資源簡介

(共12張PPT)
Lesson 47　Good Manners
Unit 8　Culture Shapes Us
Ⅰ.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空
take, turn off, tidy up, reach, suggest, usually, noise, greet
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
1.(人與社會·文化習(xí)俗)(2023浙江溫州中考)On Mid-Autumn
Day, Chinese people 　　 　 have a family dinner.
2.(2023浙江臺州中考)Mr. Watson 　　 　 all the guests warm-
ly as they arrived yesterday morning.
usually
greeted
3.(人與自然·環(huán)保意識)Don't forget to 　　 　 the lights when
they are not in use.
4.Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week. Here “arrive
at” means 　　 　 .
5.Could you give me a few 　　 　 　 on how to spend the
coming summer holiday
6.　　　 　 your desk before class begins.
turn off
reach
suggestions
Tidy up
7.(文化意識·文化鑒賞)I wanted to see Beijing Opera, so Lin-
gling offered 　　　 me to watch an opera.
8.Don't be 　　　 . Dad is sleeping now.
to take
noisy
Ⅱ.短文填空
(2022湖北江漢油田、潛江、天門、仙桃中考)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)
單詞的正確形式。
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man
named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and
kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood 9.　　 (tell)
in his hometown.
For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends 10.　
(play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The
other 11.　　 (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受驚
嚇的). They did not know what 12.　　 (do) and there were
no adults to help. Gao Chai 13.　　 (quick) found a solution.
He picked up a large gourd (葫蘆) and threw 14.　　 to his
friend in the river. His friend 15.　　 (understand) at once
and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water
and swim to the river bank.
Gao Chai's mother was often ill. When his father was out, the
little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his
mother and preparing medicine for 16.　　 (she).
After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and be-
came a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-look-
ing 17.　　 tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius
did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao
Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name
was Zilu. Zilu later served 18.　　 an official (官員) in the
Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推薦) someone to
be a good government official. The person he recommended
was Gao Chai.
9.　　 　 　 10.　　 　 　 11.　　 12.　　　
13.　　 14.　　 15.　 　 16.　 　
17.　　 18.　　
were told
were playing
kids
to do
quickly
it
understood
her
nor
as
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了春秋末
期,齊國名人高柴童年時期救助小伙伴、幫媽媽做飯,以及后
來隨孔子學(xué)習(xí),然后被子路推薦在魯國為官的故事。
9.考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)前文高柴是春秋時期
人,所以用一般過去時態(tài);又因主語stories是復(fù)數(shù),且與tell構(gòu)
成被動關(guān)系。故填were told。
10.考查時態(tài)。本句含when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個
動作發(fā)生時另一個動作正在進(jìn)行。從句是一般過去時,主句
應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。
11.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后面were可知,主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故填
kids。
12.考查非謂語動詞。此處使用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),作
know的賓語,故應(yīng)填to do。
13.考查副詞的用法。句意:高柴很快找到了解決辦法。修飾
動詞found,應(yīng)用副詞quickly。
14.考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)前面的動詞threw可知,此處缺少
代詞作賓語,替代前文提到的gourd,應(yīng)用it。
15.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)后面并列謂語動詞caught可知,此處
應(yīng)是過去式。
16.考查代詞的用法。此處作介詞for的賓語,替代his mother,
應(yīng)用she的賓格her。
17.考查連詞的用法。neither...nor...表示“既不……也
不……”。
18.考查介詞的用法。句意:后來子路在魯國為官。serve as
意為“擔(dān)任”。(共11張PPT)
Lesson 45　Different Manners
Unit 8　Culture Shapes Us
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞
1.The teacher p　　 them for their hard work.
2.Bob opened a p　　 hospital in Britain.
3.A handsome w　　 is serving us. He is very kind.
4.I invited many g　　 to my birthday party.
5.We should help e　　 people in need.
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
raised
rivate
aiter
uests
lderly
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語和提示翻譯句子
6.(新獨家原創(chuàng))孩子們正輪流展示他們的詩歌。(take turns,
show)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
7.禮貌在日常生活中是很重要的。(manners,important)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
The children are taking turns to show their poems.
Manners are very important in daily life
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(人與社會·文化自信)(2023陜西中考A卷)
Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was
watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes
called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own
hanfu!
