，故選C。
28．句意：原因是我們聊得很愉快。A采訪，B創(chuàng)造性，C競爭，D對話，根據(jù)I gave her my address and contact information我給了她我的地址和聯(lián)系方式，可知是愉快的對話，故選D。
29．句意：我失去了工作，只能做一些兼職。A討厭，B失去，C完成，D改變，根據(jù)I could only do some part-time jobs我只能做一些兼職工作，可知失去工作了，故選B。
30．句意：但我不應該過新年。A如果，B但是，C所以，D因為，根據(jù)Windows were lit and everyone was running and laughing... there should be no New Year for me窗戶亮著，每個人都在奔跑、歡笑……我不應該過新年，可知表示轉折關系，故用but，故選B。
31．句意：我沒有錢付房租，也沒有給自己或女兒的禮物。A運氣，B才華，C錢，D夢想，根據(jù)rent和gift可知是用錢去買禮物和租房子，故選C。
32．句意：正當我以為事情已經不能再糟的時候，一位送貨員送來了幾個寄給我的包裹。A想，B不同意，C命令，D解釋，根據(jù)things couldn't get any worse，可知是作者認為的生活情況，故選A。
33．句意：里面是我把傘還給她的那位女士送的禮物。A男人，B孩子，C男孩，D女士，根據(jù)About 40 minutes later, a lady came in a hurry and looked for something大約40分鐘后，一位女士匆匆走過來找東西，可知是那位女士，故選D。
34．句意：他們很令人驚訝和意外，他們給我和我的女兒帶來了歡樂和希望。A驚訝的，B重要的，C必要的，D放松的，根據(jù)and unexpected，可知and前后一致，表示驚訝和意外，故選A。
35．句意：我從來沒有想過一個我只見過一次的人會在新年這樣一個特殊的日子里給我一份禮物。A有時，B總是，C經常，D從不，根據(jù)someone whom I had only met once would give me a gift on such a special day as the New Year，以及surprising，unexpected，可知是從來沒有想過一個我只見過一次的人會在新年這樣一個特殊的日子里給我一份禮物，故選D。
（2024九上·溫州月考） 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
Reading books
ability among knowledge twenty according to
36．Lu Xun is considered to be one of the greatest writers in China in the 　 　 century.
37．The more books you read, the more 　 　 you will. get.
38．　 　 the latest report. more-and more people get into the habit of reading e-books.
39．Shakespeare's works were popular 　 　 the common people in his play at that time.
40．Reading daily can improve our 　 　 of deep thinking.
【答案】36．twentieth
37．knowledge
38．According to
39．among
40．ability
【知識點】不可數(shù)名詞；序數(shù)詞；介詞短語；可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】ability能力，among在......之間，knowledge知識，twenty二十，according to根據(jù)
【點評】考查選詞填空，注意識記序數(shù)詞，不可數(shù)名詞的用法。
36．句意：魯迅被認為是20世紀中國最偉大的作家之一。根據(jù)century，可知是序數(shù)詞表示第幾世紀，twenty是基數(shù)詞，twentieth是序數(shù)詞，第二十，故填twentieth。
37．句意：你讀的書越多，你的知識就會越豐富。根據(jù)The more books you read，可知是你的知識就會越豐富，knowledge，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填knowledge。
38．句意：根據(jù)最新報告，越來越多的人養(yǎng)成了閱讀電子書的好習慣。根據(jù)latest report，可知是根據(jù)最新報告，故用according to，位于句首首字母大寫，故填According to。
39．句意：莎士比亞的作品在當時他的戲劇中很受普通人的歡迎。根據(jù)the common people，可知是很受普通人的歡迎，be popular among，固定搭配，among是介詞，故填among。
40．句意：每天閱讀可以提高我們的深度思考能力。形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞，根據(jù)Reading daily，可知是閱讀可以提高我們的深度思考能力，故用ability，故填ability。
（2024九上·溫州月考） B. 根據(jù)短文內容和所給中文提示， 用恰當?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。
Paper was created by Cai Lun about AD 105. Before the 　41． 　(發(fā)明) of paper, people wrote words on leaves, animal skins or rocks. In ancient China, people used bamboo strips(竹簡) to 　42． 　(記錄) important events but they were very heavy and took up a lot of space. Later. Chinese people created a kind of paper which was made of silk. This kind of paper was too expensive to be widely used. After years of hard work, Cai Lun 　43． 　(設法做成) to make paper by using pieces of old cloth, fishing nets and other materials. After he made it, paper started to　44． 　(傳播) from China to other places. With paper, people could write down more things and share ideas more easily. It made learning and teaching much 　45． 　(有影響力的).
