資源簡介

(共55張PPT)
Period Ⅳ　Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit
UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION
聽力 微技能
研讀 教材原文
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1
2
4
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夯實 語言基礎
3
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精析 核心要點
1
聽力 微技能
聽話語標記詞
英文在詞語或句子之間往往會出現一些話語標記詞，借助這些詞可以清楚地表達思維邏輯和語意關系。因此了解和掌握話語標記詞可以幫助考生把握文章中語意的轉換和發展，理解文章重點表達的意思。話語標記詞往往被用來標記順序、對比、觀點、目的等，這些標記詞可以幫助考生更容易地理解文章。
常見話語標記詞匯：
功能 邏輯關系詞
開始或結束對話 now，so，right，in general，to sum up，for a start，what’s more，well...
轉移話題 but，however，anyway...
排序 first (of all)，above all，next...
表示感興趣、 驚奇或同情 sure，good，quite，wonderful，exactly，absolutely，certainly，definitely，I see，(all) right，that’s great/ interesting/ amazing/ awful...
功能 邏輯關系詞
改變表述方式 well，in other words，the thing is，I mean，you know what I mean，what I mean is...
表明已知的、共有的，或者原來希望的知識 just now，you know，see，you see，the thing is...
表明說話或談論 的態度、觀點 honestly，basically，predictably，no doubt，to tell you the truth，I think，I’m afraid，of course I must admit，if you ask me，I must say...
聽起來不那么直 接或者強硬 like，just，maybe，apparently，sort of，kind of，perhaps，roughly，arguably，presumably...
【典題印證】　Which competition will be held this year
A.Singing Competition.
B.Reading Competition.
C.Pet Competition.
[聽力原文]
Good morning，boys and girls.As we know，in the past years our school has held many competitions successfully every year，like Singing Competition and Dancing Competition.I do know most of the students will want to have the Reading Competition as was held last year.But now we’ll have something that may be much more fun.It’s the Pet Competition! Well，in fact，it aims at letting all students know the importance of loving animals.Nowadays，too many people can’t treat animals so well.They do not think carefully before getting a pet.
[解題思路]　C　[話語標記詞But的出現強調了后文是今年將要舉辦的比賽。根據“It’s the Pet Competition！”可知應選C。]
2
研讀 教材原文
Step Ⅰ　Read between the lines
(Ⅰ)Fill in the blanks according to the text.
checked
experience
strange
stopping
backwards
travelled
(Ⅱ)Read the text and do the following exercises.
1.Para.1　Beginning(故事開端)
How did the Time Traveller first know he had travelled through time
___________________________________________________________________
2.Paras.2－4　Development(故事發展)
(1)What happened when the Time Traveller pushed the lever forwards the second time
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He saw the clock move forwards.
His niece moved like a rocket.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.
(2)How did the Time Traveller feel when travelling through time
_____________________________________________________________________
(3)Why was the Time Traveller worried about stopping the machine
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He felt strange and unpleasant.
If he stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else，they would be forced together and explode like a bomb.
3.Para.5　Climax(故事高潮)
Where did the Time Machine arrive when the Time Traveller finally stopped it
___________________________________________________________________
4.How many times the Time Traveller started the machine
The Time Traveller started the machine ______________.
In some mud in the rain.
twice
Step Ⅱ　Read for beautiful sentences
(Ⅰ)Action description in operating the machine.
1.I _____________ it a last check，and _____________ myself in the leather seat.I ____________ the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again.
2.I ____________ a breath，____________ the lever and ____________ it forwards.
3.I ____________ the lever further.
4.Like an impatient fool，I ____________ the lever backwards hard.
gave
sat
pushed
drew
gripped
pushed
pushed
pulled
(Ⅱ)Description of psychological activities.
1.I __________________________ I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute.
2.I __________________________________ look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!
3.I ________________________________________ of stopping the Time Machine many times.
calculated that
had a strong urge to
had thought about the risk
(Ⅲ)Visual and sensory description.
1.夜幕降臨：_____________________________
2.白晝來臨：_____________________________
3.躍進到白天：___________________________
4.樹木似青煙一樣生長：_____________________________________
5.大樓拔地而起：____________________________________
night came
came the day
skipped to day
trees growing like puffs of smoke
huge buildings rise up
3
夯實 語言基礎
Ⅰ.寫作單詞——記其形
1.____________ adj.更好的；占優勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的
2.____________ n.勞動(者)；體力勞動 vi.奮斗；努力工作
3.____________ vt.(去)拿來；(去)請來
4.____________ n.速度；步伐；節奏 vt.& vi.確定速度；調整節奏
5.____________ n.侄女；外甥女
superior
labour
fetch
pace
niece
Ⅱ.閱讀單詞——知其意
1.leather n. ________________；
[pl.] ________________
2.backwards (NAmE backward) adv. ___________________
3.grip vt.& vi. ________________
4.lamp n. ________________
5.flip vt.& vi. ____________________________
6.overstatement n. ________________
皮革
皮衣；皮外套
向后；倒著；往回
緊握；抓緊
燈；臺燈
(使)快速翻轉；(用手指)輕拋
夸大；夸張
7.alien n. ________________________
adj. _________________________
8.maximum adj. ________________
n. ___________________
9.jolt n. ___________________
vt.& vi. ________________
10.handkerchief n. ________________
外星人(生物)；外國人
陌生的；外星的；外國的
最大極限的
最大量；最大限度
震動；搖晃；顛簸
(使)震動；搖晃
手帕；紙巾
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變
1.blur v.(使)變得模糊不清；(使)視線模糊
____________ adj.模糊不清的；難以區分的
2.act v.做事；行動；行為 n.行動；行為
____________ n.行動；所做之事；行為
____________ n.無行動；不采取措施
3.haze n.薄霧
____________ adj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的
blurred
action
inaction
hazy
4.divide v.分；分配； 分開
____________ n.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)
5.max adj.最高的；最多的；最大極限的
____________ adj.最大極限的n.最大量；最大限度
6.explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破
____________ n.爆炸；(感情爆發)；激增
7.urge n.強烈的欲望；沖動 vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦
____________ adj.緊急的；迫切的
____________ n.緊急；催促
division
maximum
explosion
urgent
urgency
8.random adj.隨機的；不可思議的 n.隨機
____________ adv.隨機地
9.mud n.泥；泥漿
____________ adj.泥濘的
randomly
muddy
Ⅳ.必備短語——英漢譯
1.________________事物的利與弊；支持與反對
2.________________比……更好；更勝一籌
3.________________占上風；取而代之；接管；接手
4.________________與……沖突或抵觸
5.________________關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是
6.________________(逐漸)減少；消失
7.________________有強烈的欲望做某事
8.rise up ________________
9.look around ________________
pros and cons
superior to
take over
conflict with
turn out
fall away
have an urge to
上升；升起
四處看看
Ⅴ.常用句型——會仿寫
1.句型公式：強調句型
[原句]　It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
就在今天十點鐘，第一臺時間機器開始運行了。
仿寫：正是他的所作所為挽救了所有乘客的生命。
____________________________________ saved all the lives of the passengers.
It was what he had done that
2.句型公式：as if引導方式狀語從句
[原句]　Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.
