資源簡介

(共11張PPT)
Lesson 26　Keep the Candle Burning
Unit 5　Look into Science
Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
1.(思維品質(zhì)·推斷思維)(2024河北滄州一模改編)The child is
crying. Please do something to make him 　　 　　
(停止哭泣).
2.(2023江蘇揚州中考)She's not a 　　 (嚴(yán)格的) mother
with rules for every little thing.
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
stop crying
strict
3.(跨學(xué)科·數(shù)學(xué))(2023山東濱州中考改編)The number of the
fans going to this concert is about three thousand. And 　　
　　 (三分之二)of them are girls.
4.(人與自我·自我管理)(2023云南中考)It's important for
teenagers to learn some life skills to 　　 　　 　　 　　
　　 　　 (照顧) themselves.
5.(人與社會·文化自信)(2023山東濟(jì)寧中考)Printing is a great
　 　 (發(fā)明)of ancient China.
two
thirds
look after/care for/
take care of
invention
Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀
(2021河北中考)
閱讀下面短文,按要求完成6~10題。
What will the world of tomorrow look like Many people today
believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most
difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology
may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No
technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages,
as these three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will
be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We
could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy
roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be prob-
lems with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D print-
ers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and
man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future,
3D printing will change the way we make things and the way
we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is
very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit (套裝). This is an
electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a
long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an
accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to
fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our
heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of
this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this
world, technology makes people's life easier and safer. It can
solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
6、7題完成句子;8題簡略回答問題;9題找出并寫下第三段的
主題句;10題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
6.New technology may 　　　　　　　　　 and may also
create new ones.
7.If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with
　　　　　　　　 .
solve old problems
traffic control
8.What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an
accident
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
9.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
10.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
在這個世界里,科技使人們的生活更容易、更安全。
It might help people walk again.
3D printing is another new technology for the future.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文,介紹了面向未來世界的一
些新技術(shù)。
6.根據(jù)第一段第三句可知,新技術(shù)可能解決老問題,也可能產(chǎn)
生新問題。故填solve old problems。
7.根據(jù)第二段最后一句,如果飛行汽車變得流行起來,交通管
制就會出現(xiàn)問題。故填traffic control。
8.根據(jù)第四段第四句,機(jī)器人套裝可能會幫助人們在生病或
事故后重新行走。
9.第三段內(nèi)容主要講的是3D技術(shù)的前景,故本段第一句為主
題句。(共14張PPT)
Lesson 27　Planet Danny
Unit 5　Look into Science
Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
1.(新獨家原創(chuàng))《水經(jīng)注》是一本著名的書,非常值得一讀。
Shuijingzhu is a famous book and 　　　　　　　 .
2.(語言能力·理解能力)莉莉可能知道這件事情。
Lily 　　　　　　　 this thing.
3.(人與自我·健康生活)(2023江蘇宿遷中考改編)如果不下雨
的話,徐女士每天早晨去黃河公園慢跑鍛煉。
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
worth reading
maybe knows
Miss Xu goes jogging in the Huanghe Park every morning 　
it rains.
4.當(dāng)你過馬路時不要使用手機(jī)。
Don't use your mobile phone when you 　　　　　 the road.
unless
go across
Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀
(新考法·思維導(dǎo)圖)(2022黑龍江綏化中考)
A School Trip
　　Attention, please! I have something important to say. We'll
go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday. Here
are some rules that we have to follow.
To start with, you must be quiet in the museum. If you speak
loudly, the workers in the museum will ask you to leave. Next,
don't take photos in the museum, because it's bad for the paint-
ings. But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down
some important things. Finally, keep the museum clean and
tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you
have any questions. I hope we will have a good time there.
That's all, thank you.
5.　　　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　　
7.　　 　　　　　　
8.　　　　　　　　
9.　　　　　　　　
science museum
be/keep quiet/silent
take photos/photographs/pictures
clean;tidy
call 2436-7866
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹學(xué)校去科學(xué)博物館旅行的相關(guān)
內(nèi)容。
5.根據(jù)“We'll go for a school trip to the science museum this
Friday.”可知,是去科學(xué)博物館的旅行,故填science museum。
6.根據(jù)“To start with, you must be quiet in the museum.”可
知,在博物館要保持安靜。
7.根據(jù)“Next, don't take photos in the museum”可知,不可以
在博物館拍照。
8.根據(jù)“Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visit-
ing.”可知,參觀時要保持博物館干凈、整潔。
9.根據(jù)“please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions”可
知,如果有任何問題,可以撥打2436-7866。
Ⅲ.短文填空
(新素材·人工智能預(yù)測森林火災(zāi))(2023浙江紹興中考改編)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所
給單詞的正確形式。
When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 10 (move)
from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire
started. “It was one of the 11 (big) fires in California his-
tory,” Reshma told TIME for Kids. 12 her school was
about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear
moved
biggest
Though/Although
masks (面罩) because 13 the smoke. “It is an unusual
experience for me, because I have never 14 (real) experi-
enced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 15 (deal)
with the problem. Later she created a 16 (use) way to pre-
dict forest fires with artificial intelligence(人工智能). Her
method is nearly 90% right. “ 17 realized that if I could
succeed, the results could make 18 big difference. For ex-
ample, the environment can be helped and many 19 (life)
can be saved,” Reshma said.
