資源簡介

(共27張PPT)
課時(shí)測評(píng)作業(yè)三
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
【小題夯基】
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.While rock－climbing，you need to remain very ____________ (focus) so that you won’t make any dangerous errors.(2021·天津3月卷)
2.You may have to cover some distance.Bicycles are available if ____________ (need).(2021·天津3月卷)
3.It carries articles ____________ (write)by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.
focused
needed
written
4.The patient looked ____________ (puzzle)，and then replied：“Oh this isn’t for the care I had.I take that as a given.No，this is for setting my hair yesterday.”(2021·全國乙卷)
5.____________ (locate)on the east coast of China，Qingdao is an important port city of China.
6.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ____________ (remind) of his own dreams.
7.Through the program，we learned to use knowledge ____________ (gain)in class to solve problems.
puzzled
Located
reminded
gained
8.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____________ (lose) for words.
9.Claire had her luggage ____________ (check) an hour before her plane left.
10.____________ (worry) about the time available，the girl made a list of the tourist attractions she wanted to visit.
lost
checked
Worried
Ⅱ.根據(jù)所學(xué)語法補(bǔ)全句子
1.With the holiday approaching，______________________________________
_________________________________________________________________.
隨著假期臨近，我的同學(xué)們變得越來越興奮。
2._________________________________，some students study until midnight.
因?yàn)閾?dān)心即將到來的考試，有些同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。
3.My deskmate doesn’t want to waste time，so he often
__________________________________________________________.
我的同桌不想浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以他經(jīng)常讓人把飯帶到教室里來。
my classmates are becoming more and
more excited
Worried about the coming exam
has meals brought to the classroom
4.He often does some exercises __________________________________.
他經(jīng)常做一些從網(wǎng)上下載的練習(xí)題。
5.____________________________________，I also begin to eat in the classroom，but I _________________________________________________________.
決心向他學(xué)習(xí)，我也開始在教室吃飯。但是我因?yàn)樵谟⒄Z課上吃東西被懲罰了。
6.I am writing to tell you that I can’t go to the bookstore with you
_______________________________________________________.
我寫信是想告訴你，我不能按我們約好的時(shí)間陪你逛書店了。
downloaded from the Internet
Determined to learn from him
get punished for eating in the English class
at the appointed time
7.Last Friday，our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make Chinese knots，___________________________________________________.
上周五，我們班邀請(qǐng)了一位年老的工藝師來教我們?nèi)绾巫鲋袊Y(jié)，這旨在弘揚(yáng)中國文化。
8._____________________________________ on how to improve oral English.
我感到非常榮幸能做一個(gè)有關(guān)如何提高英語口語的演講。
aimed at promoting the Chinese culture
I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech
Ⅲ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文
1.____________ (know) that you are coming to my hometown for a visit，I am extremely 2.____________ (excite) for I have been looking forward to 3.____________ (see) you for a long time.Let me introduce my city to you.4.____________ (locate) in the southwest of Shandong Province，Qufu is a city with a pleasant climate.With small hills 5.________________ (surround) it，the city has beautiful sceneries.However，it is its culture that 6.____________ (attract) tourists from home and abroad.There are many historical sites in the small city，but Confucius Temple and Confucius Family Mansion are the most
Knowing
excited
seeing
Located
surrounding
attracts
7.____________ (visit) tourist attractions.Once you step into the Confucius Temple，you will find yourself 8.____________ (surround) by ancient houses 9.____________ (date) back hundreds of years.Most of the visitors will find themselves 10.____________ (fascinate) by the traditional Chinese culture.
visited
surrounded
dating
fascinated
【大題提能】
Ⅰ.完形填空
The deadly winter storm established numerous low－temperature records.__1__ 22 states were impacted，Texas was particularly hard hit.The state’s energy sources mostly went offline and water pipes froze and broke open，leaving millions without electricity and water.
When Timmons left home，she had her day __2__ planned.The Houston－based teacher，who increased her income by making home grocery deliveries on weekends，intended to complete all her __3__ in the morning and spend the afternoon __4__ with chocolates and wine.
__5__，the weather turned for the worse just as she reached her last delivery，and her car broke down，making it __6__ to complete the three－h(huán)our drive home.Upon hearing her dilemma(窘境)，the homeowners，Richardson and Condon，immediately __7__ Timmons inside.
As the storm continued，Timmons __8__ to move into a hotel，but Richardson and Condon __9__ her by asking，“Could you make it there safely What if they lose power Isn’t the guest room __10__ than a hotel chain？” Then they said firmly，“No worries，stay a bit longer.” Filled with __11__ Timmons went to “her” room，attempting to hold back her tears.
The educator finally returned home five days later.She expressed her __12__ to Richardson and Condon for opening their doors to a complete __13__，sheltering her and __14__ their meals when food was in short supply.While the violent weather tested Texans’ nerve，it also __15__ the best in humanity.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章講述的是在惡劣天氣重創(chuàng)得克薩斯州時(shí)，理查森和康登給送貨員蒂蒙斯提供了幫助的故事，展現(xiàn)出人類的最好一面——善良。
1.A.Since B.While C.If D.In case
解析　句意：雖然有22個(gè)州受到影響，但得克薩斯受到的打擊尤其嚴(yán)重。Since自從；While雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)；If假如；In case萬一。
2.A.barely B.wrongly C.perfectly D.proudly
解析　蒂蒙斯離開家的時(shí)候，她把這一天安排得井井有條。barely僅僅，幾乎；wrongly錯(cuò)誤地；perfectly完美地；proudly驕傲地。
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3.A.runs B.sessions C.repairs D.exercises
解析　根據(jù)語境可知，作為送貨員，她上午在送貨，送貨需要“跑”到不同的地方，所以本題選擇runs，指的是她的送貨任務(wù)。runs奔跑；sessions學(xué)年；repairs修理；exercises鍛煉。
4.A.relaxing B.checking C.laughing D.complaining
解析　根據(jù)“巧克力和葡萄酒”可知，她下午要“放松”。relaxing放松；checking檢查；laughing笑；complaining抱怨。
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5.A.Additionally B.Therefore C.Instead D.However
解析　然而，就在她最后一次送貨時(shí)，天氣變得更糟了，并且她的車拋錨了，無法完成回家三個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。Additionally此外；Therefore因此；Instead反而；However然而。
6.A.boring B.unsafe C.impossible D.inconvenient
解析　她的車拋錨了，無法完成回家三個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。boring無聊的；unsafe不安全的；impossible不可能的；inconvenient不方便的。
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7.A.invited B.pushed C.attracted D.followed
解析　聽到她的窘境，房主理查森和康登立即邀請(qǐng)蒂蒙斯進(jìn)去。invited邀請(qǐng)；pushed推；attracted吸引；followed跟隨。
8.A.offered B.hesitated C.declined D.promised
解析　暴風(fēng)雨還在繼續(xù)，蒂蒙斯提出要搬進(jìn)一家旅館。offered提供，提出；hesitated猶豫；declined下降；promised承諾。
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9.A.suggested B.discouraged C.motivated D.threatened
解析　蒂蒙斯提出要搬進(jìn)一家旅館，但理查森和康登勸阻了她。suggested建議，表明；discouraged使……氣餒，勸阻；motivated促使；threatened威脅。
10.A.worse B.plainer C.better D.colder
解析　根據(jù)前文可知，理查森和康登想要打消她去旅館的念頭，所以說客房不比旅館“更好”嗎？ worse更糟糕的；plainer更清楚的；better更好的；colder更冷的。
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11.A.joy B.curiosity C.disappointment D.pride
解析　蒂蒙斯?jié)M心歡喜地走到“她”的房間，試圖忍住眼淚。joy快樂；curiosity好奇心；disappointment失望；pride驕傲。
12.A.optimism B.satisfaction C.hope D.appreciation
解析　由前文可知，蒂蒙斯獲得了理查森和康登的幫助，所以向他們表示“感謝”。optimism樂觀；satisfaction滿意；hope希望；appreciation感激，欣賞。
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13.A.loser B.hero C.stranger D.pioneer
解析　由前文可知，蒂蒙斯給理查森和康登送貨，所以他們之間是“陌生人”。loser失敗者；hero英雄；stranger陌生人；pioneer先驅(qū)。
14.A.sharing B.storing C.obtaining D.displaying
解析　由前文內(nèi)容可知，理查森和康登給蒂蒙斯提供了幫助，讓她在家里躲避暴風(fēng)雨，所以也會(huì)跟她“分享”食物。sharing分享；storing儲(chǔ)存；obtaining獲得；displaying展示。
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15.A.stood for B.accounted for
C.brought out D.related to
解析　雖然惡劣的天氣考驗(yàn)著得克薩斯人的勇氣，但它也展現(xiàn)了人類的最好一面。stood for代表；accounted for導(dǎo)致；brought out展現(xiàn)，生產(chǎn)；related to與……有關(guān)。
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Ⅱ.語法填空
Edinburgh，1.____________ is located in the southeast of Scotland，is the capital of Scotland.
