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初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)
Section B 1a-1e
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Look and say
Can you describe the pictures with adjectives
1a
Match the words with the pictures below.
1. __ delicious 3. __ exciting 5. __ terrible
2. __ expensive 4. __ cheap 6. __ boring
f
d
a
b
c
e
1b
Look at the words in 1a again. Write
words on the left . Write words on the right.
cheap
exciting
boring
expensive
delicious
terrible
words
words
Look at the questions listed in 1c and guess the answer of following questions.
What’s the girl’s name in the conversation
Does she have a best friend
What did she like in the conversation
Listen and say
Lisa is talking with her friend. What’s the main idea of the dialogue
1c
Listen. Lisa is talking about her vacation. Answer the questions.
1. Where did Lisa go on vacation
____________________________
2. Did she do anything special there What was it
_________________________________
3. Did she buy anything for her best friend
_____________________________
4. Did Lisa like her vacation _____________
Yes, she went to a fun park.
She went to Hong Kong.
Yes, she did.
Yes, she did.
What did Lisa say about…
her vacation _________
the people ________
the fun park ________ the food __________
the stores __________
1d
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
friendly
exciting
delicious
expensive
great
Girl: Hi, Lisa. How was your vacation
Lisa: It was great! I went to Hong Kong with my family.
Girl: Really Wow! Did you do anything special there
Lisa: Well, we went to a fun park. It was really exciting.
Girl: Did you go shopping
Lisa: Yeah, I did.
Listening material
Girl: How were the stores
Lisa: Oh, they were very expensive, but I did
buy something for my best friend.
Girl: And how were the people Were they friendly
Lisa: Yeah, they were really friendly. My parents have
some friends there, and we had dinner at their
house.
Girl: How was the food
Lisa: It was delicious. I loved their home cooking.
Girl: Did everyone have a good time
Lisa: Oh, yes, we did. Everything was excellent.
Let’s say
Where: Hong Kong
What: go to a fun park
go shopping
buy something for best friend
eat dinner at parents’ friends’ house
have a good time
How:
excited
expensive
friendly
delicious
excellent
Retell Lisa’s vacation according to the following
information.
1e
Ask and answer questions about Lisa’s
vacation. Begin your questions with：
Where did … What did …
Did she … How was …
How were …
Role-play
A: Where did Lisa go on vacation
B: …
A: What did she do in …
B: …
A: Did she …
…
Summary
Where did …
What did …
Did sb. …
How was/were …
Key sentence patterns:
初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)
Section B 2a-2e
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Learning objects
By the end of the class, you will be able to …
1. Learn the key words, format of the diary and the
reading skills.
2. Write a diary to record your vacation.
3. Know about the Malaysia and enjoy the beautiful
scenery.
Brainstorm
Speak out the activities people do on vacation.
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. What do people usually do on vacation
They usually go to the beach, visit museums,
stay at home …
2. What activities do you find enjoyable
I think visiting museums, riding bicycles … are
enjoyable.
2a
Why do you think visiting museums/… is enjoyable
Free talk
Did you go abroad on vacation
Did you go to Malaysia
Do you know something about Malaysia
Malaysia
Petronas Towers 雙子塔
Penang Hill 檳城山
Georgetown 喬治市
Weld Quay 海墘街
Famous food in Malaysia
椰漿飯
烏達(dá)
沙爹
黃姜飯
Malaysian yellow noodles
馬來(lái)西亞黃面條
Malaysian flowers
扶桑；大紅花；“班加拉亞”
Hibiscus
Let’s guess
Jane took some pictures on vacation.
Can you guess what Jane did on vacation
Fast reading
What style are the two passages
A. Argumentative writings.
B. Expository writings.
C. Narrative writings.
（議論文）
（說(shuō)明文）
（記敘文）
1. When did Jane arrive in Malaysia
Monday, July, 15th.
2. How long did Jane stay in Malaysia
2 days.
3. What are the passages about
Jane’s vacation.
Read the passages quickly and answer.
Reading skill: When we do the fast reading, we should focus on the key words.
Careful reading
Task 1: Read the passages and answer.
1. Which city did Jane go in Malaysia
Penang.
2. Why did Jane and his father eat rice and fish on
Tuesday
Because her father didn’t bring enough money.
