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兗礦一中高一年級月考(英語試題) 2025.1
(本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘)
考生注意：
1. 本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節 （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Whose iPod will the woman probably borrow
A. John’s. B. Adam’s. C. Michael’s.
2. What does the man have to do first
A. Clean his room. B. Buy movie tickets. C. Borrow money from his friends.
3. Where can the woman find the butter
A. In Row 10. B. Behind the speakers. C. In the middle of the store.
4. What will the woman drink
A. A cup of coffee. B. A glass of water. C. Some orange juice.
5. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Look at his cards. B. Put his cards down. C. Use different cards.
第二節 （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6 和第7 兩個小題。
6. What’s the relationship between Maria and the girl
A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
7. What does the man think of Maria
A. She’s lazy. B. She’s intelligent. C. She isn’t a good person.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。
8. What does the man want to learn about
A. Different zoo animals. B. Different kinds of dogs. C. Different types of monkeys.
9. How much is the book on sale for
A. $20. B. $10. C. $5.
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。
10. What time did the girl wake up
A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 a. m.
11. What will the girl have for breakfast
A. Bread and fruit. B. Bread and milk. C. Milk and fruit.
12. How does the girl probably feel in the end
A. Tired. B. Scared. C. Happy.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。
13. Where are the speakers
A. In the car. B. At school. C. In an ice cream shop.
14. Why is the man nervous
A. He doesn’t like driving.
B. Tomorrow is his first class.
C. He hates speaking in public.
15. What does the woman tell the man
A. He’ll be fine.
B. He should go to bed early tonight.
C. He is the only one feeling nervous.
16. What happened last time the man gave a speech
A. He was well prepared.
B. He forgot a lot of it.
C. He forgot to thank everyone.
聽下面一段對話，回答第17至第20四個小題。
17. Which rule does the speaker mention
A. No yelling. B. No hanging onto the sides. C. No swimming if you’re under six.
18. Where can the rules be found
A. Near the kids’ area.
B. By the director’s office.
C. Above the changing rooms.
19. Where can snacks be eaten
A. Near the snack shop.
B. Only outside the pool gates.
C. Anywhere if the trash is picked up.
20. When does the pool close
A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15 小題；每小題2.5 分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Ready to show off your art to the world？Check out our guide to some of the best art contests to enter this year.
Watermedia Showcase
Prize：＄ 2，500 first prize，＄1，250 second prize.
Entry Fee：＄ 35.
Requirements：Open to international artists 18 years of age and older.
The Watermedia Showcase awards original art created primarily with water-based media.Judged by the editors of Watercolor Artist，all winners will have their work featured in the magazine.
The Lumen Prize for Digital Art
Prize：＄ 4，000 first prize，with a＄13，500 total prize fund.
Entry Fee：＄ 40.
Requirements：Open to artists worldwide.
This digital art competition is organized by Lumen Art Projects Ltd，which provides new opportunities for digital artists around the world.Categories include Still，Moving Image，XR，3 D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.
World Illustration Awards
Prize：A cash prize of ＄2，540 and more publicity opportunities.
Entry Fee：＄ 37.
Requirements：Open to artists worldwide.
Illustrators are invited to submit works to 8 different categories.Winners will win not only a cash prize，but also a feature in a major exhibition in central London，and an invitation to the Awards Evening in October.
Strokes of Genius：The Best of Drawing
Prize：＄ 2，000 first prize，＄1，000 second prize.
Entry Fee：＄ 45.
Requirements：Open to artists in the United States.
The Strokes of Genius Competition celebrates original work made in drawing mediums，including pencil，charcoal and even some wet paint mediums.Winning entries （參賽作品） will be published in a special edition publication，The Best of Drawing.
21.Which competition is related to technology？ ______
A. Watermedia Showcase.
B. The Lumen Prize for Digital Art.
C. World Illustration Awards.
D. Strokes of Genius：The Best of Drawing.
22.What chance can winners of World Illustration Awards have？ ______
A. To host the Awards Evening.
B. To hold art exhibitions globally.
C. To sell their entries at high prices.
D. To become known to the public.
23.How is the Strokes of Genius Competition different from the others？ ______
A. It is free of charge.
B. It awards the largest prize in amount.
C. It is a national competition.
D. It has an age limit for participants.
B
Dottie Brier’s role as a mental (心理的) health volunteer at the American Red Cross in New York may have kicked off in 1992, but her first experience with the organization dates back to World War Ⅱ（WWⅡ）.
Brier was brought up in a family where the Red Cross values were very strong. Her father used to lead many philanthropic (慈善的) organizations. “It was really just my family value to be concerned about other people,” she said.
