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(共25張PPT)
課時測評作業三
UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION
【小題夯基】
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.They are easy ____________ (care) for and make great presents.(全國Ⅱ卷)
2.His dream is ____________ (become) an astronaut.
3.She seems ____________ (get) along well with her new classmates.
4.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that encourages those of all ages ____________ (interact) and get to know each other in the future.(天津7月卷)
5.I promise ____________ (keep) you company at night.
to care
to become
to get
to interact
to keep
6.He bought a book and was surprised __________ (find) a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same garden as his father’s painting.(全國Ⅱ卷)
7.Mexicans consider ____________ inappropriate to eat with utensils(器具).
(2022·全國甲卷)
8.This exposure has provided them with many chances ____________ (learn).
9.He pretended ______________ (read)when his mother entered the room.
10.I’m very sorry ____________ (keep) you sitting around doing nothing.
to find
it
to learn
to be reading
to have kept
Ⅱ.根據所學語法補全句子
1.When I was a junior three student，my aim was _______________________.
上初三時，我的目標是做全班最好的。
2.______________________，I decided ______________________ until midnight like my deskmate.
為了實現這個目標，我決定像我的同桌一樣每天熬到半夜。
3.I tried to be the last _____________________ and the first ________________，_______________________________________________________________.
我努力最后一個走，第一個到，卻發現我上課時總是發困。
to be the best in my class
To achieve this goal
to stay up
to leave
to arrive
only to find myself always sleepy in class
4.My teacher said it was very important _______________________________.
我的老師說保持充足的睡眠是很重要的。
5.He ________________________________ that/which is suitable for myself.
他建議我制定一個適合我自己的計劃。
6.He was glad ___________________________________________________.
他很高興被那所重點大學錄取了。
to have enough sleep
advised me to make a plan
to have been admitted to that key university
7.The young man is often heard _______________________________________
which are popular these days.
經常聽到這個年輕人唱最近流行的歌曲。
8.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle
___________________________.
孩子們在餐桌上大聲說話，我不得不努力讓自己被聽到。
to sing the songs
to be heard
Ⅲ.用所給動詞的適當形式補全短文
“Let’s get out of here，Paul！” screamed Bill.Paul’s heart beat wildly，his legs trembling.“There is no need 1.____________ (worry).We are bound 2.____________ (get) out.” Paul comforted him.However，it was very difficult 3.____________ (make) it.They turned around，trying their best 4.__________ (push) the closed door，but in vain.However，with so much difficulty 5.____________ (handle)，Paul and Bill didn’t lose heart.They picked up an overturned chair 6.____________ (make)the window open and then climbed through it carefully.7.____________ (leave)the frightening place，they ran as quickly as possible.Finally，although they were still suffering from the shock，they were relieved 8.____________ (reach)a safe place.
to worry
to get
to make
to push
to handle
to make
To leave
to reach
【大題提能】
Ⅰ.完形填空
Zhang Qian，an outstanding diplomat(外交官) and explorer in the Han Dynasty，with a pioneering and adventurous __1__ as well as a strong and unyielding character，was __2__ as the “pioneer of the silk road” “the first Chinese to open the eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus of the __3__”.
As early as 2，000 years ago，Zhang Qian was __4__ on a mission to seek allies(同盟國) in the west of China to __5__ the enemies in northern tribes.Along the way，no matter how difficult the environment was，his __6__ was firm.But soon Zhang was __7__ by the Huns just as he left Han territory and was held prisoner for a dozen years.
After an eleven spring and autumn recycling，the Huns’ __8__ became loose.Hence，Zhang ran away with his personal __9__.They continued to travel west without any dry food and drinking water.Due to the excellent skill of shooting arrows，they __10__ by eating birds and animals along the way.After several days，they __11__ arrived in Amu Darya Area.However，people there enjoyed their life and didn’t want any war.Though Zhang didn’t finish his mission，he brought back precious __12__ of the Western Regions.
Due to the __13__ of Zhang Qian，the Silk Road started.Through his diplomatic practice，the bridge of friendly exchanges between the Han and Western countries was __14__，and the cultural and economic exchanges between the east and the west were promoted.Zhang’s journey to the Western Regions breathed new __15__ into the civilization and progress of the whole world.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了張騫歷經艱險出使西域，開啟了絲綢之路的故事，及其對促進東西方文化、經濟交流的影響。
1.A.will B.spirit C.team D.tradition
解析　根據下文“‘pioneer of the silk road’‘the first Chinese to open the eyes to see the world’”可知，張騫具有開拓冒險的精神和堅強不屈的性格。
2.A.played B.dressed C.mistaken D.honored
解析　mistake弄錯；honor給……以榮譽。空后是張騫贏得的幾個名譽稱號，be honored as“被譽為”，符合題意。
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3.A.north B.east C.south D.west
解析　根據上文“Zhang Qian，an outstanding diplomat(外交官) and explorer in the Han Dynasty”可知，張騫是中國漢朝人，故被譽為“東方的哥倫布”。
4.A.assigned B.frozen C.withdrawn D.stuck
解析　assign派遣； withdraw撤回； stick陷住，卡住。根據空后的“on a mission to seek allies(同盟國) in the west of China”可知，張騫被派到中國西部尋求盟友。
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5.A.compromise with B.take over
C.fight against D.learn from
解析　compromise with妥協。根據空后的“the enemies in northern tribes”可知，此處指對抗北方部落的敵人。
6.A.statement B.position C.faith D.reputation
解析　statement聲明；position地位；reputation名聲。根據句意及下文他被囚禁十幾年可知，無論環境多么艱難，他的信念始終堅定。
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7.A.captured B.persuaded C.threatened D.challenged
解析　capture俘虜。根據下文的“was held prisoner for a dozen years”可知，張騫離開漢朝領土后不久，被匈奴人囚禁了十幾年。由此可知，張騫被俘虜了。
8.A.watch B.atmosphere C.investigation D.requirement
解析　watch監視，警戒； investigation調查，偵察。根據下文“Hence，Zhang ran away”可知，張騫逃了出來。由此可知，此處指匈奴人的警戒放松了。
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9.A.cattle B.waitresses C.cooks D.guards
解析　cattle家牛；guard衛兵，警衛。根據下文“They continued to travel west...”可知，他們繼續向西前行。由此可知，張騫帶著他的貼身護衛一起逃跑了。
10.A.surrounded B.survived C.sheltered D.strengthened
解析　shelter保護。根據“by eating birds and animals along the way”可知，盡管沒有干糧和水，但是由于高超的射箭技術，他們通過沿途獵食鳥類和動物，活了下來。
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11.A.constantly B.violently C.extensively D.eventually
解析　constantly始終； extensively廣闊地。根據上下文可知，張騫一行人歷經艱險，終于到達阿姆河地區。
12.A.power B.valuables C.knowledge D.slaves
解析　valuables貴重物品。根據上下文可知，雖然張騫沒有完成(為漢武帝尋找盟友的)使命，但他帶回了寶貴的西域知識。
13.A.greed B.wealth C.effort D.violence
解析　greed貪婪。根據“the Silk Road started”可知，張騫出使西域促進了中國和西方的物質文化交流，所以由于他的努力，絲綢之路開始了。
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14.A.constructed B.reformed C.preserved D.assessed
解析　assess評估。根據“and the cultural and economic exchanges between the east and the west were promoted”可知，通過張騫的外交實踐，架起了漢朝與西方國家友好交往的橋梁。
15.A.smell B.vitality C.format D.discipline
解析　vitality活力；format設計；discipline紀律。根據上下文可知，張騫出使西域，為世界文明與進步注入了新的活力。
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Ⅱ.語法填空
The world’s largest iceberg could hit South Georgia Island，posing 1.____________ high risk to the wildlife that calls it home.