She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for
a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by
the end of this term.” She felt disappointed(失望的) but de-
cided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before.
Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve
them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought
on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her
mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When
she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the
table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with
her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes
including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to
them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese
culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she en-
joyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional cul-
ture.
Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more
than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her
that hard work can help people get what they want.
8.When did Li Na watch the clothing show
A.Last year.　　　　B.Last term.
C.Last month.　　　　D.Last week.
9.What did Li Na do at the park
A.She introduced hanfu to the people.
B.She took part in a hanfu show.
C.She asked her mom for hanfu.
D.She helped foreign children put on hanfu.
B
A
10.The underlined part in the last paragraph probably means
that 　　 .
A.she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu
B.besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends
C.she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu
D.she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文講述了中學(xué)生李娜很喜歡漢服,并向別人
介紹漢服,同時體驗傳統(tǒng)文化的故事。
8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Last term, while she was watching a
clothing show on TV”可知上學(xué)期她在電視上看了服裝秀。
故選B。
9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.”可知李娜在公園里向人們介紹漢服。故選A。
10.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句及最后一段可知
此處是指李娜回顧過去的日子,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有漢服、不同的經(jīng)
歷和感受。故選D。(共11張PPT)
Lesson 44　Popular Sayings
Unit 8　Culture Shapes Us
Ⅰ.選擇方框中的詞語填空
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
until, if, whether
1.(2024河北秦皇島海港月考改編)You need to practice speaking
every day 　　 you hope to improve your spoken English.
2.(思維品質(zhì)·推斷思維)(2024河北唐山九中期末改編)At the
meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem 　　
they reached an agreement.
if
until
3.(2023山東泰安中考改編)　　 a football team wins or
loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the
game. That is called sportsmanship.
Whether
Ⅱ.根據(jù)括號中所給漢語完成句子
4.(新獨家原創(chuàng))They 　　 　 　 　 　 　 (來自)totally
different cultures.
5.My story may 　　 　 　 (相似)yours.
6.(人與社會·文化自信)Chinese is 　　　 (廣泛地) spoken in
many other countries. I'm proud of that as a Chinese.
7.(人與自我·自我管理)Children may depend on parents too
much　　　 (除非) they learn to look after themselves from a
young age.
come from/came from
be similar to
widely
unless
Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀
　　閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成后面各個小題。
There is an old Chinese saying, 9.“If someone gives you a lit-
tle drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That
means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot.
We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to
give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they
teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are looked after
well by them.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams. 10.對于老師來說,
教育我們是不易的。They teach us a lot of things, but they
ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them.
Meanwhile(同時),we even thank people who hurt us, because
they teach us important things.
We thank people who gave us up, because we learn how to be
independent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的),because
we learn the importance of being kind.
There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We
should express our thanks with actions, not just words. Then
what action will you take to thank them
8.Why should we thank people who gave us up
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
9.Can we express our thanks only with words in the writer's
opinion
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Because we learn how to be independent.
No, we can't.
10.What action will you take to thank your parents (Give an
example)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　將短文中畫線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。
11.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
12.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I'll help them do chores to make them have more time to relax.
滴水之恩,當(dāng)涌泉相報。
It's not easy for teachers to educate us.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文由一句中國的諺語——“滴水之恩,當(dāng)涌
泉相報”開篇,讓人們學(xué)會感恩。
8.由第五段中的“We thank people who gave us up, because
we learn how to be independent.”可知答案。
9.由最后一段中的“We should express our thanks with ac-
tions, not just words.”可知,我們要用行動表達(dá)我們的感謝,
而不僅僅是語言。
10.由第二段內(nèi)容可知,我們可以做家務(wù)來幫助父母。
12.本句為“It's+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.”句型。(共31張PPT)
Lesson 48　Supper with the Bradshaws
Unit 8　Culture Shapes Us
Ⅰ.用方框中所給短語的正確形式完成句子
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
can't help jumping, be busy with, do with, depend on, look after
1.(2024河北邯鄲期末改編)The boy 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　
as soon as the host announced he was the winner.
2.(學(xué)習(xí)能力·學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣)I 　　 　 　 　 　 my exam these days.
