資源簡介

(共25張PPT)
課時測評作業三
UNIT 4　SHARING
【小題夯基】
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.Seeing Glen was willing to help，the adults stood rooted to the spot for a while，____________ (surprise) and greatly moved.
2.One day，while driving near her home，she saw a dog wandering on the road，____________ (clear) lost.(2022·浙江1月卷)
3.In spite ____________ the difficulties，we went on with our work.
4.She carried a basket full ____________ eggs to visit her grandmother.
5.The letter ____________ the desk is for Mr Wu，our department manager.
surprised
clearly
of
of
on
6.He was so hungry that he finished ____________ everything on the table.
7.He has been working here as an assistant to the chairman ____________ ten years.
8.My friend Li Hua took part in the match ____________ well.
9.He wasn’t elected，because he didn’t put his ideas over ____________ (clear) enough.
10.Afraid ____________ difficulty，he prefers to do the easy maths problem.
off
for
as
clearly
of
Ⅱ.根據所學語法補全句子
1.I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have
__________________________________________________.
我真心希望Youth能出版更多的經典作品，有一個美好的未來。
2.She _______________________________________ for the wall newspapers.
她喜歡畫畫，經常在墻報上畫畫。
3.If the overdue fee _____________________________，readers will not be able to continue to borrow books.
如果逾期費用沒有及時支付，讀者將無法繼續借書。
a promising future
likes drawing and often draws pictures
is not paid in time
4.Sometimes drivers give him a tip，so that he has just enough money __________________________.
有時司機們會給他小費，所以他剛好有足夠的錢來維持生存。
5.The old worker ________________________________________ at the meeting yesterday，but it was turned down by the manager.
那位老工人昨天在會上提出了一個非常實用的計劃，但被經理拒絕了。
to live on
put forward a very practical plan
Ⅲ.用適當的介詞補全短文
My husband and I were paying a visit to my parents 1.____________ Tucson.We went to a fast－food restaurant 2.____________ dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stood 3.____________ my parents.
in
for
with
My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant，waiting to sit 4.____________ the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her.5.____________ a puzzled look 6.____________ my face，I pointed to myself and said，“Me？”She nodded and said，“Yes，you.” I walked to the table and she said，“Bring your family here.I can finish eating 7.__________ the counter.My son is 8.____________ a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.
at
With
on
at
in
I always believe that there are naturally kind people 9.____________ this world.This woman has set a good example 10.____________ her son，who is a really lucky guy.
in
for/to
【大題提能】
Ⅰ.完形填空
Early one Saturday, I headed to a “sugar detox (戒糖)” seminar at my gym.
I was there on the __1__ orders.Mark Hyman，a medical director, had advised the sugar detox for me to __2__ visceral (內臟的) fat, which he said “__3__ a whole range of diseases from cancer to heart disease，diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease.”
As I started my detox, unexpectedly, Hyman advised me to __4__ “more fat, because fat makes you feel full and speeds your metabolism (新陳代謝)，” which I didn’t know.Then came a second surprise：“Fat __5__ helps you burn fat，”he explained，__6__ many of the myths I’d grown up with.
For the first several days, frankly, my detoxing was __7__.Making certain foods __8__ made me want them more.Ice cream. Pasta. Chocolate. Even wine, which contains a __9__ amount of sugar.My desire for sugar was intense and seemed never－ending, and if I cheated I felt like a(n) __10__.I was easy to get annoyed and moody.
But by day five the __11__ had cooled down.I started to lose weight.Before the detox I weighed 166 pounds.Twelve weeks later, I __12__ a new low adult weight：155.My blood test looks much better.And as my belly fat has __13__， I do feel better and more energetic.
I’m now in my fourth month of the __14__ detox—I don’t want to live without wine or some sweets.I know I can’t __15__ all added sugars, no matter how alarmed I may be.
Sugar detox is worth trying on the whole.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己根據醫生的建議戒糖的經歷。
1.A.teacher’s B.friend’s C.father’s D.doctor’s
解析　根據下文的“Mark Hyman，a medical director，had advised the sugar detox for me”可知，醫學主任Mark Hyman建議作者戒糖。由此可推斷，作者是遵照醫生的命令去健身房參加“戒糖”研討會的。
2.A.lose B.gain C.find D.increase
解析　根據常識并結合后面的“________ a whole range of diseases from cancer to heart disease，diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease”可知，該處指醫生建議作者戒糖以減掉內臟的脂肪。
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3.A.helps B.affects C.heals D.damages
解析　該處指醫生認為內臟的脂肪對從癌癥到心臟病、糖尿病和阿爾茨海默病等一系列疾病有影響。
4.A.remove B.add C.dismiss D.save
解析　根據后面的“because fat makes you feel full and speeds your metabolism(新陳代謝)”并結合前面的unexpectedly和常識可知，此處指出乎意料的是Hyman建議作者增加更多的脂肪。
5.A.hardly B.rarely C.actually D.nearly
解析　此處指Hyman說脂肪實際上可以幫助燃燒脂肪。
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6.A.supporting B.destroying C.harming D.defending
解析　根據上文的unexpectedly并結合空后的“many of the myths I’d grown up with”可知，該處指這打破了作者從小至今的許多錯誤認識。
7.A.upsetting B.inspiring C.successful D.fascinating
解析　根據空前的“For the first several days，frankly”并結合空后的“Making certain foods ________ made me want them more”可知，作者最開始幾天的戒糖過程是令人苦惱的。A項“令人苦惱的”；B項“鼓舞人心的”；C項“成功的”；D項“迷人的”。
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8.A.wasted B.hidden C.consumed D.forbidden
解析　根據上文內容可知，本文講述的是作者戒糖的過程，由此可知，此處表示禁糖，該空應填forbidden。
9.A.fair B.small C.proper D.modest
解析　本題考查熟詞生義。fair的常見義為“公平的”，此處意為“相當多”。
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10.A.boss B.loser C.actor D.beggar
解析　上文中的“My desire for sugar was intense and seemed never－ending”表明，作者對糖的渴望非常強烈而且似乎永無止境；下文中的“I was easy to get annoyed and moody.”提到作者很容易生氣和心情郁悶。由此可知，此處指如果作者作弊，就會覺得自己是個失敗者。
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11.A.interest B.passion C.desire D.curiosity
解析　上文的“My desire for sugar was intense and seemed never－ending”是解題的關鍵，指的是在開始戒糖的前幾天，作者對糖的渴望非常強烈而且似乎永無止境；根據本句中的“But by day five”可知，到了第五天的時候事情發生了變化，作者的這種渴望已經冷卻下來了，由此可知，該處應填desire。
12.A.met B.hit C.knew D.found
解析　本題考查熟詞生義。此處指在戒糖之前，作者的體重是166磅；12周之后，作者的體重達到了成人體重的新低——155磅。動詞hit的常見義為“打擊”，在此表示“達到(某一水平或數量)”。
√
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13.A.varied B.increased C.reduced D.disappeared
解析　根據上文內容可知，作者已成功減肥。由此可推知，作者的腹部脂肪減少了。
14.A.flexible B.rigid C.strict D.serious
解析　根據下文的“don’t want to live without wine or some sweets”可知，作者不想生活中完全沒有酒和甜食。由此可知，此處指作者在戒糖的第四個月進入了彈性戒糖階段。
15.A.include B.avoid C.neglect D.escape
解析　根據上句內容可推知，此處指作者不能完全避免添加糖的食物。
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Ⅱ.語法填空
Bird－watching，a hobby 1.____________ (favor) by many westerners，has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools.In the past six years，the program has carried out over 3，000 activities in Wuhan’s thirty urban parks，2.____________ (cover) all of the city’s primary schools and welcomed by over one million students.Buried in books and having little access to the outside world，many students don’t have the 3.____________ (little) idea of what nature really is.This program is designed to enhance the awareness of environmental protection among school kids，4.____________ often feel greatly refreshed by appreciating the grace of the adorable creatures through cameras.