The iceberg，2.____________(name) A68a，is now approaching South Georgia Island.There’s a 3.____________(possible) that it could ground itself on the island.The normal food－seeking routes for seals and penguins could 4.____________(block).
“When you are talking about penguins and seals during the period 5.____________ is crucial to them—raising baby animals，the actual distance they have to travel to find food really 6.________ (matter)，” British Antarctic Survey(BAS) ecologist Professor Geraint Tarling said.“If they have to take a longer route，they’re not going to get back to their young in time to prevent them 7.____________ (starve) to death.”
The iceberg is now about 300 8.____________(mile) away from the island.Because A68a only extends around 656 feet below the waterline，it could advance quite far before getting stuck.If that happens，the iceberg could be stuck for up to 10 years，increasing its impact 9.____________ wildlife.
However，it is very difficult 10.____________(say) precisely what will happen.If the iceberg does stay in the ocean，it could actually help local wildlife.The dust it carries would benefit plankton，which supports the entire food web.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。講述了世界最大的冰山有可能撞上南喬治亞島，對那里的生物造成一定的影響。
1.a　[考查冠詞。分析句意可知，此處泛指“某種很高的風險”，應使用不定冠詞修飾，又因空格后單詞high的發音以輔音音素開頭，所以應使用不定冠詞a。]
2.named　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，name在此是非謂語動詞，作后置定語，與邏輯主語The iceberg之間是動賓關系，應用過去分詞形式。]
3.possibility　[考查詞性轉換。根據設空處前不定冠詞a可知，設空處應用單數名詞作主語；結合句意可知，設空處應表示“可能性”，故填possibility。]
4.be blocked　[考查語態。分析句子結構可知，設空處需填入動詞，與情態動詞could一起構成謂語，動詞block與主語routes之間是被動關系，因而用被動語態，情態動詞后be動詞用原形。故填be blocked。]
5.that/which　[考查定語從句。分析句子可知，設空處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為the period，指物，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞that或which引導該定語從句。]
6.matters　[考查時態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，matter是主句謂語動詞，根據語境可知，應用一般現在時，主語the actual distance是單數，謂語動詞用單數形式。]
7.starving　[考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配prevent sb (from) doing sth表示“防止某人做某事”。]
8.miles　[考查名詞的數。mile表示“英里”，為可數名詞，根據設空處前基數詞300可知，需用復數形式。]
9.on/upon　[考查介詞。短語impact on/upon表示“對……的影響”，設空處缺少介詞。]
10.to say　[考查非謂語動詞。此處為“it is＋adj.＋不定式”結構，其中不定式是真正的主語，it是形式主語，故此處用不定式。]
THANKS
本節內容結束(共32張PPT)
課時測評作業二
UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION
【小題夯基】
維度一　語境辨義練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Haze Mabry walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans，wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways.
(天津卷改編)_________________
②All the people present at the meeting applaud my decision.____________
③The chairman extended a warm welcome to the guest speaker.____________
vt.擦，用拖把拖
vt.稱贊
vt.提供；給予
2.選出channel的漢語意思
A.n.航道　B.n.海峽　C.n.電視頻道　D.n.途徑，渠道
①The English Channel is between France and England.______
②The channel of the sea is marked by buoys (浮標).______
③I like to hop from channel to channel when I watch TV.______
④Complaints must be made through the proper channels.______
B
A
C
D
維度二　語境拼寫練
1.The following ____________ (故事) will clearly illustrate this point.
2.He bargained with the ____________ (商人) for an hour before he bought the rug.
3.The show has been ____________ (延伸) for another six weeks.
4.Purple is the special color to the ____________ (王室的) family of ancient Rome.
5.Their TV has four satellite ______________ (頻道).
6.The newspaper published a ____________ (withdraw) the next day.
tale
merchant
extended
royal
channels
withdrawal
7.Now a special TV network gives live __________ (cover) of most races.
8.My chin trembled with a ____________ (mix)of heartbreak and anger.
9.Yao Ming was a ____________ (profession) basketball player who played for the Houston Rockets.
10.With a history of over 3，000 years，Beijing is not only the national ____________ (politics) center，but also the cultural center.
coverage
mixture
professional
political
維度三　固定用法練
1.The girls competed for it，and their hands extended ____________ into the air.
2.I’ll negotiate ____________ their coach about the date of the match.
3.He was forced to withdraw ____________ the competition due to injury.
4.I don’t like to mix business ____________ pleasure.
5.As soon as she got home，she set ____________ preparing lunch.
6.Our hometown has changed a lot，and now it is quite different from ____________ it used to be a few years ago.
out
with
from
with/and
about
what
7.As ____________ (expect)，he got back in time.
8.We want to fit in，to bond ____________ others，and to earn the respect and approval of our peers.
9.He asked me to tell you the contract is ___________ negotiation.
10.We realize that the bond ____________ members of a chimp family is as strong as that in a human family.
expected
with
under
between
維度四　寫作提升練
利用本課時所學知識補全短文并嘗試背誦
In ancient times human beings 1.____________________________________
______________ (開始探索海洋).2._______________________________________ (現在有現代設備可使用)，we can get more mineral resources under the sea.But too much exploration is harmful and 3.___________________________________
_________________________ (急需保護海洋免遭破壞).So all the countries have been 4.___________________________________________________ (在商討如何適度開發海洋).After all，5._____________________________________________
(保護海洋是非常重要的) for future generations.
set about exploring the sea/set out to
explore the sea
With modern equipment in hand at present
there is an urgent need to protect the
sea from being destroyed
negotiating about how to exploit the sea moderately
it is quite important/significant to protect the sea
【大題提能】
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
After a year at sea，16－year－old Laura Dekker can finally say，“Mission accomplished！” Last month，she finished a daring trip around the world aboard her 38－foot boat，Guppy.Dekker，who is from the Netherlands，traveled more than 30，000 miles all by herself.She is the youngest person ever to sail around the globe alone.