3. How did Jane think the food on Tuesday Why
It tasted great because Jane was so hungry.
Task 2: Read the passage and finish.
What can we infer from the first diary
A. Jane had a nice day on Monday.
B. Jane was afraid of trying paragliding.
C. Jane and her sister enjoyed walking
around Georgetown.
Reading skill: 以原文內(nèi)容為前提，透過(guò)現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)，領(lǐng)悟作者思想傾向、觀點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)氣及態(tài)度。
Task 3: Read the first diary entry and fill.
Jane’s first day
when
what
where
who
how
Monday, July, 15th
Penang, Malaysia
in the morning: went to the beach/tried paragliding
in the lunch: had Malaysian yellow noodles
in the afternoon: rode bicycles/walking around the town
Jane and her family
sunny and hot
Jane’s second day
when
what
where
who
how
Tuesday, July, 16th
Penang Hill, Malaysia
took the train to the top of hill
couldn’t see anything because of the bad weather
had one bowl of rice and some fish
Jane and her father
rainy
Task 4: Read the second diary entry and fill.
Reading skill: When we read a diary, we focus on wh-question that can help a lot.
Task 5: Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.
2. What about on Tuesday
_______________________
______________
1. Did Jane have a good time
on Monday
_______________________
Yes, she did.
She didn’t have a good
time on Tuesday.
2b
Let’s discuss
Do you have a similar experience Was it exciting or terrible Tell your classmates about your experience.
Monday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding.
I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown.
arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)（如城鎮(zhèn)、機(jī)場(chǎng)、火車站）
arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)（如國(guó)家、大城市等）
arrive + 地點(diǎn)副詞（如home, there, here）
try to do sth. 設(shè)法或盡力做某事
try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事
have a try 試一試
feel like “給……的感覺(jué)；感受到”
feel like doing sth. = would like to do sth.
decide常見(jiàn)用法:
1) decide to do sth. 2) decide+疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式
3) decide+賓語(yǔ)從句
decide的名詞形式為decision
make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.
There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
wonder = want to know, 其后常接who, what, why, where 以及if/whether等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day makes! My father and I
decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to
walk up to the top, but then it started raining a
little so we decided to take the train. We waited
over an hour for the train because there were too
many people.
What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：
What + a/an + adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（ +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！
What + adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（ +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！
too many“太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
too much“太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞
much too“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞
wait常見(jiàn)用法：
wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物
wait (for sb./sth.) to do sth. 等待（某人/某物）做某事
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
巧記enough在句中的位置：
修飾名詞很自由，可以前來(lái)可以后；
若是修飾形副動(dòng)，一定后置記牢固。
feel like
in the past
walk around
try doing sth.
because of
walk up to the top
rain hard
給……的感覺(jué)；感受到
在過(guò)去
四處走走
嘗試做某事
因?yàn)?br/>走到頂部
雨下得很大
Summary
Read Jane’s diary entries again. Fill in the chart.
tried paragliding
Yes
It was exciting.
had Malaysian
yellow noodles
Yes
They were delicious.
walked around Georgetown
She liked the old buildings there and wondered what life was like in the past.
Yes
Things Jane did or saw
Did she like
it (Yes/No)
Why or why not
2c
went to Penang Hill
There were many people and they waited over an hour for the train. It was raining and they didn’t have an umbrella. So they got wet and cold. They couldn’t see anything below because of the bad weather. They didn’t have enough money for food.
had one bowl of rice and some fish
No
Yes
It tasted great because she was hungry.
Things Jane did or saw
Did she like it (Yes/No)
Why or why not
Complete the conversation about Jane’s trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.
Anna: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vacation
last week
Jane: I ______ to Penang in _________.
Anna: Who _______ you go with
Jane: I went with my _________.
Anna: What did you do
Malaysia
went
family
2d
did
Jane: The weather was hot and _______ on Monday,
so we went __________ on the beach. Then in
the afternoon, we _____ bicycles to Georgetown.
Anna: Sounds great!
Jane: Well, but the next day was not as good. My
_____ and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather
_____ really bad and rainy.
sunny
paragliding
rode
father
was
We ______ a long time for the train and we were
_____ and cold because we forgot to bring an
_________.
Anna: Oh, no!