Among the selective courses 5.____________ (be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands.As for this course，what is needed is a lot of hands－on practice.Under the 6.____________ (guide) of their teachers，students are required to conduct a research on a 500－square－meter wetland in the city parks.Focusing their attention 7.____________ the wetland’s physical condition，they have recorded the number of plant and animal species to create a restoration plan.Thanks to 8.____________ (they) efforts，the biodiversity of the wetland has been significantly improved.
“It’s very meaningful，” said Li Chenliang，9.____________ eighth grader from this project.“I have learned a lot of knowledge that cannot be 10.____________ (direct) got from books.I should make full use of the city’s ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。主要介紹了武漢學校的公益項目“公園課堂”。
1.favored　[考查非謂語動詞。favor和hobby之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以此處用過去分詞作后置定語。故填favored。]
2.covering　[考查非謂語動詞。cover和activities之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以此處用現在分詞作后置定語。故填covering。]
3.least　[考查比較等級。根據idea和定冠詞the可知，此處用形容詞最高級least，構成固定搭配 don’t have the least idea表示“一點兒也不知道”。故填least。]
4.who　[考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞kids指人，且從句中缺少主語，所以應該用關系代詞who來引導。故填who。]
5.is　[考查時態和主謂一致。此處是倒裝句式，主語the restoration是第三人稱單數，且時態為一般現在時，所以be動詞用is。故填is。]
6.guidance　[考查詞性轉換。句意：在老師的指導下，學生們需要在城市公園500平方米的濕地上進行研究。分析句意，再根據空格前的under可知，此處用名詞guidance構成固定短語under the guidance of...表示“在……的指導下”符合語境。故填guidance。]
7.on　[考查介詞。句意：他們把注意力集中在濕地的物理狀況上，記錄了植物和動物物種的數量，并制定了恢復計劃。分析句意，再根據上文的Focusing可知,此處用介詞on構成固定短語focus...on，表示“聚焦于……”。故填on。]
8.their　[考查代詞。根據空格后的名詞efforts可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。]
9.an　[考查冠詞。此處用不定冠詞泛指“一個”八年級學生，又因為eighth的發音以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故填an。]
10.directly　[考查詞性轉換。修飾動詞got應該用副詞。故填directly。]
THANKS
本節內容結束(共32張PPT)
課時測評作業二
UNIT 4　SHARING
【小題夯基】
維度一　語境辨義練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①What made me delighted was that the walls were a uniform grey.
____________
②One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle.____________________
③When John was growing up，other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.____________
adj.統一的
adj.不能正常運轉的
vt.除雜草
2.選出jam的漢語意思
A.n.果醬　B.n.堵塞　C.vt.擠滿
①The fruit can be made into jam.______
②People are fed up with all these traffic jams.______
③Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet the famous singer.______
A
B
C
3.選出relevant的漢語意思
A.adj.有關的；切題的　B.adj.有價值的；有意義的
①It is a great privilege for me to tell you some information that is relevant to the local life.______
②Her novel is still relevant today.______
A
B
維度二　語境拼寫練
1.She will probably take great pride in wearing school ____________ (校服).
2.My mother decided it would be a great idea to ____________ (郵寄)me a baseball cap signed by the team.
3.Poor ____________ (住房)and unemployment are the main problems.
4.The temperature can reach 40 ℃ in the ________ (陰涼處).
5.The proposals ____________ (值得) support as they give priority to the needs of children.
uniform
mail
housing
shade
deserve
6.A vast area of golden crops have ____________ (ripe) in recent days.
7.We haven’t received his ____________ (resign) yet.
8.There were shelves full of ____________ (dust) books.
9.Experience is what matters—age is of _____________ (second) importance.
10.She risked her own life to help a ____________ (disable) woman.
ripened
resignation
dusty
secondary
disabled
維度三　固定用法練
1.Most plants prefer to be lightly shaded ______________ direct，hot sunlight.
2.The party was so good that I couldn’t drag myself ____________.
3.When I was wandering on the street，I noticed two passers－by at the crossing ____________ (read) a map，looking disturbed.
4.We had to resign ourselves ____________ making a loss on the sale.
5.He was doing his homework ____________ the fire alarm began ringing.
6.After he had resigned ____________ the factory，he went to a larger city.
from/against
away
reading
to
when
from
7.He deserves ____________ (win) the game because he has been well prepared for it.
8.He’s glad that he has the privilege __________________ (have) the chance.
9.He has two big houses in this country，not ____________ (mention) his villa in France.
10.It is ____________ privilege for us to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.
to win
to have/of having
to mention
a
維度四　寫作提升練
利用本課時所學知識補全短文并嘗試背誦
I 1.________________________________ (去看望老人倍感榮幸)in our city nursing home last Sunday.We brought the elderly some umbrellas with the intention of 2._______________________________________ (給他們遮陽擋雨).