Dekker had wanted to take on this challenge when she was even younger. She first tried to set sail at the age of 13，but a court in the Netherlands stopped her.They said that she was too young to make such a risky trip by herself.But Dekker insisted she had the navigation skills and patience of an adult sailor.
She finally took off on August 21，2010.During her trip，Dekker battled loneliness，storms，and worries about pirates.But she also got to surf and scuba dive，and started a new hobby：playing the flute.Although Dekker didn’t spend all of her time at sea—she stopped at ports along the way—she did spend her 16th birthday on the open ocean.To celebrate，she ate doughnuts for breakfast.
But Dekker didn’t sail into the record books.Guinness World Records and the World Sailing Speed Record Council no longer recognize records for “youngest” sailors.They dropped the category in 2009 to discourage children from attempting such dangerous feats(壯舉).But that didn’t stop Dekker，who was born on a yacht(大游艇) during a seven－year world voyage undertaken by her parents.
Dekker doesn’t mind that she won’t hold an official record.She says it was a personal goal，and she is happy she achieved it.
“I am not disappointed at all that Guinness World Records won’t recognize my attempt，” Dekker wrote on her website.“I did not start on my trip to achieve any record...I did it just for myself.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了16歲的少女Laura Dekker獨自完成了一次環球航行的壯舉。
1.Dekker wasn’t allowed to sail at the age of 13 because ________.
A.people were concerned about her safety
B.she didn’t learn the sailing skills well
C.she had to continue her study at school
D.she didn’t have enough patience for long trips
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段第二、三句“She first tried to...by herself”可知，人們擔心她的安全，所以阻止了她13歲時的冒險。
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2.What does the underlined word “accomplished” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Failed. B.Finished.
C.Continued. D.Started.
解析　詞義猜測題。根據第一段中的“After a year at sea，...the world”可推斷，畫線詞和“finish”意思相近。accomplish“完成”。
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3.In 2009 records for youngest sailors were canceled in order to ________.
A.set a higher sailing standard for teen sailors
B.stop children entering Guinness World Records
C.encourage parents to sail with their children
D.prevent children making dangerous attempts
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段倒數第二句“They dropped the category...feats”可知，他們取消這一類別的目的是阻止孩子們冒險。
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4.What could be the best title for this passage
A.A New Guinness World Record in Sailing
B.A New Sailing Standard for Teen Sailors
C.A Teen Girl Sailing Alone Around the World
D.The Youngest Sailor in Guinness World Records
解析　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了16歲的少女Laura Dekker獨自環球航行的經歷。
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B
“When I was 16 years old，I was diving in Greece，but I was disappointed because I saw more plastic bags than fish.” These are the words of Boyan Slat，an engineer who designed the world’s first ocean plastic cleanup system.
Every year，more than 8 million tons of plastics end up in our oceans，according to the UN Environment Programme.It is predicted that the weight of ocean plastics will match the weight of all the fish in our oceans by 2050.To prevent this from happening，in 2013 Slat created the Ocean Cleanup，an environmental non－governmental organization，and put his plan for an ocean cleanup device into action.
After years of research and development in the Netherlands，a device called System 001/B successfully started gathering plastics on October 2，2019.The device uses a 600－meter－long C－shaped tube to gather all the floating rubbish.Unlike other cleanup methods，the system floats freely according to the direction of the waves，which allows waste to flow into and stay within the device.A sea anchor is attached to either end.This slows down the system as it floats through the water and allows the faster－moving rubbish，carried by the waves，to flow into its mouth.System 001/B can also collect waste below the surface using a 3－meter－deep skirt(擋板) attached to the end.After being gathered，the trash will be dragged back to shore by boat and recycled.
Right now，the system operates in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch，an area that is 3 times the size of France.Once operational，the Ocean Cleanup expects a full fleet to be able to clear 50% of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in 5 years.
“It remains to be seen whether this dream will become a reality，but it is undeniable that humanity must work together to reduce our plastic use and repair the damage our waste has caused，” Slat said.“We are starting to see a young generation that gets it and is excited about a sustainable(可持續的) future，but the question still comes down to：Are we going fast enough，and how much damage will have been done before we get there？”
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章介紹了海洋塑料污染嚴重，工程師斯萊特設計了世界上第一個海洋塑料清理系統。人類必須共同努力，減少塑料的使用，并修復由我們的垃圾造成的破壞。
5.The underlined word “match” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A.compare B.equal
C.measure D.cover
解析　詞義猜測題。根據第二段第一句及match前的“the weight of ocean plastics”及其后的“the weight of all the fish in our oceans”并結合邏輯推理可知，海洋塑料的重量將會與魚類的重量相等，可推知match在此處意為“相等”。
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6.Why did Boyan Slat create the Ocean Cleanup
A.To collect ocean plastic waste.
B.To help to invent System 001/B.
C.To protect the living environment of fish.
D.To do research on the ocean environment.
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“It is predicted that...created the Ocean Cleanup”可知Slat創立Ocean Cleanup是為了收集海洋塑料垃圾。
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7.What can we know about System 001/B
A.It can collect and recycle garbage at the same time.
B.It can only gather ocean waste which floats on the water.
C.It aims to clear up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in five years.
D.It is an ocean－cleaning device which has already been put to use.
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“a device called System 001/B successfully started gathering plastics on October 2，2019”可知System 001/B是一種已經投入使用的海洋清潔設備。
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8.What does Slat want to tell us according to the last paragraph
A.Young generations care less about the environment.
B.The future ecology of the oceans is deeply worrying.
C.People should work hard to decrease plastic pollution.
D.It’s quite difficult to repair the damage to the environment.
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“it is undeniable that humanity must work together to reduce our plastic use and repair the damage our waste has caused”可知，Slat想告訴我們，人們應該努力減少塑料污染。
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Ⅱ.七選五
Thousands of years ago，people started building boats to help them explore the watery parts of the world.Boats let people find new hunting grounds and discover new lands.__1__
The earliest boats were probably logs that people sat on as they floated downstream.Later，people made these logs more useful and comfortable by burning and scraping away the insides to make dugout boats and canoes.
__2__ They tied logs together to make rafts.They wove reeds and branches to make tidy little boats that are still used in many parts of the world today.They sewed animal skins together and filled them with air—like a float you might use in a swimming pool.They used paddles，poles，and oars to help steer，or to move upstream.