Jane: And that’s not all! We also didn’t bring _______
money, so we only had one bowl of rice and
some fish.
waited
wet
umbrella
enough
Look and think
Look at the passages in 2b and think about two questions:
1. What tense do the passages use to
record the activities
2. What tense do we use when we keep a diary
Thursday, July 18th
Today ____ (be) a beautiful day. My father and I _____ (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we _______ (walk) to the top. We _______ (start) at 9:30 a.m. and _____ (see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way.
Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and
had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary
entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
went
was
walked
started
saw
2e
About one hour later, we ________ (stop) and ______ (drink) some tea. Then we _______ (walk) for another two hours before we ____ (get) to the top. I _____ (be) quite tired, but the city _______ (look) wonderful from the top of the hill!
stopped
drank
walked
got
was
looked
Post-reading: Retell the article.
Monday July 15th
weather:
activities and feelings
went to the beach, tried paragliding—exciting
had Malaysian yellow noodles—delicious
rode bicycles to Georgetown, saw the houses—enjoyed walking
Tuesday July 16th
weather:
activities and feelings
went to Penang Hill—terrible
had rice and fish—great
sunny and hot
rainy
初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)
Section B 3a-Self Check
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Learning objects
By the end of the class, you will be able to …
1. Learn how to write the narrative writing.
2. Write a passage to tell about your trip.
3. Know about famous scenery and food in
Beijing and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Free talk
Did you go to Beijing on vacation
Do you know something about Beijing
Where do you want to go on your next vacation
Tian’anmen
the Summer Palace
頤和園
a Beijing hutong
the Temple of Heaven
the Palace Museum
the Great Wall
hot and sunny tired Beijing duck
delicious take some photos beautiful
buy something special interesting
learn something important August
Let’s read and fill in the table
Time
Weather
Activity
Food
Description words
August
hot and sunny
take some photos, buy something special, learn something important
Beijing duck
tired, delicious, beautiful, interesting
Complete the diary entry about a trip to one of
these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.
3a
Tian’anmen
a Beijing hutong
the Palace Museum
Wednesday, ______ 20th
Today the weather was ____________. I went to ______
__________. It was __________. We _______________. I liked this place because ___________________________. For dinner we had ___________. It was ________. In the evening, I felt really ______.
August
hot and sunny
Tian’anmen
interesting
took some photos
I learned something important
Beijing duck
delicious
tired
hot and sunny tired Beijing duck
delicious take some photos beautiful
buy something special interesting
learn something important August
Answer the questions to make notes about a
vacation you took.
1.Where did you go
2. Did you go with anyone
3. How was the weather
4. What did you do every day
5. What food did you eat
6. What did you like best
7. Did you dislike anything
8. How did you feel about the trip
3b
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Write a travel diary like Jane’s on page 5.
Use your notes in 3b.
3c
Sunday, May 25th
I arrived in Chengdu this morning with my parents. It was sunny and warm, so we decided to go for a walk near our hotel. We saw many pretty buildings and lots of good restaurants. For lunch, we had hot pot. It was very spicy but delicious.
Possible answer
I love Sichuan food! In the afternoon, we went to see pandas in the zoo. Pandas are my favorite animals because they’re so cute. I was happy to know people are trying their best to save this endangered animal. In the evening, we went shopping along Chunxi Road and bought many things.
假如你是李明,這個(gè)暑假你和你父母一起去了北京,你們?cè)诒本┯斡[了很多地方。請(qǐng)你以“My Trip to Beijing”為題,寫一篇短文,記述你的這次旅行。
參考詞匯:Tian’anmen Square; the flag-raising ceremony(升旗儀式); the Great Wall; the Palace Museum; the Summer Palace; the Temple of Heaven
要求:1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名校名
及其他相關(guān)信息;
2. 不少于70詞。
時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)
人稱：第一人稱
體裁：記敘文
經(jīng)典例題
開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題
旅行過(guò)程
表達(dá)感想
I went to … on vacation with …this summer.
First we went to … and watched …
Then we visited …
The next day, we visited …
We took quite a few photos there and we learnt …
We were …
We enjoyed the trip so … that …
謀篇布局
on vacation 度假 the next day 第二天
take photos 照相 quite a few 相當(dāng)多
learn about 了解 go to the beach 去海灘
at first 首先 feel like 給……的感覺(jué)；感受到
have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得高興
have a three-day trip 進(jìn)行三天的旅行
go hiking/camping/swimming 去遠(yuǎn)足/野營(yíng)/游泳
積句成篇
開(kāi)頭句：
Last …, … went to … on vacation.