With its museums，shops，2.____________ (wonder) historic castles and many restaurants，there are many interesting things for visitors 3.____________ (enjoy) all year round.
Besides，there is more to have fun in Edinburgh.Each year，the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city.In late summer，for three weeks，the festival presents classical music，opera and dance throughout the city.Whatever your cultural 4.____________ (taste) are，you are sure to find something joyful.
So far，the Edinburgh International Festival has earned 5.____________ (it) reputation as one of the world’s 6.____________ (great) celebrations of the arts.The founders believed that the programs should be of highest possible artistic standard 7.____________ (present) by the best artists in the world，that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe 8.____________ that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit.
The popularity of the festival resulted 9.____________ the birth of another festival soon—the Edinburgh Fringe Festival(藝穗節(jié)).Both of them 10.____________ (be) widely popular over the past 70 years.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了蘇格蘭首府愛丁堡的兩大國際藝術(shù)節(jié)。
1.which　[考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Edinburgh，指物，在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。]
2.wonderful　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞短語historic castles。故填wonderful。]
3.to enjoy　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作名詞interesting things的后置定語；且visitors與enjoy之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)式。]
4.tastes　[考查名詞的數(shù)。taste作名詞時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，表示“味道；喜好”，又由于空格后的系動(dòng)詞是are，所以空格處填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。]
5.its　[考查代詞。結(jié)合本句主語the Edinburgh International Festival可知，此處使用形容詞性物主代詞its作定語，修飾名詞reputation。]
6.greatest　[考查比較等級(jí)。one of the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“最……的……之一”。]
7.presented　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句已有謂語should be且無連詞，動(dòng)詞present應(yīng)用非謂語形式，artistic standard與動(dòng)詞present是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以present用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作后置定語。]
8.and　[考查并列連詞。動(dòng)詞believed后跟了三個(gè)并列的賓語從句，所以在最后一個(gè)that從句前用并列連詞and連接。]
9.in　[考查介詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用固定搭配result in，表示“導(dǎo)致”。]
10.have been　[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語over the past 70 years可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語Both of them是復(fù)數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞使用have。]
THANKS
本節(jié)內(nèi)容結(jié)束(共32張PPT)
課時(shí)測評(píng)作業(yè)二
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
【小題夯基】
維度一　語境辨義練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.____________
②In space，even the most straightforward，everyday tasks can be quite difficult for astronauts.____________
③Hangzhou is an attractive getaway for tourists from all over the country.
___________________
n.基金會(huì)
adj.簡單的
n.適合度假的地方
2.選出dive into的漢語意思
A.迅速把手伸入　B.跳入(頭朝下)　C.一心投入
①He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.______
②She dived into the water with perfect posture and won cheers.______
③He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins.______
C
B
A
3.選出joint的漢語意思
A.adj.共同的；聯(lián)合的　B.n.關(guān)節(jié)　C.n.連接處；接頭
①Ever since the injury，the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.
______
②They were joint owners of the house by appointment.______
③Something must have been wrong.Let’s check the joint between the inner and outer panels.______
B
A
C
維度二　語境拼寫練
1.Weiner’s book is humorous and __________________ (簡單的).
(2023·全國甲卷改編)
2.Learning that he will drop out of school for lack of money，I’m determined to ____________ (贊助) his education.
3.The ____________ (紀(jì)念碑) is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country.
4.The museum was founded in 2003 by the ____________ (共同的) efforts of local authorities and Picasso’s heirs.
straightforward
sponsor
monument
joint
5.A ____________ (found) is an organization which provides money for a special purpose such as research or charity.
6.____________ (locate) at the west end of Singapore，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
7.The chairman has declared that all the workers will be ____________ (title) to their pension after they retire.
8.There is so much ____________ (vibrate) on a ship that one cannot write.
9.Social and ____________ (policy) problems led to the outbreak of war.
10.He finally won his ____________ (free) after twenty years in jail.
foundation
Located
entitled
vibration
political
freedom
維度三　固定用法練
1.You’ll need to convince them ____________ your enthusiasm for the job.
2.Located ____________ the northeast part of China，Heilongjiang Province is freezing cold in winter.
3.One policeman is said to __________________ (injure) in yesterday’s accident.
4.Firemen had to break the door down ____________ (rescue)the people trapped inside.
5.____________ she offers to her fans is happiness.
of
in
have been injured
to rescue
What
6.It is hoped ____________ these suggestions would be of great help to you.
(全國Ⅰ卷)
7.As we all known，a good relationship has to be founded ____________ trust.
8.We’ve been trying to convince him ____________ (give)up the plan.
9.It is believed ____________ he will finish the task on time.
10.He returned to his company，only ____________ (find) him dismissed.
that
on/upon
to give
that
to find
維度四　寫作提升練
利用本課時(shí)所學(xué)知識(shí)補(bǔ)全短文并嘗試背誦
The Tibetan antelopes’ undercoat 1._________________ (被稱作)the softest，warmest wool in the world.Tibetan antelopes stand about four feet high and they always 2.________________________________________ (給人留下深刻的印象). Their homes 3._________________ (位于) the Tibetan region in China. Now their number is decreasing rapidly.For one thing,their natural habitats are destroyed. 4.______________________________________________ (再則，許多人非法狩獵它們).But 5.__________________________________________________________
______________________ (人們認(rèn)為中國人會(huì)通過共同努力保護(hù)它們免于滅絕).
is referred to as
leave/make a deep impression on people
are located in
For another，many people hunt them illegally
it is believed that Chinese people will protect them from dying
out with joint efforts
【大題提能】
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Howard Carter Finds King Tut’s Tomb
Howard Carter was only 17 years old when he first went to Egypt in 1891.His father was quite successful as a portrait painter in England.Howard had a great deal of artistic talent，but he did not want to become a portrait painter like his father.He wanted adventures.With his father’s help，he got a job with an archaeologist who was on his way to Egypt.This was an exciting opportunity for young Howard Carter.