夜幕降臨，仿佛燈滅了，轉眼間，白晝降臨了。
仿寫：所以我留下來陪伴他，就像我是他的兒子一樣。
So I stayed and accompanied him ____________________________________.
as if I were his son
精析 核心要點
4
1.superior adj.更好的；占優勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的 n.上司
[佳句背誦]　Some people hold the opinion that reading paper books is superior to reading e－books in many ways.
一些人認為閱讀紙質書在很多方面優于閱讀電子書。
be superior to sb/sth　比……更好/更勝一籌
be inferior to sb/sth 比……差/級別低
be junior to sb 比某人年齡小/職位低
be senior to sb 比某人年長/職位高
be senior/junior to sb by...year(s) 比某人年長/年少多少歲
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/補全句子
In my company，my wife is junior ____________ me，but back home，she is my boss.
My brother is senior to me ____________ two years.
Recycled bags ______________________________________ in environmental protection.(環境保護)
回收袋在環保方面優于塑料袋。
to
by
are superior to plastic bags
2.take over占上風；取而代之；接管；接手
[佳句背誦]　She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job.
她認定我是接管這項工作的最佳人選。
take up 占用；占據；拿起；開始從事
take off 成功；起飛；脫下；休假
take in 吸收；利用；理解；欺騙
take on 承擔；雇用；呈現新面貌
take apart 拆開
[活學巧用]　語境辨義/補全語段
Some scientists calculate that the driverless vehicles will take over the conventional ones.____________
With 3 hours left，a new thought took over my mind.____________
As the medical bills mounted we realized I would have to continue working full－time while Joe stayed home and took over the housework.____________
取而代之
占上風
接管；接手
It was declared that he had ______________ the company.He dismissed some unqualified workers and ________________ many capable ones.Furthermore，being a modest person，he ________________ others’ constructive suggestions. Managing the company _______________ all his time，but he _______________ the burden with great confidence.With joint efforts，it turned out that the company had ________________ and a satisfied smile emerged on his face.
據宣布，他已接管這家公司。他解雇了一些不稱職的工人，雇用了許多有能力的工人。另外，作為一個謙遜的人，他吸收其他人的建設性建議。管理這家公司占據了他所有的時間，但是他滿懷信心地勇挑重擔。在所有人的共同努力下，這家公司結果大獲成功，他的臉上露出了滿意的笑容。
taken over
took on
took in
took up
took on
taken off
3.conflict with與……沖突或抵觸
·conflict n.矛盾；沖突 vi.沖突；抵觸
[佳句背誦]　On seeing David，I sensed that what David appeared conflicted with what he wanted to do.(2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷)
一見到大衛，我就感覺到大衛所表現的與他想要做的相沖突。
in conflict with　與……有沖突
come into conflict with 與……產生沖突
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/補全句子
Someone who takes this path spends their life in conflict ____________ themselves.
Even though Mary and I are good friends，my interests sometimes come ____________ conflict with hers.
The changes are sure to ______________________________________，so we must give them a second thought.
變化一定與舊的傳統相沖突，所以我們一定要三思。
with
into
conflict with the old traditions
4.turn out關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是；生產
[佳句背誦]　It turns out that all students have benefited from our English Programme named “Talk and Talk”.(邀請信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
事實證明，所有學生都從我們的英語節目“Talk and Talk”中受益。
turn up調高(音量等)；出現
turn down 調低(音量等)；拒絕
turn in 上交；交還，退還
turn on 打開(水、煤氣、電燈等)
turn off 關閉(水、煤氣、電燈等)
turn to 求助于；翻到(書的某頁)；轉向
turn over 翻身；發動
[活學巧用]　語境辨義/用turn短語填空
When I fell asleep，my mother would help me to turn out the lights and tiptoe out.____________
What he had said turned out false.____________
They have been turning out great blades for 400 years.____________
All the candidates must ________________ the application forms and relevant materials before the deadline.(通知)
You had better ________________ punctually or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time.(建議信)
There’s no reason for anyone to _____________________ this suggestion.
關掉
結果是
生產
turn in
turn up
turn down
5.fall away(逐漸)減少；消失
[佳句背誦]　All her troubles fell away from her，and she was on top of the world.
她的所有煩惱都消失了，她感到無比幸福。
fall over 倒下，摔倒；被……絆倒
fall down 跌倒
fall off 從……摔下(其后直接接賓語)；下落
fall behind 落后；跟不上
fall in love with 愛上
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/補全句子
I learned that if you fall ____________ love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.
I dashed out of the dormitory，slipped on a banana skin and ____________.
(動作鏈)
我沖出宿舍，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。
Seeing a boy ________________________，I rushed to him like an arrow.
看到一個男孩從自行車上摔下來，我像箭一樣沖了過去。
in
fell over
fall off his bike
When I sensed that I _________________________________，my heart ached，tears streaming down my cheeks without control.(情緒描寫)
當我意識到我的學習成績落后時，我的心很疼，淚水止不住地順著臉頰流淌。
fell behind in my studies
6.pace n.速度；步伐；節奏vt.& vi.確定速度；調整節奏；來回踱步；走來走去
[佳句背誦]　Study at your own pace and never lose heart，and you will make progress in time.(建議信)
按照自己的進度學習，永遠不要灰心，你遲早會取得進步的。
(1)at a(n)...pace　以……的速度
pace of life 生活節奏
keep pace with sb/sth 與某人/某物并駕齊驅
keep up with one’s pace 跟上某人的步伐
(2)pace up and down 來回踱步
[活學巧用]　補全句子
______________________________________，I completely gave up my idle ways and devoted myself to the project.(2022·浙江1月卷)
為了跟上他的步伐，我徹底放棄了閑散的生活方式，全身心投入到項目中。
______________________________________________，and then wandered down to the gate and back.(動作描寫)
她在廚房踱來踱去，然后溜達到大門口又回來。
To keep up with his pace
She paced up and down in the kitchen
7.urge n.強烈的欲望；沖動 vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦
·urgent adj.緊急的；迫切的
·urgency n.緊急；催促
[佳句背誦]　Students are urged to improve their self－discipline，and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.
(短文投稿，2022·全國乙卷)
學生們被敦促提高自身的自律性，家長和老師也迫切需要加強引導。
(1)have/feel an urge to do sth有強烈的欲望做某事
(2)urge sth (on/upon sb)(向某人)大力推薦；極力主張
urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth極力主張/強調……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth極力主張/強調……做某事
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
I am really sorry to have you waiting for so long，but I really had something ____________ (urge) to deal with.
We urged them ____________ (sort) out the problem sooner rather than later.
urgent
to sort
Because of all this extra time，there was no sense of ____________ (urge) to do my schoolwork immediately.