Besides，we told them various stories 3.__________________________________
_______________________________ (與我們的校園生活有關的).Although we 4._____________________________________________ (下午費力地回到家)，we felt delighted from the bottom of our hearts.5.____________________ (綜上所述)，the voluntary work was quite meaningful，6.______________________________ (我從中獲益良多).
felt privileged to visit the elderly
shading them from/against sunlight or rain
(that/which were) relevant to our
campus life
dragged ourselves to return home in the afternoon
As mentioned above
from which I benefited a lot
【大題提能】
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
For three days，the doctor didn’t get a single patient.Then on the fourth day，a woman opened the door to his office，saw him—and ran away.
“I had to run after her，saying I can help her with the problem，”said Diarra Boubacar.The 53－year－old still has a good laugh when he talks about his experience working as a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at a private hospital in Chengdu，Sichuan Province.
“If my approach is not effective，I will not take any money from you，” he promised the woman.The woman finally accepted his treatment and felt better.“She started bringing her parents and her husband，and they all became my patients.”
Born in the African country of Mali，Boubacar first came to China in 1984 on a student exchange programme majoring in Chinese language and culture at Beijing Language and Culture University.After the course，he studied TCM at Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine.
Since TCM is also related to Chinese history and culture，students have to study ancient Chinese literature as most of the medical texts were written in ancient Chinese characters.“That’s a subject even the Chinese find difficult; so think of me，a foreigner！” he said.
However，the greatest challenge for him was to convince people that even though he was a foreigner，he could still treat them effectively with TCM.
Besides his work in the community，Boubacar is also known as the “African Norman Bethune”.Doctor Bethune was a Canadian frontline doctor who ran mobile hospital in north China in the 1930s.
“I want to build not only a hospital but also an educational centre where people can come and learn about Chinese medicine，” Boubacar said.
He plans to build a hospital with an educational centre where people can learn TCM in Africa.“If they learn TCM，they will be able to treat people in Africa in a very cheap and effective way.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章講述了來自非洲的Diarra Boubacar熱愛中國文化，學習中醫并成為醫生的故事。
1.Why did the woman introduce her family to Boubacar
A.The treatment is free.
B.The curative effect is good.
C.It is a private hospital.
D.The doctor is from Africa.
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中“The woman finally accepted his treatment and felt better.”可知因為療效好，這位女士才把家人介紹到了診所。
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2.What was Boubacar’s original intention of coming to China
A.To run an educational centre.
B.To start a private hospital.
C.To learn Chinese language and culture.
D.To learn from Norman Bethune.
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段中“Born in the African country of Mali...Culture University.”可知他來中國的最初目的是學習中文和中國文化。
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3.What was the big difficulty Boubacar faced at the beginning of his study of TCM
A.Understanding his teachers.
B.Studying Chinese language.
C.Convincing his classmates of his ability.
D.Understanding ancient Chinese literature.
解析　細節理解題。根據第五段中“Since TCM is also related...‘That’s a subject...so think of me，a foreigner！’”可知他面臨的問題是對中國古代文獻的學習和研讀。
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4.Which of the following best describes Boubacar
A.Creative and modest.
B.Talented and patient.
C.Determined and ambitious.
D.Humorous and diligent.
解析　推理判斷題。根據第六段他不斷克服困難以及后文中致力于把中醫引入非洲的長遠計劃可知，他是一個有決心且雄心勃勃的人。
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B
Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare or provide support for others in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people，according to a study from Berlin，Germany.
“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents’ health，” said Sonja Hilbrand，one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70 in the Berlin Aging Study.The study team compared this group with those who provided support for non－family members，such as neighbors，and seniors who did not provide any care for other people.Overall，after accounting for grandparents’ age and general state of health，the risk of dying over a 20－year period was one－third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren，compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.
Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasn’t a relative.Half of the grandparents who cared for grandchildren were still alive ten years after the initial interview.In contrast，about half of the participants who did not help others died within five years after the start of the study.
“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active,” said Professor Bruno Arpino，adding that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve old people’s health,and too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working，being in social clubs，or volunteering.“Children should take into account their parents’ needs,willingness，and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，” he suggested.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了看護孫輩、關愛他人可以使老年人保持健康。
5.What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Grandchildren. B.Researchers.
C.Findings. D.Seniors.
解析　代詞指代題。根據畫線詞下文可推知，此處指研究人員將經常幫助他人的老年人和沒有為其他人提供任何照顧的老年人進行比較，從而推知，畫線詞“those”指代的是上下文提及的“老年人”。
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6.What is TRUE about Arpino’s opinion about caregiving
A.Grandparents live a healthier life with right amounts of caring work.
B.Caregivers are helpful for grandparents to find a job in social clubs.
C.Grandparents are really the best choice for childcare.
D.Childcare makes old people completely lose touch with social activities.
解析　正誤判斷題。根據題干定位到文章第四段“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life...keeps caregivers physically and mentally active”可推知，Arpino認為祖父母通過適量的看護工作能夠過上更健康的生活。
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7.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To share the experience of caregiving with readers.
B.To report the findings of a study.
C.To give the senior advice on how to live longer.
D.To remind readers of the skills of childcare.
解析　寫作意圖題。通讀全文，再根據文章第一段可推知，本文的主要目的是報告一項研究的結果。
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8.What is the best title of the text
A.Caregiving and Children’s Life
B.Grandparents and Family’s Happiness
C.Caregiving and Old People’s Health
D.Grandparents and Social Responsibility
解析　標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了幫子女看護孩子或關愛他人會對老年人的健康產生積極影響。C項符合文意，最適合作為本文標題。
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Ⅱ.七選五
Voluntourism—a New Trend in Travel
Volunteering to help people in need combined with travelling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry.It is called voluntourism.__1__ On the other side，they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are.
Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest－growing areas of tourism.__2__ They work in orphanages(孤兒院)，help build schools，assist in hospitals and do farm work in developing countries.Some of them establish lasting bonds with people far away.
__3__ Students see it as a gap year after school，others simply want to take some time off from a job and do something else.Then there are those who are bored and merely seek adventures.__4__ They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work.
Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way.Critics(批評家) say that if people really want to help those in need there are many opportunities in their own community to do this.__5__ Travel experts also point out that in some cases voluntourists are made use of by the organization that sets up the trips.
A.Voluntourism has been expanded into many countries.
B.There are many reasons why people engage in voluntourism.