of
really
to deal
useful
I
a
lives
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文,文章主要介紹了Reshma
Kosaraju自創(chuàng)了利用人工智能預(yù)測森林火災(zāi)的方法。
10.根據(jù)“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知,時態(tài)是一般
過去時態(tài)。
11.此處是“one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),故
填biggest。
12.根據(jù)“her school was about 320 kilometers south of the
fire”與“students still had to wear masks”可知構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)
系,用Though/Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
13.根據(jù)“students still had to wear masks because...the
smoke”可知,由于濃煙彌漫,學(xué)生們?nèi)匀徊坏貌淮魃峡谡?
because of意為“因為”,符合語境。
14.此處在句中修飾動詞,用副詞形式,故填really。
15.句意:所以她希望能解決這個問題。hope to do sth.意為
“希望做某事”。
16.此處在句中作定語修飾way,useful意為“有用的”,符合
語境。
17.此處在句中作主語,結(jié)合“...realized that if I could suc-
ceed”可知,應(yīng)用I作主語。
18.短語make a big difference意為“產(chǎn)生重大影響、有很大
的不同”。
19.此處意為:例如,環(huán)境可以得到改善,許多生命可以得到拯
救。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填lives。(共54張PPT)
Unit 4—Unit 5·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測
Unit 5　Look into Science
(滿分100分, 限時60分鐘)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)
(2023四川遂寧中考改編)
Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a
small village in Gansu Province Can you believe that he 1
second prize in The Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by
CCTV in February,2023
Born in a family of farmers, Zhu's love for 2 started from a
very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He
dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher.
3 he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look
for jobs. He worked in house building in more than ten 4 .
Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook.
He would take notes from the books and 5 the words in a
dictionary to check the meanings.
In the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and
poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he
found some useful methods to remember them. He especially
likes Chairman Mao's words: 6 in the world is difficult for
one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read 7
poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them.
Reading helps him live 8 and he never complains(抱怨)
about hard work. There are books everywhere in his home, so
he can read whenever he wants.
Zhu was very 9 in his children's study. The children were
required to finish their homework and do some reading before
they play. “Getting a good education is very important for my
kids, because knowledge can bring them a better life,” said
Zhu.
Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the
time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey.
Whether we are old or 10 , we should always learn to im-
prove ourselves. Our lifetime is limited. Let's put it to good use.
1.A.invented　　　　B.won　
C.created　　　　D.discovered
B
2.A.reading　　　　B.singing
C.drawing　　　　D.running
3.A.If　　B.During　　C.After　　D.Unless
4.A.museums　　　　B.villages
C.countries　　　　D.cities
5.A.put up　　　　B.write down
C.look up　　　　D.take out
6.A.something　　　　B.nothing
C.everything　　　　D.anything
A
C
D
C
B
7.A.several　　　　B.a few
C.thousands of　　　　D.a couple of
8.A.politely　　　　B.peacefully
C.heavily　　　　D.safely
9.A.talented　　　　B.strict
C.interested　　　　D.pleased
10.A.rich　　B.poor　　C.young　　D.kind
C
B
B
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文講述了一位普通的建筑工人熱愛詩歌閱
讀,后來參加《中國詩詞大會》并獲獎的故事。
1.根據(jù)后面的second prize可知他獲得了二等獎,故選B。
2.上文寫他在《中國詩詞大會上》獲獎,那么本段就應(yīng)闡述
他對詩歌閱讀的愛開始于很小的年紀(jì)。
3.根據(jù)下文可知,他去找工作應(yīng)該是在畢業(yè)以后。
4.根據(jù)上文可知,他去大城市找工作,因此應(yīng)該是在十多個城
市里做建筑工人的工作,故選D。
5.put up舉起,張貼,搭建;write down寫下,記下;look up查閱;
take out取出。此處意為:在字典里查詞的含義,故選C。
6.根據(jù)文中毛澤東詩詞“世上無難事,只怕有心人”可知此
處指“沒有什么是困難的”,故選B。
7.根據(jù)下文他能記憶它們中的1000多首可知,他讀過的詩有
幾千首,故選C。
8.根據(jù)下文他從來不抱怨工作辛苦可知他心態(tài)平和,故選B。
9.be strict in對……要求嚴(yán)格,根據(jù)文中孩子們被要求在玩之前必須完成作業(yè)并看書,可見他對孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)很嚴(yán)格,故選B。
10.whether...or...意為“無論……還是……”,根據(jù)old可知,是
無論年老還是年輕,故選C。
Ⅱ.短文填空(每小題2分,共20分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的,
填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
Recently, the short story The Raksha Country and the Sea Mar-
ket has caught wide attention because 11.　　 a popular
song of the same name. This story was 12.　　 　 (write) by
Pu Songling. Let's take a look at what it is about.
Once upon a time, there 13.　　 (be) an educated, handsome
young man named Ma Ji. His father was a trader. As the father
of
written
was
was growing old, he asked Ma to take over the business.
Once, when Ma was 14.　　　 (sail) on the sea, he met huge
waves. Then he was taken to a strange country named the Rak-
sha Country. There, the uglier a person was, the 15.　　
popular he was. To survive, Ma had to get his face 16.　　