… had a good time with … in /on …
中間句：
We visited …
Because of …, we …
It was time for us to …
Everything was excellent there!
結(jié)尾句：
What a pleasant …!
I was so … that …
經(jīng)典名句：
Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.
He who travels far knows much.
My trip to Beijing
I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents this summer.
First we went to Tian’anmen Square and watched the flag-raising ceremony. How exciting it was! Then we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people there. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven.We took quite a few photos there and we learnt something important about Chinese history.
We were very tired but happy. We enjoyed the trip so much that we hoped to visit it again.
Imagine you are all foreigners on vacation in
China. You meet each other at the airport on your way home. Talk about what you did on your vacation.
Hi, my name’s Paul.
I went to Nanjing.
4
Oh, I went to Beijing. Did you do anything special in Nanjing
Hi, Paul. I’m Anna.
Where did you go
on vacation
一、根據(jù)句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)念l度副詞填空
1. Milk can help us sleep well, so I __________ (always / never) drink milk before going to bed.
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【解析】根據(jù)“Milk can help us sleep well”可知，我“總是”上床睡覺(jué)前喝牛奶。故填always。
always
2. The band __________ (often / hardly) plays a national tour (全國(guó)巡演).
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【解析】句意：這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)經(jīng)常全國(guó)巡演。故填often。
often
二、根據(jù)句意用頻度副詞補(bǔ)全句子，每詞限用一次，有一個(gè)單詞多余
6. I __________ go to the art museum because I like painting. But I can’t go there when I have much homework.
【解析】分析語(yǔ)境可知，我喜歡畫畫，因此是經(jīng)常或者通常或總是去藝術(shù)博物館，但后面又提到當(dāng)作業(yè)多時(shí)不能去，因此排除always。填often 合乎語(yǔ)境。
often, hardly, usually, always, never, sometimes
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often
7. Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so he __________ eats it.
【解析】根據(jù)“Andy doesn’t like junk food at all”可知，他從不吃垃圾食品。
often, hardly, usually, always, never, sometimes
never
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8. Linda spoke too quietly. I could __________ hear her at the back.
【解析】根據(jù)“Linda spoke too quietly.”可知，因?yàn)樗f(shuō)話聲音小所以我在后面幾乎聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。
often, hardly, usually, always, never, sometimes
hardly
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9. [2023 白銀改編] Home is __________ the warmest place. There is a saying that east or west, home is the best.
【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，家總是最溫暖的地方，故填always。
often, hardly, usually, always, never, sometimes
always
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10. I __________ eat a healthy breakfast because my mom makes breakfast for me.
【解析】根據(jù)“because my mom makes breakfast for me” 可知，我通常能吃到健康的早餐。
often, hardly, usually, always, never, sometimes
usually
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三、閱讀下面句子，對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)
11. I watch TV three times a month.
_______________________________________
How often do you watch TV
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12. They often go shopping on weekends.
_______________________________________
What do they often do on weekends
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13. It is 5 kilometers from my school to my home.
_______________________________________
How far is it from your school to your home
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14. It takes me 3 yuan to buy the pen.
_____________________________________
How much is the pen
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15. The ruler is 20 centimeters long.
_______________________________________
How long is the ruler
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一、從方框中選擇合適的詞匯并用其適當(dāng)形式填空
1. She is the oldest child , so she has to ___________
_____________ at home.
stay up late, at least, maybe,
once a month, help with housework
help with
housework
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2. [2024 西安匯知中學(xué)期中] Middle school students should sleep _______________ eight hours every night.
stay up late, at least, maybe,
once a month, help with housework
at least
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3. For most young people, they often like to _____________ to talk on WeChat.
stay up late, at least, maybe,
once a month, help with housework
stay up late
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4. Mary has a big family. They have a big dinner
______________.
stay up late, at least, maybe,
once a month, help with housework
once a month
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5. _______________ most of the students improve English by doing more exercises.
stay up late, at least, maybe,
once a month, help with housework
Maybe
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二、看圖片，根據(jù)所給提示寫句子
6. Jack, often, mother (.)
______________________________________
Jack often goes shopping with his mother.
