資源簡介

(共22張PPT)
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
話題美文悅讀
詞匯 積累 1.typical adj. 典型的；特有的；一貫的
2.surprisingly adv. 驚人地，出人意料地(派生詞)
3.relatively adv. 相對地；相當地(派生詞)
4.fashionably adv. 隨著流行，趕時髦地(派生詞)
5.old－fashioned adj. 老式的，過時的；老派的(合成詞)
6.once－in－a－lifetime adj. 千載難逢的(合成詞)
佳句 背誦 1....and it was not until the mid－19th century that the concept of “afternoon tea” first appeared.(not until的強調句型)
……直到19世紀中期，“下午茶”的概念才首次出現。
2.To experience the best of the afternoon tea tradition, treat yourself with a trip to one of London’s finest hotels.(不定式短語作目的狀語)
要想體驗最好的下午茶傳統，你可以去倫敦最好的酒店之一旅行。
點撥 發音技巧
1
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3
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精析 核心要點
2
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鞏固 聽說詞句
Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking &
Listening and Talking
點撥 發音技巧
1
連　讀
本單元主要幫助學生學習連讀的發音規則。一般來說，相鄰的兩個單詞屬于同一意群時，前一詞末尾的某些音素和后一詞詞首的某些音素，可以連起來讀。連讀在語言交際中比較常見，正確、自然的連讀是語言流暢性的重要體現。以下是幾種常見的連讀情況。
1.“輔音＋元音”型連讀
如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個詞是以輔音結尾，后一個詞是以元音開頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來連讀。
2.“r/re＋元音”型連讀
如果前一個詞是以－r或者－re結尾，后一個詞是以元音開頭，這時的r或re不但要發/r/，而且還要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。
3.“元音＋元音”型連讀
元音對元音的連讀實際上是在元音之間插入半元音[j]或[w]，從而使純元音音節之間的過渡變得自然、流暢，讀起來更加上口。
[即時練]　根據連讀規則朗讀下列句子。
1.Go on to try it.
2.How old are you
3.How are you doing
4.Please pick it up.
5.I’m an English boy.
6.I called you half an hour ago.
2
精析 核心要點
eager adj.熱切的；渴望的
·eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地；熱心地
·eagerness n.熱切；渴望
[佳句背誦]　They loved their mother so much and they were eager to see her smile every day.(心理描寫，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
他們非常愛母親，渴望每天都能看到她的微笑。
(1)be eager to do sth　渴望做某事
be eager for sth 渴望得到某物
(2)with eagerness 渴望地；熱切地
[名師點津]　表示“渴望/盼望做某事”的表達還有：be anxious to do sth，be desperate to do sth，long to do sth，desire to do sth，look forward to doing sth等。
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/補全句子
He has made donations to orphans who are eager ____________ success through learning.
I looked at the poet straight in the eyes and longed to know the truth with ____________(eager).
for
eagerness
______________________________________________________________，
I can’t wait to show my warm welcome.
聽到你渴望來中國接受大學教育，我迫不及待地表示熱烈歡迎。
Hearing that you are eager to come to China for college education
鞏固 聽說詞句
3
Ⅰ.翻譯詞塊
1.________________一名英國游客
2.______________________做一個研究項目
3.___________________________________________學習與反思之間的關系
4.___________________一些很棒的零食
5.___________________渴望學習它
a British tourist
do a research project
the relationship between learning and reflecting
some great snacks
be eager to learn it
6.Temple of Confucius ________________
7.one of my favourite philosophers ________________________
8.Achilles’ heel ________________
9.pull one’s leg ________________
10.fish out of water __________________________
11.Qiao Family Courtyard ________________
孔廟
我最喜歡的哲學家之一
致命的弱點
開某人的玩笑
在陌生環境不得其所的人
喬家大院
Ⅱ.補全句子
1._____________________________________________________ Confucius
你對于孔子有什么了解？
2.He is _________________________________________.He is such a wise man.
他是我最喜歡的哲學家之一。他是一個非常有智慧的人。
3.It ______________________________________________ in the world.
它曾經是世界上一個非常重要的中心。
What do you know about
one of my favourite philosophers
used to be a very important centre
4.Every year，people _______________________________________ gather here ________________________________ Confucius.
每年，來自世界各地的人們聚集在這兒，紀念孔子。
5.The tradition _________________________________ the Tang Dynasty.
這項傳統追溯到唐朝。
6.I hope you can go there and ______________________________________
there ______________________.