(dirt). To his surprise, he was admired by the King of Raksha
and was offered a good job. However, hiding his true self every
day made him very unhappy. So Ma decided to leave the country.
sailing
more
dirty
Ma then began his journey to the Sea Market, where he saw
many treasures, most of which were unknown amongst men. At
the market, Ma was invited to go to the Dragon Palace by the
17.　　 (three) son of the Dragon King. Ma's abilities won the
king's admiration (賞識). So he 18.　　 　 (marry) his daughter,
the Dragon Princess, to Ma.
Afterwards, Ma wanted to go home to visit his parents. But the
princess could not go 19.　　 him. And the princess was
about to become a mother. So she asked Ma to come back three
third
married
with
years later. The next day, Ma said goodbye to the princess.
Three years later, Ma returned as promised and picked up his
two 20.　 　 (child). But he never saw the Dragon Princess
again.
children
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了蒲松齡所著短篇小說《羅剎
海市》的故事情節(jié)。
11.考查介詞。because of...意為“因為……”,句意:最近,短
篇小說《羅剎海市》因為一首同名的流行歌曲而引起了廣
泛的關(guān)注。
12.考查動詞過去分詞。story與write為被動關(guān)系,由“be+動
詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成。
13.考查動詞過去式。主語young man為單數(shù)形式,且敘述過
去的事情,故用was。
14.考查動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)過去正在發(fā)生的事情,需用
過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。
15.考查形容詞比較級。“the+比較級……,the+比較級
……”意為“越……,越……”。
16.考查形容詞。“get...dirty”意為“把……弄臟”。
17.考查序數(shù)詞。此處指“龍王的第三個兒子”。
18.考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處敘述過去的事,故用過去式。
19.考查介詞。go with sb.意為“與某人一起去”。
20.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由two可知此處用child的復(fù)數(shù)形式
children。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共28分)
A
(2023江蘇連云港中考)
Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky
once the sun starts shining again after it rains.
For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need
to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or
even fog, and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to
the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing
through water drops.
The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the
white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors.
When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can sepa-
rate out.
Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wave-
length”(波長). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits
one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction.
We call this “refraction”(折射). Each of the different wave-
lengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at
the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into
their different colors.
We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow,
green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn't exactly true. Blue
and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why
we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix
of red and green. But they aren't next to each other in the rain-
bow, so we don't see them mix to make brown.
We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is
what we see when there's no light at all. On the other hand,
white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted
by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no
longer white.
21.We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because
　 .
A.the raindrops are like little balls
B.the light goes through raindrops
C.the sunshine seems to be colorful
D.the weather is foggy after it rains
B
22.According to the passage, what can we know about the col-
ors in the rainbow
A.They can become brown or black.
B.There are only seven colors in all.
C.They mix to make the white light.
D.Their own places can be changed.
C
23.Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A.Science.　　B.Health.　　C.Culture.　　D.Fashion.
24.What's the best title for the passage
A.How are the colors received in the rainbow
B.When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow
C.Which colors aren't covered with light in the rainbow
D.Why can't we find white, black and brown in the rainbow
A
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了天空中的彩虹
是如何形成的及為什么在彩虹中看不到白色、黑色和棕色。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中This is because a rainbow is created
by light passing through water drops.可知,這是因為彩虹是由
光穿過水滴形成的,故選B。
22.推理判斷題。由文中On the other hand, white is a mix of
all the colors together.可知,白色是彩虹中所有顏色的混合。
故選C。
23.文章出處題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容所述,可知短文講述的是彩虹
及其顏色如何形成,應(yīng)是科普類短文,可在科學(xué)類雜志中看
到,故選A。
24.標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了彩虹的各種顏色,重點講述
為什么我們在彩虹中看不到白色、黑色和棕色。故選D。
B
(2022云南中考)
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen...Do you know where the names
of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite(暗物質(zhì)粒
子探測衛(wèi)星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King.
According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair
of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and
evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey
King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly
Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now
the Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in
space.And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so
that they can work together.
Tianwen, China's Mars missions(任務(wù)),gets its name from the
poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet
from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the
sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger
for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering
some of Qu Yuan's questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you
will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese
people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So
the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
25.What is the Wukong satellite used for
A.Answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.
B.Finding the difference between good and evil.
C.Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D.Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
26.The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means
“ 　 ” in Chinese.
A.詩歌　　B.神話　　C.諺語　　D.傳記
C
B
27.The name of China's Mars missions is from 　　 .
A.Qu Yuan's poem Tianwen　　　B.an ancient novel
C.ancient Chinese myths　　　 D.Journey to the West
28.Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs se-
riously
A.We want to land on Mars.　　　
B.We want to protect the Earth.
C.We have the hunger for truth.　　　
D.We have a dream for space.