家長應該積極督促孩子利用這個機會參加戶外活動。
→Parents should actively _____________________________________________
_____________________________________ to participate in outdoor activities.
→Parents should actively _____________________________________________
_____________________________________ to participate in outdoor activities.
urgency
urge their children to take advantage of
the opportunity
urge that their children (should) take
advantage of the opportunity
8.explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破 vi.激增；突然爆發，迸發(情感)
·explosion n.爆炸；爆發；激增
·explosive adj.爆炸性的；易爆炸的
[佳句背誦]　Instead，French strawberries explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
相反，法國草莓在你的嘴里就像小味道炸彈一樣爆炸。
explode sth使某物爆炸；推翻
explode into/with sth 突然爆發，迸發(感情)
explode into sth 突然做起……來；突然活躍起來
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/補全句子
We all exploded ____________ wild laughter.
After the ____________ (explode) the street was full of people running for shelters.
____________ (explode) materials must be kept far away from fire.
Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way，while __________________________________________，and scream and yell.
有些人以平靜理智的方式公開表示憤怒，有些人勃然大怒，大喊大叫。
into/with
explosion
Explosive
others explode into/with anger
1.It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
就在今天十點鐘，第一臺時間機器開始運行了。
句型公式|強調句型
(1)肯定式：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他成分。
(2)一般疑問句式：Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他成分？
(3)特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？
(4)not...until...結構的強調句型為“It is/was not until...that...”，在這一固定句型中，由于not已經前移，that后只能用肯定形式。
[佳句背誦]　
It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.(人物描寫，2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷)
正是他勇敢的內心和堅定的信念，才有可能讓不尋常的事情最終發生。
It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital.
直到醫生走進房間，我才意識到我在醫院。
It is you who taught me how to learn English.
是你教我如何學習英語。
[活學巧用]　補全句子/同義句轉換
The mother exploded with anger，saying，“__________________________
caused you to conflict with your colleague？”
媽媽大發雷霆道：“到底是什么使你與你的同事發生沖突的？”
_________________________________________________________________
makes a great difference to me.
正是你不經意的善舉對我產生了重大的影響。
What was it that
It is your random act of kindness that
________________________________ their mother went out to buy the paper bags they needed.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
就在那個時候，他們的媽媽出去買他們需要的紙袋。
I didn’t realize the significance of family until I went through hardships.
→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (變為強調句型)
It was at that time that
It was not until I went through hardships that I realized the significance of family.
2.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.
夜幕降臨，仿佛燈滅了，轉眼間，白晝降臨了。
句型公式|as if引導方式狀語從句
(1)as if從句表示的情況是真實的或極有可能發生時，從句用陳述語氣。
(2)as if從句表示的情況是不真實的或極少有可能發生或存在時，從句用虛擬語氣。
·從句用一般過去時(表示與現在的事實相反)
·從句用過去完成時(表示與過去的事實相反)
·從句用would/could/might do形式(表示與將來的事實相反)
[佳句背誦]　
David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses，though he tripped over a stone within a few kilometers.(人物描寫，2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷)
大衛堅持跑步，好像他忘記了自己的所有弱點，盡管他在幾公里內被一塊石頭絆倒了。
It seemed that the bird was waiting for me，her beady eyes locked on me as if she were trying to convey some deep，unspoken gratitude.
(動作描寫，2023· 浙江1月卷)
這只鳥似乎在等我，她亮晶晶的眼睛緊緊地盯著我，仿佛她在表達某種深深的、不言的感激之情。
[名師點津]　as though/if引導狀語從句時，若主、從句主語一致，從句謂語中又含有be動詞時，從句中的主語和be動詞常?？梢允÷?，從句就變成“as though/if＋形容詞/名詞/介詞短語/分詞/不定式”。
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.(動作描寫)
她退了幾步，顯得很吃驚，舉起了手，像是處于防御的狀態。
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/補全句子
Everything in my childhood crowded into my mind as if they ______________ (happen) just now.
A young couple in a boat are eating，talking and laughing loudly
__________________________________________________________.
一對年輕夫婦坐在船上吃著東西，說著話，大笑著，好像他們是這世界上僅有的人。
He opened his mouth _______________________________________________.
他張開嘴好像要說些什么。
had happened
as if they were the only people in the world
as if he would say something/as if to say something
THANKS
本節內容結束(共24張PPT)
Period Ⅴ　Writing——科幻故事
UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION
點撥 寫作技巧
積累 寫作素材
///////
1
2
4
///////
///////
示例 分步寫作
3
///////
跟蹤 落實檢查
1
點撥 寫作技巧
一、技法指導
寫科幻故事是開放式作文的一種，一般給出一段材料，要求我們充分發揮想象力來拓展原材料內容，運用邏輯推理的方法，沿著材料的縱橫方向延伸，給故事添加開頭、結尾或中間過程。想象必須合理而且內容豐富，要抓住主題，運用恰當的詞匯、句型與語句間的連接成分寫出連貫的表達，語言要流暢、具有美感。
二、篇章結構
2
積累 寫作素材
一、亮點詞匯
1.robot　機器人
2.time travel 時間旅行
3.alien 外星人
4.UFO (unidentified flying object) 不明飛行物
5.cyberspace 網絡空間
6.death ray 死亡射線
7.zero－g 零重力
8.life in the future 未來的生活
9.science fiction films 科幻電影
10.search the universe 探索宇宙
11.artificial intelligence 人工智能
12.have a household robot 擁有一個家用機器人
13.more and more intelligent machines 越來越多的智能機器
14.the rapid development of information technology 信息技術的飛速發展
15.this highly－civilized creature 這種高度文明的生物
16.require continuous diligence and progress 需要不斷的努力和進步
17.advanced devices and technology 先進的設備和技術
18.motivate us to reach for more 激勵著我們去追求更多
二、高級句式
首段：介紹故事的背景
1.It is seven o’clock in the morning when I wake up on April 4，2040.
當我在2040年4月4日醒來時，已經是早上7點了。
2.Though the scientists never saw the real aliens，I still believe that besides human beings，life must exist in the universe.
雖然科學家們從未見過真正的外星人，但我仍然相信除了人類之外，宇宙中存在其他生命。
中段：講述故事發展的過程及結局
1.Robots play an important role in our future life.
機器人在我們未來的生活中扮演著重要的角色。
2.Have you ever thought about the life with robots in the next 50 years
你有沒有想過未來50年和機器人的生活？
3.We can imagine everything will be done easily and automatically.
我們可以想象每件事都會輕而易舉地自動完成。
4.Robots may be the smartest thing except humans in the future.
在未來，機器人可能是除人類以外的最聰明的事物。
5.I was so puzzled that I couldn’t believe what I had seen.
我很困惑，我不能相信我所看到的。
尾段：提出故事的教育意義
1.In a word，my life will be richer and more colourful.
總之，我的生活會更加豐富多彩。
2.This is the life that I am looking forward to.
