資源簡介

(共11張PPT)
Lesson 8　A Universe of Thought
Unit 2　Great People
Ⅰ.用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空
and, after, solve, smoke, die
1.(2024河北石家莊長安月考改編)Would you mind not 　
here, sir
2.(思維品質·推斷思維)Work hard, 　　 your dream will
come true.
3.(人與自我·勞動習慣)Teenagers should do some housework
　　 they finish their homework.
基礎過關全練
smoking
and
after
4.(2024河北保定二中月考改編)The doctor saved a 　　 boy
last night.
5.(2023甘肅蘭州中考)No matter how many difficulties we meet,
we believe all problems will be 　　 　 .
dying
solved
Ⅱ.根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
6.他是一位著名的發明家。
He 　　　 　　 　 　　 an inventor.
7.這位年輕人是我們國家最成功的人士之一。
The young man is one of 　　 　　　 　　　 men in our
country.
8.聽到你的父親昨晚去世的消息我很難過。
I'm sorry to hear that your father 　　　 　　 last night.
is famous as
the most successful
passed away
9.那位科學家繼續工作到90歲。
The scientist 　　　 　　 working until he was 90.
10.這次會議的目的是在我們中間選擇一名領袖。
The purpose of the meeting is 　　　 　　 a leader among
us.
went on
to choose
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(人與社會·人物事跡)
Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018.
Hawking is known as the most famous physicist(物理學家) af-
ter Einstein.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942.
During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When
he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St Albans—a small
city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his
class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford
University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge U-
niversity to study the universe(宇宙).
At the age of twenty, Hawking started noticing that something
was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors
said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn't
give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History
of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the uni-
verse, the Big Bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.
11.At which university did Hawking study physics
A.Oxford University.
B.St Albans University.
C.Cambridge University.
D.London University.
12.Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body
when he was 　　 .
A.25　　B.23　　C.21　　D.20
A
D
13.Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the fol-
lowing EXCEPT 　　 .
A.the universe　　　　 B.the Big Bang
C.the black hole　　　　D.the history of science
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了物理學家霍
金的生活和物理方面的成就。
11.細節理解題。由文章第二段最后一句可知A項正確。
12.細節理解題。由文章第三段第一句可獲取答案。
13.細節理解題。由文章最后一句可知,在書中沒有談到科學
史。故選D。(共11張PPT)
Lesson 10　Touch the World
Unit 2　Great People
Ⅰ.用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空
1.The successful 　　 has written many popular novels all his
life.
2.(2023四川宜賓中考改編)It is reported that a 　　 man has
made a living by repairing broken bikes for 30 years.
3.(新獨家原創)Some roadblocks(路障) 　　 　 　 on routes
tommorrow.
基礎過關全練
another, set up, write, who, blind, child
writer
blind
will be set up
4.(思維品質·推斷思維)I don't like the style of this T-shirt.
Please show me 　　 　 one.
5.Is the woman 　　 walked past just now your teacher
6.(人與社會·文明禮貌)(2023浙江溫州中考)　　 　 should
accept gifts from their elders with both hands.
another
who
Children
Ⅱ.任務型閱讀
(2022黑龍江綏化中考)
根據短文內容,完成下列各題。
In 1992, Zhang Zhiqiang was 7.b　　 with no arms in a
small village in Shandong Province. With hard 8.　　 / pr
kt s/, he could do many things with his feet when he grew
up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work.
He said, “If I want to live like others, I have to try my best.
9. (A)每個人都有學習的能力. No matter how many difficulties I
have, I will go out of my way to face them.”
10. (B)smartphone, him, a, brother, his, bought. He thought it
was so useful and decided to learn it. He managed to press its
button with his toe tips (腳尖). The Internet connected him with
the outside world. He had an idea when he knew the local farm
products couldn't be sold out of mountains.
In 2015, he opened an online store which sold farm products.
11. (C)When his business got successful, he decided to help
other villagers. At first, few of them trusted him because they
didn't know what an online store was. With his effort, the products
were popular online. And more villagers came to ask him for
help. Later, he decided to sell their products on short videos. It
was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has
created a good life for himself and the villagers.
Zhang's story shows that nothing can stop us from achieving
our dreams if we put our heart into it. We can also fly even
without wings because we have a brave and strong heart.
7.根據句意及首字母補全單詞b　　
8.根據讀音完成單詞　　
9.將A處畫線句子翻譯成英語　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　 .
10. 將B處畫線部分組合成完整的句子 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　.
orn
practice
Everyone/Every one of us has the ability to learn/study/Each/Each one/Each of us has the ability to learn/study/We each have the ability to learn/study
His brother bought him a smartphone
11.寫出C處畫線句子的同義句
When his business got successful, he　　 　 　 　 to
help other villagers.