Determined to do something big, she got her master’s in social work and then began her long and fulfilling career in the field of mental health. “I always cared a lot about people who were going through difficult times. I really wanted to help them.”
In 1991, she concluded her professional career. However, within a few months of retiring, she found herself missing social work and it was then that she joined the Red Cross. She was sent to Florida to help families hit by a big storm. There she was part of a program formed by the American Red Cross—Disaster (災難) Mental Health. In 1995, Brier was asked by the head of Disaster Services at the Red Cross in New York to help start a similar program in the area.
As a pioneer in the field of disaster mental health, she believes that developing such a program for the Red Cross has been extremely important. “It’s made a huge difference. We did a great deal of work educating people about mental health aspects and why they were important,” she adds.
She knows it’s important to take care of her own feelings, too. She protects her own mental health by using relaxation methods including yoga and walking and having other interests such as being a guide at the American Museum of Natural History. She knows she can also speak to Red Cross mental health volunteers.
24. What had the greatest influence on Dottie Brier’s choice of career
A. Her Red Cross work. B. Her health conditions.
C. Her WWⅡ experience. D. Her family background.
25. Why did Dottie Brier join the Red Cross
A. She needed a job in the mental health field.
B. She wanted to continue helping people in need.
C. She was asked by the head of Disaster Services.
D. She was expert in creating mental health programs.
26. Why is the mental health program important according to Dottie Brier
A. It has changed the way locals work a great deal.
B. It has greatly influenced mental health education.
C. It has made people realize mental health matters.
D. It has improved her own mental health condition.
27. How does Dottie Brier keep her own mental health
A. By speaking to people from all walks of life.
B. By helping Red Cross mental health volunteers.
C. By doing stress-relief activities and her hobbies.
D. By visiting the American Museum of Natural History.
C
Nutrition（營養學）is really tricky. It’s like a big puzzle with many pieces that scientists are still trying to put together. People who worry about their diet want simple labels（標簽)of ‘good’ or ‘bad’ and clear advice to follow, but the truth is much more slippery than that.
The science about fats and cholesterol (膽固醇) is often counterintuitive (違反直覺的). Even qualified dietitians can be confused by it. Some diets that are supposed to be healthy can actually make your cholesterol go up. This can happen because not eating enough can mess with your body’s hormones (激素).
Too much fat in the diet has long been known to be bad for your heart health. But, after decades of pointing fingers at all non-vegetable fats, science has now decisively changed its mind. The research starting in the 1950s, which claimed that eating fats would make your cholesterol go up and lead to heart problems, has been proved to be not always true. What has been called the ‘French paradox’ by American scientists reflects the fact that in France —as in many other countries—people may have high cholesterol levels and high consumption of saturated fats (飽和脂肪) but low cases of heart disease. This is because other things, like smoking, which can also affect your heart, are often ignored. In 2014, a review of seventy - two different studies of heart disease and saturated fats, conducted by the British Heart Foundation, found that there wasn’t a connection between eating fat and heart problems.
But even though the review showed no connection, government advice remains in place to limit the amount of fats eaten, especially saturated ones. The food industry sometimes helps make the advice that governments give about eating healthy. They made a picture called the ‘Eatwell Plate’ to show people what to eat. But most people in the UK eat too much fat, and now it’s mostly from things like vegetable oils, not from animals.
28. The underlined word “slippery” in paragraph one is closest in meaning to ________.
A. Unclear. B. Simple. C. Strange. D. Important.
29. What can be concluded from the researches in paragraph 3
A. Eating fats is always harmful to heart health.
B. Smoking is the leading factor causing heart health.
C. The relationship between eating fats and heart disease is uncertain.
D. French people have high cases of heart disease due to their eating habits.
30. What is government’s suggestion for fat intake
A. Eating different types of fats. B. Focusing more on vegetable oils.
C. Taking in as much fat as you want. D. Controlling the amount of fat in diet.
31. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A science report.
C. A short story. D. A book review.
D
After the Second World War, Europe’s rapid economic growth led to a more open and fair society, with fewer class barriers (階級壁壘) and less obvious class differences.
Changes in the structure (結構) of the middle class were particularly influential. In the1800s and early 1900s, the middle class was made up of business owners or professionals like lawyers and doctors. Ownership of property (財產) and strong family ties had often been the keys to wealth and standing within the middle class. But after 1945, things changed in Western Europe. A new breed of managers and experts serving the needs of big organizations took the place of traditional property owners as the leaders of the middle class. At the same time, the middle class grew massively and became harder to define.