我希望你能去那兒親自體驗一下那兒豐富的文化。
from all over the world
in honor of
dates back to
experience the rich culture
in person
THANKS
本節內容結束(共33張PPT)
Period Ⅴ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts of the Unit
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
2
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夯實 語言基礎
1
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精析 核心要點
1
夯實 語言基礎
Ⅰ.寫作單詞——記其形
1.free of ____________免費
2.large ____________ of money 大筆的錢款
3.at the ____________ of spring在春天快來時
4.____________ everyone’s safety and enjoyment保證每個人的安全和快樂
5.resign her ____________ as a manager in the company她辭去公司經理的職務
6.some interesting ____________ 一些有趣的風俗
charge
amounts
approach
ensure
position
customs
Ⅱ.閱讀單詞——知其意
1.gallery n. __________________________
2.landscape n. __________________________
3.ancestor n. ________________
4.courtyard n. ________________
5.snack n. ________________
6.feast n. ____________________
7.cattle n. ________________
8.transition n. ____________________
(藝術作品的)展覽館；畫廊
(陸上，尤指鄉村的)風景
祖宗；祖先
庭院；院子
點心；小吃
盛宴；宴會；節日
牛
過渡；轉變；變遷
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變
1.____________ vt.宣布；通知；聲稱
announcement n.通知；宣告
announcer n.播音員；廣播員
2.____________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的
generously adv.慷慨地；大方地
generosity n.慷慨；大方
3.____________ adj.熱切的；渴望的
eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地；熱心地
eagerness n.熱切；渴望
announce
generous
eager
4.____________ n.詩人
poem n.詩
poetry n.詩歌(總稱)
5.____________ vt.問候；迎接
greeting n.問候；招呼
6.____________ n.人群；一群人；民眾 vt.擠滿；使……擁擠
crowded adj.擁擠的；擠滿的；充滿的
7.____________ adj.感覺的；感官的
sense n.感覺；感官；意識 vt.感到；意識到
poet
greet
crowd
sensory
8.____________ adj.引人注目的；顯著的
strike vt.(struck，struck) 撞；敲打；攻擊；罷工 n.攻擊；罷工
9.____________ n.成就；成績；達到
achieve vt.完成；達到
striking
achievement
Ⅳ.必備短語——英漢譯
1.________________組成
2.________________很；非常
3.be likely to do sth　　　 ________________
4.fix...on/upon ________________________
5.be eager to do sth ________________
6.have an influence on ________________
7.have a long history of ____________________
make up
more than
可能做某事
集中(目光、注意力等)于
渴望做某事
對……有影響
有著……的悠久歷史
8.a feast for the eyes ________________
9.(be) dotted with ________________
10.in ruins ______________________
一場視覺盛宴
布滿；點綴
變成廢墟；嚴重受損
Ⅴ.常用句型——會仿寫
1.句型公式：現在分詞短語作狀語
[原句]　Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses.
美麗的鄉村給人以激情和靈感，滿足各種感官享受。
仿寫：拿著兩周辛苦掙來的錢，我抑制不住心中的喜悅。
__________________________________________________________，
I couldn’t contain my joy.(心理描寫，2021·浙江6月卷)
Holding the money I earned through two－week hard work
2.句型公式：with復合結構
[原句]　The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。
仿寫：他坐在那里，悲傷地哭著，雙手捂著臉。
He sat there and wept sadly，______________________________________.
(心理描寫)
with his face buried in his hands
3.句型公式：It is/was＋n./adj.＋to do/that從句
[原句]　With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.
這般美景造就了愛爾蘭音樂、舞蹈及菜肴等深厚的傳統也就不足為奇了。
仿寫：在新的環境中學會和他人相處對每個人都很重要。
___________________________________________________________________ in a new environment.(學校生活)
It is important that everyone (should) learn to get along well with others
精析 核心要點
2
1.charge n.收費；指控；主管 vt.收費；控告；充電
[佳句背誦]　I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.(活動介紹)
我被指定來負責安排那一天的所有活動。
(1)charge sb for sth　為……向某人收取費用
charge sb with (doing) sth＝accuse sb of (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事
(2)take charge of掌管/負責……(表動作)
in charge of 控制/管理……(表狀態)
in the charge of 受……的管理；由……負責
in charge 負責；主管
free of charge＝for free 免費
[名師點津]　in charge of 多以人作主語，指“某人負責/主管某事”；in the charge of 多以物作主語，指“某物由某人掌管”。類似的還有：in possession of，in the possession of；in control of，in the control of。
[活學巧用]　語境辨義/補全語段
Any driver found drinking will be charged.____________
In just minutes a day，plug in and charge your iPhone quickly.____________
Thirdly，I wonder how much you will charge us for the six－week course.
____________
The generous boss of the restaurant ___________________________________.
When he learned that he could have delicious dinner ______________________，
tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks.
慷慨的餐館老板沒有收流浪漢一分錢。當他得知可以免費享用美味的晚餐時，感激的淚水順著他的雙頰流了下來。
vt.控告
vt.充電
vt.收費
charged the homeless for nothing
free of charge
2.announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；聲稱
·announcement n.通知；宣告
[佳句背誦]　It’s my great honor to announce that I am running for chairman of the Students’ Union.(演講稿)
我很榮幸地宣布我將競選學生會主席。
(1)announce sth to sb向某人宣布某事
announce that... 宣布
It is/was announced that... 據宣布……
(2)make an announcement 發布宣告或通知
[名師點津]　announce后不接雙賓語，常用于announce sth to sb結構，用法類似的動詞還有suggest，explain等。
[活學巧用]　
單句語法填空/補全句子/一句多譯
It ________________(announce) that the chief of the company is in charge of the charity.
Attention，please! I will ___________________________________________.
(口頭通知)
請注意！我要向你們宣布一個好消息。
is announced
announce a piece of good news to you
我宣布成人禮將在下周天上午九點舉行，并將持續三個小時。
(活動介紹，天津7月卷)
→_________________________________ the coming－of－age ceremony will be held at 9 a.m. next Sunday and will last three hours.(announce)
→____________________________________ the coming－of－age ceremony will be held at 9 a.m. next Sunday and will last three hours.(announcement)
I announce that
I make an announcement that.
3.amount n.金額；數量 vi.總計；等于
[名師點津]　表示“許多/大量……”的短語大集合：
(1)a number of只修飾可數名詞復數。
(2)a great deal of，a great amount of/large amounts of只修飾不可數名詞。
(3)a lot of/lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of/large quantities of 可修飾可數名詞，也可修飾不可數名詞。
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/補全句子
A large amount of damage ____________ (do) to the city in the past few hours.