C.However，many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is.
D.Besides，volunteers are often not skilled enough in the tasks that they do.
E.More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries.
F.Standard development programmes are often sponsored by international organizations.
G.People travel to other places，learn languages and other cultures and gain new experiences.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章介紹了公益旅行的定義、發展情況以及人們參加公益旅行的原因和公益旅行中存在的爭議等內容。
1.G　[空處與下一句分別從旅行和公益志愿服務兩個方面說明公益旅行者所從事的活動，故G項符合語境。下文中的“they”與G項中的“People”的對應關系也是提示。]
2.E　[根據上文中的“in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest－growing areas of tourism”可知，此處應是對“公益旅行是近幾年旅游業中發展最快的領域之一”的具體說明，故E項“全世界有160多萬人在其他國家做志愿者”符合語境。]
3.B　[根據下文中的“see it as a gap year” “want to take some time off from a job and do something else”“merely seek adventures”“a cheap way of travelling”可知，此處主要說的是人們參與公益旅行有多種原因，故B項符合語境。]
4.C　[根據上文的內容及下文的“They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work.”可知，空處與上文內容之間存在轉折關系，故C項“然而，許多公益旅行者并沒有正確地看待公益旅行”符合語境。]
5.D　[根據上文的“Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way.”及批評家對公益旅行的負面觀點可知，D項“此外，志愿者通常對他們所做的工作不夠嫻熟”符合語境。該項承接上文進一步說明了人們對于公益旅行持負面看法的原因。]
THANKS
本節內容結束(共19張PPT)
單元知識精練
UNIT 4　SHARING
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Meet on the lower ____________ (平臺)at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.My parents ____________ (拖；拽) me into the stupid movie.I was seized by boredom.
3.After ____________ (辭職) from the company，the disabled man took some books to the post office and ____________ (郵寄) them to his friend.
4.The scientist made great contributions，so he ____________ (值得) giving so many awards.
platform
dragged
resigning
mailed
deserved
5.A __________________ (咨詢) paper has been posted on the Internet inviting __________ (信息) from Net users.
6.Hearing the familiar ____________ (曲調) again sent waves of homesickness through this disabled boy.
7.Although I have mercy on you，your article doesn’t reach those required ____________ (標準).
8.Don’t sign a ____________ (合同) with the merchant who is dishonest.
9.Twenty minutes later，she took the __________ (堵塞物) of cotton wool from her ear.
consultation
input
tune
criteria
contract
plug
10.All the possessions of the tramp were put into a small ____________ (包裹).
11.All the ____________ (剩飯) were thrown out of the doorway after they were dried up.
12.When I looked at him closely，I found several ____________ (皺紋)across his forehead.
parcel
leftovers
wrinkles
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.After ____________(consult) my uncle who is a psychologist by profession，I know how to keep mentally healthy.
2.I took ____________ for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next，but he didn’t.
3.Being back with their family should provide emotional ____________(stable) for the children.
4.I think we need to read some materials that are relevant ____________ the topic we are discussing.
consulting
it
stability
to
5.From the bottom of my heart，I keep _____________ (pray) that he won’t withdraw from the club.
6.Ten years ago，he resigned ____________ a company in Beijing and went to Shenzhen to do temporary work.
7.Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes ____________(adjust).
8.Among people in need，this family is one of the most ____________ (deserve) cases.
9.I declare that you can ask for a ____________(chemistry) analysis of your tap water.
praying
from
to adjust
deserving
chemical
10.After work，the young man set about cleaning up the ____________(dust) fireplace.
11.____________ I have much teaching experience，I can be fit for the job.
12.I ________________ (search)the Internet for the relevant information when my cellphone rang.
dusty
Since
was searching
Ⅲ.補全句子
1.I ________________________________________________________________
someone crying for help.
我正在書房里做作業，這時我聽到有人呼救。
2.Not only ________________________________________________ but I also helped these children study.
我不僅捐贈了我的二手書，而且還幫助這些孩子學習。
3.I __________________________________ we have advanced facilities，such as laptops and electricity.
我想當然地認為我們有先進的設備，比如筆記本電腦和電力。
was doing my homework in my study when I heard
did I donate my second－hand books
take it for granted that
4.I strongly recommend you to buy the novel which ________________________.
我強烈建議你買這本值得一讀的小說。
5.We went up to the top of the hill，_____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________.
我們爬到山頂，在那兒我們可以一覽整個城市的風景。
6.I want to tell you _____________________________________________ and I __________________________________________________________________.
我想告訴你我從這次活動中獲益良多，我呼吁我們學校組織更多這樣的活動。
deserves reading/to be read
from where we had a good view of the whole city
that I have benefited a lot from the activity
appeal to our school to organize more such activities
7.The book ______________________________，because it shows that we are the people ___________________________ and that we are hard－working and are willing to ___________________________________________________.
這本書非常值得一讀，因為它表明我們是致力于我們夢想的人，我們勤奮并樂意建設一個有共同價值觀的和諧社會。
is well worth reading
devoted to our dreams
build a harmonious society with shared values
Ⅳ.根據所學語法補全句子
1.The government ______________________________________________.
政府向失業者分發食品。
2.The plane didn’t take off on time _______________________________.
因為大雨飛機沒有準時起飛。
3.___________________________________ for stealing the tablet of the shop.
這個男孩應受懲罰，因為他偷了店里的平板電腦。
4.If this bill is not paid within five days，________________________________.
如果這個賬單五天內沒有交付，你的煤氣供應將會被切斷。
gave out food to people out of work
because of the heavy rain
The boy deserved punishment
your gas supply will be cut off
5.The poor man fell off a high platform and __________________________.
這個可憐的人從一個高臺上跌下來，徹底殘疾了。
6.Thanks to his efforts in security measures，____________________________
_________________________________________________________________.
多虧他在安保方面做的努力，才使得我們社區狀況良好。
became totally disabled
our neighborhood has been in a good state
Ⅴ.七選五
With the digital revolution, people’s lives are being transformed.The mobile phone is a symbol of this development.Nearly everyone uses mobile phones, as they allow us to complete modern tasks conveniently and effectively.__1__
Mobile phones are a threat to our health.__2__ This will cause overweight and some other problems.Mobile phones have a particularly great impact on children’s health, even affecting the normal development of their brain and body.