3.Do you know what to 　　 　 　 the serious event
couldn't help jumping
am busy with
do with
4.(人與自然·敬畏自然)(2023江蘇連云港中考)Fresh water is
important. Life on Earth 　　 　　 　　 it.
5.(2023浙江紹興中考)Mr. King 　　　　 　　 　　 by his
aunt when he was a baby.
depends on
was looked after
Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞
6.In Britain it is a t　　　 to celebrate Christmas.
7.He drew a circle on the blackboard with a piece of c　　 　 .
8.What a lovely d　　 it is!
9.How did he r　　 to your suggestion
10.I bought a toy g　　 as a gift for Jack. His dream is to be
a soldier.
radition
halk
oll
eact
un
Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語和所給提示翻譯句子
11.她的反應(yīng)讓我們十分吃驚。(reaction,surprised)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
12.吉姆喜歡他叔叔給他的作為圣誕禮物的玩具槍。(toy
gun,as)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　 .
Her reaction made us very surprised
Jim liked the toy gun that his uncle gave him as a Christmas
gift
13.她們說她們要去參觀長城。(said,visit)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
14.本學(xué)期末,我們將再進(jìn)行一次考試。(at the end of)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
15.盡管他不喜歡格林先生的禮物,但他還是接受了。(although/
though,accepted)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　 　　 .
Although/Though he didn't like Mr. Green's gift,he still
accepted it
They said they would visit the Great Wall
At the end of the term,we will have another exam
Ⅳ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
16.(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考)These UNICEF 　　　　 (office) wish
is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
17.We got the beautiful present 　　 (luck).
18.(2022江蘇無錫中考)Jerry studied many languages 　 　
(simple) for pleasure.
19.She is 　 　 (plan) a long holiday to Europe.
20.The Spring Festival is a 　　 (tradition) festival in
China.
officers'
luckily
simply
planning
traditional
Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對話
(2021遼寧撫順中考)
　　在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z, 使對話完整。
A:Hello, Steven! How did you like the dinner last night
B:21.　　　　　　　　 　　　　 . It is the most delicious
dinner I have ever eaten, Tom.
A:I'm so happy that you enjoyed it.
B:22.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
Good/(Very)Nice/Delicious
Thank you/Thanks (for inviting me for dinner)
A:You're welcome. You know, we are oldfriends.
B:23.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　
A:My father's birthday is coming. I'm going to the shopping
center to buy him a gift. 24.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:Sure, I'd love to. 25.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A:Let's take the bus there.
B:OK. Let's go.
What are you going to do/What are you doing/Where
are you going
Would you like to go with me
How will/shall/can we get there
閱讀表達(dá)
(2023山東濱州中考,★★★)
閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Artist shapes a bit of Chinese culture
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400
dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-inheritor (繼承人)
of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
能力提升全練
Kang has shown an interest in art, especially dough sculpture
since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings,
he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals—a
rabbit, a fish or a snail. Those small dough animals brought him
lots of good childhood memories. However, Kang didn't learn
art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not
able to afford his art education. Kang left college in 2016 and
worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau.
Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang
learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea
of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous
artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His
skills were improved a lot.
As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough
sculptures of Chinese heroes, such as Sun Wukong and Guan
Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108
heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of
work.
When Kang is free, he is invited to give classes at schools to
teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a
chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories
about Chinese folk heroes. He expects more young people to
take up this traditional art form.
1.Where is Kang Jian from
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Why didn't Kang learn art in college
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
Because his family was poor and his parents were not able
to afford his art education.
By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.
4.How long did it take Kang to finish the 108 heroes from the
novel Outlaws of the Marsh
　 　　　
5.What's Kang Jian's hope
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
More young people take up this traditional art form.