A
D
29.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.What Beautiful Names　　　
B.What a Cherished Star
C.What Excellent Poems　　　
D.What a Long Journey
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。短文通過說明悟空號探
測衛(wèi)星、天宮空間站和火星探測任務(wù)“天問”的名字的由
來,揭示了中國人民長久以來的太空夢想。
25.根據(jù)第二段中最后一句可知,該衛(wèi)星是幫助科學(xué)家尋找太
空中的暗物質(zhì)的。故選C。
26.根據(jù)畫線詞后面“this is the home of Tian Di”可知,
myths在此處指“神話”。
27.由第四段首句可知,中國火星任務(wù)的名字來源于屈原的詩
《天問》。
28.由末段中“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished
space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken
very seriously.”可知,原因是我們有一個太空夢。故選D。
29.全文都圍繞著第一段中“Do you know where the names
of Chinese space programs come from ”展開,所以A項作為
標(biāo)題最為恰當(dāng)。
C
(2022廣東中考改編)
　　Imagine waking up to find a cup
of coffee ready and floors swept. With
smart devices(裝置) controlled by AI,
all housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in
our community science center from August 1st to August 14th.
Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also
try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round
head, two big eyes and two long legs. It's like a big toy. Your
children will love it.
Opening Hours:1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday;
closed on Monday.
Visitors:People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12
should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks:No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy
food and drinks in the center.
Tickets:Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that
you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail.
And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is
closed.
30.What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do
A.Farming.　　　　B.Business.　
C.Housework.　　　　D.Schoolwork.
C
31.(新考法·圖片理解)What does Little Q look like
A　 B　 C　 D
32.When can a visitor enter the science center
A.On Monday morning.　　　 B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Monday afternoon.　　　 D.On Sunday afternoon.
D
D
33.Who can be allowed to visit the center
A.A man with a cat.　　　
B.An 8-year-old boy alone.
C.A man with his 3-year-old son.　　　
D.A girl with food from outside.
34.How can a visitor book a ticket
A.By making a phone call.　　　B.By sending an e-mail.
C.By visiting the website.　　　 D.By going to the ticket office.
C
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了科學(xué)中心里的一款機(jī)器人Little Q
及進(jìn)入該中心的時間、要求及其他相關(guān)事宜。
30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中all housework can be done while
you are asleep可知,在你睡覺的時候,所有家務(wù)活都能讓智能
裝置來做。
31.推理判斷題。由第二段中“It is a cute robot with a round
head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知,Little Q是有一個
圓頭、兩只大眼睛和兩條長腿的機(jī)器人,由此推知D項圖畫
符合此處的描述。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.,
from Tuesday to Sunday; closed on Monday.可知,周日下午可
以進(jìn)入這個科學(xué)中心參觀。
33.推理判斷題。從Visitors:People of all ages are welcome...
可推知,C項“一個男人帶著他3歲的兒子”可以進(jìn)入該科學(xué)
中心。故選C。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段Tickets后的內(nèi)容可知,訪問者只
能通過打電話預(yù)訂門票。故選A。
Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題3分,共15分)
　　Soon computers and other machines will be able to re-
member you by looking at your eyes! The program works be-
cause everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't
have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or
take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the ma-
chine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The eye-recognition(眼睛識別) program has already been test-
ed in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and
Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other
ways of finding out who people are.
However, scientists are also working on other systems. Ma-
chines will soon be able to recognize you from the shape of
your face! We already have machines that can tell who you are
from your voice.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds. Your eyes don't
change as you get older, and don't get dirty like hands or fin-
gers. Even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition
program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the
technology is. However, some other programs may only be 5
1% correct at present. In Britain, 91% of people who had tried
it liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eyes.
So smile!
35題完成句子,36、37題簡略回答問題,38題找出并寫下第四
段的主題句,39題把文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
35.The eye-recognition program works because everyone's eyes
are 　　 　 　 .
36.In the future what will you look at, and which will be able to
tell who you are
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
37.In Britain how many people who had tried it liked the idea
of eye-recognition
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
different
The machine.
91% of people.
38.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
39.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
機(jī)器不久就能通過你的臉型識別你!
Eye-recog-nition is better than other kinds.　　
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了高科技可以
通過人的眼睛達(dá)到識別不同人的效果。
35. 由第一段第二句可知,每個人的眼睛都是不同的,故填
different。
36.由第一段最后一句可知,你只要看一眼機(jī)器,它就能知道
你是誰。
37.由第四段最后一句可獲取答案。
38.第四段主要講述的是“眼睛識別程序的各種優(yōu)勢”。
Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對話(每小題2分,共10分)
(2022四川瀘州中考)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在每個空缺處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使整段對話
意思完整。
A:Hey, Jack, I plan to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join
me
B:Sure. What do you want to 40
A:Well, what do you think of talk shows
B:I don't mind 41 , but sometimes they can be a bit boring.
watch
them
A:That's true. Do you want to watch the news
B:Yes, I think 42 . Maybe we can watch that new talent
43 after the news. I usually can't stand talent shows, but that
one is quite funny.
A:OK, sure, but the soccer game starts 44 5:00 pm.
B:Oh, yeah, I want to watch that game, too.
so
show
at
Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(共17分)
　　Write at least 60 words on the topic “I Want to Invent　 ”.
(以“我想要發(fā)明　　 ”為題,寫一篇不少于60詞的短文)
注意:1.將題目補(bǔ)充完整;
2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息。
The following are for reference only.(以下表達(dá)僅供參考)
It can be used to...
It will be exciting/necessary/helpful to...