Large amounts of money ____________ (spend) on the bridge last year.
has been done
were spent
I looked forward to the pay，even though __________________________
___________________________________________________.(2021·浙江6月卷)
我期待著薪水，盡管我不確定薪水總計會是多少。
In order to keep healthy，_______________________________________
is quite necessary.(建議信)
為了保持健康，有規律地適量鍛煉是相當必要的。
I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to
a proper amount of regular exercise
4.approach n.方法；途徑；接近 vt.接近；接洽；著手處理 vi.靠近
[佳句背誦]　When approaching the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement.(神情描寫，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
當他接近終點線時，他露出了燦爛的笑容，興奮地向我揮手。
(1)an approach to...接近；近似；……的方法/途徑(to為介詞)
at the approach of 在快到……的時候
(2)be approaching＝be around the corner
＝be drawing near 正在/將要接近
with...approaching 在……快到的時候
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/補全句子
All the approaches ____________ the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.
____________ the approach of winter，many kinds of birds fly south.
______________________________________________，Vingo shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.(心理描寫；with復合結構)
隨著汽車靠近車站，文戈渾身顫抖，如坐針氈。
Jane got to her feet shakily，________________________________________ and threw herself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulder.(動作鏈)
簡顫抖著站起來，向丈夫走去，撲進他的懷里，在他的肩膀上哭個不停。
to
At
With the bus approaching the stop
approached her husband
5.greet vt.問候；迎接；對……作出反應
·greeting n.問候；招呼
[佳句背誦]　When my friend and I arrived there，a young leader greeted us warmly.(動作描寫)
當我和朋友到達那里時，一位年輕的領導熱情地迎接我們。
greet sb with sth用……向某人打招呼/歡迎某人
be greeted with sth 對某事作出反應
[活學巧用]　寫出加黑詞塊的含義/補全句子
When it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews._______________
The movie star __________________________________ from his fans.
這位電影明星迎來了粉絲們的歡呼。
好評如潮
was greeted with cheers
6.crowd n.人群;一群人; 民眾 vt.& vi.擠滿;使……擁擠;涌上(心頭),涌入(腦海)
·crowded adj.擁擠的；擠滿的；充滿的
[佳句背誦]　Thousands of visitors from home and abroad crowded into Mount Huang during National Day.(景點介紹)
國慶節期間成千上萬的國內外游客涌入黃山。
(1)a crowd of　一群……
crowds of 成群……
(2)crowd into 大批涌入
crowd (into) one’s mind 涌入某人的腦海
(3)be crowded with 擠滿……；充滿著……
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/補全句子
The meeting room is quite ____________，with a lot of people ____________ into it.(crowd)
The lecture hall was crowded __________ listeners，whose faces were sparkling with eagerness and excitement.(神態描寫)
__________________________________________________________________ every year，where there are many fascinating places of interest，such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.(地點介紹)
每年都有一大群游客涌入北京，那里有許多迷人的名勝古跡，如故宮博物院和長城。
crowded
crowding
with
A crowd of/Crowds of tourists crowd into Beijing
Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses.
美麗的鄉村給人以激情和靈感，滿足各種感官享受。
句型公式|現在分詞短語作狀語
現在分詞(短語)作狀語，與其邏輯主語之間是主動關系，表示伴隨、時間、原因、條件、結果等。
[佳句背誦]　
The dog is running fast，following the owner.(表示伴隨)
這只狗跟著主人跑得很快。
Looking out to the sea carefully，he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.(表示時間)
他仔細望向大海的時候，看見劃艇中的兩個孩子正被拖向大海。
Being very weak，she couldn’t move.(表示原因)
她由于身體虛弱而不能行動。
Working hard，you will succeed sooner or later.(表示條件)
如果努力工作，你遲早會成功。
[活學巧用]　同義句轉換
When she turned around，she saw a car driving up.
→___________________________，she saw a car driving up.(現在分詞作狀語)
John watched curiously，and thought that the woman seemed a little crazy.
→John watched curiously，____________________________ the woman seemed a little crazy.(現在分詞作狀語)
A wide range of sports events are able to be held，which range from ping－pong，football to running competitions.
→A wide range of sports events are able to be held，_____________________
___________________________________________________.(現在分詞作狀語)
Turning around
thinking that
ranging from
ping－pong，football to running competitions
THANKS
本節內容結束(共32張PPT)
Period Ⅳ　Reading for Writing——推薦旅游景點
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
文本研析
構思布局
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1
2
4
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典題示例
3
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跟蹤訓練
1
文本研析
Activity Ⅰ　Read for details
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why has Ireland produced many great writers and poets
A.The people there are all good at writing.
B.The beautiful countryside gives them inspiration.
C.The modern industry makes them free from labor(勞動).
D.The education system there is advanced.
√
2.Ireland has developed its strong traditions that include ________.
A.songs B.dancing
C.food D.all the above
3.________ is the best place to experience the traditional music of Ireland.
A.A local museum B.A small town
C.A village pub D.A small studio
√
√
4.According to the text，on a quiet morning in the mountains，you can hear ________.
A.the song of the birds
B.the roar of the ocean waves
C.the cries of the seabirds
D.the traditional music played everywhere
√
5.What’s the main idea of the text
A.The snacks of Ireland.
B.The history of Ireland.
C.Ireland’s beautiful scenery and its traditions.
D.The customs of Ireland.
√
(Ⅱ)Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.
1.Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.
Introductory sentence：_____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Ending sentence：__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a
great influence on its people and traditions.
And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are
more than likely to experience local culture and customs first－hand.
2.What words does the writer use to describe sensory details
sight ①_____________________________________________________
smell ②_____________________________________________________
taste ③_____________________________________________________
hearing ④_____________________________________________________
touch ⑤_____________________________________________________
feast for the eyes
sweet scent
delicious
roar，cries，the music of the coast，morning song
feel the sun on your skin
Activity Ⅱ　Read for typical sentences
Please find out the sentences to describe a place.
1._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
[多學一點]更多有關介紹旅游景點的高級句式
一、開頭句
1.With great delight, I’ve learned that you would like to pay a visit to China during this summer vacation and it is my great pleasure to give you some suggestions.