16 months.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了面塑藝術(shù)家康健的經(jīng)歷。
1.根據(jù)“in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province”可知康健來自黑
龍江漠河。
2.根據(jù)“His family was poor and his parents were not able to
afford his art education.”可知康健沒有在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù),
因為他的家庭很窮,父母負(fù)擔(dān)不起他的藝術(shù)教育費用。
3.根據(jù)“He visited some famous artists and learned to make
dough sculptures from them.”可知他拜訪了一些著名的藝術(shù)
家,并從他們那里學(xué)會了制作面塑。
4.根據(jù)“he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes
from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of
work”可知經(jīng)過16個月的工作,他完成了小說《水滸傳》中
108位英雄的面塑。
5.根據(jù)“He expects more young people to take up this tradi-
tional art form.”可知他希望更多的年輕人接受這種傳統(tǒng)藝
術(shù)形式。
Ⅰ.短文填空
(人與社會·文化景觀)(新考法·方框選詞填空)
閱讀下面短文,從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空
白處的最佳選項。
素養(yǎng)探究全練
A.if　B.in　C.activities　D.this　E.so　F.different
Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast Chi-
na changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around
the world come to visit　1 wonderful ice and snow festival.
The festival started in 1985 and began as a winter party. The
festival often lasts for one month. However, 　2 the weather
stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Tempera-
tures are usually very cold. They can go down to -17 ℃.
Ice sculptors (雕刻家) use 　3 tools to carve the hard ice and
snow. These sculptors display their works 　4 two main ar-
D
A
F
B
eas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and an-
imals, “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At
night, these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights.
Visitors can do a lot of other　5 , such as skiing and ice slid-
ing. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the
Songhua River.
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文。短文介紹了哈爾濱的冰
雪節(jié)。
1.句意:來自世界各地的游客前來參觀這個美妙的冰雪節(jié)。
由句意可獲取答案。
2.句意:然而,如果天氣保持寒冷干燥,它將多持續(xù)幾天。由句
意可知A項正確。
3.句意:冰雕家使用不同的工具來雕刻堅硬的冰雪。由常識
可知F選項正確。
4.句意:這些雕刻家在兩個主要區(qū)域展示他們的作品。表示
“在……區(qū)域”需用介詞in。
5.下文列舉了兩項其他的活動,說明此處指其他的活動。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
(文化意識·文化理解)(跨學(xué)科·歷史)(2022遼寧本溪、遼陽、
葫蘆島中考)
This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It's a
pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the
roof (屋頂) of a house, and the “豖” is a pictographic charac-
ter for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this:

The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may
show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional
Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other
family members. The father is usually very strict with their
children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their
children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the
family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the fami-
ly members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memo-
ry forever. 　　 We remember our ancestors, not for any ad-
vantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active.
Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the
family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great
“Chinese Dream”. There are thousands of families in China,
just because every family goes well, China is getting better and
better.
6.The word “家” may show us 　　 are important to tradi-
tional Chinese families.
A.houses' roofs　　　　B.domestic animals
C.more children　　　　D.hard-working fathers
B
7.All the family members try their best to　　 .
A.live a happy life　　　　B.become very strict
C.help other families　　　　D.set a good example
8.Which of the following sentences may be put in　　
A.Every family has their own warm houses.
B.We would like to live and study in the past.
C.People always get together to celebrate the day.
D.They connect all the family members together.
A
D
9.From the passage we can learn China's 　　 depends on
every family.
A.memories　　　　B.advantages
C.value　　　　D.development
10.The best title of the passage is “　　 ”.
A.Important pigs　　　　B.Traditional ideas
C.Strong feelings　　　　D.Chinese families
D
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文講述“家”這個漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義及其
所體現(xiàn)的中國的家庭觀。
6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,“家”顯示了在傳統(tǒng)中國
家庭中家畜的重要性。故選B。
7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“All the family members
make an effort to live a happy life”可知,所有的家人努力過
幸福的生活。故選A。
8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Our ancestors will be part of
our life and a warm memory forever”可推斷D選項“他們把
所有的家人連接在一起”符合語境。
9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,中國有成千上萬的家庭,
因為每個家庭都幸福美滿,所以中國才會越來越好。由此推
知,中國的發(fā)展取決于每個家庭。故選D。
10.標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述的是“家”這個漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)和含
義及其所體現(xiàn)的中國的家庭觀,最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“Chinese fam-
ilies”。故選D。(共6張PPT)
Lesson 43　A Visit to Chinatown
Unit 8　Culture Shapes Us
Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提示或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(人與社會·文學(xué)作品)Teahouse is one of Laoshe's most fa-
mous 　　 (play).