Boats like the Greek trireme (三列槳船) were big and heavy and hard to steer.__3__ Soon people figured out how to use sails to catch the wind.Early sailboats might only have one or two sails.But more sails meant more power，and fast tall ships could have dozens.People still use sailboats today，for cruising and racing.
When steam engines were invented，boating became easier than ever.__4__ As engines got bigger and better，so did boats.
Over the years，boats have been used for fishing，for fighting，for carrying goods，for fun—even for living on.__5__
A.The world is a watery place.
B.It took hundreds of rowers to move a boat like that.
C.People experimented with different kinds of floating boats.
D.Boats have turned the world’s waterways into highways.
E.Until people learned to build boats，all this water was a barrier.
F.They carry people and goods farther than they’ve ever gone before.
G.Ships with steam engines could sail long distances，even if there was no wind.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章講述了船的產生及其發展過程。
1.F　[由上文“Boats let people find new hunting grounds and discover new lands.”可知，船載著人們到了新的地方。F選項“它們把人和貨物運送到比以前更遠的地方”符合語境。]
2.C　[根據后文可知，后文主要列舉了人們用許多材料進行造船試驗，C選項“人們試驗了不同種類的浮舟”符合語境。]
3.B　[根據上文“Boats like the Greek trireme(三列槳船) were big and heavy and hard to steer.”可知，上文提到三列槳船又大又重，難以駕駛，故B選項“劃那樣一艘船需要幾百名槳手”承接上文，說明了結果，符合語境。]
4.G　[根據上文“When steam engines were invented，boating became easier than ever.”以及后文“As engines got bigger and better，so did boats.”可知，本段主要說明蒸汽機的發明對船的影響，G選項中steam engines對應上文中steam engines。]
5.D　[根據上文“Over the years，boats have been used for fishing，for fighting，for carrying goods，for fun—even for living on.”可知，本句是對全文的總結，D選項“船已經把世界上的水道變成了高速公路”是對文章的概括和總結，符合語境。]
THANKS
本節內容結束(共24張PPT)
單元知識精練
UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong to ____________ (皇家的) palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout.(2023·全國乙卷)
2.You know，we are really starting to __________ (增強信任關系).It’s great to see how we grow each day as a team.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.____________ (與此同時)，all the audience were touched by his perseverance deeply and applauded warmly.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
royal
bond
Meanwhile
4.Police ____________ (逮捕；拘留) five young men in connection with one of the attacks months ago.
5.The latest news revealed that the general __________ (撤退) as soon as the crisis ended.
6.You can get what you want by legal __________ (渠道) instead of violence.
7.A woman happened to behold the ____________ (謀殺) and she reported the violent matter to the police immediately.
8.I believe that he has the capacity to win a gold medal in the ____________ (錦標賽).
arrested
withdrew
channels
murder
tournament
9.The old man said that he ____________ (看見) the grand landing of an alien aircraft with his own eyes.
10.Their so－called grand ____________ (艦隊) were completely destroyed in the war.
11.The merchant sold painkillers which come in tablets and ____________ (膠囊).
12.What is being done to stop employers from ____________ (剝削)young people
beheld
fleets
capsules
exploiting
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.To begin with，it couldn’t be better if students with ____________ (mix)levels of English could be grouped together deliberately rather than at random.
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young ____________ (profession)on a weekend hike in the park.
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
3.I removed the sticky spider－webs that ________ (cover)her head and wings.
(2023·浙江1月卷)
mixed
professional
covered
4.The audience stayed silent，listened to me carefully and gave me a big round of ____________(applaud) at the end.
5.The two parties have agreed on a further ____________ (negotiate) about how to solve the political problem.
6.I was about ____________ (withdraw) my hand when I met Ms.Haist’s encouraging eyes.
7.As ____________(mention)，the harder you work，the more successful you will be!
applause
negotiation
to withdraw
mentioned
8.All in all，Beijing ____________(possess) a kind of power that makes us feel the long history of Chinese culture over 5，000 years.(2021·天津3月卷)
9.He doesn’t have the freedom to choose what he likes，so I have mercy ____________ him.
10.Those documents are now in ____________ possession of the Washington Post.
11.____________(extend) research indicates that the foundation of the company is a great hit.
12.There is an urgent need ____________(get) a valid license before you set off.
possesses
on/upon
the
Extensive
to get
Ⅲ.補全句子
1.__________________________________________________________________.Otherwise there would be some health problems.
保持教室干凈對我們來說是很重要的，否則會有一些健康問題。
2.________________________，I grew increasingly interested in science fiction.
隨著時間的推移，我對科幻小說越來越感興趣。
3.___________________________________ benefits us physically and mentally.
參加課外活動使我們身心受益。
To keep the classroom clean is important for us
With time going by
Taking part in after－class activities
4.______________________________，he knows little about traditional Chinese customs.
由于他來自美國，他對中國傳統習俗知之甚少。
5.He was so _________________________________________，unable to contain his inner thrill.
他激動得又跳又蹦，無法控制內心的興奮。
6.The following day，I returned her call but couldn’t catch __________________.
第二天，我給她回了電話，但是不理解她說的話。
As he is from America
excited that he danced and jumped
what she was saying
7.We need to understand ______________________________________ so that
_______________________________________________.
我們需要了解我們的海洋發生了什么，這樣我們可以保護海洋免受破壞。
8.Internet addiction is terribly bad，_____________________________________，
and has been fought against by their parents.
網絡成癮很嚴重，使許多青少年不努力學習，已經被他們的父母抵制了。
what is happening to our oceans
we can protect oceans from being destroyed
causing many teenagers not to study hard
Ⅳ.根據所學語法補全句子
1.____________________________________ is as important as the idea itself.
表達觀點的能力與觀點本身同等重要。
2.________________________________________________，many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
為了享受數字支付的便利，很多老年人開始使用智能手機。
3.________________________________ is the question.
如何使用計算機是個問題。
The ability to express an idea
To enjoy the convenience of digital payment
How to use the computer
4.It is interesting ________________________________________.
冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。
5.It is friendly of the family __________________________________.
這家人對我很友好，使我感到賓至如歸。
6.The purpose of education is ________________________________________.
教育的目的是培養孩子良好的個性。
to play with snow in winter
to make me feel at home
to develop a fine personality in children
7.He is always ______________________ at the school and ___________________ the school.
他總是第一個(人)到校，最后一個(人)離校。
8.Tom took a taxi to the airport，______________________________________.
湯姆乘出租車去了機場，結果卻發現他要乘坐的飛機已飛入高空。
the first to come
the last to leave
only to find his plane high up in the sky
Ⅴ.完形填空
At the age of 41, I finally got to live my childhood dream.I got to spend an entire __1__ alone at an airport.I was __2__ by mere minutes.The next plane wouldn’t be __3__ until early the next morning.I took advantage of my “extra vacation time” and made my own __4__.