我非常高興，得知你想在這個暑假期間來中國，我很高興能給你一些建議。
2.Knowing that you are coming to my hometown—Kunming soon, I’m more than delighted to recommend it to you.
知道你很快就要來到我的家鄉——昆明，我非常高興地向你推薦它。
二、篇中句
1.The Summer Palace，which covers an area of about 3 square kilometers, is located in the centre of Beijing City.
頤和園位于北京市中心，占地面積約3平方公里。
2.Kunming，which lies in the southwest of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.Covering an area of about 21，012 square kilometers, the city has a population of about 8.6 million.
昆明位于中國的西南部，是一座歷史悠久的美麗城市。全市占地面積約21 012平方公里，人口約860萬人。
3.Known for pleasant weather, rich cultural tourism resources and the convenience of the means of transportation, it attracts millions of visitors from all around the world.
它以宜人的天氣、豐富的文化旅游資源和便利的交通工具而聞名，吸引了來自世界各地的數百萬游客。
4.There are a lot of places of interest such as Kunming Lake，West Hill Forest Park and Guandu Old Town，where visitors can enjoy the wonderful scenery and kinds of delicious food.
這里有很多名勝，如昆明湖、西山森林公園和官渡古鎮，游客可以享受到美妙的風景和各種美味的食物。
5.Not only can travel enrich my knowledge, but also it can expand my vision/broaden my horizons.
旅行不僅可以豐富我的知識，而且還可以拓展我的視野。
三、結尾句
1.I do hope you will love the city and have a wonderful journey this summer.
我真的希望你會喜歡這個城市，并在今年夏天有一個美好的旅程。
2.I feel honored to be your guide when you come.Wish you a pleasant journey here.
當你來的時候，我很榮幸能成為你的向導。祝你在這里旅途愉快。
3.I do hope you can take my recommendations into account/consideration and make a final decision.
我真的希望你能考慮我的建議并做出最后的決定。
2
構思布局
本單元的寫作項目是推薦旅游景點。文章架構為：
1.開頭：推薦目的地；
2.主體：描述該地方的一些具體信息(著名的景點，與眾不同之處)；
3.結尾：表達祝愿。
3
典題示例
假定你是李華，你的愛爾蘭朋友Scarlett暑假將與父母來你市游玩，發郵件請你推薦游玩的地方。請你回復郵件，內容包括：
1.你建議的景點；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
第一步　審題謀篇
審題謀篇 審題 文體：應用文
時態：以一般現在時為主
人稱：以第三人稱為主
謀篇 首段：推薦目的地
中段：描述該地方的一些具體信息
尾段：表達祝愿
第二步　要點翻譯
1.知道你渴望今年暑假期間和你的父母一起來我們的城市，我非常高興給你一些建議。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________，I’m more than pleased to give you some suggestions.
2.我想向你推薦這個迷人的海洋公園(Ocean Park)，它屬于M&L公司。
I’d like to recommend the attractive Ocean Park to you,
__________________________________________________________.
Knowing that you’re eager to visit our city with your parents during this summer vacation
which belongs to M&L Company
3.有不同種類的海洋動物，你可以欣賞可愛的海豚表演。
__________________________________________________________，
you can enjoy a lovely dolphin show.
4.在那里，海豚會跳出水面，給你一個令人驚嘆的表演。
There the dolphins will _________________________________________
__________________________________________________________.
5.我相信你們都會喜歡它的。
__________________________________________________________
With different kinds of sea animals
jump out of the water and give you
an amazing performance
I’m sure you will all like it.
6.海洋公園離我們的小吃街不遠，你可以在那里享受美味的中國小吃。
Ocean Park is not far from our snack street, and you
__________________________________________________________.
7.請代我向你的父母問好。祝你旅途愉快！
Please ________________________________________________________.
Wish you a happy trip!
can enjoy delicious Chinese snacks there
send my regards to your parents
第三步　詞句升級
1.使用高級詞匯升級要點2中的加黑詞匯
___________________________________________________________，
which belongs to M&L Company.
2.用定語從句升級要點3和4
With different kinds of sea animals, you can enjoy a lovely dolphin show, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
I’d like to recommend the fascinating Ocean Park to you
where the dolphins will jump out of the water and give you an amazing performance
第四步　連句成篇
Dear Scarlett，
Knowing that you’re eager to visit our city with your parents during this summer vacation, I’m more than pleased to give you some suggestions.
First of all，I’d like to recommend the fascinating Ocean Park to you, which belongs to M&L Company.Besides, with different kinds of sea animals, you can enjoy a lovely dolphin show, where the dolphins will jump out of the water and give you an amazing performance.I’m sure you will all like it.What’s more, Ocean Park is not far from our snack street, and you can enjoy delicious Chinese snacks there.
Please send my regards to your parents.Wish you a happy trip!
Yours，
Li Hua
跟蹤訓練
4
假定你是李華，學校開展征文比賽，請用以下信息寫一篇文章來描述一個你喜歡的地方來參賽。
Introduction In my village，every day starts with a“fire”！
Body What can you see，hear，smell，etc.
There are many things...→What
Some people...→Who？
Ending At night，the stars come out to...
注意：可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
【參考范文】
In my village，every day starts with a“fire”！The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains.
The roosters wake everyone in the village with their loud cries，chasing the children to school and rushing the adults to work.Then comes my favourite time of the day.Bathed in the bright sunshine，all things show their vivid colors. Dotted with flowers of various colors，the rolling mountains make a feast for the eyes.Feeling the sun on my skin，surrounded with all kinds of plants，I can breathe in the sweet scent of different grass and flowers.At dusk，when smoke from kitchen chimneys dances in the breeze，parents begin to call their children home.
At night，the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet.For now we’ll sleep，and tomorrow the sun will set us on “fire” again for a new day!