這就是我所期待的生活。
3
示例 分步寫作
某英文報社正在舉行英文幻想故事大賽，請你根據所給出的故事的開頭(不計入總詞數)，續寫一篇幻想小故事參賽。
Once upon a time，a young man was walking through a wood when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground.He just stood，wondering and then the ring said，“Young man，a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead.If you are brave enough to rescue her，you will gain happiness.Put me on and I will help you.”
第一步：要點翻譯
1.年輕人毫不猶豫地將那枚戒指戴在他的手指上。
The young man ____________________________________________________.
2.他吃驚地發現自己消失了，其他人都看不見他。
He _______________________________________________ discovered that he
_________________________________________________________________.
3.一靠近城堡，他就進入了城堡。
As soon as he ___________________________，he ______________________.
didn’t hesitate to put the ring on his finger
surprisingly
disappeared and was invisible to other people
approached the castle
entered the castle
4.在戒指的幫助下，他在一個金色的盒子中找到了魔棒，并成功地將其毀掉，解除了女巫對女孩施的魔咒。
_________________________，he ____________________________________，
destroyed it successfully，and thus ____________________________________
by the witch.
With the help of the ring
found the magic stick in a golden box
removed the magic spell put on the girl
第二步：詞句升級
1.用分詞作狀語和形容詞短語作狀語升級要點1和要點2
The young man didn’t hesitate to put the ring on his finger，________________________ that he disappeared，______________________.
2.用“on＋動名詞”升級要點3
___________________________________________，he entered the castle.
surprisingly discovering
invisible to other people
On approaching the castle
3.用分詞作狀語升級要點4
With the help of the ring，he found the magic stick in a golden box，and destroyed it successfully，____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________.
thus removing the magic spell put on the
girl by the witch
第三步：連句成篇
Once upon a time，a young man was walking through a wood when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground.He just stood，wondering and then the ring said，“Young man，a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead.If you are brave enough to rescue her，you will gain happiness.Put me on and I will help you.”
The young man didn’t hesitate to put the ring on his finger，surprisingly discovering that he disappeared，invisible to other people.On approaching the castle，he entered the castle.He learned that the girl couldn’t move forever unless someone destroyed the witch’s magic stick.With the help of the ring，he found the magic stick in a golden box，and destroyed it successfully，thus removing the magic spell put on the girl by the witch.
The young man，together with the girl，defeated the witch，and they lived a happy life together.
跟蹤 落實檢查
4
你校英文報正在舉辦科幻故事征文比賽，請你寫一篇科幻故事，主題是My Amazing Experience of Time Travel。
要求：1.內容豐富、奇特；
2.情節合理且富于想象力。
注意：可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
【參考范文】
My Amazing Experience of Time Travel
It was 10 pm tonight and I gave my time machine a last check，which is shaped like a watch.
I pressed the time button of “Tang Dynasty” and chose the destination—Chang’an.A moment later，I felt dizzy and fell asleep.When I woke up and opened my eyes，I found myself in the Chang’an city.It was really a lively city with splendid architecture.People around me were dressed in magnificent Tang costumes.Feeling hungry and curious，I went into a hotel.I was waiting for the
dishes when I heard a man reciting the poem“Viewing the waterfall at Mount Lu”.I came across Li Bai! Then I had a good talk with him and learned a lot about Tang poetry.After one hour，the bell of my time machine rang.It’s time to go back to my age! I pressed the button of “return” and in a few seconds I was lying in my bed.
What an amazing experience!
THANKS
本節內容結束(共22張PPT)
UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION
讀后續寫微技能一
動作描寫之各種“看”
1.Seeing no other people notice me，I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.
看到沒有人注意到我，我放下圣誕禮物并按了門鈴。
2.The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary.
老師查看教室時，突然注意到了瑪麗。
3.Mary’s eyes lifted slowly，met the teacher’s，paused for a moment，and then dropped.
瑪麗的眼睛慢慢抬起，迎上老師的目光，停了一會兒，然后垂了下來。
4.I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me.
我回頭瞥了一眼以確保沒有人跟著我。
5.She looked up，looked at the teacher straight in the eye and told him the truth.
她抬頭直視老師的眼睛，告訴了他實情。
We stood for a few minutes，1._____________________________________.
It was at dusk that we realized the path to the farm house was nowhere in sight.A feeling of panic came over me.My father 2.________________________________
and said we could follow the stars back to the farm house.3._________________
________________________________________________.After a while，the farm house came into sight.In front of the house stood a man.I recognised the anxious voice of my uncle，who was calling the police.(浙江6月卷)
admiring the amazing scenery
gave me a comforting look
I gazed in admiration at my father’s calm face
我們駐足了一會兒，欣賞令人驚嘆的景色。直到黃昏，我們才意識到去農舍的路已經看不見了。我驚慌失措。父親安慰地看了我一眼，說我們可以跟著星星回到農舍。我欽佩地凝視著父親平靜的臉。過了一會兒，農舍映入眼簾。房子前面站著一個男人。我聽出了叔叔焦急的聲音，他正在給警察打電話。
研讀 教材原文
Period Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking——通文本
Step Ⅰ　Read for the main idea
Match the main idea of each part.
PartⅠ(Paras.1 & 2)　 A.The process of the robot helping Claire
PartⅡ(Paras.3－8) B.The result of Claire living with the robot
PartⅢ(Para.9) C.Larry persuaded Claire to accept the robot that
would be tested out
答案　Part Ⅰ C　Part Ⅱ A　Part Ⅲ B
Step Ⅱ　Read the lines
(Ⅰ)Answer the following questions.
1.What did Tony look like
(Ask the students to find out the answer by scanning the second paragraph quickly，try to translate it into Chinese and pay attention to useful expressions.If possible，encourage them to keep them in mind.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
頭發光滑，聲音低沉_________________________________________________
面部表情___________________________________________________________
He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial expression never changed.
with smooth hair and a deep voice
facial expression
2.What did Claire think of Tony
(Ask the students to find out the answer by scanning the fourth paragraph quickly，try to translate it into Chinese and pay attention to useful expressions.If possible，encourage them to keep them in mind.)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
被給予同情_________________________________________________________
欽佩他的智慧和正直_________________________________________________
Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
be offered sympathy
admire his wisdom and integrity
(Ⅱ)Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.
1.Larry brought a robot home to ________.
A.make his wife happy
B.test out the robot
C.send his wife a gift
D.free his wife from work
√
√
2.Why didn’t Claire want the robot in her house
A.Because she didn’t like robots at all.
B.Because she didn’t like the robot’s appearance.
C.Because she was worried about being harmed by the robot.
D.Because the robot looked like a real person.
√
3.We can infer that at the first sight of Tony，Claire felt alarmed by ________.
A.his appearance B.his ability
C.his facial expressions D.his cleverness
4.Which of the following is NOT Tony’s characteristic
A.Clumsy. B.Handsome.
C.Helpful. D.Smart.
√
Step Ⅲ　Read between the lines
Figure out the changes of Claire’s feelings towards Tony.