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
解析
[參考范文]
I Want to Invent a Robot
I want to invent a robot in the future. It can be used to help my
mother do the housework. It can also help my father carry
heavy things and help me with my study. On weekends, I could
fly to the moon with my robot. That must be really great. And I
plan to dress it up just like a human. We can go to school to-
gether, and even travel together. When I am sad, it will show up
and tell jokes to make me happy. When I feel lonely, it will be
there. It will be exciting to have such a good friend. The robot
that I want to invent is like this.(共10張PPT)
Lesson 28　The Study of Living Things
Unit 5　Look into Science
Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(學(xué)習(xí)能力·學(xué)習(xí)策略)We should pay attention to 　　 　
(avoid) making mistakes during the exams.
2.(新獨家原創(chuàng))Jack thinks this physics problem is as 　　 　
(puzzle) as that one.
3.(2023內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)—He is so humorous and kind. All
his students love him.
—　　 　 (exact). He is my favorite teacher.
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
avoiding
puzzling
Exactly
4.(人與社會·志愿服務(wù))(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考改編)我們
能為那些需要幫助的留守兒童做些什么呢
What can we do for the left-home children　　　　 need help
who/that
Ⅱ.語法填空
(人與社會·交流與合作)
　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞
的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
　　On March 16, 2022, the Smithsonian's National Zoo in
Washington began a six-month 5.　　 　　 (celebrate) of
the 50th anniversary of the arrival of two giant pandas, celebrating the close cooperation (合作) between China 6.　　 the US in
panda exchanges and protection.
celebration
and
In 1972, then-US president Richard Nixon and first lady Pat
Nixon made a historic visit to China. The first lady went to Bei-
jing Zoo to visit pandas on their 7.　　　 (two) day in China.
At a dinner before they left China, then-Premier Zhou Enlai
told Pat Nixon that China would present the US with two pan-
das, which made her very 8.　　 　 　 (surprise) and happy.
The first pandas from China in the US—Ling Ling and Hsing
Hsing—arrived at the Smithsonian's National Zoo 9.　　
April 16 of that year. They lived there for more than 20 years.
second
surprised
on
Their arrival not only 10.　　 　 (bring) warmth and joy to tens
of millions of Americans but 11.　　 launched the giant
panda program.
Now only one panda couple, Tian Tian and Mei Xiang, and
their baby, Xiao Qi Ji, live at the zoo. The couple's other three
12.　　 　 (baby)—Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei—have
returned to China.
Brandie Smith, 13.　　 　 (direct) of the national zoo, recalls
that Bei Bei and Xiao Qi Ji are more outgoing than their brother
brought
also
babies
director
Tai Shan. “I met these pandas; I still remember the moments
all of the babies were born here. I really love working with the
giant pandas,” she says. “I also enjoy working with those
Chinese colleagues (同事). Working with them to share knowl-
edge about pandas, their habitat and their culture is really a
14.　　 　 　 (wonder) experience for me.”
wonderful
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文,講述了中美兩國在熊貓交
流和保護(hù)方面的密切合作。
5.考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的a和空后的of可知,此處填名詞。
celebration意為“慶祝活動”。
6.考查連詞。between...and...意為“在……與……之間”。
7.考查序數(shù)詞。此處表示在他們抵達(dá)中國的第二天。故填
second。
8.考查形容詞。make sb. surprised意為“使某人感到驚訝”。
9.考查介詞。此處具體到某一天,需用介詞on。
10.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)launched可知,本句為一般過去時態(tài),
動詞bring的過去式為brought。
11.考查固定用法。not only...but also...意為“不僅……而
且……”。
12.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。baby嬰兒,復(fù)數(shù)形式為babies。
13.考查名詞。此處指“國家動物園園長”。動詞direct的名
詞形式為director。
14.考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞experience。故用wonderful。(共30張PPT)
Lesson 30　Science Affects Us
Unit 5　Look into Science
Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母或用所給詞的正確形式填空
1.(人與社會·文化自信)(2023四川眉山中考)Hanfu, a kind of
ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more p　 　 　
among young Chinese people now.
2.(思維品質(zhì)·推斷思維)(2022廣西貴港中考改編)—I w　 　 　
if Dave has got his driver's license.
—I'm not sure. Maybe yes.
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
opular
onder
3.What you do will a　　 your child.
4.The opposite of “pull” is “p　　 ”.
5.(2021黑龍江綏化中考)To our 　　 　 (surprised), he won the
running race! He used to be a slow runner.
6.The world is full of exciting and 　　 (wonder) activities
that we can try and enjoy.
7.Let's wait and see what 　　 　 　 (happen) next.
ffect
ush
surprise
wonderful
will happen
Ⅱ.短文填空
(2023江蘇連云港)
根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示,寫出一個完整正確的單詞。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms(節(jié)氣)
in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to
(8)m　　 the change of time based on the sun's position. In
ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It
(9)t　　 　 farmers what to do according to the changes in
temperature.
ark
old
Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese
people's (10)e　　 　 life. They remind people of the changes
in (11)s　　　 and to eat suitable food. This ancient time sys-
tem has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter
Olympics, the director used a new countdown(倒計時) method,
showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative
method was greatly (12)p　　 by people around the world.