It’s also true that too much use of mobile phones can make us cold and distant.How many times have you noticed that people sit with each other, but don’t interact Our dependence on phones reduces our opportunities for face－to－face communication.__3__
Mobile phones also take up much of our time that could be better used in other things.They may include learning, playing sports, going sightseeing and so on.__4__ On the contrary, the only result after a long time spent on mobile phones, like playing video games or watching video clips is that we may not only feel tired, but empty in mind.
__5__ It is certainly convenient，but it also encourages us to be lazy about our physical health and our relationships with the people closest to us.Wouldn’t it be a good idea, once in a while, to turn off the phone and step out into the country, to enjoy the scenery and in the meantime get some exercise with the people we love
A.It will cause our interpersonal communicating skills to suffer.
B.However, we should not overlook their bad influences.
C.All in all, the mobile phone has positives and drawbacks.
D.Anyway, the convenience of mobile phones can’t be ignored.
E.Mobiles are also used by students or learners to cheat in the exams.
F.The activities are mentally and physically beneficial to us.
G.Using them for too long tends to make us passive and ignore physical exercise.
【語篇解讀】　本文是議論文。文章主要講述了智能手機帶來方便的同時，也帶來了很多弊端。
1.B　[空前“they allow us to complete modern tasks conveniently and effectively”講到了智能手機帶來的好處，而下文主要在講智能手機的危害，因此，空處會形成轉折。B項“然而，我們不應忽略它們的負面影響。”符合語境。]
2.G　[本段的中心句講到了智能手機對健康的危害，空后在具體講不好的后果，因此，空處講到的應該也是智能手機對健康的具體危害，且空后的This與G項中的“Using them for too long”相呼應，故G項符合語境。]
3.A　[空處承接上一句“Our dependence on phones reduces our opportunities for face－to－face communication.”，應該會講到這么做的具體危害，故A項符合語境。且A項中的“interpersonal communicating”與前一句中的“face－to－face communication”相呼應。]
4.F　[根據空后的“On the contrary”可知，空處緊跟上文，結合上文中的“They may include learning，playing sports，going sightseeing and so on.”可知，空處應該會講到與這些活動相關的內容，故F項符合語境。]
5.C　[此處為全文最后一段首句，應該為一個總結句來總結全文，再結合空后的“It is certainly convenient, but it also encourages us to be lazy...”可知，總結句應既要提到好處，也要講到壞處，故C項符合語境。]
THANKS
本節內容結束(共31張PPT)
課時測評作業一
UNIT 4　SHARING
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Two British teachers have broken the world record for the longest journey in a tuk－tuk after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles.Richard Sears and Nick Gough travelled 37，500 kilometers around the world and passed through 37 countries.They did this to support grassroots education project in Africa，Asia and South America.
The pair，who set off from London，thought their expedition was over when the vehicle started to fail.When the tuk－tuk broke，they were only 70 kilometers from their destination.They decided to pull it the rest of the way.The tuk－tuk，which weighs 800 kilograms，was pulled in turns by Richard and Nick over three days.On arrival in Chepen，Peru，they discovered a mechanic who specialized in tuk－tuks and managed to fix it.
The pair were back on the road and aiming for their next goal.Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles.They also survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia.The greatest hardship on the tuk－tuk was the mountain ranges lying in their path，including the Alps，the Himalayas and the Andes.
Nick and Richard uncovered some inspirational projects across Africa，Asia and South America.They witnessed firsthand the educational challenges facing these areas today.They joined street children in the slums of Cairo，Khartoum，Kampala，Mumbai and Phnom Penh.They visited Congolese refugees (難民) in camps in Eastern Burundi.They witnessed how education could free victims of human trafficking in Nepal.
The pair established the Tuk－Tuk Educational Trust，a U.K.registered charity.
Talking about their motivation，Richard said，“The world’s leaders have made a commitment to achieving universal primary education but in spite of this pledge (誓言，承諾)，over 57 million primary－aged children worldwide are still out of school；many more are in school，though still cannot access quality learning opportunities.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了兩位英國老師為了支持非洲、亞洲和南美洲的基層教育項目，歷經千辛萬苦環游世界的故事。
1.How far did the two teachers pull the tuk－tuk each day on average
A.A little more than 26 kilometers.
B.About 14 miles.
C.43 miles.
D.70 kilometers.
解析　數字計算題。根據第一段“...after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles”和第二段“When the tuk－tuk broke，they were only 70 kilometers from...was pulled in turns by Richard and Nick over three days.”可知，他們拖了43英里(約70公里)，用了3天，所以每天平均約14英里(約23公里)。
√
2.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.How they realized their next goal.
B.Their exciting experience on the road.
C.The beautiful scenery of famous mountains.
D.The difficulties and dangers they faced in the journey.
解析　段落大意題。根據第三段中的關鍵語句“tackle deserts and jungles”；“survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia”；“the mountain ranges lying in their path”可知，在二人的旅途中，他們穿越沙漠和叢林、與大象親密接觸過、出了一次事故、還要穿越沿途的山脈。故此段主要講述了他們在旅途中所遇到的困難和危險。
√
3.Which of the following best describes the two teachers
A.Curious and brave.
B.Humorous and generous.
C.Courageous and responsible.
D.Efficient and honest.
解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段可知，兩位英國教師這樣做是為了支持非洲、亞洲和南美洲的基層教育項目。由此判斷，他們是有責任感的；根據第三段中的內容，得知他們在旅途中遇到一些困難和危險，可知他們是非常勇敢的。
√
B
Have you ever heard about Black Friday and Cyber Monday？Surely，they are all about finding the best deals on holiday gifts for yourself and family members.And have you heard about GivingTuesday？Here is something about it!
GivingTuesday is observed annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving，which encourages people to help those in need by making financial donations or doing good in their local community.The “Global Day of Giving” was started in 2012 by New York City non－profit 92nd Street Y and the United Nations Foundation.
Unlike Black Friday，GivingTuesday serves a more altruistic purpose.In its first year，the movement brought in almost $10 million for charities，and things have only improved since.In 2019，many GivingTuesday social media campaigns worldwide helped raise an amazing $1.9 billion from 27 million donors！Over the past five years，many higher education institutions have also been using the Tuesday after Thanksgiving to ask alumni(畢業生) for donations.In 2019，the University of Michigan，which calls it Blueday，received 5，887 gifts totaling over $4 million，while Pennsylvania State University raised $710，000 to benefit over 85 university programs.