Nowadays, with the rapid development of the Internet, many people think the Internet 　46． 　(取代) paper in the near future. That's because many people 　47． 　(主要地) get information from the Internet. However, paper is still very 　48． 　(有用的). We can write our 　49． 　 (感覺) and thoughts on paper. So we should continue to take 　50． 　(自豪) in paper making.
【答案】41．invention；42．record；43．managed；44．spread；45．more powerful；46．will replace；47．mainly；48．useful；49．feelings；50．pride
【知識點】說明文；中國歷史；社會問題
【解析】【分析】 本文講述了紙的發(fā)明歷程、重要性以及現(xiàn)代人對紙與互聯(lián)網關系的看法。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，識記單詞的用法，考慮單詞在句子中的語法功能和語境，通過大量的練習來鞏固拼寫能力。注意根據(jù)首字母和上下文判斷單詞含義，通過多讀多寫多練，可以提高單詞拼寫能力，減少錯誤。
41．句意：在紙發(fā)明之前，人們把文字寫在樹葉、動物皮毛或石頭上。the定冠詞修飾名詞，發(fā)明，invention，是名詞單數(shù)，故填invention。
42．句意：在古代中國，人們用竹簡來記錄重要事件，但這些竹簡非常沉重，而且占用了大量的空間。記錄，record，是動詞，use sth to do，故用動詞原形，故填record。
43．句意：經過多年的努力，蔡倫設法用破布、漁網和其他材料制作出紙張。設法做到，manage，是動詞，描述過去用一般過去時，故用過去式，故填managed。
44．句意：他發(fā)明指南針后，指南針開始從中國傳播到其他地方。傳播，spread，start to do，開始做某事，根據(jù)to可知用動詞原形，故填spread。
45．句意：這使得學習和教學變得更加有影響力。有影響力的，powerful，是形容詞，make sth+形容詞，使某物......，much修飾比較級，故填more powerful。
46．句意：如今，隨著互聯(lián)網的快速發(fā)展，許多人認為互聯(lián)網將在不久的將來取代紙張。取代，replace，動詞，根據(jù)in the near future，可知時態(tài)是一般將來時，故用will+動詞原形的形式，故填will replace。
47．句意：這是因為很多人主要從互聯(lián)網獲取信息。主要地，mainly，副詞形式動詞get，故填mainly。
48．句意：然而，紙張仍然非常有用。有用的，useful，形容詞作表語，故填useful。
49．句意：我們可以把我們的感受和想法寫在紙上。感覺，feel，動詞，our形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，feeling是名詞，根據(jù)and thoughts，可知and前后一致，故用名詞復數(shù)，故填feelings。
50．句意：因此，我們應該繼續(xù)為造紙感到自豪。自豪，pride，是名詞，take pride in，感到驕傲，故填pride。
（2024九上·溫州月考） 閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~， 或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
What Jobs Are We Going to Need
People have to work. They need jobs. What fields have jobs The most important thing is that we need to know what jobs 　51． 　(need) in the future
The medical field is going to need 　52． 　(work). In 2010, there were 524 million people over the age of 65 in the world. In 2050, the number of older people will be three times　53． 　(big) than before. We need nurses and other medical workers to care for them. We also need family doctors. Family doctors have to work for many 　54． 　(hour). Because of this, not very many medical students study to be family doctors. In addition, there are jobs for medical researchers. They do research and develop new medicine and technology 　55． 　(help) people. Businesses want to sell this medicine and technology to people 　56． 　 need them.
Another popular field is the computer field. It is a field with different kinds of jobs. Some people, like IT managers, help people in schools, hospitals, and companies 　57． 　 they have computer problems. Other people design and create new technology. For example, 20 percent of people in the world have 　58． 　 smartphone. This is a phone that can do the same things computers do. More and more people 　59． 　(use) technology, so businesses are always designing newer computers and phones 　60． 　(quick).
What do these jobs have in common People need the help of these workers. This is why these fields are growing. When there is a need, there is a job.