They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.
veryday
easons
raised
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了中國的二十
四節(jié)氣。
8.句意:古代中國人創(chuàng)造這個系統(tǒng)是為了根據(jù)太陽的位置來
標(biāo)記時間的變化。此處為不定式作目的狀語。mark意為
“標(biāo)記”,不定式符號to后接動詞原形,故答案為mark。
9.句意:它告訴農(nóng)民根據(jù)溫度的變化做什么。tell意為“告
訴”,根據(jù)前句時間狀語In ancient times可知,此句用一般過
去時,故答案為told。
10.句意:今天,二十四節(jié)氣在中國人的日常生活中仍然扮演
著重要的角色。everyday life意為“日常生活”。
11.句意:它們提醒人們季節(jié)的變化和吃合適的食物。名詞
season意為“季節(jié)”,可數(shù)名詞。空前無限定詞,故答案為
seasons。
12.句意:這種創(chuàng)造性的方法受到了全世界人民的極大贊揚。
be greatly praised意為“受到極大的表揚”,故答案為praised。
Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對話
(2022遼寧朝陽中考)
　　在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(話語可以是句
子、短語或詞),使對話完整。
Xiao Jing: Hello! This is Xiao Jing speaking. Who is that
Gu Hong: Oh, Xiao Jing. 13.　　　　 　　　 　　 It's
reported that Chi-
na's Shenzhou-14 has been sent up into space successfully.
14.　　　　　 　　 　　
It is Gu Hong(speaking).
Have you known it
Xiao Jing: Yes, I have. I watched it just now. Maybe the astro-
nauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class (天宮課堂) in space
for the third time.
Gu Hong: I hope so. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 gave
the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago. It was amazing!
Xiao Jing: Really It's a pity that I missed it. 15.　　　　　
　　　 　 Gu Hong: It was about some interesting scientific
experiments.
Xiao Jing: Oh, I love science! I can't wait to watch the third class.
What was
it about
Gu Hong: Me, too. Oh, there will be a space show in the Space
Museum and people can experience the life in space. Why not
pay a visit there
Xiao Jing:16.　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
Would you like to go with me
Gu Hong:17.　　　　　　　 I also want to learn something
more about space. Let's go there together.
It's a good idea./That sounds great!
Yes, I'd love to.
Ⅰ.完形填空
(人與社會·科學(xué)技術(shù))(2023四川瀘州中考,★☆☆)
C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed
its commercial flight (商業(yè)飛行) on May 28th, 2023.
The plane took 1 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao
International Airport and safely 2 at Beijing Capital Inter-
national Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed
with a water salute (水門儀式).
能力提升全練
There 3 about 130 passengers who experienced C919's first
air travel. At the beginning of the journey, China Eastern Air-
lines (CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially de-
signed ticket.
“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and proud.
And I'm lucky enough to be 4 the history,” said Zhang
Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class
airplane independently, and it also plays 5 important role in
the development of China's civil aviation industry (民航業(yè)).
1.A.off　　B.away　　C.up　　D.in
2.A.arrive　　B.arrives　　C.arrived　　D.arriving
3.A.are　　B.were　　C.has　　D.had
4.A.parts　　B.parts of　　C.a part　　D.a part of
5.A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D.one
A
C
B
D
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了第一架中國制造的大型客機(jī)
C919,于2023年5月28日完成了首次商業(yè)飛行。
1.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)下文“After landing”可知,此處指飛
機(jī)起飛,take off“起飛”,故選A。
2.考查動詞的時態(tài)。由上文的took可知,and連接兩個并列謂
語,所以此處需用動詞的過去式,故選C。
3.考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“experienced”可知,時態(tài)是一般
過去時,主語是about 130 passengers,be動詞用were,故選B。
4.考查主謂一致。根據(jù)“I”可知,此處指自己成為歷史的一
部分,故選D。
5.考查固定搭配。play an important role in在……中起重要
作用,故選B。
Ⅱ.語法填空
(新素材·色彩恒常性)(2022四川達(dá)州中考,★★☆)
　　用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通
順。每詞限用一次。
be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we
What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they
might give you some　6 answers.
The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question. Among the
people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 per-
cent said yellow, and 6 percent said 　7 else.
According to the International Tennis Federation,
tennis balls 8 yellow. So, why do most
people say that they're green
When we 9 see an object in natural light, our brains recog-
nize its true color. Even if the object 10 in different kinds
of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 11 call
this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that
China's flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under pur-
ple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a dif-
ferent color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (純的) as the
flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color,
and green, a “cool” color.
The US-based magazine says that when 12 brains try to
figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略)
cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as
yellow. 13 ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and or-
ange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a
girl 14 a picture of a dress online. Some people said the
dress was black and blue 15 other people said it was gold
and white. They had different opinions based on whether they
ignored cool or warm colors.
6.　 　 　 7.　　 　 8.　　 9.　　 10.　　