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7. Jim, every morning ( )
___________________________________
Does Jim drink milk every morning
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8. once a week (.)
________________________________
The boys play soccer once a week.
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9. How often, your cousin ( )
___________________________________
How often does your cousin watch TV
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10. Linda, help with, every day (.)
___________________________________
Linda helps with housework every day.
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三、完形填空
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are good 11 people’s health.
( )11. A. for B. at C. in D. on
【解析】be good for 對(duì)……有好處。故選A。
A
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Many people like to watch others 12 sports games.
( )12. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played
【解析】watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做某事。故選B。
B
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They buy tickets 13 turn on their TV sets to sit 14 them.
( )13. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )14. A. in front B. in the front
C. in the front of D. in front of
【解析】13. 結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示選擇關(guān)系，故答案選C。
【解析】14. in the front of 在……的前部，指范圍內(nèi)；in front of 在……的前面，指范圍外，此處的them 指代電視機(jī)，坐在電視機(jī)的前面，故答案為D。
C
D
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Sports 15 with the seasons.
( )15. A. change B. changes
C. changed D. changing
【解析】主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。
A
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People play 16 games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room.
( )16. A. same B. different
C. the same D. the different
【解析】same 相同的；different 不同的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
B
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Sometimes they play 17 .
( )17. A. outside B. in C. on D. behind
A
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We can 18 sports here and there.
( )18. A. watching B. watched
C. to watch D. watch
【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。
D
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Some sports are rather interesting. People 19 different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very 20 to each other.
( )19. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside
( )20. A. friend B. friendly
C. friends D. more friendly
【解析】20. become為系動(dòng)詞, 后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ), 故答案選B。
A
B
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四、短文填空
Do you have a healthy lifestyle I think I do. First, I have many good eating habits. I like junk food, 21. ___________ I hardly eat it.
【解析】根據(jù)前面作者說(shuō)的，自己有許多好的飲食習(xí)慣，可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。
exercise, sleep, be, hard, time, but, three, think, help, maybe
but
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I eat fruit and vegetables every day. 22. __________ they are not very delicious, but they 23. __________ good for my health.
【解析】22. 句意：也許它們并不好吃，但是它們對(duì)我的健康有益處。故填Maybe。
exercise, sleep, be, hard, time, but, three, think, help, maybe
【解析】23. 此處缺系動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)they 是復(fù)數(shù)，且全文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在描述，故填are。
Maybe
are
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Second, I 24. ___________ every day.
【解析】句意：第二，我每天都運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處缺少動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填exercise。
exercise, sleep, be, hard, time, but, three, think, help, maybe
exercise
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It is said that if people run three 25. ___________ a week, they will have more healthy hearts than others, so I run for about thirty minutes every time.
【解析】three times a week 一周三次，描述做某事的頻率。
exercise, sleep, be, hard, time, but, three, think, help, maybe
times
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26. ___________ , I have good living habits.
【解析】根據(jù)前面的“First” “Second”可知，此處描述第三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，故用three 的序數(shù)詞形式third，且在句首，需要首字母大寫。
exercise, sleep, be, hard, time, but, three, think, help, maybe
Third
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I try to 27. ___________ eight hours every night.
【解析】句意：我努力每天晚上睡八個(gè)小時(shí)。try to do sth. 意為“盡力做某事”，故填動(dòng)詞原形sleep。
exercise, sleep, be, hard, time, but, three, think, help, maybe
sleep
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That 28. ___________ me to be energetic (精力充沛的) the next day.
【解析】句意：那幫助我在第二天精力充沛。That 指代前面睡八個(gè)小時(shí)這件事，為單數(shù)，故其后動(dòng)詞用單三形式。
exercise, sleep, be, hard, time, but, three, think, help, maybe
helps
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And I 29. ___________ ever watch TV.
【解析】hardly ever 固定搭配，幾乎從不。
exercise, sleep, be, hard, time, but, three, think, help, maybe
hardly
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What do you 30. ___________ of my lifestyle Can you learn something from it
【解析】“What do you think of... 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣呢？”是固定句式，故填think。
exercise, sleep, be, hard, time, but, three, think, help, maybe
think
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