A.was alarmed
B.but gradually admired and trusted him
C.felt embarrassed
D.felt shy and nervous
E.disliked him
F.felt thankful
1.before Tony arrived：________
2.when she first saw Tony：________
3.when Tony asked if he should help her get dressed：________
4.when Tony offered sympathy：thought it was ridiculous，________
5.when Tony helped her talk to the saleswoman：________
6.when Claire fell，Tony caught and held her：_________
E
A
C
B
F
D
Step Ⅳ　Read beyond the lines
How did Tony feel about Claire？(Critical thinking)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step Ⅴ　Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.Claire didn’t want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.
[句式分析]　此句為并列復合句，由并列連詞but連接。在第一個分句中，as引導時間狀語從句，而在第二個分句中，that引導賓語從句。
嘗試翻譯：_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
克萊爾并不想家里有個機器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的時候，但是拉里勸她說機器人不會傷害她，也不會讓她受到傷害。
2.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
[句式分析]　此句為并列復合句，由并列連詞but連接。第一個分句為復合句，it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot為省略連接詞that的賓語從句，其中it為形式主語，that引導的從句作真正的主語；第二個分句為含有并列謂語的簡單句。
嘗試翻譯：________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
克萊爾認為她被機器人同情是荒謬的，但她逐漸欽佩他的智慧和正直，并開始信任他。
3.She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn’t elegant enough for Larry，who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary.
[句式分析]　此句為復合句。She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn’t elegant enough for Larry為主句，其中含有how引導的賓語從句；that引導的從句表示原因；關系代詞who引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Larry。
嘗試翻譯：________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
她告訴他，她很不高興，因為她的家對拉里來說不夠優雅，拉里想通過更高的薪水來提高自己的社會地位。
Step Ⅵ　Post－reading
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
The company for which Larry worked was to have a newly－made robot 1.____________ (call) Tony which was experimented with by his wife Claire at home.At the sight of Tony，Claire felt 2.____________ (alarm).She hadn’t thought that 3.____________ robot should look so much like a human，4.____________ smooth hair，a deep voice，a tall and handsome body.On the second morning，Tony wanted to help her to dress，which made Claire 5._______________ (embarrass) and she refused him.But later she was glad that
called
alarmed
a
with
embarrassed
Tony could make her home elegant，give her a new hairstyle and improve her makeup.6.________________ (decorate)her home，he could also write a list of 7.____________ (item) for her to buy.And finally Tony helped Claire to finish all the work.Tony suggested Claire that she 8._________________ (invite)Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was 9.____________ (leave) and Larry was to return.10.____________ was unbelievable was that Tony didn’t want to leave Claire in the end!
To decorate
items
(should)invite
to leave
What
THANKS
本節內容結束(共43張PPT)
Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language——析考點
UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION
2
///////
夯實 語言基礎
1
///////
精析 核心要點
1
夯實 語言基礎
Ⅰ.寫作單詞——記其形
1.____________ n.小說；虛構的事
2.____________ adj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的
3.____________ n.薪水；薪金
4.____________ vt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除
5.____________ n.車費；船費；飛機票價
6.____________ n.推銷員；銷售員
fiction
ridiculous
salary
dismiss
fare
salesman
Ⅱ.閱讀單詞——知其意
1.nail n. ____________________
vt. ____________________
2.whereas conj. ____________________
3.rumour n. ________________
4.presume vt.& vi. ________________
5.gramme n. ________________
6.flour n. _______________________
指甲；趾甲；釘子
(用釘子)釘牢；固定
然而；但是；盡管
謠言；傳聞
假設；假定
克(重量單位)
面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變
1.appoint vt.任命；委任；安排
____________ n.預約；約會；委任
2.guilt n.內疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪
____________ adj.內疚的；有罪的；有過失的
3.suspend vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩
____________ n.懸念
4.declare vt.表明；宣稱；公布
____________ n.公告；宣言；聲明
appointment
guilty
suspense
declaration
5.week n.星期
____________ adj.每周的 n.周刊
6.calculate vt.計算；核算；預測
____________ n.計算；預測
weekly
calculation
Ⅳ.必備短語——英漢譯
1.________________檢驗；測試
2.________________更像是；更接近
3.________________更確切地說
4.________________轉身
5.________________畢竟
6.________________根據；以……的方式(基準)
test out
more like
or rather
turn around
after all
on a...basis
7.facial expression 　　　 ________________
8.as a favour ________________
9.with wonder ________________
10.fall off ________________
11.take sb in one’s arms ________________
12.more than _____________________
面部表情
作為恩惠
驚奇地
從……摔下來
擁抱某人
超過；不僅僅；非常
Ⅴ.常用句型——會仿寫
1.句型公式：more...than...
[原句]　He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看起來更像一個人而不是一臺機器。
仿寫：當她的小兒子再次對她說謊時，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。
She was ______________________________________ when her little son lied to her again.
more sad than angry
2.句型公式：It＋be＋adj.＋that從句
[原句]　Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
克萊爾認為她被機器人同情是荒謬的，但她逐漸欽佩他的智慧和正直，并開始信任他。
仿寫：在我看來，你有必要了解一下中國的餐桌禮儀。
From my Point of view，_______________________________ you should know about the table manners of China.
it is necessary that
3.句型公式：完全倒裝
[原句]　As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
當她轉過身時，格拉迪絲·克拉芬就站在那兒。
仿寫：一位年輕人坐在窗戶旁邊，手里拿著一本雜志。
By the window _____________________________________________________.
sat a young man with a magazine in his hand
精析 核心要點
2
1.favour n.喜愛，恩惠；好意；幫助；支持 vt.偏愛
·favourable adj.有利的；贊同的；給人好印象的
[佳句背誦]　I would like you to do me a favor：Could you please offer me some tips on how to improve my English writing？(求助信，2022·北京卷)
我想請求你幫忙：你能給我一些關于如何提高英語寫作的建議嗎？
do sb a favour　幫某人的忙
ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb 請求某人幫忙
in favour of 支持
in one’s favour 對某人有利
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/補全句子
Much to her sorrow，the saleswoman didn’t make a ____________(favour) impression on her boss.
As you know，the situation isn’t ________________________.So I am writing to ________________________.I wonder if you could be _____________________.
(求助信)
正如您所知道的，形勢對我不利。因此我寫信向您求助，我想知道您能否支持我。
favourable
in my favour
ask you a favour
in favour of me
2.appointment n.預約；約會；委任；職務
·appoint vt.任命，委派；約定；指定
·appointed adj.(時間)指定的，約定的
[佳句背誦]　Learning your recent appointment as chairwoman of the organization，I am writing to congratulate you.(祝賀信)
得知你最近被任命為這個組織的主席，我寫信祝賀你。
(1)make/have an appointment with sb與某人約會/預約 (時間)
keep/break an appointment 守/失約
(2)appoint sb as/to be... 指定/任命某人為……
appoint sb to do sth 委派/任命某人去做某事
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/補全句子
They ignore the ____________ (appoint) time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.
I was appointed ____________ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
To Tom’s joy，he was appointed _________________ a sales director.
I _________________________________________________ to have a holiday last summer but she ____________________ for some reason.