In Egypt，Howard Carter worked as an artist for some of the best Egyptologists of his time.An Egyptologist is an archaeologist whose focus is learning about ancient Egypt.It was not long before Howard Carter was quite well known among Egyptologists，not only as an artist but also for his knowledge about ancient Egypt and archaeology.
Howard Carter wanted to hunt for King Tut’s tomb，but that took men and money.Howard Carter finally got lucky.Lord Carnarvon was a very rich man.Lord Carnarvon allowed Howard Carter to hire 50 men to help him search for Tut’s tomb.
In November 1922，by the light of a candle，Howard Carter cut a hole in a secret door.Lord Carnarvon and Howard Carter carefully looked through the hole.What they saw through the peephole(窺視孔) was amazing! They could not believe their eyes! The room was filled with treasures—couches shaped like animals，jeweled chests，vases，statues，and even chariots(二輪戰(zhàn)車)，all glittering with gold.It took months to move the treasures they found in the first room alone before they could open the doors in that room that led to other rooms! In other rooms，they found the chair King Tut had used as a small child.
The tomb was an incredible discovery，not only for its monetary value but also for its history. Historians learned so much about the people who lived over 3，000 years ago，about their culture and beliefs and daily life，from the objects found in King Tut’s tomb.Howard Carter became world－famous.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章講述了霍華德·卡特發(fā)現(xiàn)圖坦卡蒙國王的墳?zāi)沟墓适隆?br/>1.What was Howard Carter interested in when he was young
A.Becoming a portrait painter.
B.Taking adventures.
C.Finding valuable jewellery.
D.Becoming a famous man.
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“He wanted adventures.”可知，他年輕時(shí)對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)感興趣。
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2.What made Howard Carter famous in Egypt
A.His father being a successful portrait painter.
B.His gift for art and his rich knowledge about archaeology.
C.Lord Carnarvon’s speaking highly of his adventure.
D.A large amount of gold found by him in Tut’s tomb.
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“It was not long before Howard Carter...about ancient Egypt and archaeology.”可知，霍華德·卡特在埃及變得很有名，不僅是作為一名藝術(shù)家，還因?yàn)樗诠虐＜昂涂脊艑W(xué)方面的知識(shí)。
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3.How old was Howard Carter when he found King Tut’s tomb
A.17. B.31. C.48. D.50.
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句以及第四段第一句可知，霍華德在1891年的時(shí)候17歲，所以1922年他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)墓地時(shí)是48歲。
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4.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A.The history about King Tut.
B.The meaning of finding King Tut’s tomb.
C.The process of discovering King Tut’s tomb.
D.The treasures dug out from King Tut’s tomb.
解析　段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的中心句“The tomb was an incredible discovery，not only for its monetary value but also for its history.”可知，這個(gè)墳?zāi)故且粋€(gè)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，不僅是因?yàn)樗慕疱X價(jià)值，還因?yàn)樗臍v史。所以最后一段主要講述發(fā)現(xiàn)圖坦卡蒙國王的墳?zāi)沟囊饬x。
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B
From picture－perfect beaches to mountains，wildlife and iconic structures，New South Wales，Australia，offers plenty to enjoy.This beautiful state is located on Australia’s breathtaking eastern coast.Sydney，the capital of New South Wales and Australia’s most populated city，accommodates more than 5 million people.
No trip to Sydney would be complete without a visit to Australia’s most famous landmark，the Sydney Opera House.Its unique appearance was designed to resemble(像) a ship’s sails and its historic importance is recognized by people all over the world.The Opera House welcomes more than 8 million visitors each year，making it the country’s most popular tourist spot.It is also one of the world’s busiest performing arts centers，featuring more than 2，000 performances annually.
The Opera House is open 363 days a year，and admission is free.Tours are available throughout the day in seven different languages.For those who arrive hungry，Opera House restaurants offer everything from snacks to fine dining.
“Stunning natural beauty” describes the Blue Mountains of New South Wales.This wilderness area，also on the World Heritage list，is a large，mountainous region that covers 1.03 million hectares.It is home to a vast number of Australia’s birds and other forms of wildlife.One of the most visited sites is the Three Sisters，named for its unique rock formations.
Off the coast of New South Wales lies a remote island called Lord Howe Island.Created by a volcano，the island is surrounded by beautiful reefs.Two mountains tower over a bay with sandy，white beaches.Visitors can enjoy beach walks，mountain hikes，water activities (above and below the water)，exceptional bird watching and more.About 380 people live on it，and a maximum of 400 visitors can visit at one time.
New South Wales offers its visitors an abundance of experiences to choose from and many memories that will last a lifetime.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞新南威爾士州的幾處著名景觀。
5.How is the importance of Sydney Opera House expressed
A.By offering supportive views.
B.By stating personal experiences.
C.By listing facts and numbers.
D.By describing its unique appearance.
解析　寫作手法題。根據(jù)第二段可知，悉尼歌劇院獨(dú)特的外觀被設(shè)計(jì)成船帆的樣子，它的歷史重要性被全世界的人們所認(rèn)同。歌劇院每年接待超過800萬游客，使其成為澳大利亞最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)。它也是世界上最繁忙的表演藝術(shù)中心之一，每年有2 000多場表演。可推知，文章通過列舉事實(shí)和數(shù)字來表達(dá)悉尼歌劇院的重要性。
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6.What can we know about the Opera House
A.It’s highly recommended to bring your own food.
B.Language probably won’t be a barrier during tours.
C.The admission fee is acceptable for most people.
D.It is open all year round on account of its popularity.
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Tours are available throughout the day in seven different languages.”可知，語言可能不會(huì)是游覽歌劇院的障礙。
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7.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 5
A.New South Wales.
B.Lord Howe Island.
C.Blue Mountains.
D.Three Sisters.
解析　代詞指代題。第五段主要是對(duì)豪勛爵島的介紹，包括其地理位置、旅游特色、人口等。故it指的是“Lord Howe Island”。
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8.What is the most suitable title for the text
A.Unforgettable Tour in the Opera House
B.Charming Places to Visit in Sydney
C.Unique Geographical Features of Australia
D.Striking Beauty of New South Wales
解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段概述了新南威爾士州的地理位置及旅游特色，下文具體介紹了澳大利亞新南威爾士州的幾處著名景觀。故D選項(xiàng)“新南威爾士引人注目的美景”最符合文章標(biāo)題。
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Ⅱ.七選五
If you want to travel on holiday，the very first question you must ask is，“How much is it going to cost？” With little money，you are not going to get very far.__1__ Local transport is used，and sleeping is done in tents(帳篷) or not expensive hotels.
However，it seems that many young people have found a different way to see the world.They usually come from a Western country and are from well－off families.They pay for a flight from their home to an Asian country，and then try to beg for money once they arrive.__2__ It’s become so popular; it has been given its own name：begpacking.It’s a cross between “begging” and “backpacking”.
It is now quite usual to see begpackers sitting on the streets in some of Asia’s popular shopping districts.__3__“I am travelling around Asia without money.Please support my trip.”