11. 　 　 12.　　 13.　　 14.　　 15.　　
surprising
something
are
first
is seen
Scientists
our
Others
posted
while
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文,文章向我們介紹了色彩恒
常性,不同的人看同一事物,看到的顏色是不一樣的。
6.設(shè)空處后的answers指物,surprising“令人驚訝的”,修飾
物,故填surprising。
7.根據(jù)“Among the people...and 6 percent said...else.”可知,
不同的人給出不同的答案,用于肯定句中,something else“其
他的”。
8.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填系動詞,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,
主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填are。
9.此處需要副詞修飾動詞,first“第一次”符合語境,故填first。
10.根據(jù)語境可知,是物體被看到,從句主語是動作的承受者,
用被動語態(tài),時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù),故填is seen。
11.句意:科學(xué)家稱此為色彩恒常性。故填Scientists。
12.此處缺少定語,our“我們的”符合語境,故填our。
13.根據(jù)“...ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange.”可知,此處介紹其他人的情況,others“其他人”符合語境。
14.根據(jù)語境可知是發(fā)布照片,post“發(fā)布”,時態(tài)是一般過去
時,故填posted。
15.根據(jù)語境可知前后表示對比,while“然而”符合語境。
閱讀理解
(人與自然·生態(tài)和諧)(2023湖南株洲中考)
Take care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them
badly.
Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a
recent study. “Plants use sound to communicate with animals
all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to
use sound at all,” Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the
素養(yǎng)探究全練
study, told Science Focus.
With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’
sounds. They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in sound-
proof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ul-
trasonic microphones (超聲波麥克風(fēng)) were then put near the
plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫
茲). A human adult’s ear can hear about 16 kilohertz. There
were three groups of plants:One group wasn't watered for five
days;another group had some parts cut off and the last group
was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80
kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was simi-
lar to the noise of popcorn popping, grew louder and louder
during the five days of water stress. They then began to become
weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plant
produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour,
while the untouched group only produced around once per
hour, according to the study.
1.Plants use 　　 to communicate with animals all the time
according to the study.
A.sound　　B.smell　　C.light
2.What does the underlined word “soundproof” in P3 mean
A.發(fā)出聲音的　　B.隔離聲音的 C.吸收聲音的
3.A human adult's ear can hear about 　　 .
A.16 kilohertz　　　　B.20 kilohertz C.250 Kilohertz
A
B
A
4.According to the study, the untouched group of the plants
produced the popping sound around 　　 .
A.40 to 80 times per hour B.30 to 60 times per hour
C.once per hour
5.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Plants can make sounds.
B.How to take care of your plants.
C.The team made machine-learning applications.
C
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　短文主要介紹了受到壓力時,植物也會“說話”。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Plants use sound to commu-
nicate with animals all the time”可知,植物利用聲音與動物
交流,故選A。
2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞后面的“to shut off the noise
in the environment”可推知,要隔絕環(huán)境中的噪音應(yīng)是把甜
椒和番茄植株放在隔音的盒子里,故選B。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“A human adult's ear can hear
about 16 kilohertz.”可知,成年人的耳朵能聽到大約16千赫
茲的聲音,故選A。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“the untouched group only
produced around once per hour”可知,未受影響的組每小時
只發(fā)出大約一次爆裂聲,故選C。
5.主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了受到壓力時,植物也會“說
話”。故選A。(共19張PPT)
Lesson 25　Let's Do an Experiment!
Unit 5　Look into Science
Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子,每空一詞
1.(2023浙江寧波中考)At last, the panda Yaya was 　 　
(歸還) to China in April.
2.(人與社會·尊長愛幼)Don’t worry. My mother will look after
your baby 　　　　 　　　 (足夠細(xì)心).
3.(新獨家原創(chuàng))Whilhelm Roentgen 　 　 (發(fā)現(xiàn)) X-ray,
and Alexander Bell 　 　 (發(fā)明) the telephone.
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
returned
carefully enough
discovered
invented
4.I‘m afraid you’ll have to 　　　 　　 (下車)at the next stop.
5.That's called the scientific 　　 　 (方法).
get off
method
Ⅱ.短文填空
(2021湖南衡陽中考)
　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號
中所給單詞的正確形式。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(數(shù)學(xué)家)
in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and South-
ern 6.　　 (dynasty). From a young age, Zu was taught natu-
ral science, astronomy(天文學(xué)), math and so on. The little boy
was 7.　　 (interest) in all of these subjects, especially in
8.　　 .
Zu was best known for his calculation(計算) of pi(π). Accord-
ing to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden
sticks. 9.　　 took him lots of time to work out the value—
10.　　 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was
able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still
praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu,
some mathematicians suggest 11.　　 (call) pi “Zu Lv”.
Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He
worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and
created the Daming Calendar. 12.　　 , government officials
at that time did not agree with him. The great mathematician 1
3.　　 saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after
his 14.　　 (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle 15.　　
carried a pointer(指針). No matter how the vehicle turned, the
pointer always pointed to the south.
6.　　 7.　　 8.　　 9.　 10.　 　