去年夏天，我和我的朋友約了一起度假，但她因故失約了。
appointed
to take
as
had an appointment with my friend
broke it
3.guilty adj.內疚的；有罪的；有過失的
·guilt n.內疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行
·guiltless adj.無罪的，無辜的
[佳句背誦]　I felt guilty about my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.
為和親愛的朋友之間的沖突感到內疚，我必須向他道歉。
(1)be guilty of　犯有……罪
be/feel guilty at/about... 對/為……感到內疚/有愧
(2)out of guilt 出于愧疚
[活學巧用]　補全句子
“But I have cheated my grandmother，” she said，
_________________________________________________.(心理描寫)
她說：“可是我已經欺騙了我奶奶，”臉頰上流下了內疚的淚水。
___________________________________________________________
and promised this would never happen again.
出于愧疚，我向我的老師解釋，并保證這種事情不會再發生。
tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks
Out of guilt，I explained to my teacher
4.dismiss vt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除；不予考慮
[佳句背誦]　A silent exchange of glance told me that David had dismissed the idea of not joining in the running race，and made his final decision.
(2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷)
一個無聲的眼神交換告訴我，大衛已經打消了不參加跑步比賽的想法，并做出了最后的決定。
dismiss sb for...　因……而解雇/開除某人
dismiss...from... 去除，消除；解雇，免職，開除
[活學巧用]　語境辨義
After the class was dismissed，I came to him to apologize for my bad manners earlier in the day.____________
The workman was punished by his company for his mistake but not dismissed.____________
Friends and family had suggested we get another dog，but Alan and I dismissed the idea._______________
vt.解散
vt.解雇
vt.不予考慮
5.declare vt.表明；宣稱； 公布
·declaration n.宣告；宣言；聲明(書)；宣布
[佳句背誦]　The activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was declared to be the most meaningful，which enabled us to identify different plants on campus.
＝It was declared that the activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was the most meaningful，which enabled us to identify different plants on campus.(報道，2023·浙江1月卷)
“認識我們身邊的植物”活動被認為最有意義，它讓我們認識了校園里不同的植物。
(1)declare sb/sth (to be)...宣布某人或某事是……
declare for/against 表示贊成/反對……
declare war (on...) (向……)宣戰
declare that 宣布……
(2)make a declaration 作出聲明
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/補全句子
The police have now declared war _____________ drug dealers in the area.
The accused man was declared ______________ (be) guilty by the court.
These events led to the __________________ (declare) of war.
Because of our encouragement，David gradually became more and more confident，and ______________________________________________________.
(2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷)
由于我們的鼓勵，大衛逐漸變得越來越自信，并堅定地宣布他將參加跑步比賽。
on
to be
declaration
declared firmly that he would take part in the running race
6.on a...basis根據；以……的方式(基準)
·base n.基礎；底座；基底 vt.以……為基礎
·based adj.(以某事)為基礎，為根據
[佳句背誦]　In fact，on a regular basis，David practiced much to get prepared for the coming running race.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
事實上，大衛經常練習，為即將到來的跑步比賽做好準備。
(1)on a regular basis 定期地；經常
on the basis of 以/根據……為基礎
(2)base...on/upon 把……置于……基礎之上
(3)be based on/upon 以……為基礎/根據
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/補全句子
You should base your conclusion ___________________ careful research.
I read the English newspaper for half an hour __________________________.
__________________________ my own experience，I call on all of you to read the English newspaper _______________________.(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我每天讀半小時的英文報?；谖易约旱慕洑v，我呼吁你們所有人定期讀英文報。
I strongly recommend that you ______________________________________
_________________________________________.(建議信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我強烈建議你應該將分組建立在學生的考試成績、語言表現或興趣愛好上。
on/upon
on a daily basis
Based on/upon
on a regular basis
(should) base grouping on/upon students’
exam grades，verbal performance or interests
7.distinguish vi.& vt.區分；辨別
·distinguished adj.卓越的；受人尊敬的
[佳句背誦]　The factor that distinguishes this company from the competition is customer service.
使這家公司從競爭中脫穎而出的因素是它的客戶服務。
distinguish A from B＝distinguish between A and B　把A和B 區分開
distinguish...from... 使……有別于……
distinguish oneself (as...) (作為……)使自己揚名
[活學巧用]　補全句子
An activity will be held in honor of Qu Yuan，who ______________________
in Chinese history.(活動介紹)
為紀念中國歷史上杰出的詩人屈原，我們將舉辦一場活動。
The English teacher I respect most has already __________________________
one of the best teachers.Not only does he teach us knowledge but also he teaches us to ______________________________________________________________.
(人物介紹，全國Ⅰ卷)
我最尊敬的英語老師已經作為最優秀的老師之一揚名。他不僅教我們知識，而且教我們分辨是非。
was a distinguished poet
distinguished himself as
distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong
1.He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看起來更像一個人而不是一臺機器。
more...than...“與其說……倒不如說……；比……更……”，該結構強調more后面的內容，表示同一個人或事物的兩種特征對比，more和than后接兩個并列成分。
句型公式|more...than...
(1)more than＋數詞，意為“超過；不止”，相當于over。
(2)more than＋名詞，意為“不只是；不僅僅……”，相當于not only。
(3)more than＋形容詞/副詞，意為“非常，很”，相當于very。
(4)more than one意為“不止一個”，后接可數名詞單數，作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式。
[佳句背誦]　
I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me，saying that I was more diligent than clever.
我在英語上取得了如此大的進步，以至于我的老師表揚了我，說我與其說是聰明倒不如說是勤奮。
Chinese people have been using them for more than 3，000 years.
中國人已經使用了它們3 000多年。
As far as I am concerned，our English teacher is more than a teacher，and she is our friend as well.(人物介紹，全國Ⅰ卷)
就我而言，我們的英語老師不僅僅是老師，她也是我們的朋友。
I will be more than happy if you can go together with me.(北京卷)
如果你能和我一起去，我會非常高興的。
[活學巧用]　猜測詞義/補全句子/補全語段
The chairwoman is more than our leader；she is also our friend.