In many Asian countries，poverty is never far away.Citizens of popular holiday destinations are asking why visitors arrive on their streets and expect the locals to pay for their travels.When these locals want to travel to a Western country，they have to prove that they have enough money to travel.__4__
There have been recent reports that some countries are beginning to tire of begpackers.A law was passed in Thailand recently.The local government can now take action against any foreigner begging on the street.__5__ There，Western begpackers are taken by the local police to their foreign embassy.And then they are returned to their home.
A.It’s so unfair.
B.Something similar has happened in Indonesia.
C.Backpacking costs a traveller a lot of money.
D.They carry with them handwritten cards asking for help.
E.But backpacking is a very popular and inexpensive way to travel.
F.In other words，they want the locals to pay for the rest of their trip.
G.Don’t let a little thing like money stand in between you and your dream trip.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了“乞討旅行”，以及人們對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法和一些國家所采取的措施。
1.E　[根據(jù)本空下一句“使用當(dāng)?shù)亟煌üぞ撸趲づ窕虿话嘿F的酒店睡覺”可知，此處提出了一種花費(fèi)較低的旅行。E項(xiàng)“但背包旅行是一種非常受歡迎且價(jià)格低廉的旅行方式”符合題意。]
2.F　[根據(jù)本空上一句“他們支付從家鄉(xiāng)飛往亞洲國家的機(jī)票費(fèi)用，然后在抵達(dá)后試圖討錢”可知，文章第一次提到了在亞洲國家討錢進(jìn)行旅行的方式。由此推知，下文應(yīng)進(jìn)一步地解釋說明這一情況，以使讀者更加清楚。F項(xiàng)“換句話說，他們想讓當(dāng)?shù)厝酥Ц端麄兪Ｏ碌穆眯匈M(fèi)用”符合題意。]
3.D　[上文提到現(xiàn)在很容易看到乞討旅行者，下文提到了他們所說的話。由此推知，空處應(yīng)陳述這些乞討旅行者是如何向當(dāng)?shù)厝擞戝X的。D項(xiàng)“他們隨身攜帶請(qǐng)求幫助的手寫卡片”符合題意，They指代上文的begpackers，asking for help呼應(yīng)下文的句子。]
4.A　[空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)本空上兩句可知，西方國家的游客來亞洲通過討錢旅行，而亞洲國家的人去西方卻必須證明自己有錢，這是不公平的。A項(xiàng)“這非常不公平”符合題意。]
5.B　[上文提到一些國家已經(jīng)對(duì)乞討旅行者感到厭煩，并且列舉了泰國采取的措施。由此推知，下文應(yīng)繼續(xù)列舉其他國家的措施。B項(xiàng)“類似的事情也發(fā)生在印度尼西亞”承上啟下，下文的There指代in Indonesia。]
THANKS
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單元知識(shí)精練
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Completing the project shall be my __________ (首要的) task in the next three weeks.
2.The international organization typically meets twice a year，holding a spring ____________ (會(huì)議) in New York and a fall one in Beijing.
3.The meeting held the day before yesterday discussed the fair ____________ (分配) of income and wealth.
4.We were out all day visiting museums and ____________ (紀(jì)念碑).
premier
session
distribution
monuments
5.The care of older people is being placed firmly within the ____________ (范圍) of the family.
6.Identifying the project manager is easy，but who is the ____________ (贊助者)
7.We based our analysis on a random __________ (樣本) of more than 200 males.
8.The ____________ (部長)will pronounce on further security measures later today.
9.I admire my niece for her flexible ____________ (關(guān)節(jié)).How I wish I could be young again!
domain
sponsor
sample
minister
joints
10.The saleswoman was quite __________________ (坦率的) by telling me the shortcomings of the machine.
11.There are pros and cons about the _____________ (臨時(shí)的) agreement.
12.I have no ________________ (能力)to find an appropriate venue for our approaching music festival.
straightforward
temporary
capacity
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.It was too early to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed ____________ (hatch).(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.Tom Hodgkinson is the ____________ (found) of a magazine.
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改編)
3.Most _________________ (frequent)，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.It is ____________ (locate) in Hangzhou，also referred to as Heaven on Earth.
(2023·山東濟(jì)寧一模)
hatching
founder
frequently
located
5.I have been told that our donated books ______________________ (distribute) to each student as soon as possible.
6.What’s more，basketball highlights __________ (join) efforts，which shape us into better individuals with good team spirit.
7.The man of integrity got involved in the ____________ (politics) activity，which made him a powerful figure in Chinese culture.
8.The exhibition ____________ (sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.
will be distributed
joint
political
sponsored
9.She gives me the ____________ (free)to make mistakes and to learn from them all.(2021·全國乙卷)
10.The book，____________ (entitle) Read Poetry and Learn History by Wang Chunyong，is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry.
11.The proof you gave is not ____________(convince)，and as a result，you will be dismissed.
12.When seeing the cute koala，he had an urge ____________(keep) one as a pet.
freedom
entitled
convincing
to keep
Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全句子
1.________________________ Jiuzhaigou is a very charming scenic spot.
據(jù)說九寨溝是個(gè)非常迷人的旅游景點(diǎn)。
2._________________________________，I have something to share with you.
談到在線學(xué)習(xí)，我有些東西和你分享。
3.___________________________ I would have a wonderful journey there.
我相信在那里我會(huì)有一段非常棒的旅程。
It is said that
When it comes to online learning
I was convinced that
4.She went home _______________________________________________.
她淚如泉涌地回家去了。
5.__________________________________ I will organize some activities between universities to raise students’ awareness of competition.
我能夠保證的是我將組織一些校際活動(dòng)，以提高學(xué)生的競爭意識(shí)。
6.____________________________ of Senior Middle School Students，we decided to add a column about the life of senior middle school students.
為了豐富《高中生》的內(nèi)容，我們決定添加一個(gè)有關(guān)高中生生活的欄目。
in a flood of tears
What I can guarantee is that
To enrich the contents
7.As we all know，_________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________.
眾所周知，在中國有很多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，其中一些是有代表性的。
8.When I learned that my partner was completely __________________________，my worry eventually melted away.
得知我的搭檔完全沒有了身體上的痛苦，我的擔(dān)憂最終消失了。
there are many traditional festivals in China，
some of which are representative
free from/of physical pain
Ⅳ.根據(jù)所學(xué)語法補(bǔ)全句子
1.__________________________________，we didn’t lose heart and encouraged each other.
雖然被對(duì)方的隊(duì)打敗了，但我們并沒有灰心而是相互鼓勵(lì)。
2.The old man got on the bus，______________________________.
在一位姑娘的攙扶下，老人上了公共汽車。
3._______________________________，I can also work out this problem.
如果再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我也能把這道題算出來。
Beaten by the opposite team
supported by a girl
Given another hour
4.____________________________，John didn’t notice evening approaching.
由于專心畫畫，約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。
5.Actually，________________________________________ is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.
事實(shí)上，在我們發(fā)展的歷史進(jìn)程中，對(duì)土地嚴(yán)重的破壞是非常近期的事情。
6.She stood in front of him，_____________________________________.
她站在他面前，眼睛盯著他的臉。
Absorbed in painting
severe damage done to our land
with her eyes fixed on his face
7.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to
_______________________________________________.
為了學(xué)好英語，我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地找機(jī)會(huì)聽別人說英語。
8.We should _______________________________ what is going on here.