Though donating money certainly helps，there are many other ways to support the great cause，especially during the pandemic.You can tutor kids struggling with online learning，or team up with an adult to get groceries or medications for an elderly neighbor.Alternatively，call on your peers(同齡人) to help you with a service project that addresses an issue close to your heart，or pick one from the several ideas suggested on the GivingTuesday website.You can also donate your gently－used clothes and toys to local shelters，or mail a handwritten note to a grandparent or a friend you miss seeing.
What are you going to do to make a positive difference in your community on GivingTuesday？Let us know by adding your comments below!
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章介紹了GivingTuesday的起源、發展以及在這一天人們做的慈善活動。
4.Why does the author mention Black Friday and Cyber Monday in Paragraph 1
A.To make a comparison.
B.To lead to the topic.
C.To arouse readers’ interest.
D.To express his doubt.
解析　寫作意圖題。通讀第一段內容可推知，作者在第一段提及Black Friday和Cyber Monday這兩個節日是為了更好地引出文章的主題——GivingTuesday。
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5.What’s the aim of GivingTuesday
A.To promote the development of economy.
B.To attract people to buy more holiday gifts.
C.To call on more universities to donate money.
D.To encourage people to help those in need.
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“GivingTuesday...encourages people to help those in need by making financial donations or doing good in their local community.”可知，GivingTuesday旨在鼓勵人們通過捐款或為他們所在的社區做好事的途徑來幫助那些需要幫助的人。
√
6.What does the underlined word “altruistic” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Selfless. B.General.
C.Specific. D.Complex.
解析　詞義猜測題。根據第一段前兩句可知，Black Friday是為自己和家人尋找最劃算的節日禮物，再根據第二段第一句及第三段第二句中的“In its first year，the movement brought in almost $10 million for charities”可知，GivingTuesday的目的是幫助別人，所以畫線詞所在句表示“不像Black Friday，GivingTuesday服務于一個更無私的目的”。由此可推知，畫線詞altruistic意為“無私的”，與A項意思相近。
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7.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A.Where people can offer their kind help.
B.What people can do on GivingTuesday.
C.How people can stay safe during the pandemic.
D.Why people need to support the great cause.
解析　段落大意題。通讀第四段內容可知，本段主要介紹了人們在GivingTuesday這一天，除了捐款還可以做的事情。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
Plenty of people are doing good work in Pakistan.Far away from the center of Islamabad，Pakistan，there is a __1__ that provides education to street children.
What encouraged Zeba Husain to start Mashal School was her unpleasant experience in her youth.“Feeling __2__ was something that was truly fixed in my mind.I could feel that a person needs to be __3__ of this bad feeling，” she says.
But it was working with refugees (難民) that really gave her a __4__ of what some people have gone through.“That was something that __5__ my life，” Husain says.
__6__ is something that Husain could __7__ in the eyes of the street children when she first __8__ them 10 years ago.“I saw these __9__ children，” she says.“I asked them，‘Don’t you go to school？’ and they responded，‘Nobody keeps us; nobody wants us.’” Husain knew it was time to __10__ her longtime dream of helping poor people.
As the school gradually grew，the women in the community also became __11__.“It was very，very __12__ that the mothers would come in，” says Husain.She decided to start __13__ the women with skills development.Many of her students have now completed their education and some are working at restaurants as waiters.
“The __14__ of it is that they all want to do something for others，” Husain says.“Making a __15__ for a little time goes a long way because it restores your confidence in humanity (人性)，” she adds.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章主要講述Zeba Husain在巴基斯坦遇到了很多街頭兒童，他們沒有接受教育，因此她創辦學校來給他們提供教育。
1.A.hospital B.museum C.market D.school
解析　句意：在遠離巴基斯坦伊斯蘭堡市中心的地方，有一所學校為街頭兒童提供教育。根據下文“provides education to street children”可知，是一所學校。
2.A.unconscious B.independent C.uncomfortable D.irresponsible
解析　句意：“不舒服的感覺確實在我的腦海里根深蒂固。我能感覺到一個人需要擺脫這種不好的感覺，”她說。unconscious無意識的； independent獨立的； uncomfortable不舒服的；irresponsible不負責任的。根據下文“this bad feeling”可知，此處是指一種不舒服的感覺。
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√
3.A.tired B.proud C.sure D.free
解析　根據“this bad feeling”可知，是要擺脫這種感覺，be free of“擺脫”。
4.A.dream B.sense C.choice D.opportunity
解析　句意：但是和難民一起工作讓她真正體會到了一些人的經歷。根據下文“what some people have gone through”可知，她體會到了難民經歷的一切。
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√
5.A.transformed B.saved C.devoted D.enjoyed
解析　句意：“那件事改變了我的生活，”侯賽因說。transform改變； save節約，拯救； devote貢獻； enjoy享受，喜歡。根據上文“But it was working with refugees (難民) that really gave her a ________ of what some people have gone through.”推知，體會難民經歷的一切改變了侯賽因的生活。
√
6.A.Selfishness B.Kindness C.Hopelessness D.Calmness
解析　句意：10年前，侯賽因第一次見到這些流浪兒童時，她從他們的眼睛里看到了絕望。根據上文“Far away from the center of Islamabad，Pakistan，there is a ________ that provides education to street children.”推知，這些街頭的流浪兒童的眼神中充滿了絕望，因此侯賽因才成立專門為他們提供教育的學校。
7.A.show B.see C.say D.lose
解析　根據下文“in the eyes of the street children”可知，是看到了這些孩子眼中的絕望。
√
√
8.A.came across B.looked after C.cared about D.contacted with
解析　根據“Husain could ________ in the eyes of the street children”可知，侯賽因偶遇了這些在街頭的孩子。come across偶遇；look after照顧；care about關心，擔心；contact with與……聯系。
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9.A.disadvantaged B.unpromising C.uncivilized D.upset
解析　句意：“我看到這些處于弱勢地位的孩子，”她說，“我問他們，‘你們不上學嗎？’他們回答說：‘沒人養我們；沒有人想要我們。’”disadvantaged貧困的，處于弱勢地位的，條件差的；unpromising沒有前途的；uncivilized未開化的，不文明的；upset沮喪的。根據“Nobody keeps us; nobody wants us.”可知，這些孩子處境不好。
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10.A.work out B.act on C.rely on D.come true
解析　句意：侯賽因知道，是時候實現她長期以來幫助窮人的夢想了。work out計算，解決，思考； act on奉行，按照……而行動； rely on依靠； come true實現。根據下文“her longtime dream of helping poor people.”可知，此處是指侯賽因認為這正是她按照自己的夢想而行動的時候了。
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11.A.sensitive B.enthusiastic C.surprised D.frightened
解析　句意：隨著學校的逐漸發展，社區中的女性也(對學習)變得熱情起來。sensitive敏感的； enthusiastic熱情的； surprised驚訝的； frightened害怕的。根據下文“the mothers would come in”可知，女性也開始對學習感興趣，變得熱情起來。
12.A.confusing B.relaxing C.encouraging D.amusing
解析　句意：侯賽因說：“媽媽們愿意進來，這是非常令人鼓舞的。”根據“the mothers would come in”可知，這是令人鼓舞的。
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13.A.offering B.teaching C.providing D.charging
解析　句意：她決定開始為女性提供技能發展。根據“the women with skills development.”可知，此處是指侯賽因為社區的女性提供技能培訓，provide sb with sth“給某人提供某物”。
14.A.beauty B.example C.trust D.design
解析　句意：“它的美好之處在于，他們都想為他人做點什么，”侯賽因說。結合上文侯賽因幫助街頭絕望的孩子和下文“they all want to do something for others”可知，侯賽因認為這件事的美好之處就在于，接受了幫助的人也想幫助其他人。
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15.A.decision B.devotion C.difference D.distinction
解析　decision決定； devotion貢獻； difference不同，區別； distinction區別，差別。make a difference“產生影響”，是固定短語。此處指侯賽因為街頭孩子提供教育的行動，為這些孩子，甚至社區女性帶來了希望，也影響他們去關心、幫助更多的人。
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THANKS
本節內容結束(共31張PPT)
課時測評作業四
UNIT 4　SHARING
【小題夯基】
維度一　語境拼寫練
1.She ____________ (祈禱) for an end to her sufferings.