2.Qin Zhihao and Huo Yida are 　　 　 (chat) online.
3.(新獨家原創(chuàng))Li Lei likes speed skating and he thinks it's
　 (exciting) event of all the sports.
4.Mr. Zhao has given much money to Project Hope 　　 　　
(盡管) he is not so rich.
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
plays
chatting
the most exciting
although/
though
Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全對話
(2024河北保定清苑一模)
在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(話語可以是句子、短
語或詞),使對話完整。
(Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.)
Mike:Hello! 5
Li Lei:Yes, speaking.
Mike:Oh hi, Li Lei, this is Mike. What are you doing now
Li Lei:Not much. I am just reading Journey to the West. 6
Is that Li Lei
Have you read it
Mike:No, I haven't. I hear that it is very interesting. Could you
please lend it to me
Li Lei: 7 . I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
Mike:Thank you. By the way, I would like to buy some books
about Chinese culture. 8
Li Lei:Near our school Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow.
Mike:Really It is very nice of you. Thank you so much.
Li Lei: 9 .
Of course
Is there a bookshop near our school
You are welcome
Mike:See you then.
Li Lei:See you.(共46張PPT)
Unit 8·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測
Unit 8　Culture Shapes Us
(滿分100分, 限時60分鐘)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)
(2022四川雅安中考)
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father's
Day. Mums have Mother's Day. But do our grandparents have a
1 Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a 2 day for old people in Chi-
na. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
show 3 and respect(尊敬)for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many
ways for Chinese people to 4 their respect. When an old
person enters a room,everyone should stand up. Also, people
are introduced from the 5 to the youngest. When we give
something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usual-
ly don't have to buy tickets for buses and young people always
6 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in western countries, old people have 7 lifestyles
from those in China. They don't often live with their children—
they live 8 . They don't want to get help from others. They
even don't want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners 9 respect old people. For holidays, families usu-
ally 10 at the grand-parents' homes. A great smile and a
warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
1.A.house　　　B.festival C.partner　　　D.relative
2.A.boring　　B.simple　 C.special　　　D.surprising
3.A.love　　B.interest　 C.hope　　 D.invitation
B
C
A
4.A.stop　　B.express 　　C.find　　　D.refuse
5.A.richest　　　B.tallest 　　C.oldest　　D.strongest
6.A.offer　　　　B.lend C.sell　　　　D.take
7.A.usual　　　B.strange　 C.same　　　D.different
8.A.wisely　　　B.easily C.alone　　　D.sadly
9.A.still　　　　B.even C.only　　　　D.just
10.A.grow up　　B.get off C.make up　　D.get together
B
C
A
D
C
A
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　主要講述了與老人有關(guān)的節(jié)日以及中外老人
生活方式的不同。
1.考查名詞辨析。從上文Dads have Father's Day. Mums have
Mother's Day.可知,此處指爺爺奶奶們有一個節(jié)日。故
選B。
2.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識可知,重陽節(jié)對中國老年人來
說是一個很特殊的日子。故選C。
3.考查名詞辨析。由and respect可知,A項符合語境。故選A。
4.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文列舉的尊敬老人的方式可知,此
處指表達(dá)尊敬。故選B。
5.考查形容詞最高級。由后面的to the youngest可知,應(yīng)選C。
6.考查動詞辨析。此處指將座位讓給老年人坐。故選A。
7.考查形容詞辨析。由However及下文的西方國家老人的生
活方式可知,西方國家的老年人的生活方式和中國老人的不
同。故選D。
8.考查副詞。由They don't often live with their children可知,
他們是獨自生活。故選C。
9.考查副詞辨析。從下文可知,西方人也尊敬老人。故選A。
10.考查動詞短語辨析。由句意可知,家人們在爺爺奶奶家聚
在一起。故選D。
Ⅱ.短文填空(每小題2分,共20分)
(2023黑龍江牡丹江中考)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的,
填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
Do you know any customs on New Year's Day in other coun-
tries
In the UK, they have 11.　　 interesting custom. According
to the custom, the family will have good luck in the new year if
a tall, dark and handsome man is the 12.　　 (one) person to
an
first
enter the front door after the new year arrives. Usually the 13.