First, I passed through the rotunda (圓形大廳)，which I had __5__ through many times before without ever truly looking at it.Then, I found a fashion __6__ made by students and took my time appreciating their __7__ and hard work.
Late, I was __8__ by a full－size copy of a large brontosaurus (雷龍).You wonder what that brontosaurus might have been thinking about before it __9__ and how it might have felt about living in an airport.You wonder what the __10__ might look like in the future.I waved to all the security cameras, hoping that there was someone __11__ on the other side, having a good laugh.
I __12__ my airport adventure that night.I thought little of the posts when my flight took off.By the time my plane __13__， they were going viral.As a writer, I would have __14__ this to make me happy.But I began to feel a deep sadness.Has everyone grown entirely __15__ to the beauty all around us
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因錯過航班而獨自待在機場過夜的一次經歷。作者把這個晚上當作一次冒險經歷，并在此期間發現了之前從未發現的美。
1.A.weekend B.night C.day D.decade
解析　根據下文的“The next plane...the next morning.”和語境可知，作者在機場過夜了。下文中的“adventure that night”亦是提示。
2.A.disappointed B.amused C.early D.late
解析　根據語境和常識可知，此處是指作者遲到了幾分鐘，錯過了航班。
3.A.arriving B.missing C.delaying D.waiting
解析　根據語境和常識可知，此處是指下一班飛機第二天一大早才到達。
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4.A.attempt B.decision C.adventure D.journey
解析　根據語境尤其是下文的“I ________ my airport adventure that night”可知，作者把這次因錯過航班而獨自待在機場的這個晚上當作一次冒險經歷。
5.A.wandered B.cycled C.rushed D.struggled
解析　根據語境和下文的“without ever truly looking at it”可知，以前，作者經過圓形大廳時都是匆匆而過。
6.A.trend B.display C.collection D.decoration
解析　根據語境可知，此處是指機場大廳里有學生制作的時尚展覽。
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7.A.generosity B.distribution C.admiration D.talent
解析　根據語境和常識可知，此處是指作者花時間欣賞學生制作的時尚展覽，這些展覽展示的是他們的才華和努力。
8.A.greeted B.provided C.troubled D.served
解析　本題考查熟詞生義。根據下文的“a full－size copy of a large brontosaurus (雷龍)”可知，作者在機場閑逛，隨之映入作者眼簾的是一個雷龍的復制品。greet 的常見義為“打招乎”，此處意為“映入……的眼簾”。
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9.A.accumulated B.vanished C.died D.appeared
解析　根據上文的“what that brontosaurus might have been thinking about”和常識可知，作者見到雷龍復制品后產生了無限遐想。他想你會好奇雷龍在死亡之前會想什么。
10.A.brontosaurus B.airport C.human D.world
解析　根據上文的“You wonder what...living in an airport”可知，此處表示你想知道未來世界是什么樣子。
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11.A.watching B.trembling C.investigating D.blessing
解析　根據上文的“the security cameras”可知，此處是指希望監控錄像機外有人在觀看。
12.A.demonstrated B.copied C.posted D.appreciated
解析　根據下文的“I thought little of the posts when my flight took off.”可知，作者把那晚在機場的經歷發布了出去。
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13.A.gave off B.touched down C.picked up D.broke through
解析　根據上文的“when my flight took off”可推知，此處是指在作者的飛機著陸之前，它們在網絡上迅速傳播。touch down“著陸”。
14.A.preferred B.inspired C.recommended D.expected
解析　根據語境和空后一句可知，作者作為寫這些帖子的人原本期待這能讓他快樂。
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15.A.blind B.accustomed C.addicted D.related
解析　本題考查熟詞生義。根據上文的“I began to feel a deep sadness”和作者此次的經歷可知，作者在感嘆人們對周圍的美視而不見。blind的基本義為“瞎的，失明的”，此處意為“視而不見的；沒有覺察到的”。
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THANKS
本節內容結束(共29張PPT)
課時測評作業一
UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
A ship that sank off the coast of California decades ago was recently reconstructed in detail.The 3D digital model even included hundreds of sponges(海綿動物) that have gathered on the ship’s surface since it sank.
Named American Heritage，the supply ship sank in Santa Monica Bay on May 4，1995，and for decades its exact location was unknown.Researchers with the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute(MBARI) spotted a strange shape in that area in 2008.But it wasn’t until May 2018 that MBARI scientists identified its exact location and mapped the site in detail，showing what appeared to be a shipwreck(失事船只).
Even then，the identity of the shipwreck was uncertain.Yet another MBARI team revisited the location to do further exploration.They sent remotely operated vehicles(ROVs) and took photos of the damaged ship.Though it was covered with deep－sea sponges and other animals，the scientists were able to spot letters spelling out its name，confirming that the shipwreck was American Heritage.
As one of the MBARI scientists who found American Heritage，chief ROV pilot Knute Brekke had worked on the ship before.And he was on duty with the diving company American Pacific Marine—the owner of American Heritage—the night the ship began taking in water and eventually sank.
MBARI spokesperson Kim Fulton－Bennett said to Live Science about the discovery，“The model is not complete，as floating ropes and poor visibility kept the pilots from getting too close to the wreck.But the 3D reconstruction is detailed enough to show that American Heritage is now home to thousands of sponges.Shipwrecks often turn into the shelter for diverse communities of ocean life.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要講了幾十年前在加利福尼亞海岸沉沒的一艘船最近進行了詳細的修復。
1.What is the main idea of the text
A.A valuable treasure was discovered.
B.Special sponges were found under sea.
C.3D model reconstructed a sunken ship.
D.A sunken ship was gotten out of water.
解析　文章大意題。第一段內容是全文的主題，結合全文內容可知，這篇文章主要講了三維模型重建沉船。
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2.Which is the right order of the following events
①Something strange was found in the area.
②ROVs were sent under sea to take photos.
③A ship sank in Santa Monica Bay.
④The identity of the ship was confirmed.
⑤Scientists tried to locate the shipwreck.
A.②③⑤④① B.③①⑤②④ C.⑤③①④② D.④③①②⑤
解析　事件排序題。根據第二段和第三段的內容可知,事件發生的正確順序是:一艘船在圣塔莫尼卡灣沉沒→在這個地區發現了一些奇怪的東西→科學家們試圖確定失事船只的位置→ROVs被派到水下拍照→這艘船的身份得到確認。
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3.What’s Kim Fulton－Bennett’s attitude towards the 3D model
A.Critical. B.Doubtful.
C.Amazed. D.Objective.