我們應(yīng)該讓他了解這里所發(fā)生的事。
hear English spoken as much as possible
keep him informed of
Ⅴ.七選五
We set off on our journey up Mount Wutai onto its peak to appreciate the mysterious and beautiful Bodhisattva Lights，ball－shaped lights floating in the whole sky with radiant beams.Seen from the foot of the mountain，the sky was gray and cloudy.__1__ It sometimes appeared in white mist，and sometimes was completely covered by clouds.
On the mountainside，our clothing grew wet.__2__ It slowed the horses down to a heavy pace.We spent the night at a small temple.The next morning we continued our climb in the rain.The road was more slippery than the day before，so we had no choice but to get down from our horses and walked on foot.
On the way，we were told the unusual phenomenon wouldn’t be observed in the rain.We sighed with disappointment.__3__ And the sun set in the west，the clouds disappeared and the mist faded.
Eventually，we arrived at the peak，with the sky filled with stars.Late in the night，we got awake by a shout.“Get up.Hurry up to see the Lights！” We moved quickly，threw on a few pieces of clothing and ran out.It was cold，making our bodies shake from head to foot.__4__ Just before our eyes，the mysterious phenomenon appeared.
Thousands of ball－shaped objects floated slowly in the distance，shining golden beams of light，as though the whole sky were filled with countless glowing lanterns.The balls moved across the sky at the same speed.__5__ They were light and delicate.Meanwhile，we all just froze there，speechless with wonder，appreciating the incredible views.
A.It seemed to rain soon.
B.We had to stop for a shelter.
C.Unexpectedly，the sky began to clear.
D.In the distance stood the peak，unclear.
E.The road was slippery and difficult to walk.
F.However，our hearts were filled with excitement.
G.They were like goldfish swimming calmly in water.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。主要講的是作者登上五臺(tái)山山頂?shù)穆贸獭?br/>1.D　[空后說“It sometimes appeared in white mist，and sometimes was completely covered by clouds.”，這描述的是遠(yuǎn)處的一個(gè)東西，不太看得清楚，D選項(xiàng)“In the distance stood the peak，unclear.”說明了山峰看不清楚，和后文的“有時(shí)出現(xiàn)在白霧中，有時(shí)完全被云覆蓋”相一致，因此引起下文，符合語境。]
2.E　[空前說“On the mountainside，our clothing grew wet.”說明可能下雨了，路上會(huì)滑，空后說“It slowed the horses down to a heavy pace.”，說明了路上濕滑，E選項(xiàng)“The road was slippery and difficult to walk.”說明了路滑，因此承上啟下，符合語境，后文“The road was more slippery than the day before”也是提示。]
3.C　[空前說“在路上，我們被告知在雨中不會(huì)觀察到這種不尋常的現(xiàn)象。我們失望地嘆了口氣。”，空后說“太陽從西邊落下，云不見了，霧也散了。”，這說明天放晴了，C選項(xiàng)“Unexpectedly，the sky began to clear.”說明天空放晴了，和后文“太陽從西邊落下，云不見了，霧也散了”一致，符合語境。]
4.F　[空前說“我們迅速行動(dòng)，匆匆穿上幾件衣服就跑了出去。天氣很冷，我們的身體從頭到腳都在發(fā)抖。”說明天冷，空后說“就在我們眼前，神秘的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)了。”，說明這種神秘的現(xiàn)象會(huì)讓作者興奮，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“However，our hearts were filled with excitement.”說明了作者他們看到這種神秘現(xiàn)象的激動(dòng)心情，其中的However表轉(zhuǎn)折，對(duì)比前面的冷和后面的興奮，因此承上啟下，符合語境。]
5.G　[空前說“成千上萬的球狀物體在遠(yuǎn)處慢慢漂浮，閃爍著金色的光束，仿佛整個(gè)天空都布滿了無數(shù)發(fā)光的燈籠。這些球狀物體以同樣的速度劃過天空。”，空后說“They were light and delicate.(它們又輕又精致。)”，這兩句都是在描寫這些球狀物體，空格處也應(yīng)該描寫它們，G選項(xiàng)“它們就像金魚在水里平靜地游著。”也是對(duì)這些球狀物體的描述，因此承上啟下，符合語境。]
THANKS
本節(jié)內(nèi)容結(jié)束(共30張PPT)
課時(shí)測評(píng)作業(yè)一
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Asia is the birthplace of the world’s three ancient civilizations：ancient China，ancient India and Babylon.Each gave the world different architectural styles and global landmarks.
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is an ancient defense project with the longest construction time and the largest workload put into a landmark，stretching out to a total length of more than 20，000 kilometers.Only when you have been to the Great Wall and witnessed its majesty(雄偉壯觀) can you truly say you have visited China.
Angkor Wat，Cambodia
The Angkor Wat in Cambodia is one of the largest religious monuments in the world，built on a site measuring 162.6 hectares.It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the early 12th century in Yasodharapura，the capital of the Khmer Empire，as his eventual mausoleum(陵墓).
Taj Mahal，India
The Taj Mahal is an ivory－white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the river Yamuna in the Indian city of Agra.It was commissioned(正式委托) in 1632 by Mughal emperor Shah to house the tomb of his favorite wife，Mumtaz Mahal.The Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being “the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage”.
The Borobudur，Indonesia
The Borobudur is a ninth－century Mahayana Buddhist temple in Magelang Regency，not far from the town of Muntilan，in Central Java，Indonesia.It is the world’s largest Buddhist temple.Evidence suggests that Borobudur was constructed in the ninth century.
【語篇解讀】　本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了亞洲一些偉大建筑的歷史和特點(diǎn)，如中國的長城、柬埔寨吳哥窟、印度泰姬陵和印度尼西亞婆羅浮屠。
1.Which of the following was built to protect its country
A.Angkor Wat. B.Taj Mahal.
C.The Borobudur. D.The Great Wall.
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The Great Wall of China is an ancient defense project...”可知，修建長城是為了保衛(wèi)國家。
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2.What can we learn about Taj Mahal
A.It was built near a river.
B.It was a mausoleum for Shah.
C.It was completed in 1632.
D.It was the jewel of Buddhist art.
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The Taj Mahal is an ivory－white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the river Yamuna...”可知，泰姬陵建在河邊。
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3.In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage
A.Culture. B.Education.
C.Politics. D.Entertainment.
解析　文章出處題。文章介紹了亞洲的四座偉大建筑的歷史和特點(diǎn)。由此可知，本文內(nèi)容與歷史文化有關(guān)，可能在報(bào)紙的文化版塊讀到。
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B
Charles Bridge is a 14th century stone bridge linking the two sides of Prague.This grand bridge is one of the city’s finest attractions，and is the main route connecting the Old Town with the Lesser Town and Prague Castle.
From Charles Bridge visitors enjoy fairy－tale views of the Prague skyline.The wide river，with beautiful buildings on both sides，flows below it.Prague Castle towers above not far away.Here you are truly in the centre of the city.
Charles Bridge is full of people during the day.Street artists paint and musicians play here and there.If you are travelling there，look out for the jazz band，which is especially entertaining.But for a truly romantic and less crowded walk，try the early morning or any time in the evening.There are not so many people in the early morning or in the evening.That way you can take a relaxing walk.