There were several reasons for these developments. The growth of industry and technology required more managers and technologists. Moreover, the old middle class lost control of family businesses, and many small businesses closed as their former owners became salaried workers. Top managers and ranking civil servants, often trained in engineering or accounting, formed a new middle class of specialists from various social backgrounds. Thus the new middle class, which was based largely on specialized skills and high levels of education, was more open, democratic, and less secure than the old middle class.
The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society, as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks. For example, the European car industry experienced significant growth after lagging far behind the United States since the 1920s. In 1948 there were only 5 million cars in Western Europe, but in 1965 there were 44 million. Like Americans, Europeans bought household goods like washing machines and TVs using credit, which was made easier by installment purchasing. This, along with better social security, made them more willing to take on debt.
32. What mainly decided middle-class membership in the 1800s and early 1900s
A. Strong family connections.
B. Expertise in managing property.
C. Working in a large organizations.
D. Support from the medical community.
33. What do we know about the new middle-class members
A. They are more open-minded.
B. They grow up in wealthy families.
C. They work in family-owned businesses.
D. They share the same social background.
34. Why does the author mention the rise in car numbers from 1948 to 1965
A. To express his preference for cars made in Europe.
B. To state the economic and social changes after WWⅡ.
C. To compare Europe’s progress in economy with the U. S.
D. To show his pride in the rise of car sales in Western Europe.
35. What’s the text mainly about
A. Suggestions for buying goods on credit.
B. The author’s views on European society.
C. The rapid development of European society.
D. Changes in European society after the war.
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Deal with Common Book Club Challenges
Running a book club discussion can sometimes be tricky or stressful. Here are some common issues along with solutions that you can try:
Challenge 1: Few members talk too much, with others participating little
36 To encourage participation from all members, you can use strategies such as inviting comments from quieter members, asking open- ended questions that draw out more than yes-or- no answers, and relating the book to personal or current issues.
Challenge 2: Heated discussions or disagreements
A book club discussion is not a debate or an argument. 37 Disagreements can be healthy and stimulating, but they need to be respectful and constructive. As a discussion leader, calm things down when people get upset. Just listen to what everyone thinks and find things you all can agree on. 38 Encourage people to agree to disagree（求同存異）and move on when necessary.
Challenge 3: Low attendance
When not everyone shows up for meetings, it can be disheartening and make discussions less lively. 39 First, use a tool like Bookclubs to remind club members about the meetings. If the meeting days aren’t good for everyone, you can survey your club members to find the best time（Bookclubs can help with this too）. Or, you can set a fixed day each month, and ask members to arrange their schedules accordingly.
40 Ask the participating members of your book club to think through their acquaintances（認識的人） and have everyone come up with one person to invite.
A. To get more people to come, consider these strategies.
B. Keep the arguments focused on the book, not on each other.
C. They say that preparation is the key to success, so prepare for the book club!
D. If nothing seems to be working, it may be time to find a few new members.
E. It’s an opportunity to learn from each other and open ourselves up to different views.
F. A good book club discussion is one where everyone has a chance to share their thoughts.
G. As the host, you feel responsible for making everyone feel comfortable in the conversation.
第三部分 語言運用 (共三節，滿分30分)
第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
On Christmas Eve, it was snowing and cold. The Smith family gathered around the 41 , sipping (抿) hot cocoa and enjoying each other’s 42 . Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The father got up to 43 it and found a man standing there with a large 44 in his hands.
“Excuse me, sir,” the man said, “I’m 45 to this town, and looking for the Johnson’s house. I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere.” The father could see that the man was 46 because of the cold weather, and he felt sorry for him. “Come on in and 47 by the fire,” he said. The man 48 accepted the invitation and sat down in a chair near the fireplace. Mother went to the kitchen to make him some hot cocoa, and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to 49 what was in the man’s package.
As they 50 around, the man opened the package to 51 a beautiful, delicate glass doll. “Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s amazing!”
The man smiled at their 52 and explained that the glass doll was a 53 for his daughter, who lived in the area. “I wanted to give her something special for Christmas, and I haven’t seen her for some time,” he said.
When it was time for the man to leave, he thanked the family for their kindness and 54 . As he stepped out into the snowy night, the family watched him go, feeling grateful for the 55 joy that had come into their lives that evening.