解析　觀點態度題。根據最后一段Kim Fulton－Bennett說的話可推斷出，Kim Fulton－Bennett對3D模型的態度是客觀的。
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B
With roaring ships，hammering oil drill，industrial fishing and coastal construction，humans have strongly influenced the underwater soundscape (聲音景觀) over the past couple of hundred years—in some cases posting a threat to whales，dolphins and other ocean creatures.Until recently，underwater sound pollution had not attracted the same attention.Now，a new paper published in the journal Science lays out the impacts，demonstrating that noise pollution can be just as harmful to the ocean environment as other kinds of pollution.
Even the cracking of glaciers and any drop of rain falling on the water’s surface can be heard deep under the sea.Sea life uses sound to study their habitat，and to keep in communication with each other.They also use sound by listening to know something about their environment.
“It’s a long－lasting problem that certainly weakens the animals all the way from individuals to populations，” says lead author Carlos M.Duarte，a distinguished professor at Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)，“We are hoping that this report will not only reveal elements of how humans impact the ocean through sound pollution，but that it will also bring the topic to the attention of policymakers who will be able to act based upon the very real solutions.”
Marine (海洋的) ecologist Kirsten Thompson of the United Kingdom’s University of Exeter，who was not involved in the study，said the report could not have come at a better time.“It summarizes the fact that we are in this new phase of human－caused noise in our oceans that is having a dramatic impact on different species.” What matters most，she notes，is the fact that the paper “doesn’t just point at the problem，it shows how to solve it.”
Unlike plastic pollution or fertilizer runoff，noise pollution will not take years to fix.The moment we switch our noise off the impact disappears，Duarte says，pointing to marine life surveys conducted around April 5，2020.Having the world use more renewable energy would lessen the need to drill for oil and gas.The international team of researchers also called for a global regulatory framework for measuring and managing ocean noise.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章介紹了噪音污染對海洋環境的危害。
4.Which of the following threatens ocean creatures
A.Travel industry.
B.Human activities.
C.Construction companies.
D.Sailing off the coast.
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段第一句可知，人類活動制造的噪音嚴重威脅著海洋生物。
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5.Why noise pollution is harmful to the ocean environment
A.Ocean animals can’t fall asleep.
B.It causes the cracking of glaciers.
C.It’s a signal to the lower sea level.
D.It disrupts the behavior of sea life.
解析　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Sea life uses sound...about their environment.”可知，海洋噪音污染會擾亂海洋生物的行為，從而對海洋環境帶來危害。
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6.What can we learn from Kirsten Thompson
A.She is one of the paper’s co－authors.
B.The report does not come at the right time.
C.The solutions are already available.
D.The report has raised great attention from seamen.
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句可知，Kirsten Thompson認為研究已經找到了可行的解決辦法。
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7.What is needed to reduce the underwater noise
A.Technical advances and regulation.
B.A policy to measure the depth of ocean.
C.A global ban on drilling for oil and gas.
D.Noise standards for cars and trucks.
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后兩句可知，科技的進步和有效的監管是減少海洋噪音的有效方法。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
My childhood airport experience has become a teaching tool for my son.
When I was 8 years old，I found myself __1__ in one of the busiest international airports in the United States.You can imagine how I felt.
It was 1979.I needed to __2__ from Bismarck，ND to Burlington，VT.However，no family member could go with me，so my parents __3__ it would be safe for a 19－year－old family friend，Mary，to do so.
When we arrived for our layover (轉機) at Chicago Airport，we were told the connecting flight was __4__.To my great __5__，Mary bought herself a ticket back home.I was left at the airport，helpless，__6__ a woman came over.She could __7__ something was not right and asked me __8__ where I was going.After getting permission from me to take over，she __9__ my mother.Immediately，I felt a sense of __10__.On the phone，she convinced (使信服) my mum that she would drop me off at Burlington.I still remember what she said to me—“If you __11__ me，I will take care of you.”
The kindness of the stranger has left a lifelong impact on me.The __12__ I am，the more I am thinking about her.Something that maybe didn’t feel __13__ to her just completely redirected my life.I just __14__ it more than words can really express.I want my son to know that people can __15__ to be beautiful and helpful.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者八歲時獨自在機場不知所措的時候偶遇心地善良的女人，把他送到想要去的伯靈頓的事情。
1.A.attractive B.curious C.excited D.alone
解析　句意：當我8歲的時候，我發現自己一個人在美國最繁忙的國際機場之一。結合后文“However，no family member could go with me...to do so.”和“To my great ________，Mary bought herself a ticket back home.”可知Mary留下我自己在機場。
2.A.walk B.sail C.fly D.return
解析　句意：那是1979年。我需要從北達科他州俾斯麥飛到佛蒙特州伯靈頓。結合前文“in one of the busiest international airports in the United States”可知我要從北達科他州俾斯麥飛到佛蒙特州伯靈頓。
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3.A.decided B.proved C.debated D.bet
解析　句意：然而，沒有家人可以和我一起去，所以我的父母決定，由一個19歲的家庭朋友瑪麗送我是安全的。結合前文“However，no family member could go with me，so my parents”可推斷我的父母決定讓19歲的Mary送我。
4.A.confirmed B.arranged C.paid D.canceled
解析　句意：當我們抵達芝加哥機場轉機時，我們被告知中轉航班被取消了。結合前文“When we arrived for our layover (轉機) at Chicago Airport”和后文“Mary bought herself a ticket back home.”可推斷我們被告知中轉航班被取消了。
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5.A.comfort B.relief C.credit D.shock
解析　句意：令我大為震驚的是，瑪麗給自己買了一張回家的票。結合本句中“Mary bought herself a ticket back home.”可知負責送我的Mary買了一張回家的票，這件事應該是讓我震驚的。To my great shock意為“令我大為震驚的是”。
6.A.because B.after C.until D.whenever
解析　句意：我無助地被留在機場，直到一個女人走過來。結合后文這個女人詢問，并且決定幫助我，和“I was left at the airport，helpless”可知我無助地被留在機場，直到一個女人走過來。
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7.A.tell B.imagine C.stress D.remind
解析　句意：她可以看出我有什么不對，然后溫柔地問我要去哪里。結合本句中的“something was not right and asked me”可知她可以看出我有什么不對，用tell表示“識別，看出來”符合題意。
8.A.confidently B.gently C.frankly D.jokingly
解析　結合后文描述這個女人提出幫助我，給媽媽打電話等舉動，推斷她應該是溫柔地問我要去哪里。
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9.A.emailed B.visited C.called D.found
解析　句意：在得到接管我的許可后，她給我媽媽打了電話。結合后文的“On the phone”可知，她給我媽媽打了電話。
10.A.safety B.direction C.humour D.time
解析　句意：立刻，我感到一種安全感。結合“After getting permission from me to take over”和后文“On the phone，she convinced (使信服) my mum that she would drop me off at Burlington.”可知我立刻感覺到安全感。
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11.A.promise B.trust C.love D.recommend
解析　句意：我還記得她對我說的話——“如果你信任我，我會照顧你的。”結合前文這個女人跟媽媽打電話的情況，和“I will take care of you.”可知，如果我信任她，她就會照顧我。
12.A.safer B.stronger C.smarter D.older
解析　句意：我年紀越大，就越想起她。結合前文“The kindness of the stranger has left a lifelong impact on me.”和“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”結構，推斷這里表示我年紀越大，就越想起她。
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13.A.false B.necessary C.huge D.dangerous
解析　句意：一些她可能感覺不大的事情完全改變了我的生活。結合本句中的“just completely redirected my life”可以推斷對女人來說不大的事情完全改變了我的生活。
14.A.appreciate B.remember C.praise D.believe
解析　句意：我只是感激它超過了文字所能表達的。結合本句中“more than words can really express”和上文提到這個女人的幫助對我產生了終生的影響，可知我感激它超過了文字所能表達的。
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15.A.afford B.choose C.unite D.rush
解析　句意：我想讓我兒子知道，人們可以選擇美麗和樂于助人。結合文章中這個女人在我最無助的時候選擇幫助我，對我產生終生的影響，推斷我想讓我兒子知道，人們可以選擇美麗和樂于助人。
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THANKS
本節內容結束(共32張PPT)
課時測評作業四
UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION
【小題夯基】
維度一　語境拼寫練
1.He knocked his ____________ (對手) down three times in the first round.