12.(新考法·英文釋義)請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的
單詞
　　 liked by a lot of people
made
a
decision
popular
13.What can we learn from the story
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our
heart into it./Zhang's story shows (that) nothing can stop us
from achieving our dreams if we put our heart into it.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文,向我們介紹了關于張志強
的勵志故事。
7.此處是be born with短語,意為“生來具有”,故填born。
8.此處practice為名詞,意為“練習”。
10.句意:他的哥哥給他買了一部智能手機。
11.短語decide to do sth.“決定做某事”,相當于make a deci-
sion to do sth.,該句時態是一般過去時,故填made a decision。
12.“liked by a lot of people”表示“被很多人喜歡”,即“受
歡迎的”,故填popular。(共28張PPT)
Lesson 12　Guess My Hero!
Unit 2　Great People
Ⅰ.根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
1.(語言能力·理解能力)(2023湖南郴州中考改編)茶葉是一種
植物的葉子,它在中國、日本以及其他國家大面積種植。
Tea is the leaf of a plant 　　　　　 grows widely in China,
Japan and other countries.
基礎過關全練
that/which
2.(人與社會·人際交往)父母應該總是要求孩子們不要與陌
生人交談。
Parents should always ask their kids 　　　 　　　 　　 with
strangers.
3.你的圍巾與她的一樣。
Your scarf is the same 　　　 　　 .
4.昨天你和誰一起去的書店
With 　　　 did you go to the bookstore yesterday
not to talk
as hers
whom
5.(學習能力·學習習慣)(2023四川宜賓中考改編)蒂娜正在努
力養成每天大聲朗讀英語的習慣。
Tina is trying to develop the 　　 of reading English aloud
every day.
habit
Ⅱ.閱讀表達
(新素材·航天英雄)(2023內蒙古通遼中考改編)
These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a
special name for Chinese astronauts. Today,let's meet one of
them—Deng Qingming.
In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group
of Chinese astronauts. For the next 25 years, he was always
ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng's
dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15's
team and went into space.
Shenzhou-15's team spent six months in space. After they met
with Shenzhou-14's team, they took over their job. They helped
complete the Tiangong Space Station, do some science exper-
iments and go on spacewalks.
The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt
sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time
and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only
exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. His
daughter, who also works for China's Space Program, said with
pride, “My father is a hero!”
根據短文內容, 請回答下列問題。
6.When did Deng Qingming become an astronaut
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.How old was Deng Qingming when he flew to space
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
In 1998.
He was 56 (years old).
8.How long did Deng Qingming stay in space
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
9.What does Deng's daughter think of him
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
10.(新考法·開放性試題)What do you think made Deng's
dream come true
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Six months.
She thinks her father is a hero.
Never giving up.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文講述了中國航天員鄧清明默默努力、永
不放棄,最終成功的故事。
6.由第二段中“In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of
the first group of Chinese astronauts.”可知答案。
7.由第二段中“At the age of 56, Deng's dream finally came
true.”可知答案。
8.由第三段中“Shenzhou-15's team spent six months in
space.”可知答案。
9.由“My father is a hero!”可知答案。
10.鄧清明準備了25年,但他始終沒有放棄,最終獲得了成功,
因此,是永不放棄的精神讓他獲得了成功。
閱讀理解
(新素材·感動中國人物)(2023四川瀘州中考改編,★★★)
Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching Chi-
na 2022 was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (腦癱) when he was
a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and
middle school years in pain. Every time he had PE class, all his
classmates could run and jump as they liked on the playground
while he had to sit alone in the classroom.
能力提升全練
After graduation he opened his photo shop. At first, most cus-
tomers would turn away from Lu's shop because they doubted
his skills and service. To get customers, Lu promised to take
pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work.
Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers
and his shop's business grew stronger.
In 2017, with the help of the Association for Disabled People in
Suzhou, Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to
disabled people. In just a few years his factory has developed
from a small workshop to a proper company.
There are over 40 workers in Lu's factory, more than 30 of
whom are disabled. “It's not easy for people with disabilities
to find work. I hope to provide them with an opportunity to re-
alize their full ability and go for their life goals,” he said.
During a difficult time, the factory was forced to close for a
while, but he kept on paying salaries(工資) to the workers as he
guarded the empty factory alone.
He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million
yuan ($726,000) to make sure of production when his staff
could not come to work. Besides, Lu started exploring e-com-
merce (電子商務) opportunities to increase income.
Today, Lu Hong's factory is a celebrated company that has
made a great contribution (貢獻) to supporting the poor and
providing jobs for the disabled. In the future, he hopes to
change from being helped to helping and contributing to society.