____________
On hearing what I said,David ________________________________________.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
聽到我說的話，大衛似乎更加堅定而不是膽怯。
不僅僅是
seemed to be more determined than cowardly
_______________________________________________ (我會非常高興) if you could come and join in my birthday party at 7 pm next Friday at my home. _________________________________ (將會有十幾個朋友) present at the party. ______________________________________ (派對不僅僅是為了好玩)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.(邀請信)
I would be more than delighted
There will be more than ten friends
The party is more than for fun
2.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
克萊爾認為她被機器人同情是荒謬的，但她逐漸欽佩他的智慧和正直，并開始信任他。
句型公式|It＋be＋adj.＋that從句
“It＋be＋adj.＋that從句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。it作形式主語的常用句式：
(1)It＋be＋adj.＋that從句
(2)It＋be＋過去分詞(said，thought，hoped，believed，reported...)＋that從句
(3)It＋不及物動詞(seem，occur，happen...)＋that從句
(4)It＋be＋名詞短語＋that從句
(5)It＋be＋名詞短語＋(for sb) to do sth
[佳句背誦]　
It occurred to the twins that they could cook a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast for their beloved mother.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
雙胞胎突然想起他們可以為親愛的媽媽做一頓美味的母親節早餐。
It happened that I saved a hummingbird that was covered in spiderwebs，unable to escape.(2023·浙江1月卷)
碰巧我救了一只渾身是蜘蛛網、無法逃脫的蜂鳥。
[活學巧用]　補全句子
_____________________________ he has an urge to take over the company.
顯然他有強烈的欲望接管這家公司。
________________________ our traditional Chinese culture should be spread to the world.
人們希望把中華傳統文化傳播到世界。
__________________________________________________________________
on what to learn in senior high school.(發言稿)
能和大家分享在高中應該學什么的看法，我感到非常榮幸。
It is obvious that
It is hoped that
It is an honor for me to share with you my opinions
3.As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
當她轉過身時，格拉迪絲·克拉芬就站在那兒。
there stood Gladys Claffern為完全倒裝句。
句型公式|完全倒裝
(1)將here，there，now，then，in，out，off，away等表示地點或時間的副詞或者介詞短語置于句首，謂語動詞是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，且主語為名詞時，用完全倒裝；
(2)主系表結構中，作表語的形容詞、分詞置于句首時用完全倒裝；
(3)such作表語置于句首時用完全倒裝。
[佳句背誦]　
I looked around and finally spotted David.Off to the side by a fence was standing David by himself.(動作描寫，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我環顧四周，終于發現了大衛。大衛獨自站在柵欄旁邊。
In that picture，around the table with three books on it sit three students.
(上海卷)
在圖畫中，三個學生坐在桌子周圍，桌上有三本書。
For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.
有一段時間什么也沒發生，然后傳來了大家一起喊叫的聲音。
[活學巧用]　
單句語法填空/補全句子/句式升級
Such ____________ (be) our chairwoman，who is full of integrity，wisdom，dignity and positive energy.(人物介紹)
__________________________________________，for which my hometown is famous throughout the country.(地點介紹)
那里矗立著一座古塔，我的家鄉因此而聞名全國。
is
There stands an ancient tower
__________________________________________，weak and worried.
(2022·浙江1月卷)
我的同桌躺在床上，既虛弱又憂心忡忡。
A group of young men rushed out，still discussing the performance with great interest.
→______________________________________，still discussing the performance with great interest.(完全倒裝)
Lying on the bed was my deskmate
Out rushed a group of young men
THANKS
本節內容結束(共31張PPT)
Period Ⅲ　Grammar——復習被動語態
UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION
圖解 語法脈絡
感知 語法規律
///////
1
2
4
///////
///////
精講 語法知識
3
///////
跟蹤 落實檢查
1
圖解 語法脈絡
2
感知 語法規律
觀察下面的句子，并感知被動語態的用法。
1.It was going to be tested out by Larry’s Wife，Claire.
2.Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human，and it was disturbing.
3.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
4.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.
5.The saleswoman there was rude to her，so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly.
6.By that time，Tony expected that the house，which was being completely transformed，would be ready.
3
精講 語法知識
一、各種時態的被動語態
時態 一般時態 進行時態 完成時態
現在 am/ is/ are done am/ is/ are being done has/ have been done
過去 was/ were done was/ were being done had been done
將來 shall/ will be done 無 shall/ will have been done
Young Chinese people were raised when the country’s economy was taking off，so they tend to have strong confidence in their national identity and culture.
(一般過去時的被動語態)
中國的年輕人是在國家經濟起飛的時候被撫養長大的，所以他們對自己的民族認同和文化有著強烈的信心。
A ground－breaking，five－year study shows that diet－related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.(一般現在時的被動語態，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
一項為期五年的突破性研究表明，與飲食有關的人類咬東西的變化導致了新的語音，現在世界上有一半的語言都能聽到這種語音。
But more and more are suffering and lives are being compromised.(現在進行時的被動語態，2022·浙江1月卷)
但越來越多的人在受苦，生命也在受到威脅。
Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content.(現在完成時的被動語態，2022·全國乙卷)
自4月以來，飲料公司被迫為生產或進口的每升含糖飲料支付18便士至24便士的費用，具體取決于含糖量。
This land will be protected and available for all generations to come.(一般將來時的被動語態，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
這片土地將得到保護，并可供后代使用。
二、使用被動語態應注意的幾個問題
1.否定詞not的位置：在第一個助動詞或情態動詞之后。
And there are questions about the films made outside the States，which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
(全國Ⅲ卷)
此外，在美國境外拍攝的電影也存在一些問題，這些電影有時不像在美國拍攝的電影那樣受到嚴密監控。
2.主動句的謂語動詞帶有復合賓語時，應將賓語變成被動句的主語，而將賓語補足語保留不動，這時的賓語補足語變為主語補足語。
The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who eventually made her believe that he was her friend，and then she lent him about ￡31，000.(謂語made為主動語態，believe是省略to的不定式作賓語補足語)
→The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning by whom she eventually was made to believe that he was her friend，and then she lent him about ￡31，000.(謂語was made為被動語態，不定式to believe為主語補足語，主動語態中省掉的to變被動語態時則不能省)
這位女士每天早上都會接到一個陌生人的電話，這個陌生人最終讓她相信他是她的朋友，然后她借給了他大約31 000英鎊。
When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics，I was amazed.(謂語saw為主動語態，running為賓語補足語)
→When Usain Bolt was seen running in 2012 London Olympics，I was amazed.(謂語was seen為被動語態，running為主語補足語)
當我看到尤塞恩·博爾特在2012年倫敦奧運會上跑步時，我感到驚訝。
[名師點津]　在主動語態中，make，hear，see等詞后接不定式作賓補時要省略to，但轉換為被動語態時，則不能省略to。
3.帶雙賓語的動詞作謂語的主動句轉換為被動句時，可將表物的直接賓語變為主語，用for或to引出表示人的間接賓語，或將表示人的間接賓語變為主語。
While I tend to buy a lot of books，they gave me these three as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
→While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them.(全國Ⅰ卷)
雖然我通常買很多書，但這三本書是作為禮物送給我的，這可能會增加我賦予它們的意義。
4.短語動詞在主動結構中是不可分割的，在被動結構中也是如此，不可去掉后面的介詞或副詞。
Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.
