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(共29張PPT)
The Attributive Clause Revision
Listen to the English song That's why you go away.
That'S Why You Go Away
Baby won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes
I don't wanna say goodbye to you
Love is one big illusion i should try to forget
But there is something left in my head
You're the one who set it up now you're the one to make it stop
I'm the one who's feeling lost right now
i should try to forget
who set it up now
who's feeling lost right now
Please underline the Attributive Clause in the song
Now you want me to forget every little thing you said
But there is something left in my head
I won't forget the way you're kissing
The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long
But i'm not the man your heart is missing
That's why you go away i know
You were never satisfied no matter how i tried
Now you wanna say goodbye to me
you said
you're kissing
your heart is missing
Love is one big illusion i should try to forget
But there is something left in my head
I won't forget the way you're kissing
The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long
But i'm not the man your heart is missing
That's why you go away i know
Sitting here all alone in the middle of nowhere
Don't know which way to go
i should try to forget
you're kissing
your heart is missing
There ain't so much to say now between us
There ain't so much for you
There ain't so much for me any more
There ain't so much for your
There ain't so much for me
I won't forget the way you're kissing
The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long
But i'm not the man your heart is missing
That's why you go away i know
That's why you go away i know
you're kissing
your heart is missing
Anlayse the Attributive Clause
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
This is the factory which we visited last year.
先行詞
關系詞
物
（主語）
先行詞
關系詞
人
（賓語）
在復合句中從當定語，修飾 或
的從句叫定語從句
名詞
代詞
第二步 判斷定語從句中所缺的句子成分
缺主語、賓語、定語、表語，選用關系代詞
缺狀語 選用關系副詞
第一步 從復合句中找出定語從句
第三步 根據先行詞選用相應含義的關系詞
定語從句解題技巧： 一找 定語從句
二看 從句中所缺的句子成分
三選 相應含義的關系詞
The man devoted all his life to the research of the hybrid rice is the great scientist----Yuanrongping.
who
\that
先行詞指人時，缺主語用______ 或者 _______
who
that
They are talking about the teacher they are going to visit.
whom
/ that
當先行詞指人時，缺賓語用 _______ 或 __________
whom
that
This is the boy deskmate is dressed in black T-shirt.
whose
當先行詞指人時，缺賓語用 _______
whose
1.This is an old computer works much slower.
which\that
2.Here is pen you lost yesterday.
The flower colour is red is very beautiful.
whose
當先行詞指物時，缺主語和賓語都用 _______ 或 __________
that
當先行詞指物時，缺定語用 _______
whose
which
which\that
1.The boy is very hard working and it is the reason _____ all the teachers like him.
當先行詞指原因時，缺原因狀語用________,缺主語或賓語用______ 或________.
2.This is the reason he explained to me just now.
which\that
why
why
which
that
1.This is the place we park our bike.
2.This is the place was talked by our monitor just now .
當先行詞指地點時，缺原因狀語用________,缺主語或賓語用______ 或________.
where
which\that
where
which
that
1.I will never forget the days we study together.
2.I will never forget the days we spend together.
which\that
當先行詞指原因時，缺原因狀語用________,缺主語或賓語用______ 或________.
when
which
that
Relative words ( 關系詞） Antecedent(先行詞) Function
Relative Pronouns 關系代詞 Person (人） Subject(主), Object( 賓)
Person(人） Object
Thing(物） Subject/Object
Person/Thing(人/物） Subject/Object
Person/Thing(人/物） Attributive(定)
Relative Adverbs 關系副詞 Place(地點） Adverbial(狀)
Time(時間） Adverbial
Reason(原因） Adverbial
who\whom
whom
which\that
that
whose
where
when
why
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection(核心藏品) of the British Museum opened in 1795.
解析：填that/which. 先行詞the British Museum, 指物或地點， 關系詞在從句中作主語，用關系代詞that/which 引導定語從句。
翻譯：漢斯 斯隆爵士收藏的8萬件文物構成了1759年開館的大英博物館的核心藏品。
共2道高考題 6分,每題3分
2.In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.
翻譯：中國古代有一位藝術家，他的畫幾乎栩栩如生。這位藝術家的聲譽使他感到驕傲。
解析：填whose.
如何從句不缺少名詞，則在空格前的名詞后加一個“的”字，此時只要空格前后名詞間用“的”連起來符合邏輯，則用關系詞whose.
Tip:當定從中出現 “名詞1+ + 名詞2…”結構，
且能翻譯成 “名詞1的名詞2”
1.Correct the wrong sentences （3分）
1. The pencil with that he is writing is his.
2. The first book which I read was Gone With the Wind.
3. Everything which we saw there was interesting.
4.Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.

which
that
that
2.請說出關系代詞指物時which與that的區別（5分）
什么情況下只能用that;什么情況下只能用which
共8分
which
只能用that 情況:
1.當先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時
2.當先行詞是不定代詞時,如:all ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, none 等
3. 當人和物合做先行詞時
4.當先行詞被the only, the very, the right, 等修飾時
5.當先行詞被 little, few, no, any, much, all, every等修飾時
6 .在疑問詞who, which開頭的句子中,避免重復
Which 與that 不換用的原則
只能用which 情況:
1. 介詞之后 2. 非限制型定語從句
1. I am using the pen which he bought it yesterday.
重復
易錯點
2.I will visit the university where my father teaches there.
主謂一致
3.The street which lead us to the bus station is wide and long.
4.This is one of the rivers in China that flows northward.
5.This is the only one of the rivers in China that flow northwards.
flow
flows
leads
大原則，與先行詞一致；
小例外，the only用三單
7分
6.I have many collections of stamps, some of them are my favourite.
which
7.The last one leaves the classroom please close the windows.
who
關系代詞被普通代詞取代
關系代詞遺漏
1.【2019天津】 Their child is at the stage ___________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.（2分）
A. why、 B. where C. which D. what
2. Students should involve themselves in community activities ________________ they can gain experience for growth. （2分）
共8分
請列舉類似的特殊先行詞（4分）
where
where
where
when
situation
VS
3. 特殊先行詞
case
point
festival
period
occasion
position
condition
scene
activity
stage
(時機、時刻)
(情景)
(階段)
(情況、案例)
(要點)
幸運分：2 分
you are so lucky today
Translation (翻譯歌詞)
1.有一個美麗的小女孩，她的名字叫小薇。
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei.
8分
2. 她有雙溫柔的眼睛，悄悄地偷走了我的心。
She has soft eyes, which made me fall in love with her silently.
運氣不佳: —1 分
Translate the following sentences into English using the Attributive clause. which/that/who/where
1. 我的家鄉定南是一個位于江西省南部的小縣城。
2.它是一座被山包圍著的城市。
3.它是一個適合人居住的地方。
4.這里有優美的自然環境，便利的交通，和諧的社會環境。
5.勤勞樸實的定南人民正在把我的家鄉建設成一座更漂亮的城市。
Homework:
write a letter to your e-pal Tom，introduce your hometown to him and invite him to your hometown.

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