11.　　 12.　 　 13.　　 14.　　 15.　　
dynasties
interested
math
It
between
calling
However
never
death
that/which
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國古代偉大
的數(shù)學(xué)家——祖沖之。
6. 由歷史常識可知,祖沖之出生在南北朝時期,故填dynasties。
7.由語境可知,祖沖之對所有的科目都感興趣,be interested in
“對……感興趣”符合題意,故填interested。
8.由語境可知,祖沖之小時候?qū)λ械目颇慷几信d趣,尤其是
數(shù)學(xué),故填math。
9.根據(jù)空格后面的“花費他很多時間才算出圓周率的值”
可知,此處缺少形式主語it且位于句首,故填I(lǐng)t。
10.根據(jù)語境可知,圓周率的值在3.1415926和3.1415927之間,
故填between。
11.此處意為:一些數(shù)學(xué)家建議稱圓周率為“祖率”,suggest
doing sth.“建議做某事”,故填calling。
12.“祖沖之算出了一年應(yīng)該是365.24281481天,并發(fā)明了大
明歷”和“那時的政府官員不同意祖沖之的觀點”之間是
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且空格后有“,”。故填However。
13.由下文可知,在他去世近十年后,他的歷法才被認(rèn)可,由此
推測出此處表示“這位偉大的數(shù)學(xué)家在死前沒能看到他的
歷法投入使用”,故填never。
14.由語境可知,此處表示“在他去世近十年后”,前面有形
容詞性物主代詞his修飾,故填名詞death。
15.由語境可知,祖沖之還制造了指南車,此處引導(dǎo)定語從句
修飾先行詞a vehicle,且先行詞為物,故用that/which引導(dǎo)。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(跨學(xué)科·化學(xué))(2023陜西中考A卷)
Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other
subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for
this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vo-
cabulary(學(xué)科專用語匯). At first, studying chemistry is like
learning a new language. Also, some concepts(概念) of chem-
istry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and
careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and
even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop
good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:
Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and
take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics
you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.
Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the
meaning of a term or the use of an equation(方程式). A good
way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a
classmate or someone else.
Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do
with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class care-
fully.
Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your
teacher or classmates for help.
You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, for-
mulas(分子式) and equations. It's often used in daily life just
like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you'll get
lots of fun.
16.How many suggestions does the writer give the readers
A.Three.　　B.Four. C.Five.　　D.Six.
17.The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding
of the formula “H2CO3” is to　　 .
A.write it on the blackboard
B.read it aloud in class
C.explain it to someone else
D.ask others the meaning of it
B
C
18.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Chemistry is more often used than physics.
B.Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.
C.Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.
D.Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.
B
19.The passage is mainly about 　　 .
A.differences between chemistry and physics
B.the importance of chemistry and physics
C.why chemistry is hard for beginners
D.how students study chemistry
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)
慣,更好地理解化學(xué)的建議。
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Firstly... Secondly... Thirdly...
Fourthly”可知作者給讀者4條建議。故選B。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知作者認(rèn)為測試你
對分子式理解程度的一個好方法是向別人解釋它。故選C。
18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also, some concepts(概念) of chem-
istry are hard to understand.”可知有些化學(xué)概念很難理解。
故選B。
19.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Here are some suggestions to help
you develop good study habits and better understand the topics
in the book”可知本文主要介紹了幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)
習(xí)慣,更好地理解化學(xué)的建議。故選D。(共11張PPT)
Lesson 29　DNA—The Story of You
Unit 5　Look into Science
Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提示或用所給詞的正確形式填空
1.(2023內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)Written between 1937 and 1949, The
Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling 　　 (novel) ever
written.
2.(語言能力·理解能力)You must 　　 　 　 (能) speak French
for this job.
3.(新獨家原創(chuàng))—Kate, would you like to go swimming with us
—What a pity! I'm free every day 　　 　 　 (除了)today.
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
novels
be able to
except(for)
4.(人與自我·健康生活)(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考)World
Health Day is used to highlight (強(qiáng)調(diào)) the　　 　 　
(important) of personal health.
5.(2022 黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考)We Chinese are 　　 　 (pride)
of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
importance
proud
Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀
(新素材·智能家居)(2023河北中考)
閱讀下面短文,按要求完成6~10題。
Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms.
Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.
We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the
doorbell. I didn't notice the tiny camera that was fixed just
above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a
live video(視頻直播) to the home-owners. “They can elec-
tronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms.
Liu.
The other thing I couldn't see on the door was a lock. “There
must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart
phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the
key is on the smart phone.”
After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By
using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is
used. In this way, they can manage their living cost.
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To
my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the
touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind(百葉
窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice.
As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen.
Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I
think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier.
However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in
the homes of tomorrow.
6、7題完成句子;8~10題簡略回答問題。
6.Ms. Liu showed the students around 　　　　　　 in a
science museum.
7.The home-owners can electronically 　　　　　　 when they
are not at home.
8.Where is the key to the door
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
a smart home
open the door
It is on the smart phone.
9.How can the owners control how much energy is used
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
10.(新考法·開放性試題)Do you like the technology in the
smart home Why or why not
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yes, I do. Because these products/this technology are/is
improving our life.
No, I don't. Because the technology in the smart home
may make us lazier.
By using the computer.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了智能家居。
6.根據(jù)第一段中的“Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a
smart home.”可知,劉女士帶領(lǐng)我們參觀了一個智能家居。
7.根據(jù)第二段中的“They can electronically open the door
when they are not at home”可知,當(dāng)他們不在家的時候,他們
可以用電子設(shè)備打開門。
8.根據(jù)第三段中的“Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”可
知,鑰匙在智能手機(jī)上。
9.根據(jù)第四段中的“By using the computer, the owners can
control how much energy is used.”可知,通過使用電腦,主人
可以控制使用了多少能量。
10.開放性試題,言之有理即可。

展開更多......

收起↑