(主動語態，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→These precious natural resources had been taken care of by native Americans wisely.(被動語態，介詞of不可省略)
美洲原住民明智地保護了這些寶貴的自然資源。
三、動詞不定式的被動形式及用法
當不定式的邏輯主語是這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般要用被動形式。不定式的被動式可分為一般式和完成式。
1.一般式：to be done表示動詞不定式的動作發生在謂語動作之后或同時發生。
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.(2022·全國乙卷)
確保你已經和你的朋友溝通過，關于你們每個人希望聯系的頻率以及什么方法最適合你們兩個。
Though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them.(2023·浙江1月卷)
雖然越來越多的人接受太陽能的概念，但很少有人喜歡在他們附近安裝大型太陽能電池板。
2.完成式：to have been done表示不定式的動作發生在謂語動作之前。
Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people，five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.(天津卷)
那些在童年時期從事勞動最多的人，與各種各樣的人建立友好關系的可能性是其他人的兩倍，收入高的可能性是其他人的五倍，而失業的風險比其他人低16倍。
四、難點突破
1.主動語態表被動意義
(1)有些動詞如read，write，clean，wash，iron，burn，draw，cook，keep，cut，open，sell等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時，常和副詞well，easily，smoothly等連用，且通常用主動結構表示被動含義。
這些動詞的主語一般是表物的詞，且這些物往往具有某種內在的特點，這些句子的時態多用一般現在時或一般將來時。
The book sells well.
這本書賣得很好。
(2)動詞need，require，want及形容詞worth后加v.－ing的主動形式表被動意義。
I could see things needed doing，but would not do anything.
我能看到需要做的事情，但我什么都不會去做。
2.動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義的幾種情況
(1)不定式作定語與被修飾的名詞或代詞構成動賓關系，且句中出現了動作的邏輯主語時，如果動作的執行者在主語或賓語中沒有出現，則用不定式的被動式。
We still have many poor children to take care of.
我們仍有許多貧困兒童要去照管。
(2)在“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”句型中，形容詞后跟不定式作狀語，而句子的主語又是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語時，常用不定式的主動形式表達被動含義。這樣的形容詞常見的有：amusing，comfortable，dangerous，difficult，easy，fit，hard，important，impossible，interesting，nice，pleasant，funny等。
I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs，and I thought it must be easy to cook.
(全國Ⅰ卷)
我喜歡吃雞蛋炒西紅柿，我想它一定很容易烹飪。
(3)某些動詞，如blame，let/rent (出租)等的不定式用在be后作表語時，用主動形式表被動意義。
Was I to blame for all these embarrassments
所有這些尷尬都怪我嗎？
跟蹤 落實檢查
4
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.Citizens of higher social classes ____________________ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.(2023·浙江 1月卷)
2.Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane—____________________________ (view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.(2022·浙江1月卷)
3.This ability ______________ (recognize) that a shape will need ______________ (turn) in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”.(2022·全國甲卷)
were permitted
has been viewed/is viewed
to recognize
to be turned
4.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ___________________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.(北京卷)
5.Where is the passage most likely ___________________ (take) from？(北京卷)
6.They are easy ____________ (care) for and make great presents.(全國Ⅱ卷)
7.He was seen ____________ (sit) there without doing anything.
8.An interesting story is being told ____________ me by my father now.
had been trapped
to have been taken
to care
sitting
to
Ⅱ.補全句子
1.The villager will ___________________________________________________.
那個村民會告訴你要走的秘密道路。
2.The elderly residents in care homes in London are _____________________
_____________________________________ to stop them feeling lonely.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
倫敦養老院的老年居民被安排照顧母雞，以防止他們感到孤獨。
show you the secret path to take
being given hens to look after
3.He was extremely disappointed to hear that he
___________________________________________.
聽到不會獲得博士學位，他沮喪到了極點。
4.He is said ______________________________________ Tsinghua University.
據說他已經被清華大學錄取了。
5.Every boy and every girl ______________________________________________
on Sunday.
每個男孩和女孩都希望參加周日舉行的聚會。
would not be given a doctor’s degree
to have been admitted to
wishes to attend the party to be held
6.Attention，please! A meeting __________________________________________ at 8：00 am tomorrow.Everyone _______________________________ on time.
請注意！明天上午八點在辦公室召開會議。望大家準時參加。
will be held in the office
is expected to attend
THANKS
本節內容結束(共10張PPT)
單元知識回顧
UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION
Ⅰ.默寫詞塊
一、教材詞塊默寫
1._________________________________對一個家用機器人進行試驗
2.________________感到擔心
3.________________________________欽佩他的智慧和正直
4.______________________對她很敬重
5.___________________________提高他的社會地位
6.________________驚奇地
7.____________________________陪她去商店
experiment with a household robot
feel alarmed
admire his wisdom and integrity
treat her with dignity
improve his social position
with wonder
accompany her to the shops
8._____________________改變她的態度
9._________________________________________安裝天花板上的吊燈
10.__________________從梯子上摔了下來
11.________________環顧四周
12.________________抓住控制桿
13.___________________移動得像火箭一樣快
14._____________________________被別的東西占據
15._____________________像炸彈一樣爆炸
change her attitude
work on a light suspended from the ceiling
fall off the ladder
look around
grip the lever
move like a rocket
be occupied by something else
explode like a bomb
二、講解詞塊默寫
1.__________________________________與某人約會/預約(時間)
2._____________________宣布某人或某事是……
3.___________________定期地；經常
4.________________與其說……不如說……；比……更……
5.______________________比……更好/更勝一籌
6.__________________與……有沖突
7.__________________以……為基礎/根據
make/have an appointment with sb
declare sb/sth (to be)
on a regular basis
more...than...
be superior to sb/sth
in conflict with
be based on/upon
8.___________________催促某人做某事
9._______________________突然爆發，迸發(感情)
10.____________________作出聲明
urge sb to do sth
explode into/with sth
make a declaration
Ⅱ.補全句子
1.The experts _____________________________________________ a false.
專家們宣布這幅畫是贗品。
2.He __________________________________________ for the sake of peace.
他敦促他們為了和平拋開一些小的分歧。
3.I have realized ______________________________ decides who you truly are.
我已經意識到，是你的個性決定了你的真實身份。
4.Their market value does not _________________________________________.
它們的市場價值與精神和文化價值并不沖突。
declared the painting to be
urged them to set aside minor differences
it is your personality that
conflict with spiritual and cultural value
5.Such _____________________________________ I will never do it again.
我的承諾是：我再也不這樣做了。
6.Environmental protection is _________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________.
對于我們學生而言，環保與其說是興趣，倒不如說是一種責任。
is my promise that
more a responsibility for us students
than interest
Ⅲ.語法填空——核心考點語境串記
1._____________ (work) as a salesman，Jack declares that he can sell anything like 2._____________ (nail)，ladders，handkerchiefs，lamps，flour and so on.He works so hard that he has been appointed 3.____________ (take) charge of the sale section，and he gets a quite good salary.Whereas，most of other salesmen and saleswomen don’t like those 4._______________ (overstate) for they will let him be superior 5.____________ them.People won’t like to step backwards and they prefer 6._________________ (take) over，and thus they will
Working
nails
to take
overstatements
to
to take
conflict with each other.There is even a rumour that they will all resign if Jack isn’t dismissed.Therefore，the manager thinks 7.________________ (act) is not correct.It turns out 8.________________ the manager has a talk with Jack that although it’s good to have 9.____________ urge to go up，he should learn to share 10.____________ he grips.Jack realizes the pros and cons and learns to get along well with others.
inaction
that
an
what
THANKS
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