1.What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young
A.He had a hard time.
B.He was good at sports.
C.He enjoyed sitting alone.
D.He avoided playing with classmates.
2.How did Lu Hong make his shop successful
A.By giving a good first impression.
B.By taking pictures for free.
C.By improving skills and service.
D.By providing many choices.
A
C
3.Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled
A.To get more workers. B.To pay less money.
C.To communicate easily. D.To provide support.
4.According to the passage, what kind of person is Lu Hong
A.Honest and smart. B.Warm-hearted and humorous.
C.Careful and friendly. D.Strong-minded and responsible.
D
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了感動中國2022年度人物——
陸鴻的勵志故事。
1.細節理解題。根據第一段中“His disabilities meant that he
spent his primary and middle school years in pain”可知,他的
殘疾使他小時候的生活很艱苦,故選A。
2.細節理解題。根據第二段中“Thanks to his skills and hard
work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop's business grew
stronger.”可知,由于他的技能和努力工作,陸鴻給他的顧客
留下了深刻的印象,他的商店生意越來越好,故選C。
3.細節理解題。根據第四段中“It's not easy for people with
disabilities...their full ability and go for their life goals”可知,
殘疾人找工作不容易。他希望為他們提供一個機會,讓他們
充分發揮自己的能力,實現自己的人生目標,故選D。
4.推理判斷題。 由陸鴻小時候確診腦癱,但是他靠自己的努
力創辦了自己的公司可知,他有堅強的意志力;根據最后一段
中“Lu Hong's factory is a celebrated company that has made a
great contribution to supporting the poor and providing jobs
for the disabled.”可知,他有社會責任感。故選D。
閱讀理解
(人與社會·發明創新)(2022內蒙古包頭中考)
When we think of the most respected awards in the world, the
Nobel Prize(諾貝爾獎)must be on the list.
Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, the prize
recognizes achievements in sciences and the people behind
them. Every year in October, the announcement of winners
catches the world's attention.
素養探究全練
But what is the importance behind this award According to
founder Nobel himself, the prize is for people who have pro-
vided “the greatest benefit to humankind”.
A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have
led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in
telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are also
the fruits of Nobel Prize-awarded work. Other prizes have rec-
ognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world.
The individuals selected and the contributions they made show
how science, literature and peace efforts improve and change
the world and better our lives.
In the series of books about the Nobel Prize, the author says,
“many everyday things would be impossible without the work
of the winners of the Nobel science prizes”.
Think about the plastic bags. Plastic wouldn't have been invent-
ed without Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald's research. The German
scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909.
In recent years, Chinese people have paid more attention to the
results of the Nobel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are
known to the world by their achievements, such as 2012 Nobel
Literature Prize winner Mo Yan, and Tu Youyou, China's first
Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015. It's an uplift-
ing thing, not only for the individual achievements, but also for
the national confidence.
The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young genera-
tion to do scientific research. Do you have any ideas about this
1.What does the underlined word “uplifting” in paragraph 8
probably mean
A.Encouraging.　　B.Rising. C.Clear.　　D.Right.
2.What is the main idea of the text
A.Introduce the history of the Nobel Prize.
B.People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners.
C.The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind.
D.The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful
world.
A
C
3.Where is the text probably from
A.A guidebook.　　　　B.A notice.
C.A novel.　　　　D.A newspaper.
4.(新考法·文章走向)Which one of the following is most prob-
ably to be discussed next
A.The introduction of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou.
B.How to put the scientific fruits to the market.
C.Inventors should be respected and rewarded.
D.Ways the young could do scientific research.
D
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文以諾貝爾獎頒發的領域及人物為例,論述
了其重要性。
1.詞義猜測題。根據下文中的“不僅對于個人成就是,對于
國家自信也是”,因此,uplifting可理解為encouraging。故
選A。
2.主旨大意題。文章主要論述“諾貝爾獎改變世界、造福
人類”。故選C。
3.推理判斷題。這篇文章是非虛構的,且文章最后一段提到
The Paper,因此推斷來自報紙。故選D。
4.推理判斷題。文末提到“報紙中提到該獎項能夠鼓勵年
輕一代去做科學研究,你對此有何看法呢 ”由此可以推斷,
下文會圍繞“年輕一代做科學研究”展開論述。故選D。(共47張PPT)
Unit 2·素養綜合檢測
Unit 2　Great People
(滿分100分, 限時60分鐘)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)
(2023陜西中考A卷)
Dear Helen Keller,
My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my
father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible
happened while I 1 playing near an oil well. It made me
lose most of my hearing.
A lot has changed for me 2 then. For one thing, I cannot
hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother
sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 3
never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her
chest 4 the vibrations(震動) of her voice. Now, I feel mu-
sic instead of hearing it.