　　 (visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf (糕) and a bottle of
whiskey (威士忌酒). He should not speak to 14.　　 (some-
one) or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These
things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on
the table, 15.　 　 (serve) the drink to the family head and
16.　 　 (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year”.
He should leave the house through the back door to complete the
tradition perfectly.
visitor
anyone
serving
finally
17.　　 France, before the arrival of the New Year, the family
always get together and drink up all the liquor (酒) at home. They
think that if there is still liquor in the house, there 18.　 (be)
bad luck in the new year.
And in some 19.　　 (area) in India, people do not celebrate
the New Year, but cry. Do you know why It is said that they
cry 20.　　　 time goes quickly and life is so short.
These customs are really interesting, aren't they
In
will be
areas
because
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一些國家慶祝新
年的有趣的習(xí)俗。
11.泛指“一個”,用不定冠詞,且interesting的第一個音素是
元音音素,故用an。
12.此處指進(jìn)入前門的第一個人,需用序數(shù)詞first。
13.此處指來訪者通常帶一塊煤,一塊糕和一瓶威士忌,需用
名詞visitor。
14.根據(jù)should not可知,需用anyone。
15.該詞與前文中的“placing 和 putting”并列,故用動詞ing
形式。
16.此處指最后祝每個人新年快樂。副詞finally符合語境。
17.此處指在法國,故用介詞in。
18.此處指如果家里還有酒,新年將會有霉運。故用will be。
19.根據(jù)some可知,需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
20.句意:據(jù)說,他們哭是因為時間過得太快了,生命是如此的
短暫。表示因果關(guān)系,需用連詞because。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共30分)
A
(2023吉林中考)
①There are 56 ethnic(民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic
groups have their own special cultures. Let's enjoy some of them.
②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye(扎染), to dye
clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the
Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts(蒙古包).
These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like um-
brellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian peo-
ple. The yurts are usually white because they're made of sheep's
wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.
④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On
the third day of the third Chinese lunar (陰歷的) month, they
hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men
and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king”
and “queen” of singing.
⑤The Miao people have a special festival, the Manghao Festi-
val. It's in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao
people regard Manghao as a god who helped to protect their
homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and
touch others to send good wishes.
21.Who use tie-dye to dye clothes most
A.The Bai people.
B.The Mongolian people.
C.The Miao people.
D.The Zhuang people.
22.What's the Mongolian yurt
A.A traditional home. B.A big festival.
C.A special song. D.A good wish.
A
A
23.What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in
Paragraph 4
A.Quiet.　　B.Slow.　　C.Exciting.　　D.Easy.
24.How do people celebrate the Manghao Festival
A.By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
B.By building tents.
C.By singing songs.
D.By dressing up and touching others.
C
D
25.Which is the right structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1　②=Paragraph 2...)
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了我國一些少數(shù)
民族的獨特文化。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The Bai people use a very
old way, tie-dye, to dye clothes.”可知,白族人使用扎染染衣
服。故選A。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The Mongolian people live in
the Mongolian yurts...They are the traditional homes of the Mong-olian people.”可知,蒙古包是蒙古族人的傳統(tǒng)家園。故選A。
23.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“The Zhuang people like
singing even more than talking.”可知壯族人很喜歡唱歌,所
以三月三的歌唱比賽應(yīng)該很激動人心。故選C。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知,在芒篙節(jié)上,苗
族人會裝扮成芒篙的樣子并觸摸別人來傳遞美好的祝愿。
故選D。
25.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總述,不同民族有特殊文化,第二至
第五段分別介紹了幾個民族的文化,文章結(jié)構(gòu)顯然是“總—
分”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
B
(2021遼寧撫順中考)
What are the cultural differences between
China and the West You might be able to
find the answer in Cao Siyu's comics
(漫畫).
Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has stud-
ied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Hav-
ing seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills
to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the
cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.
“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and
faster today, the distance(距離)between cultures hasn't short-
ened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down
misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her car-
toons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of
water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice;the
one from France is full of sparkling water (氣泡水);the one
from China is steaming (冒熱氣的).
Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking
and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she used
her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks
while Western people don't. “Her simple pictures have played
a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine
Grazia reported.