2.I went to college.____________ (與此同時)，all my friends got well－paid jobs.
3.He ____________ (利用) his father’s name to get himself a job.
4.They float the ____________ (原木) down the river to the towns.
5.____________ (海洋的) life has been found in depths previously thought to be devoid of any signs of life.
opponent
Meanwhile
exploited
logs
Marine
6.What would they think if they knew that they were associating with a ____________ (murder)
7.His recent research deals with ____________ (migrate) and violence.
8.About six thousand people got ____________ (arrest)，several hundred of whom have since been released.
9.The company that Tom is in ____________ (possess) of was once in the possession of his uncle.
10.He will be generous and ____________ (mercy) to those who are weaker than himself.
murderer
migration
arrested
possession
merciful
維度二　固定用法練
1.It is said that this building is in ____________ possession of a young man.
2.The man was __________ arrest for stealing some things from the supermarket.
3.He encouraged his son to make friends with those around him in order ____________ he could adapt himself to the new surroundings easily.
4.He raised his voice ____________ (make) himself heard.
5.Secondly，setting aside some time for my hobbies ____________ (be) of equal importance.
the
under
that
to make
is
6.Having lost the engine’s power，the boat was now ____________ the mercy of the wind.
7.It is no use ____________ (tell) him not to worry.
8.____________ (Mary) winning the competition was a great encouragement to us.
at
telling
Mary’s
維度三　寫作提升練
利用本課時所學知識補全短文并嘗試背誦
As the population of the world increases，it is becoming increasingly necessary 1._________________________________________ (開發海洋).The sea
2.______________________________________________________ (擁有各種各樣的物種)，which can provide us with food or energy.However，many fishermen 3._______________________________________________________ (無情地捕撈了如此多的海洋動物) that they are in danger of dying out.
to exploit the sea
possesses/is in possession of various species
have caught so many marine creatures without mercy
Consequently，those who are involved in overfishing should 4._____________________________________________________ (被懲罰或逮捕). 5.___________________________________________________________________ (將海洋探索和環境保護結合起來)is a wonderful solution.
get punished or arrested
Combining sea exploration and environmental protection
【大題提能】
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
For centuries，humans have explored the Earth’s mountains，jungles and deserts.But despite covering over 70% of the Earth’s surface，the ocean is still relatively a mystery.In fact，we know more about the surface of the Mars than the sea floor.However，getting a fuller picture of the ocean will enable us to pilot ships more safely，create more accurate climate models，build offshore wind farms and protect ocean species—all part of what’s known as the “blue economy”.
Underwater robotic vehicles equipped with sensors are helping gather that data more quickly and more cheaply than ever before.But many of these vehicles rely on batteries with a limited lifespan，and need to return to a boat or the shore to recharge，making it difficult for them to map remoter parts of the sea.
A company called Seatrec is rising to the challenge，founded by oceanographer Yi Chao.While working at NASA，he found a way to power ocean robots by making use of the naturally occurring temperature disparity of the sea.As the robot moves between colder and warmer parts of the ocean，the material inside the power module either becomes solid or melts，causing pressure that in turn creates energy and powers the robot’s generator.“The ocean robots can get charged by the sea，so they can extend their lifetime almost indefinitely，” Chao said.
The power module can be placed in existing data－gathering robots.The robot dives a kilometer down to examine the chemistry and the shape of the seabed，using sonar to create a map of the surrounding area.Then the robot returns to the surface to send back its findings via satellite.
The technology can extend the reach of data－gathering devices，according to Jamie McMichael－Phillips，director of The Nippon Foundation－GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project.“One of the huge challenges we have is simply physics：unlike mapping the Earth’s surface where we can use cameras or satellites，at sea，the light can’t go through the water column.So we’re much limited to using sonar systems.Therefore，this technology can help deal with the problem well，” said Jamie.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章介紹了一種利用海洋溫差為海洋機器人的電源模塊提供動力的方法以及它的工作原理和它所帶來的突破。
1.What does paragraph 1 tell us about ocean exploration
A.It is challenging but significant.
B.It may do harm to ocean creatures.
C.It can be as difficult as space exploration.
D.It mainly focuses on mapping the seabed.
解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段中第二至四句可知，海洋探索具有挑戰性，但意義重大。
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2.What’s the barrier to preventing underwater robotic vehicles’ working successfully
A.They fail to gather data rapidly.
B.They lack the stable power supply.
C.They only map shallow waters.
D.They work poorly with advanced sensors.
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中第二句可知，阻礙水下機器人成功工作的障礙是缺乏穩定的電力供應。
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3.What does the underlined word“disparity” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Control. B.Restriction.
C.Difference. D.Range.