【答案】51．will be needed；52．workers；53．bigger；54．hours；55．to help；56．who\ that；57．when\ if；58．a；59．are using\ use；60．quickly
【知識點】說明文；社會問題
【解析】【分析】本文探討了未來社會將需要哪些職業(yè)，特別是醫(yī)療和計算機領域，并強調了職業(yè)需求與社會發(fā)展、技術進步之間的緊密聯(lián)系。
【點評】考查語法填空，利用上下文線索，仔細閱讀上下文，尋找與空格相關的線索。根據(jù)上下文推斷空格處應填入的詞匯合適的詞性，詞形，時態(tài)等。完成填空后，檢查答案是否符合語法規(guī)則和語境。
51．句意：最重要的是，我們需要知道未來需要什么樣的工作？need，動詞，需要，和主語是被動關系，in the further是一般將來時標志，故用一般將來時被動語態(tài)will be done的形式，故填will be needed。
52．句意：醫(yī)療領域將需要工人。work，動詞，工作，need后用名詞作賓語，worker，是名詞，名詞復數(shù)表示泛指，故填workers。
53．句意：到2050年，老年人的數(shù)量將是以前的三倍。big，是形容詞，根據(jù)than可知是比較級，故填bigger。
54．句意：家庭醫(yī)生必須工作很長時間。hour，名詞，小時，many修飾名詞復數(shù)，故填hours。
55．句意：他們進行研究并開發(fā)新藥和技術來幫助人們。help，動詞，幫助，不定式作目的狀語，故填to help。
56．句意：企業(yè)希望將這種藥物和技術賣給需要它們的人。分析句子結構可知是定語從句，先行詞是people，從句缺少主語，可知是who\ that引導定語從句指代人，故填who\ that。
57．句意：有些人，如IT經理，會在學校、醫(yī)院和公司的人遇到計算機問題時提供幫助。Some people, like IT managers, help people in schools, hospitals, and companies 前提是they have computer problems，個用if引導條件狀語從句，如果，或用when引導時間狀語從句，當，故填when\ if。
58．句意：例如，世界上20%的人擁有智能手機。smartphone是輔音音素開頭的名詞單數(shù)，故用不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù)，故填a。
59．句意：越來越多的人正在使用技術，因此企業(yè)總是在迅速設計更新型的計算機和手機。use，動詞，使用，描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，故用動詞原形，過用現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段的情況，主語是復數(shù)，故助動詞用are，故填are using\ use。
60．句意：越來越多的人正在使用技術，因此企業(yè)總是在迅速設計更新型的計算機和手機。quick，形容詞，快，副詞修飾動詞design，quickly，是副詞，快地，故填quickly。
61．（2024九上·溫州月考） 隨著國家飛速發(fā)展，中國正以文化大國的形象享譽全球。假如你是國家文化大使，你將向外國友人展示中國的風采。下面有三張照片， 每張都代表中國的不同面貌。請從這三張照片中選擇一張你認為最能代表中國的"名片"， 并說明你的選擇理由。
1. What is it about 2. Why do you choose it 3. How has it influenced our life
注意： 1.文章必須包括上面3個要點。
2.詞數(shù)約80詞， 文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的個人信息。
Journey to the West, the monk(和尚), disciple(徒弟), monster(妖怪), Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing, buddhist scriptures(佛經)
shared bikes(共享單車), unlock, scan(掃碼),QR codes(二維碼)
【答案】略
【知識點】提綱作文；說明文；中國傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習俗
【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，根據(jù)圖片向外國友人展示中國的風采。在寫作的時候，注意緊扣主題，連句成篇，保持文章的連貫性。同時要注意語言的表述應該符合語法的結構，造句應該符合英語的表達習慣；詞匯，句式要豐富多樣，避免句式單一。可以使用first，second 進行列舉，使文章顯得更加條理。最后檢查所用時態(tài)，人稱是否符合要求；檢查段落是否完整，句子表達是否準確，語法，拼寫，標點，移行，大小寫等方面是否有誤。
【點評】 文章應圍繞你為什么選擇它，它對我們的生活有何影響展開，確保所有內容均圍繞這一中心進行闡述。 文章結構應清晰，各部分內容之間過渡自然，邏輯連貫。 使用準確的詞匯和語法結構來表達，建議使用短語be filled with，such as，around the world，serve as等。以及高分句型I choose Journey to the West as the most representative "business card" of China because it embodies the core values of Chinese culture, such as perseverance, loyalty, bravery, and wisdom.（原因狀語從句）。This novel has been adapted into various forms of media, including TV series, movies, and animated films, making it widely recognized and loved by people around the world.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）。
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