資源簡介

限制性定語從句總結
限制性定語從句的結構：
一個完整的句子放在名詞或代詞后，修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質與特征的詞。（即：先行詞+關系詞+定語從句）
限制性定語從句的語序：
主語從句一律用陳述語序，即主語在前，謂語在后。
三、限制性定語從句的關系詞
連接代詞: that/who(ever)/whom(ever)/which(ever)/whose/as
連接副詞: when(ever)/where(ever)//how(ever)/why
四、限制性定語從句的解題策略
關系代詞that, which, who, whom,as的特殊用法：
1.先行詞是物時，只能用that不用which的情況。
1).當先行詞為指物的不定代詞，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等時，只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you .
2).當先行詞被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等詞修飾時，只能用that。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .
3).先行詞被序數詞修飾時，只能用that 。
This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school .
4).先行詞為最高級或被最高級修飾時，只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .
5).先行詞既有人也有物時，只能that 。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .
2.先行詞是物時，只能用which不用that的情況。
1).關系代詞前有介詞時，關系詞只能用which 。
This is the building in ______ he lives .
2).先行詞本身是that時，關系詞只能用which 。
The clock is that _____ tells the time .
3).引導非限定性的定語從句（先行詞是物且先行詞與關系詞用逗號隔開），關系詞用which。
His book , ______ was lost last week , has been found now.
3.先行詞是人時，只能用who的情況。
1).當先行詞為those、one、ones、anyone且作主語時，一般用who 。
Those ______ are singing are all my classmates .
2).在there be 句型中，先行詞指人時，只能用who。指物時用that。
There is a girl ______ expects to see you .
3).當先行詞是I、you、he、they等時，只能用who 。
He ______ plays with fire gets burned .
4.先行詞是人，只用whom的情況。
在從句中做介詞的賓語且介詞提到關系詞之前時，只能用whom,不能用who。
The person to whom I complained is the manager.
as引導的限定性定語從句只用一些固定結構中：the same...as, such...as, as...as...
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.這與我昨天丟的那本書一樣。
Such a student as works hard will succeed sooner or later.這樣用功的學生早晚會成功。
You can take as many as you need.你需要多少就拿多少。
關系副詞where, when, why的用法：
1.where可用在表示抽象意義的地點名詞后，如situation, stage, point, case, position, condition, activity, scene, occasion等,意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。
You have reached a point______ medicine can’t help.
We are in a position ________ we may lose a lot of money.
I have reached the stage _____ I just don’t care any more.
2.when用于先行詞是表示時間的名詞, time, hour, day, year, moment, occasion 時刻，age年代，period階段, stage時期，interval 間隙等詞 。
I will never forget the days ______ I met him .
= I will never forget the days ____ ____ I met him.
注：先行詞是the last time 時，when 可省略。
When was the last time you saw the parrot
3.先行詞為reason 時，一般用why =for which。 why在句中作原因狀語。
We don’t know the reason ______ they didn’t come .
=We don’t know the reason ___ ___ they didn’t come .
七、“介詞+關系代詞” 結構也可以引導定語從句。有以下幾種結構：
1. 介詞+whom/which
The woman general still can remenber the day on which she joined the army.
2. 介詞短語+whom/which
The man has a house, in front of which is the sea.
3. 不定代詞或/數詞 +whom/which
China has a lot of famous writers, one of whom is Luxun.
4. 名詞 + of which
She mentioned a magazine, the title of which I have written on my notebook.
注意：在“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句中, 關系代詞只能用which或whom，（先行詞指物時, 用which; 先行詞指人時, 用whom）
介詞+which/whom, 介詞如何選擇？
“一先”，即根據先行詞的習慣搭配或意義來確定介詞。
“二動”，即根據定語從句中的謂語動詞的習慣搭配來確定介詞。
“三意義”，即根據定語從句所表達的意義來確定介詞。

展開更多......

收起↑