Many foreign readers say that Cao's comics help them under-
stand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are
seen and understood.
She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation(動力)
for her to keep creating.
26.Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by　　 .
A.living abroad
B.creating comics
C.writing for an Italian magazine
D.talking about her experience
B
27.Cao's comic ideas come from her studies and life in　　
countries.
A.3　　B.12　　C.20　　D.32
28.The underlined word “misunderstandings” means 　 .
A.融合　　　　B.交流 C.差異　　　　D.誤解
29.We can infer from the passage that　　 is more popular
in China.
A.cold water　　B.ice water　　C.sparkling water　D.hot water
A
D
D
30.The best title of the passage is “　　 ”.
A.Travel is much easier and faster today
B.Comics show us how we are different
C.School life abroad is busy and lonely
D.Different ways of thinking and behaving
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文,詳細(xì)介紹了中國的曹思予
通過漫畫的形式讓人們輕松地了解中西方文化差異的故事。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“You might be able to find
the answer in Cao Siyu's comics (漫畫).”可知,曹思予通過漫
畫的形式向人們展示文化差異。故選B。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Cao, 32, was born in Bei-
jing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US,
the UK, and France for 12 years.”可知,曹思予的漫畫思想來
自其在三個國家的學(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)歷。故選A。
28.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文舉例三個不同國家水的狀態(tài)的故
事可以看出,曹思予是想通過漫畫的形式建立橋梁,打破不同
文化間的誤解。故選D。
29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“the one from China is
steaming (冒熱氣的)”可推知,在中國人們更喜歡熱水。故
選D。
30.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了中國的曹思
予通過漫畫的形式讓人們輕松地了解中西方文化差異的故
事。故選B。
Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共14分)
(2023黑龍江綏化中考)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of
the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous 31.　　 /p sn/ in the
Western Han Dynasty(西漢), and he was born in a poor family.
He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the day-
time, so he had to read books during the night. 32.(A)He was so
poor that he couldn't buy a candle. One day, he found his
neighbor had candles, but the light couldn't go through the wall.
After thinking for a while, he had a good 33.i　　 .
34.(B)small, a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he could use
the light from his neighbor's house to read books. From that day
on, he read books every night until the light went out.
After some days, in his house there were no books for him to
read. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him
without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man
thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked, “You meant
you would work for me for free. But why ” Kuang Heng
replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That
's enough.”
36.(C)那個富人被深深地感動了. Kuang Heng read all the
books in the rich man's house. Finally, he became a great
scholar (學(xué)者). If you are also worried about reading books, it's
necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
31.根據(jù)讀音完成單詞 　　　
32.寫出(A)處畫線句子的同義句He was 　　 poor 　　
buy a candle.
33.根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞 i　　
34.將(B)處畫線部分組合成完整的句子　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
35.請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞 　　 silly/
foolish
person
too
to
dea
He dug a small hole in the wall
stupid
36.將(C)處畫線句子翻譯成英語　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
37.If you are also worried about reading books, what should
you do
　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The/That rich man was deeply moved/The/That rich man was moved deeply
If we are also worried about reading books, it's necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng./If I am/I'm also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng./I/We should learn from Kuang Heng.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了匡衡鑿壁偷光的故事。
31.根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,此處是單詞person“人”。
32.句意:他窮得連蠟燭都買不起。too...to do sth.太……而不
能做某事。
33.根據(jù)“After thinking for a while”以及下文的介紹可知,
他想到了一個主意,由a可知,應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)idea表示“主意”。
34.句意:他在墻上挖了一個小洞。
35.silly/foolish意為“愚蠢的”,和文章中的stupid意義相近。
36.此句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài),由“was+動詞的過去分
詞”構(gòu)成。
37.根據(jù)“If you are also worried about reading books, it's nec-
essary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.”可知如果你也為
讀書而煩惱,那就有必要向匡衡學(xué)習(xí)。
Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(共16分)
　　假設(shè)你是王平,你的英國朋友Harry正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語,想通
過你了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請你根據(jù)所給的圖畫和提示,給
Harry寫一封電子郵件,向他介紹我國主要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的情況,
并告訴他你最喜歡的節(jié)日以及喜歡的理由。

the Spring Festival

the Mid-Autumn Festival
提示:1.內(nèi)容要點:(1)以上兩個節(jié)日的時間、含義(家人團(tuán)聚
的日子)及主要活動。
(2)你最喜歡的節(jié)日(包括傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和非傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)及喜歡的
理由。
2.參考詞匯:lunar(陰歷的),set off firecrackers(放鞭炮),lucky
money(壓歲錢),mooncake(月餅)。
3.詞數(shù)不少于80。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Harry,
How are you I'm really glad that you are interested in tradition-
al Chinese festivals.　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours,
Wang Ping
解析
[參考范文]
Dear Harry,
How are you I'm really glad that you are interested in tradition-
al Chinese festivals.I'd like to talk about two main festivals.One
is the Spring Festival,and the other is the Mid-Autumn Festi-
val.They are both the time for family members to get together.