2.Instructions were ____________ (轉發) to him by phone.
3.This program accepts ____________ (輸入)from most word processors.
4.The band ____________ (調音) up their instruments before the performance.
5.How many of the companies have ____________ (簽訂合同) in so far
6.They hope the treaty will bring peace and ____________ (stable) to Southeast Asia.
prayed
relayed
input
tuned
contracted
stability
7.She had ______________ (late) returned from India.
8.I had taken it for ____________ (grant) that beggars would only receive something from others.
9.His ____________ (disable) prevents him from holding a job.
10.The strike was called in protest at the government’s lack of ____________ (consult) with the unions.
lately
granted
disability
consultation
維度二　固定用法練
1.____________ the contract，he will have to resign if the sales go down.
2.I took ____________ for granted that he would help us.
3.They were both singing out ____________ tune.
4.I don’t want to be associated with your scheme；I’m contracting __________.
5.Not only I but also you ____________ (be) fit for the work in the bakery.
6.He promised to grant us a new chance ____________ (apply) for the post.
7.Well，let’s just pray ____________ she gets better.
Under
it
of
out
are
to apply
that
8.The information they pick up is relayed ________ a satellite.
9.I didn’t know ____________ I could get back to the village.
10.____________ it may appear simple，it requires a lot of ideas and efforts.
(全國Ⅲ卷)
to
how/when
While
維度三　寫作提升練
利用本課時所學知識補全短文并嘗試背誦
I feel greatly privileged to deliver a speech 1.__________________________
___________________________________________ (有關中國醫生幫助外國窮人和殘疾人).2.__________________________________________________________
____________________________ (中國人不僅幫助他們建設醫院，而且提供咨詢)and training for local doctors.We 3._____________________________ (理所當然地認為)people won’t die from some common diseases.But foreign poor people 4.___________________________________ (患這些疾病的)will likely die for lack of medicine.In conclusion，the good deeds Chinese doctors have been doing 5.____________________________________ (值得傳播和贊揚).
on Chinese doctors’ helping
the poor and the disabled in foreign countries
Not only do Chinese people help them build hospitals but also
they provide consultation
take it for granted that
who contract these diseases
deserve spreading and praising
【大題提能】
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
When international aid is given，steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.The way to achieve this may not be simple.Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.
More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster，it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.A common proverb says，“Give me a fish and I eat for a day；teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying，it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves.For example，a country could share its technology with another.This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites.Even a small country is able to help less developed nations.
Sometimes what is taken for granted，like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school，could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems.Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site.They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands.Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.
Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills.It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses.Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned，there is also the build－up of friendships to consider.Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run.However，in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。災難在全球是不可避免的，國際援助可以雪中送炭，然而援助要落到實處，就要有高效的措施。本文作者認為高效的援助不在于物質，而是平日里技術、知識的共享。
1.According to the author，how could international aid reach the victims in time
A.By solving the cost problems.
B.By solving the transportation problems.
C.By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.
D.By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.
解析　細節理解題。從文章第一段最后一句“Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.”可以得知，為了使救援物資能快速地分配到災區,聯合國組織可以在各國組建一支特別團隊，專門實施這項工作。
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2.What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence
A.Providing food is vital.
B.Learning to fish is helpful.
C.Teaching skills is essential.
D.Looking after others is important.
解析　句意理解題。“Give me a fish and I eat for a day；teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.”意為“授人以魚不如授人以漁。”強調的是“漁”(技術)。后文舉例印證了這一觀點。
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3.Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands
A.A medical team.
B.An exchange program.
C.A water plant.
D.Financial support.
解析　推理判斷題。第二段作者提到“授人以漁”的方式有農業、醫療、衛生保健甚至凈水廠和學校的管理等。段末提到這些援助方式都不會“fall into the wrong hands”。由此推知，直接的經濟援助可能會造成救援錢物被貪污或挪作他用。
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4.What can we infer about international aid from the passage
A.It is facing difficulties.
B.It is unnecessary during normal times.
C.It should be given in the form of materials.
D.It has gained support from developed countries.
解析　推理判斷題。文章開頭“When international aid is given...it is intended.”提出問題、第二段首句“More than the help...give other forms of help during normal times.”以及第三段首句“Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills.”分別闡述了解決當前國際援助困境的有效辦法，說明國際援助正面臨困難。
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Ⅱ.七選五
Imagine that you’re rock climbing and you really want to reach the top.And you know you can get to the top.However，you’re having a hard time getting there because all you can do is to look at the ground below you.__1__ In fact，you are so focused that you don’t have time to look up and move upward.