41．A．bookshelf B．fireplace C．refrigerator D．television
42．A．company B．comfort C．comment D．respect
43．A．receive B．watch C．hold D．answer
44．A．container B．package C．toy D．glove
45．A．unique B．polite C．new D．familiar
46．A．rising B．whispering C．shaking D．recovering
47．A．warm up B．cheer up C．call up D．stay up
48．A．hesitantly B．sincerely C．hopelessly D．gratefully
49．A．show around B．get away C．hang out D．make out
50．A．gathered B．looked C．turned D．pushed
51．A．decorate B．reveal C．purchase D．make
52．A．disappointment B．anxiety C．excitement D．amusement
53．A．memory B．gift C．souvenir D．prize
54．A．contribution B．admiration C．generosity D．honesty
55．A．unexpected B．lasting C．unlimited D．missing
第二節 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據所給單詞的漢語提示或首字母，寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。
56.He has been ________(努力，掙扎) to succeed in business.
57.The school has ____________(建立) a successful relationship with the local community.
58. The mother was filled with _____ (焦慮)about her daughter's health.
59.You'll have to play better than that if you really want to make a good ______.（印象）
60.He made a quick r ____________ from his illness and was soon back at work.
61.As is known to us, the People's Republic of China came into e _________ as an independent country in 1949.
62.C_____________ with others, the little girl has a gift for music.
63.He is widely r_________ as one of the greatest scientists of the 21st century.
64.She s_______ the earthquake that damaged the city, but lost her entire family.
65.He is a________ to playing video games and spends hours in front of the screen every day.
第三節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
66.Some wild animals are in danger because their habitats __________________(destroy) now .
67.The English Speech Contest is an activity _________ we can practice our spoken English.
68. They demanded that he______(leave) immediately.
69.It is not your talent but your efforts _______ determines your success.
70.I saw a lot of new people at the party,some of ______seemed familiar.
第四部分寫作 (共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節（滿分15分 你們學校最近組織了一次植樹活動，請以"An Interesting Tree-planting Activity"為題寫一篇報道，向校英語報投稿，內容包括：
（1）時間、地點及參與者；
（2）植樹的過程；
（3）你的體驗和感受。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數應為100左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
An Interesting Tree-planting Activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節 （滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文
One afternoon after school, Mary and his brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe(小餐館) near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “ Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.” Keith looked at the handphone. It was one of the latest models on the market. Looking very fashionable, it was red in color with a black cover. The handphone must be expensive.
Keith had always wanted a handphone, But his parents refused. He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on very word, “ I want to take the handphone, ” Mary could not believe her eyes. She just stared at her brother, “ you can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it ”
Having made the decision, Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Outside the cafe, he ran to his bicycle. Mary had to run after him.
Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Looking at the handphone, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell father about this handphone ”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.”
Mary said, “ Now you are lying, too. ” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest
Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone, “This phone number is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying her best to persuade (說服)him.
Para 1: That night, Keith couldn’t go to sleep, reflecting in bed. ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: Back home from school, they called the owner’s house phone number.______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
英語 參考答案
一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
1—5 BABBC 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BCACA 16—20BACAA
二、閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）
21—23 BDC 24—27 DBCC 28—31 ACDB 32—35AABD 36—40FEBAD
三、語言運用（共四節，滿分55分）
41~45 B A D B C 46-50 C A D D A 51-55 B C B C A
56.struggling 57.established 58.anxiety 59.impression 60.recovery 61.existence 62.Compared 63.recognized 64.survived 65.addicted 66.are being destroyed 67.where 68.should leave 69.that 70.whom
四、 An Interesting Tree-planting Activity
With the aim of raising our awareness of protecting the school environment，our school Students' Union organized a tree-planting activity themed "More Trees，Greener School" last Saturday afternoon.
At 2：00 p.m.，the students from Senior Two took an active part in it，some digging，some planting and others watering. Happily，more than 100 young trees were planted along the roads in our school as planned. Tired as we were，we enjoyed ourselves.
Not only did this activity promote our teamwork，but also it made our school greener and more beautiful.
續寫 That night, Keith couldn’t go to sleep, reflecting in bed.Of course, he really liked the new handphone. However, he couldn’t help feeling sorry for the owner. The lady looked young. She would be very upset at the loss of her beloved handphone.More importantly, he remembered that his father had often taught them that honesty was the best virtue. In the morning, he was determined to return the handphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “ I’m going to phone the owner. ” Mary was glad to hear that.
Back home from school, they called the owner’s house phone number.A girl answered the phone. Keith asked, “Did you lose a handphone in a cafe yesterday I’m Keith. I have your handphone. Can you come and get it ” The girl replied in an extremely excited voice, “ Yes! yes! I’m the owner. Thank you! Thank you! I ’ll come immediately.” Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the handphone and seeing the girl’s bright smile, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best virtue.He was glad he made the right decision in the end.

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