The Spring Festival is the most important to us of all the festi-
vals.It comes on lunar January 1st.People get together to have a
big dinner,give best wishes to each other and set off firecrack-
ers.Children receive lucky money from their parents.How hap-
py they are!
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on lunar August 15th.All family
members sit together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the beautiful
moonlight at night.
As for me,Mother's Day is my favorite.It's the best time for me
to show my thanks to my mother.On that day,I send her beauti-
ful gifts made by myself and help her with the housework.
What's your favorite festival
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Ping(共10張PPT)
Lesson 46　Home to Many Cultures
Unit 8　Culture Shapes Us
Ⅰ.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(語言能力·表達(dá)能力)(2023甘肅蘭州中考)This piece of music
is so beautiful that I'd like to listen to it a 　　 　 (two) time.
2.The rest of the money 　　 (be) sent to him yesterday.
3.(人與自然·宇宙探索)(2023天津中考改編)Some photos of
the moon 　　 　 　 　 (show) in the Space Club next week.
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
second
was
will be shown
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語或首字母完成句子,每空一詞
4.　　 　 　 　　 (根據(jù))the survey,the most popular job is
computer programming.
5.Four p　 　 of the students agree with you.
6.(新獨家原創(chuàng))My sister 　　 　 　 (收到)a gift last night,
but she didn't 　　 　 (接受)it.
According
to
ercent
received
accept
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(人與社會·文化習(xí)俗)(2023山東威海中考改編)
In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used to stand
for the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year of the
Rabbit. At the beginning of 2023, rabbits have been used for
artistic themes around the world.
The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have
something to do with Western culture. For people in Europe,
rabbits mean new life and prosperity(繁榮) as they can give
birth to many young ones. So the image of a rabbit is easily ac-
cepted by people in the West.
Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other
countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture. On January
21, an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate
the Year of the Rabbit. 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits
were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular
artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has also
explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors.
Images of the 12 Chinese animals are fun to everyone. They
can help with communication, between different cultures.
7.Why do Western people accept the Chinese Rabbit easily
A.Because it's one of the 12 Chinese animals.
B.Because it has a connection with Western culture.
C.Because it is used to stand for the Chinese Year of the Rabbit.
8.In Paragraph 3, what does “It” refer to (指代)
A.The exhibition.　　B.The museum. C.The rabbit.
B
A
9.In Paragraph 3, why does the writer introduce the exhibition
held in the US
A.To invite people to visit the exhibition.
B.To show the popularity of the Chinese Rabbit.
C.To tell the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.
10.Where may we read this passage
A.In a guidebook.　　　　B.In a textbook.
C.In a magazine.
B
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇議論文。闡述了受世界歡迎的中
國兔文化。
7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The worldwide popularity of
the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western
culture.”可知,受世界歡迎的中國兔或許和西方文化有關(guān)。
故選B。
8.代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中 “On January 21, an exhibition
was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the
Rabbit.”可知,It指代上文提到的an exhibition“展覽”。故
選A。
9.推理判斷題。第三段主要講述了全世界的人們通過中國
的兔年更加了解中國文化。作者介紹美國展覽的目的是說
明中國兔在世界上很受歡迎。故選B。
10.文章出處題。根據(jù)文章闡述的內(nèi)容可知,本文可能出現(xiàn)在
介紹中國文化的雜志上。故選C。

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