I don’t rock climb.However，recently I have been reflecting on how in so many areas of my life，I easily think about the vision and rarely think about what failure looks like.__2__ But sometimes I’m so obsessed with looking down that I just try not to get worse，rather than really finding ways to improve.__3__ So in the coming year I’m going to quit looking down，stop fearing sliding back and focus completely on moving forward.
Maybe you’re so focused on not going broke(破產的) that you’re not putting energy into creating wealth.Maybe you’re so fearful of not failing in the exam that you’re not taking action to change the situation.Maybe you can’t stand the thought of being unemployed，so you never take the risk to fully love your work.__4__
Take a moment to think about where you’re stuck in the middle because you don’t want to “go down”.Take those times and reframe the way you think of those things in your life.__5__
A.As a result，I get stuck there.
B.I move toward that vision with ease.
C.Live for love，abundance，joy，and wellness.
D.I don’t have the time or energy to get better.
E.You don’t want your feet to slip off the rocks.
F.These are various things we probably face in our life.
G.All of your energy is focused on everything beneath you.
【語篇解讀】　本文是議論文。文章以攀巖為例，來探討生活的意義——生活是為了愛、充實、快樂和健康。為了實現愿景，我們需要努力前進，不能瞻前顧后，停滯不前。
1.G　[根據上文“all you can do is to look at the ground below you”以及下文“In fact，you are so focused that you don’t have time to look up and move upward.”可推知，G項(你所有的精力都集中在你下方的一切上)承上啟下，符合文意。]
2.B　[上文“I easily think about the vision and rarely think about what failure looks like”指出，作者經常給自己勾勒出一個美好的愿景。B項(我輕松地朝著這一愿景邁進)承接上文，符合語境。]
3.A　[本空上一句指出，作者有時太害怕倒退，只“專注于腳下”，而沒有尋找前進的路；本空下一句說明，作者決定不再瞻前顧后，而是為了美好的愿景拼搏、繼續前進。A項(因此，我被困在了那里)承上啟下，符合文意。]
4.F　[本空前三句列舉了生活中可能面臨的一些情況。F項(這些是我們生活中可能面臨的各種事情)承接上文，符合文意。]
5.C　[本空上一句建議讀者花時間重新思考應該如何生活。C項 (為愛、充實、快樂和健康而活)承接上文，符合文意。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
Eight years ago，Al Nixon decided to work for the city’s water department.From then on，he would __1__ at 4：30 every morning，sitting for 2 hours on a bench with a good view of the waterfront of St.Petersburg，Florida.Nixon __2__ it “life rising” because watching a __3__ made him feel good before starting his day.
A year later，a woman stopped to say hello，and __4__，“Seeing you sitting here every morning，I know everything is going to be OK.” What she said changed Nixon’s __5__ on his daily routine.After that，instead of __6__ straight ahead at the waterfront，Nixon started smiling at people and striking up __7__.Pretty soon，many early risers began __8__ him on the bench，telling him about their worries and asking him for __9__ about relationships，careers，and personal problems.
“I was happy to listen，” Nixon，59，said.“I wanted them to walk away __10__ they were not alone.” Nixon lends a(n) __11__ to whatever problem a person wants to share.A couple once __12__ to talk about problems in their relationship.The husband was always working，rarely home，which was __13__ their marriage.Nixon told him，“My friend，if you go on like this，you are __14__ to lose your wife.” The man __15__ that Nixon was right and agreed that he needed to slow down.
His presence and his openness to listen have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了“陽光市長”尼克松每天早上坐在長凳上，傾聽人們的煩惱，為人們排憂解難的故事。
1.A.raise B.praise C.rise D.arouse
解析　根據下文“at 4：30 every morning”可知，尼克松每天早上4：30起床。
2.A.recalled B.justified C.conveyed D.called
解析　根據下文“it ‘life rising’”可知，尼克松把它稱為“生命上升”。
3.A.sunrise B.sunset C.valley D.village
解析　根據上文“at 4：30 every morning”以及下文“before starting his day”可知，此處表示看日出。
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4.A.declared B.added C.bowed D.yawned
解析　根據下文“Seeing you sitting here every morning，I know everything is going to be OK.”可知，此處表示一位女士打招呼之后，補充說了一些話。
5.A.perspective B.detective C.motive D.alternative
解析　根據下文“on his daily routine”可知，此處表示女士所說的話改變了尼克松對于自己日常生活的觀點。
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6.A.glaring B.aiming C.staring D.driving
解析　根據上文“sitting for 2 hours on a bench with a good view of the waterfront of St.Petersburg，Florida”可知，此后尼克松不再只是盯著看海濱風光。
7.A.clients B.conversations C.superiors D.evaluations
解析　根據下文“Pretty soon，many early risers began ________ him on the bench，telling him about their worries and asking him for ________ about relationships，careers，and personal problems.”可知，尼克松開始和人們展開對話。
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8.A.swinging B.seizing C.engaging D.joining
解析　根據下文“him on the bench”可知，許多人加入尼克松的行列，坐在長凳上。
9.A.analysis B.recognition C.definition D.advice
解析　根據下文“about relationships，careers，and personal problems”以及語境可知，此處表示許多人向尼克松征求建議。
10.A.imagining B.intending C.feeling D.convincing
解析　根據下文“they were not alone”可知，此處表示他們感覺自己并不孤單。
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11.A.heart B.ear C.eye D.hand
解析　根據上文“I was happy to listen”可知，尼克松愿意傾聽別人的心聲，lend an ear to sb表示“傾聽某人的心聲”。
12.A.came by B.weighed up C.sorted out D.spied on
解析　come by經過；weigh up權衡；sort out整理；spy on監視。根據下文“to talk about problems in their relationship”可知，此處表示一對夫婦經過來談論他們的問題。
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13.A.sheltering B.acknowledging C.sustaining D.ruining
解析　根據上文“The husband was always working，rarely home...”可知，丈夫的行為破壞了他們的婚姻。
14.A.reliable B.likely C.ashamed D.competent
解析　根據下文“to lose your wife”以及語境可知，此處表示如果丈夫繼續這樣下去，可能會失去自己的妻子，be likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”。
15.A.predicted B.opposed C.admitted D.rejected
解析　根據下文“that Nixon was right and agreed that he needed to slow down”可知，這位丈夫承認尼克松所說的話是對的。
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