THANKS
本節內容結束(共29張PPT)
Period Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures——過去分詞作定語和賓語補足語
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
圖解 語法脈絡
感知 語法規律
///////
1
2
4
///////
///////
精講 語法知識
3
///////
跟蹤 落實檢查
1
圖解 語法脈絡
2
感知 語法規律
1.Most people just use the shortened name：“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
2.They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.
3.They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
4.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，where we could get our car battery charged.
5.When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides，we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.
【自主發現】
1.句1和句2中加黑詞匯在句中作定語。在句1中為____________，在句2中為___________________。
2.句3、句4和句5中加黑詞匯在句中作___________________。
3.過去分詞作賓語補足語時與賓語構成__________________。
前置定語
后置定語
賓語補足語
動賓關系
3
精講 語法知識
一、過去分詞作定語
1.意義
及物動詞的過去分詞作定語往往表示被動和完成，或者只表示被動；不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語不表示被動，只表示完成。
(1)表示被動和完成
a polluted river(已經被污染)一條被污染的河流
books written by Lu Xun(已經被寫)魯迅寫的書
(2)只表示完成，不表示被動
fallen leaves(已經落下的)落葉
the risen sun(已經升起的)升起的太陽
2.位置
單個的過去分詞作定語時，通常放在所修飾詞的前面；過去分詞短語作定語時，通常放在后面，其作用相當于一個定語從句。
A watched pot never boils.
[諺語]心急鍋不開。
You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based on facts.
＝You cannot accept an opinion which is offered to you unless it is based on facts.
你不能(隨便)接受別人給你的意見，除非它是以事實為根據的。
3.與現在分詞作定語的區別
(1)語態不同：現在分詞表示主動；過去分詞表示被動。
The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 2016.
矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2016年建的。
The question discussed was very important.
討論過的那個問題很重要。
4.與現在分詞的被動語態(being done)和動詞不定式的被動語態(to be done)作定語的區別
形式　　　 語態 時態
done 被動 完成
being done 被動 進行
to be done 被動 尚未發生
The building built last year is our classroom building.
去年建造的樓是我們的教學樓。
The building being built now is our classroom building.
現在正在建造的樓是我們的教學樓。
The building to be built next month is our classroom building.
下個月將要建造的樓是我們的教學樓。
二、過去分詞作賓語補足語
1.幾類能夠接過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞(短語)
(1)過去分詞用在表狀態的動詞keep，leave等的后面作賓語補足語。
He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving the breakfast untouched.
他起得很晚，沒吃早飯就匆匆忙忙地去了辦公室。
(2)過去分詞用在使役動詞have，get和make的后面作賓語補足語。
①“have/get＋賓語＋過去分詞”可以表示兩種含義：“讓別人做某事”或“遭遇到某種不幸”。
Claire had/got her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.
在飛機起飛前一個小時克萊爾(讓安檢員)對她的行李進行了安檢。
While they were on holiday，they had/got their car broken into.
他們在度假時，汽車被撬開了。
②在“make＋賓語＋過去分詞”這種結構中，過去分詞表示結果。
They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.
他們用很簡易的英語來設法使自己被理解。
(3)感官動詞see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel，find等后，可用過去分詞作賓語補足語。
When we saw the road blocked with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.
當我們看到道路被雪封住后，我們決定在家度過假期。
The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed.
第二天早上，人們發現他們房子外面的世界全變了樣。
(4)表示“意愿；命令”的動詞，如like，want，wish，expect，order等后可用過去分詞作賓語補足語。
The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.
經理要求在本周末完成這項工作。
2.“with＋賓語＋過去分詞”結構
在“with＋賓語＋過去分詞”這一結構中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關系。
The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked.
客廳既干凈又整潔，已擺好了餐桌，準備盛放待煮的飯菜。
She stood in front of him，with her eyes fixed on his face.
她站在他面前，眼睛注視著他的臉。
3.過去分詞/現在分詞/動詞不定式作賓語補足語的區別
(1)感官動詞(短語)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel等的賓語補足語主要有三種形式(以hear為例)：
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
(主動、正在進行)
昨天經過她的房間時，我聽見她正在唱一首英文歌。
I heard her sing an English song just now.(主動、完成)
剛才我聽見她唱了一首英文歌。
To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.(被動、無時間性)
為了學好英語，我們應該盡可能多地找機會聽別人講英語。
跟蹤 落實檢查
4
用所給詞的正確形式填空
1.The trees ____________ (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.
2.The room is empty except for a bookshelf ____________ (stand) in one corner.
3.Tsinghua University，____________ (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
4.With all the work ____________(do)，I feel very relaxed now.
5.There will be a meeting in half an hour.The problem _______________ (discuss) in it is really important.
blown
standing
founded
done
to be discussed
6.I saw an old man ____________(knock)down by a car.
7.I’d like the job ____________(do)when I come back from the journey.
8.An old man was brought in，with his hands ____________(tie)behind his back.
9.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ____________ (hear).
10.Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car ____________ (wash).
knocked
done
tied
heard
washed
THANKS
本節內容結束(共49張PPT)
Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Reading Comprehension——通文本
Language Points——析考點
///////////////////
Part 1
Part 2
///////////////////
Part 1
Reading Comprehension——通文本
Step Ⅰ　Read for the main idea
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A.The four countries of the UK.
Para.2 B.How the UK came into being.
Para.3 C.The four groups of people in the history.
Para.4 D.Introduce the topic to the readers.
Para.5 E.The history and modern culture make the UK fascinating.
答案　Para.1 D　Para.2 B　Para.3 A　Para.4 C　Para.5 E
Step Ⅱ　Read the lines
Read the text carefully and finish the following exercises.
1.When did the name “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland” begin to appear
A.In the 16th century.