King Charles Ⅳ arranged to build the bridge.The foundation stone was laid in 1357.Charles Ⅳ’s favourite architect and builder，Peter Parler，watched over most of the work.The first idea was to build a bridge for knight tournaments，and for many years the only decoration on the bridge was a simple cross.Later，the Catholic desire for beautiful designs resulted in 30 statues being erected between 1600 and 1800.
There are now 75 statues on Charles Bridge，but most are copies，as floods and other natural disasters over the centuries damaged the original ones.Perhaps the most interesting，as well as the oldest，is that of John of Nepomuk.It is the 8th from the right as you cross towards Prague Castle.
The entrance to Charles Bridge is marked at both ends by towers：the Old Town Bridge Tower and the Mala Strana Bridge Tower.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了布拉格的查理大橋，以及這座橋的地理位置和修建歷史等情況。
4.What do we know about Charles Bridge
A.It is not a good place to enjoy the Prague skyline.
B.It is the most famous attraction in Prague.
C.It was built in the early 14th century.
D.It is located in the centre of the city.
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Here you are truly in the centre of the city”可知，查理大橋位于城市的中心。
√
5.What does the underlined word “erected” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Damaged. B.Copied.
C.Bought. D.Built.
解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Later，the Catholic desire for beautiful designs resulted in 30 statues being...1800.”可知，天主教對(duì)美麗設(shè)計(jì)的渴望導(dǎo)致在1600年至1800年間修建了30座雕像。故畫線詞意思是“修建”。
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6.From Paragraph 5，we know John of Nepomuk is the name of ________.
A.Charles Bridge’s builder
B.the oldest statue on Charles Bridge
C.a tower at the end of Charles Bridge
D.a famous building near Charles Bridge
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“There are now 75 statues on Charles Bridge...as well as the oldest，is that of John of Nepomuk.”可知，John of Nepomuk是查理大橋上最古老的雕像的名字。
√
7.What is this passage mainly about
A.An introduction to Charles Bridge in Prague.
B.The builder of Charles Bridge in Prague.
C.The history of Charles Bridge in Prague.
D.The finest attractions in Prague.
解析　文章大意題。根據(jù)第一段并結(jié)合文章介紹這座橋的地理位置和修建歷史等情況可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是介紹布拉格的查理大橋。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
My father never kept anything for emotional purposes—except once.I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball and I always __1__ watching my heroes at Yankee Stadium.One winter，I wrote down a schedule for the summer dates and dreamed every night.To my surprise，one evening I saw my father __2__ it before going out to work.
The following Sunday，he told me，“Let’s put away some money into a __3__ each week，and maybe we can go to Yankee Stadium this summer.” I __4__ washed out a jar and __5__ a label：YANKEE STADIUM FUND，1960.Each of us __6__ to the jar weekly.However，we still hadn’t gone to a game because my father had to work every Saturday.So one day，I __7__ him of the remaining time，and then he __8__ me，“Don’t worry and we’ll have a free Saturday.”
On the morning of the last game，I was waiting hopelessly with no __9__ of my father who had been to work when he suddenly appeared and yelled，“I got two __10__！”
I could hardly __11__ when we finally sat together，father and son，watching my New York Yankees.I sat cheering，but for my father，all I could see is a face __12__ tiredness from working all week.
In 1963，my father died suddenly while working.In his bedroom，I noticed a __13__ ticket in his yellowish book，which read，October 1，1960，General Admission.My father，who __14__ nothing for emotional reasons，had decided to keep this，a(n) __15__ of our afternoon together.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章主要回憶了作者在某個(gè)夏天，為了看一場棒球賽，和父親每周都會(huì)為球賽存錢，終于等到賽季的最后一個(gè)比賽日那天，父親陪作者去看了比賽。三年后，父親去世，作者無意中在父親的房間中發(fā)現(xiàn)父親還保留著那一天比賽的門票，那是父親出于感情因素保留的唯一物品。
1.A.dreamed of B.worried about C.tried out D.lived on
解析　句意：“我”是家里唯一一個(gè)關(guān)心棒球的人，“我”一直夢(mèng)想著能在洋基球場觀看“我”心目中的英雄。聯(lián)系上文“I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball”可知“我”喜歡棒球，總是夢(mèng)想著能在洋基球場看自己的偶像的比賽。
2.A.exploring B.checking C.tearing D.examining
解析　句意：令“我”吃驚的是，一天晚上，“我”看到“我”的父親在出去工作前，查看了它。爸爸查看了“我”的日程表，故此處答案是“checking”。
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3.A.bottle B.jar C.bowl D.cup
解析　句意：讓我們每個(gè)星期存一些錢在罐子里，也許今年夏天我們可以去洋基球場。結(jié)合后文“washed out a jar”可知是存錢在罐子里。
4.A.slowly B.patiently C.immediately D.unwillingly
解析　句意：“我”立刻洗了一個(gè)罐子，貼上了一個(gè)標(biāo)簽：洋基球場基金，1960年。“我”喜歡棒球，并夢(mèng)想著能看一場棒球賽，現(xiàn)在爸爸建議“我”存錢，于是“我”就立刻清洗好一個(gè)罐子，當(dāng)存錢罐，故答案是“immediately”。
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5.A.attached B.identified C.created D.bought
解析　結(jié)合后文“a label：YANKEE STADIUM FUND，1960.”可知此處為短語attach a label“貼上一個(gè)標(biāo)簽”。
6.A.referred B.contributed C.donated D.attended
解析　句意：我們每個(gè)人每周往罐子里捐款。這句話說的是“我”和爸爸每周都存錢到罐子里，“donate to”(捐贈(zèng))應(yīng)該是對(duì)于機(jī)構(gòu)等較大的組織而言，故答案是“contributed to”。
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7.A.accused B.informed C.inquired D.warned
解析　句意：所以有一天，“我”告訴他剩下的時(shí)間，“他”安慰“我”說：“別擔(dān)心，周六我們會(huì)有空的。”父親一直在忙，“我”很心急，要告訴父親時(shí)間不多了，故答案是“informed”。短語inform sb of sth“通知某人某事”。
8.A.rescued B.scolded C.comforted D.encouraged
解析　結(jié)合后文“Don’t worry”可知“我”很焦急，父親安慰“我”，所以答案是“comforted”。
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9.A.signal B.sign C.reply D.company
解析　上文說“I am waiting hopelessly”由此可知，此處指沒有父親回來的跡象，所以這里選sign。
10.A.balls B.coins C.tickets D.flags
解析　聯(lián)系下文他們?nèi)タ辞蛄耍赃@里答案應(yīng)該是球票，所以答案是“tickets”。最后一段中“ticket in his yellowish book”也是提示。
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11.A.breathe B.imagine C.stand D.jump
解析　句意：當(dāng)父子倆終于坐在一起觀看紐約洋基隊(duì)比賽時(shí)，“我”幾乎無法呼吸。“我”終于如愿以償可以看到自己心愛的球隊(duì)比賽，因此激動(dòng)得無法呼吸(breathe)。
12.A.filled with B.decorated with
C.equipped with D.coupled with
解析　句意：“我”坐在那里歡呼，但對(duì)于父親，我能看到的是一張因工作了一周而充滿倦意的臉。結(jié)合后文可知“tiredness from working all week”父親的臉上充滿(filled with)疲憊，刻畫出父親的形象與其對(duì)兒子的愛。
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13.A.pretty B.plain C.fresh D.faded
解析　句意：在他的臥室里，“我”注意到在他發(fā)黃的書里有一張褪色的票，上面寫著：1960年10月1日，普通入場。結(jié)合上下文語境，可知作者是1963年看到這張票的，經(jīng)過了三年，票已經(jīng)褪色了。
14.A.brought B.abandoned C.produced D.saved
解析　句意：“我”的父親從不因?yàn)楦星樵虮Ａ羧魏螙|西，他決定把它作為我們?cè)谝黄鸬囊粋€(gè)下午記憶的紀(jì)念。結(jié)合后文“had decided to keep this”可知，此處指保留東西，save和下文的keep是近義詞。
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15.A.impression B.gift C.honor D.memory
解析　最后一句升華主題，這張票代表了父親和兒子共度那一個(gè)下午的記憶，通過memory表現(xiàn)出父親對(duì)兒子深深的愛。
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THANKS
本節(jié)內(nèi)容結(jié)束(共32張PPT)
課時(shí)測評(píng)作業(yè)四
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
【小題夯基】
維度一　語境拼寫練
1.I’m looking for some ____________ (暫時(shí)的) work.