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后文提到當機器人在海洋較冷和較熱的部分之間移動時，電源模塊內部的材料會在固態和液態間轉換，產生的壓力會轉化為電能，這是一種利用海洋自然溫差為海洋機器人提供動力的方法。由此推知，畫線詞disparity意思是“差異”，與difference意思相近。
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4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Aims of the Ocean Robots
B.The Prospects of Data－gathering Robots
C.The “Blue Economy” Project of Seatrec
D.New Power Modules for Ocean Robots
解析　標題歸納題。文章主要介紹了海洋學家Yi Chao開發了一種利用海洋自然溫差為海洋機器人的電源模塊提供動力的方法并介紹了這種方法的工作原理以及人們對此技術的看法。由此可知，D選項(海洋機器人的新電源模塊)最適合作文章標題。
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Ⅱ.七選五
By the end of the 15th century many things were changing in Europe.The population started to grow more quickly and a new class of merchants came up.They wanted to buy and sell expensive and valuable products from Asia，like gold，jewels and silk.In those days，people had no refrigerators to preserve their food.__1__ To make food taste better they used spices，like pepper.
__2__ But in the 15th century the overland passageways were being controlled by the Turkish Empire，which made it even more difficult for European merchants to pass through.As a result，some European countries，like Spain and Portugal，decided to find out if there was a sea passageway to India.
At the end of the 15th century the Portuguese started to explore the west coast of Africa.__3__ In 1487，the Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias sailed around the southern part of the continent and got as far as the east coast of Africa，but a storm made him turn back.__4__ The Portuguese named it the Cape of Good Hope because they were hopeful of finding a passageway to India.In 1497，Vasco da Gama set out from Lisbon，sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and into the Indian Ocean.__5__ He took some spices and gold back with him to prove that he had reached India.
A.He reached the west coast of India the next year.
B.They dried meat and used salt to make it last longer.
C.They set up trading posts and collected gold and silver.
D.On his return voyage，he saw a piece of land stretching out into the sea.
E.For centuries Europeans brought these goods on a land passageway from Asia.
F.They were convinced that by sailing around it they would find a passageway to India.
G.With the help of advanced ships and instruments，they started the Age of Exploration.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了歐洲人為了開辟到亞洲的海上通道而進行的海上航行。
1.B　[空格前一句談到在過去，人們沒有冰箱儲存食物，因此，本句承接上一句的內容，為了讓食物(肉)保存久一點，人們就將肉風干或用鹽將肉腌制起來。]
2.E　[第一段談到歐洲人需要商品如黃金、珠寶、絲綢以及香料，商人就從亞洲通過陸路運到歐洲；空格后一句用But轉折，談到陸路逐漸被土耳其帝國控制，導致走陸路非常困難了。因此，本句要起承上啟下的作用，E項符合語境。]
3.F　[本段第一句談到在15世紀末，葡萄牙人開始探索非洲西海岸。設空處解釋他們為什么要探索這條海上航線，因為他們相信通過這條線，他們能夠找到到達印度的海上通道。]
4.D　[空格前一句談到Bartolomeu Dias 已經航行到了非洲東海岸，但是他遇到了海上風暴，本句承接上文，在他回航的時候，他看見了一塊突出在海上的陸地。D項中的“return”與空格前一句中的“made him turn back”相呼應。]
5.A　[空格前一句談到在1497年，航海家Vasco da Gama繞過好望角到達了印度洋，只有A項能承接這個句子的意義。A項中的“the next year”與空格前一句中的“In 1497”存在先后關系。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
From the time I was seven，I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students’ Union.I always __1__ my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us.So I dreamed of being a leader.Years flew by，and soon I was able to participate in the elections，__2__ I would win.But the reality struck that I hadn’t had a chance.Girls across the school __3__ knew me.I just did not have what it __4__ to win a school election.As I cried in my room that evening，I suddenly took a deep __5__ and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming.
What were the points that would work in my favor I had good grades，and I was friendly and helpful.I would not allow my plain appearance to __6__ me back from putting my best foot forward.That evening，I began my election __7__ a whole year in advance.
I loved making friends and I liked being helpful，so I decided that perhaps I could use these __8__ to work to my advantage.In order to learn how to __9__ a great election speech，I also __10__ a course on effective public speaking.
The day after the election，when the principal __11__ I won the second highest number of votes，the students __12__.Suddenly，I realized that I had __13__ much more than I had dreamed of.I had won acceptance and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would __14__ them.I was able to put a smile on their faces and __15__ their day.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章介紹了作者為了實現進入學生會的夢想所做的努力，并最終贏得了選舉，順利地進入了學生會，在實現了兒時夢想的同時也有了很大收獲。
1.A.admired B.remembered C.praised D.believed
解析　根據“So I dreamed of being a leader”可知，作者總是欽佩學校的領導們對所有人負責。
2.A.planning B.praying C.considering D.judging
解析　根據空前“I was able to participate in the elections”可知，因為作者能參加選舉了，所以作者祈禱自己能獲勝。
3.A.almost B.gradually C.hardly D.neither
解析　根據前一句“But the reality struck that I hadn’t had a chance.”可知，作者幾乎沒有機會獲勝，因為全校女生幾乎都不認識作者。
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4.A.took B.educated C.provided D.meant
解析　因為學校幾乎沒有女孩子認識作者，所以作者不具備贏得學校選舉的能力。
5.A.sigh B.surprise C.confusion D.breath
解析　根據“and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming”可知，作者深吸一口氣，決定不放棄。take a deep breath深呼吸，固定短語。
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6.A.put B.leave C.hold D.fight
解析　根據“That evening，I began my election ________ a whole year in advance.”可知，作者不允許自己平淡無奇的外表阻礙自己向前邁進。hold sb back from doing sth阻止某人做某事，固定搭配。
7.A.class B.chance C.dreams D.plans
解析　前一句說到，作者不允許自己平淡無奇的外表阻礙自己向前邁進，所以，此處表示作者開始制訂自己的選舉計劃。
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8.A.people B.qualities C.ways D.attitudes
解析　根據前文“I loved making friends and I liked being helpful”可知，作者想利用這些好品質來發揮自身優勢。
9.A.reach B.present C.show D.repeat
解析　根據空后“a great election speech”可知，發表演講需用動詞present。
10.A.attended B.prepared C.reminded D.referred
解析　根據空后“a course”可知，上課，需用動詞attended。
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11.A.discussed B.pretended C.announced D.promised
解析　根據空后“I won the second highest number of votes”可知，此處表示宣布選舉結果，需用動詞announced。
12.A.nodded B.cheered C.gathered D.waited
解析　因為作者以第二高的票數獲勝，所以學生們歡呼了起來。
13.A.achieved B.celebrated C.devoted D.developed
解析　實現夢想需用動詞achieved。
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14.A.rely on B.take in C.look for D.stand by
解析　根據后文“I was able to put a smile on their faces”可知，此處表示作者會支持自己的同學們。
15.A.brighten B.bless C.expand D.enrich
解析　前文說作者可以使同學們臉上帶著微笑，所以，此處表示作者會讓他們的一天更美好。
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THANKS
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