B.In the 18th century.
C.In the 19th century.
D.In the 20th century.
√
2.Which of the following is NOT part of the UK
A.England.
B.Scotland.
C.Northern Ireland.
D.Southern Ireland.
√
3.What do the UK’s four countries have in common
A.They share the same national day.
B.They share the same military defence.
C.They have a common legal system.
D.They have a common sports team.
√
4.Which invaders influenced the UK’s language most
A.The Anglo－Saxons. B.The Romans.
C.The Normans. D.The Vikings.
√
5.Which group of people made changes to the legal system of the UK
A.The Romans.
B.The Vikings.
C.The Normans.
D.The Anglo－Saxons.
√
6.What makes people confused
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.To solve the puzzle，what should people do
___________________________________________________________________
What these different names mean：the United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England.
Try to know a little bit about British history.
Step Ⅲ　Read between the lines
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How does the writer develop paragraph 3
A.By expressing some personal opinions.
B.By using a couple of quotes.
C.By referring to a social phenomenon.
D.By making some comparisons.
√
2.What’s the writer’s attitude towards studying the history
A.Neutral. B.Indifferent.
C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.
3.Who might be the target reader of this passage
A.Teachers. B.Students.
C.Tourists. D.Guides.
√
√
Step Ⅳ　Read beyond the lines
1.Imagine you are a tour guide for visitors to the UK，make a brief introduction of British history in four parts: history of four groups of ruling people；history of how the UK gets its full name；the similarities and differences between four countries nowadays；the significance of studying the British history.
(Critical thinking)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Why is it important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it？(Creative thinking)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step Ⅴ　Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.
[句式分析]　本句是簡單句。known as意思是“作為……而聞名”，為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾flag。as well as意思是“同(一樣也)；和；還”。
嘗試翻譯：________________________________________________________
像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣，他們也使用同一面國旗。
2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
[句式分析]　本句是主從復合句。Almost everywhere you go in the UK 是地點狀語從句；who引導定語從句，在從句中作主語；短語took over意思是“接管”。
嘗試翻譯：________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
在英國，你走到哪里，周圍總有跡象表明，在歷史上，有四個不同的民族在不同時期統治著英國。
3.The capital city London is a great place to start，as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
[句式分析]　本句是主從復合句。to start是不定式作后置定語；as引導原因狀語從句；that引導定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代port city；后面的dating all the way back to Roman Times“追溯到羅馬時代”，為現在分詞短語作后置定語。
嘗試翻譯：________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
首都倫敦是一個很好的起點，因為倫敦是一個古老的港口城市，其歷史可以追溯到羅馬時代。
4.If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
[句式分析]　本句是主從復合句。if引導條件狀語從句，體現“主將從現”的原則；that引導賓語從句。
嘗試翻譯：________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
如果用心去觀察，英國的過去和現在都將展示在你面前，令你嘆為觀止。
Step Ⅵ　Post－reading
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
According to British history，Wales was the first country to be joined 1.____________ the Kingdom of England，which happened in the 16th century.Later，Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century，the Kingdom of Ireland 2.____________(add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.In the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland 3.________________(break) away from the UK，4.____________ resulted in the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain
to
was added
broke
which
and Northern Ireland，whose 5.____________(shorten) name is “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.The four countries of the UK use 6.____________ same flag as well as the same currency and military defence.However，they also have some 7.__________________(different)，like different legal systems.Studying the history of the UK will make your visit much more 8._________________(enjoy). The capital city London is a great place 9.______________(start)，as it is an ancient port city that has a history 10.____________(date) all the way back to Roman times.There are countless historic sites to explore，and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.
shortened
the
differences
enjoyable
to start
dating
Language Points——析考點
Part 2
夯實　語言基礎
精析　核心要點
Ⅰ.寫作單詞——記其形
1.the ____________ cause of poverty貧窮的主要原因
2.go fishing in the lake ____________去附近的湖里釣魚
3.the exact ____________ of his home他家的確切位置
4.at the sight of the ____________ scenery一看到那迷人的景色
5.cause harm to the ____________ and society對個人和社會造成傷害
6.in the ____________ to rid the world of hunger在擺脫世界饑餓的斗爭中
chief
nearby
location
fascinating
individual
battle
Ⅱ.閱讀單詞——知其意
1.cemetery n. ________________
2.philosophy n. ________________
3.currency n. ________________
4.military adj. ________________
5.conquer vt. __________________
6.port n. ________________
墓地；公墓
哲學
通貨；貨幣
軍事的；軍用的
占領；征服；控制
港口(城市)
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變
1.____________ n.謎；智力游戲；疑問 vt.迷惑；使困惑
puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的
puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
2.____________ vi.應在(某處)；適應
belongings n.財產；所有物
3.____________ n.防御；保衛
defend v.防守；防御；保護；辯護
puzzle
belong
defence
4.____________ adj.法律的；合法的
illegal adj.非法的
5.____________ vt.圍繞；包圍
surrounding adj.周圍的
surroundings n.(復數)周圍的事物；環境
6.____________ n.證據；證明
evident adj.明顯的；清楚的
7.____________ n.地方；地點；位置
locate vt.位于；確定……的位置
located adj.位于；坐落于
legal
surround
evidence
location
Ⅳ.必備短語——英漢譯
1.________________________脫離；背叛；逃脫
2.________________屬于
3.________________同(一樣也)；和；還
4.________________導致；造成
break away (from sb/sth)
belong to
as well as
result in
5.join...to...　　　　　 _____________________________
6.refer to...as... _________________
7.be similar to ________________
8.as to ________________
9.be confused by ___________________________
10.leave behind ________________
把……和……連接或聯結起來
把……稱為……
和……相似
關于；至于
被……迷惑；被……弄糊涂
留下
Ⅴ.常用句型——會仿寫
1.句型公式：動名詞短語作主語
[原句]　Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
了解一點兒英國歷史將幫助你解決這個困惑。
仿寫：另外，養成良好的學習習慣能幫助你有效地改進你的學習。
What’s more，___________________________________________________
can help you improve your learning effectively.
developing a good habit of learning
2.句型公式：the way作先行詞的定語從句
[原句]　They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way people built houses.