2.The tree ____________ (樹干)was hollow inside.
3.These ____________ (鳥巢)increase in size each year，and can eventually weigh down the branch.
4.He was sent to ____________ (監(jiān)獄) for five years.
5.The construction of a new socialist countryside is a ____________ (宏大的) project.
temporary
trunk
nests
prison
grand
6.The living organisms somehow concentrated the minerals by ____________ (biology) processes.
7.In dealing with the conflict，they are reluctant to appeal to ____________ (violent).
8.He was ____________ (license) to do no more than send a message.
9.Speech is made up of sound waves that vary in ____________ (frequent)and intensity.
10.They studied the geographical ____________ (distribute) of the disease.
biological
violence
licensed
frequency
distribution
維度二　固定用法練
1.Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets ____________ the refugees.
2.____________ I was ready to help her，I didn’t know what she wanted.
3.Even if you saw him pick ____________ the money，you can’t be sure he stole it.
4.The other day I came ____________ a friend in the street.
5.She turned from person to person ____________ she came to me.
(2023·浙江1月卷)
to/among
While
up
across
until
6.I saw ____________ flock of sheep when the car passed through a village.
7.____________ the interest of safety，smoking is forbidden.
8.____________ handful of onlookers stood on the scene watching.
9.As ____________ the future of the Shanghai housing market，Chen expects prices to hold steady.
10.The twins were separated ____________ birth and brought up in entirely different environments.
a
In
A
for
at
維度三　寫作提升練
利用本課時(shí)所學(xué)知識(shí)補(bǔ)全短文并嘗試背誦
Last Sunday our school organized a visit to the Great Wall，1.__________________________ (目的是)is to help the foreign students in our school admire the beautiful scenery in China.
The moment we got there by school bus，2.___________________________.
(我們迫不及待地爬上去).3._________________________ (看到這個(gè)神奇的奇跡)，the foreign students 4.__________________________________________________
(不禁對(duì)建筑能力贊不絕口) of ancient Chinese people.As the tour guide，I told
the aim of which
we couldn’t wait to climb it
Seeing this fantastic wonder
couldn’t help speaking highly of the construction capacity
them 5.__________________________________________ (一些關(guān)于長城的故事)，in which they were interested.
It was obvious that the foreign students were impressed by the grand construction when getting to the highest section about three hours later.This visit 6.____________________________________________(把他們從繁重的學(xué)習(xí)中解脫出來)，but also made them appreciate the great wisdom of Chinese people.
a handful of stories about the Great Wall
not only freed them from heavy work of study
【大題提能】
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Mount Annapurna is 8，091 meters high and is the tenth highest peak (山峰) in the world.The base camp for climbers is more or less halfway up the mountain and it has some of the most striking scenery in the world.Every year about 70，000 visitors take on the challenge to reach the base camp.A friend and I set off，optimistic (樂觀) that we would manage to get to it without too many problems.
The first thing that struck me on our eight－day journey was how much we went downhill only to have to go uphill again.This was far from my first mountaineering challenge，but I was naive to think that this one would be all uphill.
The second problem was altitude sickness (高原反應(yīng)).What I didn’t know was that I wouldn’t actually be hungry.This was coming from a person who never skipped a meal.Gradually，food became more and more unattractive，and I didn’t know why.We were walking for about eight hours a day，and all I was managing to eat was a bowl of soup.In about a week，I lost around 7kg.
The most serious issue was the ever－present danger.You are a delicate creature in this huge mountain range，especially as you get higher.A few times，we heard the crack of an avalanche (雪崩)，but thankfully they were never close enough to cause a danger to our safety.They were often the result of snow accumulating (聚積) above us and then melting (融化) under the midday sun.Obviously，our guides ensured that we set off early in the morning to reduce the risk，and didn’t burden us with any scary stories on the way.
I must admit that it was a weight off our shoulders when we succeeded in reaching our destination.Days and even months later，I felt greatly empowered as a result of our achievement.When you’re surrounded by views of 8，000－metre peaks，you feel like you are on top of the world.Well，you actually almost are!
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章主要講述作者攀登安納普爾納峰的經(jīng)歷以及過程中遇到的問題。
1.What does the underlined word “naive” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Inexperienced. B.Unwilling.
C.Afraid. D.Sad.
解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“The first thing...far from my first mountaineering challenge”可知，作者走了很多下坡路，結(jié)合畫線詞后“to think that this one would be all uphill”可知，作者原以為這次爬山都是上坡，卻不料走了很多下坡路，所以此處指“缺乏閱歷的”，即作者缺乏閱歷，以為爬山都是上坡。
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2.Why did the author lose weight
A.She was on a diet.
B.She had a heavy schedule.
C.She was particular about food.
D.She suffered from altitude sickness.
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句及最后兩句可知，作者有高原反應(yīng)，不感覺餓，每天吃的很少，所以瘦了。
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3.How did the author feel upon reaching her destination
A.Very proud. B.Very regretful.
C.Extremely tired. D.Extremely relieved.
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I must admit that it was a weight off our shoulders when we succeeded in reaching our destination.”可知，作者到達(dá)目的地時(shí)感到如釋重負(fù)。
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4.What is the text mainly about
A.Top peaks worth climbing.
B.A mountaineering experience.
C.Hidden dangers of Mount Annapurna.
D.A narrow escape on Mount Annapurna.
解析　文章大意題。文章主要講述作者攀登安納普爾納峰的經(jīng)歷以及過程中遇到的問題。
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Ⅱ.七選五
When I visited my brother Selva，who lives in Australia，he took me to a must－visit place—the National Art Gallery.__1__
The National Art Gallery was located at the heart of the city.There was no entrance charge and the architecture was both impressive and unique.There were many types of paintings on display based on the painters’ country of origin，which were categorized into Asian，Aboriginal (native Australian painters) and Caucasian(高加索人).I estimated that at least a thousand paintings were on display.The painters ranged from the most experienced to the amateur ones.__2__ The quality and the imagination of the painters despite being young，were breathtaking.