他們引入了英語的雛形，并改變了人們建造房屋的方式。
仿寫：坦率地說，有一系列對我們英語學習很有益的方法。
Frankly speaking，there are a wide range of ways ____________________
_________________________________ our English learning.(2022·全國乙卷)
that/which are of great benefit to
3.句型公式：have sth done
[原句]　They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
他們在英格蘭四處修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
仿寫：他修房頂的時候，摔斷了腿，這讓大家很擔心他。
He ______________________________ while restoring the roof，which made everyone concerned about him.
had his leg broken
4.句型公式：“make＋賓語＋賓補”結構
[原句]　Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
學習這個國家的歷史會讓你的英國之旅更為愉快。
仿寫：那個老師提高了嗓門以便別人能聽到他的聲音。
The teacher raised his voice to ______________________________________.
make himself heard
1.puzzle n.謎；智力游戲；疑問 vt.迷惑；使困惑 vi.對……苦苦思索
·puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 (常用來修飾人或人的表情等)
·puzzling adj.令人迷惑的(常用來修飾事物)
[佳句背誦]　What puzzled me was why they didn’t take his advice.(心理描寫)
使我迷惑不解的是他們為何不接受他的忠告。
(1)puzzle about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索
a puzzle to sb 一件讓某人感到困惑的事情
(2)be puzzled about 對……迷惑不解
[名師點津]　puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised等狀態類過去分詞就是形容詞，除可以用來描述人的心理活動外，還可以用來修飾與人有關的一些名詞，如look，voice，smile，expression，face等。
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/補全語段
When the little girl was asked such a ____________ question，she stood there with a ____________ look on her face.(puzzle)
Where the missing plane has gone still remains ____________ puzzle to us.
People have long puzzled ____________ how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.
puzzling
puzzled
a
about/over
I __________________________ how to ___________________________ when my mother entered my bedroom with a smile.Learning that __________________，my mother patted me on the shoulder and taught me patiently.
當我母親微笑著走進我的臥室時，我正在苦思如何解決這個令人費解的問題。當知道我很困惑時，媽媽拍著我的肩膀，耐心地教我。
was puzzling about/over
solve the puzzling problem
I was puzzled
2.belong vi.應在(某處)；適應；屬于
·belonging n.穩定關系；歸屬感
·belongings n.財產，所有物
[佳句背誦]　She belongs to those who lose temper easily and are difficult to get along with.(人物介紹)
她屬于那種容易發脾氣又很難相處的人。
(1)belong to屬于
(2)a sense of belonging 歸屬感
[名師點津]　belong to中的to是介詞，該短語既不能用于被動語態，也不能用于進行時態。該短語常使用其現在分詞形式作后置定語。
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/補全句子
As is known to us all，China is a country ____________(belong) to the third world.
Keep in mind that you should carry all your ____________(belong) before getting off the bus.
At the new school it was due to our head teacher’s kindness that we
_______________________________________________________.(人物介紹)
在新學校，由于班主任的善良，我們獲得了一種歸屬感。
belonging
belongings
gained a sense of belonging
3.break away(from sb/sth)脫離；背叛；逃脫
[佳句背誦]　Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.(心理描寫)
只有在那時我才意識到與所有的朋友脫離關系且不再與他們聯系是多么地傻。
break down　　出故障；失敗；垮掉；分解
break in 破門而入；打斷(談話等)
break into 強行闖入；突然……起來
break out (戰爭、火災等)爆發；發生(無被動語態)
break up 解體；分拆；驅散；分手
[活學巧用]　補全句子/翻譯句子
My dog suddenly ________________________________________，charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.(動作描寫)
我的狗突然從我身邊掙脫出來，沖到門口，開始猛烈地吠叫。
爸爸開的卡車經常在路上拋錨，這讓我爸爸陷入了麻煩之中。
(2021·浙江6月卷)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
broke away from me
The truck my dad drove often broke down on the way，which made my dad in trouble.
4.as well as同(一樣也)；和；還
[佳句背誦]　I have a good command of English as well as rich experience in being a volunteer.(申請信，全國Ⅰ卷)
我精通英語，也有做志愿者的豐富經驗。
(1)as well as在功能上相當于介詞，后接名詞或動名詞，尤其位于句首時，相當于besides，in addition to，意為：除……之外，還。
(2)as well as在功能上相當于連詞，連接兩個相同的成分。連接主語及其附屬成分時，謂語動詞應與前面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致，意為：和；也；不僅……而且……。
(3)as well as用于同級比較，意為：和……一樣好。
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/補全句子
Your wife as well as you ____________ friendly to me，for which I am very grateful.
As well as ____________(eat) five－course meals，they drank seven bottles of wine.
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise
__________________________________________________________.(建議信)
只有通過均衡飲食，規律鍛煉，你才能既保持體形又保持健康。
is
eating
can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy
5.surround vt.圍繞；包圍；身邊有
·surrounding adj.周圍的
·surroundings n.周圍的事物；環境
[佳句背誦]　At the foot of the hill lies our newly－built farm，with many trees surrounding it.(環境描寫，全國Ⅱ卷)
在山腳下坐落著我們新建的農場，周圍綠樹環繞。
surround...with...　用……把……圍住
surround oneself with... 喜歡結交(某類人)；喜歡身邊總有(某類東西)
be surrounded by/with... 被……包圍
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/補全句子
____________ (surround) by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.(環境描寫，全國Ⅱ卷)
In a word，you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new ________________ (surround) soon.
The _______________(surround) villages are bathed in fascinating moonlight，which almost takes our breath away.(環境描寫)
Surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
The small town ____________________________________________________
and ________________________________________ attract visitors from all over the world.
這個小鎮被青山綠水環繞，美麗的環境吸引了來自世界各地的游客。
is surrounded by/with green mountains and clear rivers
the beautiful surroundings
1.They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
他們在英格蘭四處修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
句型公式|have sth done
(1)使某事被做(主語有意識的行為，可能是主語自己做，也可能是讓別人做)
(2)遭遇某種不幸的事情
[佳句背誦]　I intended to take up a part－time job，through which I can have my horizons broadened.(全國Ⅰ卷)
我打算做兼職工作，通過它可以開拓我的視野。
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
The patient is going to have his temperature ____________ (take).
He fell off the tree and had his leg ___________________ (break).
Unfortunately，his right leg was injured during the training.
→Unfortunately，___________________________________________
during the training.
taken
broken
he had his right leg injured
2.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
學習這個國家的歷史會讓你的英國之旅更為愉快。
句型公式|“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構
(1)此結構中，賓語補足語可由名詞或形容詞、不帶to的不定式、過去分詞或介詞短語充當。
(2)當該結構的賓語是不定式短語或從句時，多用it作形式賓語，而把不定式短語或從句后置。
[佳句背誦]　
Keeping on his feet，the boy made himself more tired.(動作描寫)
那男孩一直站著，讓自己更累了。
However，the high－speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而，高鐵使他們回家更方便。
[活學巧用]　單句語法填空/補全句子
He couldn’t make himself ____________ (hear) above the noise of the traffic.
People in the West make it a rule ____________ (buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
The oldness and uniqueness of the Great Wall ___________________________
________________________________ for Chinese and foreign tourists.(景點介紹)
長城的古老和獨特使得它成為受中外游客歡迎的旅游勝地。
heard
to buy
make it a popular
tourist attraction
THANKS
本節內容結束(共9張PPT)
單元知識回顧
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Ⅰ.默寫詞塊
一、教材詞塊默寫
1._____________________________________加入英格蘭王國
2.___________________________________________親身體驗當地的文化和習俗
3.____________________________牛羊點綴其中
4.______________________________________________
對它的人民和傳統有很大的影響
5._____________________________________被稱為英國或大不列顛
6._______________________________有不同的教育體制
7.____________________________在不同時期接管
be joined to the Kingdom of England
experience local culture and customs first－hand
be dotted with sheep and cattle
have a great influence on its people and traditions
be referred to as Britain or Great Britain
have different education systems
take over at different times
8.___________________________________留下了諸多新的詞匯
9.___________________________________追溯到羅馬時代
10.____________________________在某些領域合作
11.________________軍事防御
12.__________________________________使你的旅途更加愉快
13.______________________無數的歷史遺跡
14.__________________________給我們的汽車電池充電
15.__________________________美麗的自然景觀
leave behind lots of new vocabulary
date all the way back to Roman times
work together in some areas
military defence
make your visit much more enjoyable
countless historic sites
get our car battery charged
beautiful natural landscape
二、講解詞塊默寫
1.__________________________________________________被青山綠水環繞
2.____________________免費
3.______________________發布宣告或通知
4.________________________大量的破壞
5.____________________________在快到電影院的時候
6.________________________________渴望每天都能看到她的微笑
7.______________________涌入某人的腦海
be surrounded by/with green mountains and clear rivers
free of charge/for free
make an announcement
a large amount of damage
at the approach of the cinema
be eager to see her smile every day
crowd (into) one’s mind
Ⅱ.補全句子/句式升級
1.__________________________________________________________
you haven’t heard from him.(it作形式主語)
有點奇怪的是你沒有收到他的來信。
2.__________________________________________________________
can help you have a deep understanding of the city.(動名詞短語作主語)
了解這座城市的文化能夠幫助你深入地理解這座城市。
3.You must ___________________________________________.(have sth done)
你必須在截止日期前填好表格。
It is a little bit strange that
Learning about the culture of the city
have your forms filled before the deadline
4.We welcome any student who is interested in the activity.
→We welcome any student ______________________________________.
(形容詞短語作后置定語)
5.Because his mother helps him，he is getting along well with his work.
→__________________________________________________________，
he is getting along well with his work.(with復合結構)
6.When I looked out of the window，I saw some students playing there.
→__________________________________________________________，
I saw some students playing there.(分詞短語作狀語)
interested in the activity
With his mother helping him
Looking out of the window
Ⅲ.語法填空——核心考點語境串記
If you keep your eyes open，you can find more evidence that traditional culture and philosophy are gradually disappearing or being ignored.With the 1._______________(develop) of society as well as the invasion of Western culture，some people are so eager 2._______________(accept) the foreign culture and even totally break away from the traditional customs 3._______________(belong) to Chinese people.
development
to accept
belonging
As descendants of the Yellow Emperor，our ancestors left 4.____________ (we) many good ideas and cultures.Some of them have already crossed the oceans and won the favor of foreigners.We have the responsibility to protect the achievements 5.___________(leave) by our ancestors.Therefore，6.___________ is time to approach this problem to ensure the development and inheritance(傳承) of traditional culture.In the first place，though 7.____________(surround) by the foreign culture,we can neither be conquered by it 8.________ refuse to accept it.For individuals,we can 9._________(chief) learn from the tradition and defend against being totally westernized.Additionally，we hope to strengthen people’s understanding of traditional culture in 10.____________ more fascinating and striking way.
us
left
it
surrounded
nor
chiefly
a
THANKS
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