__3__ There is a sad history that surrounds the natives of Australia.When the white settlers came to Australia in the 19th century，it was inhabited by natives.Most of the children of the aboriginals were taken away from their parents and brought up by white parents.Some of the paintings expressed this theme，which moved me to tears.
Since it was a public holiday，the gallery was crowded with students，parents and their children.__4__ The price of paintings almost made me faint.They ranged from AUS $1，500 to a few million Australian dollars! It was such a huge display of paintings that I was sure the government must have paid big sums of money to purchase these works of art.
__5__ Now I left Australia but the memory of that day still haunts(縈繞) me.It is really an attraction worth visiting.
A.Selva knew I was an amateur painter.
B.So you couldn’t experience a more exciting trip!
C.The paintings in it varied from culture to culture.
D.I was most impressed by the aboriginal paintings.
E.After three hours I was tired yet refreshed by the visit.
F.There was even a section where paintings by Art students were on display.
G.It was amazing to see even small children appreciating such abstract paintings.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者拜訪住在澳大利亞的哥哥塞爾瓦時(shí)，他們一同參觀美術(shù)館的經(jīng)歷。
1.A　[根據(jù)前文可知，本段交代了作者去拜訪住在澳大利亞的哥哥塞爾瓦時(shí)，他帶作者去了一個(gè)必去的地方——國家美術(shù)館。因此推測，空處應(yīng)該是哥哥塞爾瓦帶作者去美術(shù)館的原因。A選項(xiàng)“Selva knew I was an amateur painter.”符合題意。]
2.F　[根據(jù)后文“The quality and the imagination of the painters despite being young，were breathtaking.”可知，此處介紹的是年輕畫家的畫作。故推測，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“There was even a section where paintings by Art students were on display.”符合題意。]
3.D　[根據(jù)后文“There is a sad history that surrounds the natives of Australia.”可知，本段介紹的是土著繪畫。D選項(xiàng)“I was most impressed by the aboriginal paintings.”符合題意。]
4.G　[根據(jù)前文“Since it was a public holiday，the gallery was crowded with students，parents and their children.”可知，此處主要介紹的是看展覽的觀眾。G選項(xiàng)“It was amazing to see even small children appreciating such abstract paintings.”符合題意。]
5.E　[根據(jù)后文“Now I left Australia but the memory...worth visiting.”可知，本段介紹的是作者對(duì)于這一次經(jīng)歷的感悟。E選項(xiàng)“After three hours I was tired yet refreshed by the visit.”符合題意。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
A year after Benjamin Canlas died at 17，his love of helping others lives on.Through a foundation __1__ by his parents，this kind young man is __2__ making the world a better place—one bike at a time.
In the Philippines，many jobs have been lost __3__ the epidemic. Thousands of people have to travel to take __4__ jobs to survive.But public transportation has been __5__ limited.Benjamin’s parents had the idea to __6__ bikes to deserving individuals.
At first，their __7__ was to donate seven bicycles.But then they received more than fifty __8__.And then 27 people were awarded bicycles.These bicycles are __9__ to help make their lives a little easier.
Among the __10__ is Ronaldo Rosario.He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon，__11__ many kilometers each day，which caused the borrowed bike to break often.So，he often lost __12__ time and some of his earning on repairs.
There are people still in need and much more __13__ needs to be offered.The foundation is working on launching more sustainable __14__.The goal is that these programs will help more people while also __15__ others to be kind and help those in need.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章講述了一對(duì)夫妻為了將他們?nèi)ナ赖膬鹤拥膼坌膫鬟f下去而成立了基金會(huì)，該基金會(huì)的項(xiàng)目之一是給需要的人贈(zèng)送自行車，目前已經(jīng)有很多人因這一項(xiàng)目而受益。
1.A.given up B.set up C.held up D.brought up
解析　根據(jù)上文中的“a foundation”和下文中的“by his parents”可知，這個(gè)基金會(huì)是由Benjamin的父母創(chuàng)建的。
2.A.still B.already C.ever D.yet
解析　根據(jù)上文“Benjamin Canlas died at 17”以及“his love of helping others lives on”可知，Benjamin已經(jīng)去世了，但是通過父母創(chuàng)辦的基金會(huì)，他仍然在使這個(gè)世界變成一個(gè)更美好的地方。still“仍然”，符合語境。
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3.A.at the cost of B.in spite of C.as a result of D.in case of
解析　上文“many jobs have been lost”和下文“the epidemic”之間存在因果關(guān)系，由于疫情的影響，在菲律賓許多人失去了工作。
4.A.extra B.temporary C.dangerous D.suitable
解析　根據(jù)上文“many jobs have been lost”可知，許多菲律賓人失去了工作，為了維持生計(jì)，他們不得不做一些“臨時(shí)的”工作。
5.A.completely B.regularly C.aimlessly D.severely
解析　根據(jù)上文“the epidemic”及語境可知，由于疫情的影響，公共交通也受到了“嚴(yán)重”限制。
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6.A.sell B.rent C.give away D.pay for
解析　根據(jù)下文中的“At first，their ________ was to donate seven bicycles.”及語境可知，Benjamin的父母打算把自行車捐贈(zèng)給那些需要的人。
7.A.plan B.dream C.program D.duty
解析　根據(jù)下文“donate seven bicycles”等內(nèi)容可知，剛開始，捐贈(zèng)七輛自行車是他們的計(jì)劃。
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8.A.models B.designs C.girls D.applications
解析　根據(jù)語境可知，他們收到了五十多份申請(qǐng)，隨后有27人被贈(zèng)予自行車。
9.A.invented B.intended C.required D.arranged
解析　根據(jù)下文中的“to help make their lives a little easier”可知，Benjamin的父母將自行車送給他們的目的是讓他們的生活變得更容易一些。be intended to do意為“打算做”，符合語境。
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10.A.assistants B.travelers C.visitors D.winners
解析　根據(jù)上文“And then 27 people were awarded bicycles.”及語境可知，Ronaldo Rosario是27個(gè)獲得捐贈(zèng)的成功者之一。
11.A.challenging B.measuring C.covering D.finishing
解析　根據(jù)語境可知，Ronaldo Rosario上午賣米糕，下午賣熏魚，每天要騎車行駛很長的路程。cover“行走(一段路程)”，符合語境。
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12.A.valuable B.convenient C.enjoyable D.spare
解析　由上文可知，Ronaldo Rosario工作非常忙，再結(jié)合“which caused the borrowed bike to break often”可知，他借的自行車經(jīng)常出故障，所以說這耽誤了他許多“寶貴的”時(shí)間。
13.A.money B.joy C.help D.freedom
解析　根據(jù)上文“There are people still in need”及下文中的“needs to be offered”可知，有許多人的生活依舊很艱難，他們非常需要人們的幫助。下文“The goal is that these programs will help more people”可以驗(yàn)證答案。
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14.A.projects B.actions C.jobs D.courses
解析　根據(jù)下文“The goal is that these programs will help more people...”可知，該基金會(huì)準(zhǔn)備發(fā)起更多的可持續(xù)的項(xiàng)目。
15.A.ordering B.persuading C.forcing D.urging
解析　根據(jù)下文中的“be kind and help those in need”可知，發(fā)起這些項(xiàng)目的目的是幫助更多的人，并且敦促他們?yōu)槿擞焉啤椭切┬枰獛椭娜恕rge“大力推薦，敦促”，符合語境。
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THANKS
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