Also, I have to go to 5 different school in another city—
Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from
my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 6 I can only
see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.
During 7 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book
you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about
you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard
time showing people 8 . Because of this, you would some-
times get mad and make 9 noises.
Now I know your feelings and I 10 by your book. I'm go-
ing to write to you in a few days to tell you more.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
1.A.is　　B.are　　C.were　　D.was
2.A.since　　B.at　　C.until　　D.by
3.A.can　　B.could　　C.have to　　D.had to
4.A.feel　　B.to feel　　C.hear　　D.to hear
5.A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D./
6.A.because　　B.if　　C.but　　D.or
7.A.we　　B.us　　C.our　　D.ours
8.A.what do you want　　　　B.what you want
C.what did you want　　　　D.what you wanted
D
A
B
B
A
C
C
D
9.A.loudest　　B.most loudly　　C.loud　　D.loudly
10.A.am encouraged　　　　B.will be encouraged
C.encourage　　　　 D.will encourage
C
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一位失聰女孩Amelia Grant寫給Helen
Keller的一封信。
1.根據“happened”及“playing”可知,此處是過去進行時;
主語I是第一人稱,故用was。故選D。
2.since then自從那時起,與現在完成時連用,故選A。
3.描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時,故選B。
4.此處指把耳朵貼在胸前的目的是感受媽媽的聲音震動,故
選B。
5.此處表示泛指,且different是以輔音音素開頭的,故選A。
6.空格前后是轉折關系,應用but連接,故選C。
7.此空修飾“winter holiday”,應用形容詞性物主代詞,故選C。
8.此處是賓語從句,用陳述句語序。根據had可知,從句也用
一般過去時,故選D。
9.此空修飾名詞noises,應用形容詞,且無比較之意,故選C。
10.根據“by your book”可知,此處用被動語態。結合Now
可知,此處用一般現在時的被動語態,故選A。
Ⅱ.短文填空(每小題2分,共20分)
(2023山東濱州中考)
閱讀下面短文,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加
助動詞或情態動詞。
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike
many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous
writer or a sportsman. My idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man　11 (go) out and work. How-
ever, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was 　12 (seri-
should go
seriously
ous) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how
much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 　13 (work) to
stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation
would want their 　14 (wife) to stay with the child, but my
dad always thinks about 　15 (other) before himself. This
made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job
so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.
Since then, my dad　16 (help) and supported me in every-
working
wives
others
has helped
thing I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my
dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I
would not fall. I 　17 (feel) so safe because I knew he was
near. Soon, I was able to ride by 　18 (I).
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an ex-
pensive car. My dad has shown me that something is　19
(important) than money. Although he now works hard every
day and is often very busy, he always makes time 　20 (stay)
with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games
felt
myself
more important
to stay
with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve
anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important
things in life.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了作者的偶像——父親,并敘述
了父親為作者所做的事情。
11.根據“Most people believe that a man...out”可知大部分
人認為男人應該出去工作,故填should go。
12.修飾形容詞ill用副詞seriously“嚴重地”。
13.根據“to stay at home and look after me”可知他停止了工
作,留在家照顧我,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。
14.根據“Many men”可知此處用名詞復數wives“妻子”。
15.根據“thinks about...”可知是考慮其他人,others“其他
人”。
16.根據“Since then”可知句子用現在完成時,主語是my
dad,助動詞用has。
17.根據“I knew...”可知此處用一般過去時,動詞用過去式
felt“感覺”。
18.根據“I was able to ride by...”可知是會自己騎車,需用反
身代詞myself“我自己”。
19.根據“than”可知此處用比較級more important“更重
要”。
20.分析句子可知,“makes time”的目的是“stay with me”,
作目的狀語用動詞不定式。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共27分)
A
(2023江蘇揚州中考)
That night, July 11, 2022,Nick Bostic was driving
down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he
found a two-story house was on fire.
Flames(火焰) were climbing up the front porch. Without paus-
ing for a moment to think about the danger, Bostic stopped his
car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which
belongs to the Barrett family.
Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up
and saw four faces appear from a room at the top of the stairs
and look down at him, their eyes wide. “Your house is on fire;
you need to go!” Bostic yelled.
Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air. “Anybody else
in there ” Bostic asked.
“Kaylani is in there! We can't find her!” Seionna, the eldest
of the girls, screamed, referring to her six-year-old sister. With-
out hesitating, Bostic ran back inside.
By now, the whole side of the house was in flames, Bostic went
upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No kid. The smoke was
thick now. He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and
nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke
below.
Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs
toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani was in front of him.
Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front
door ! Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the
house where the fire hadn't reached.
Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the
glass, with Kaylani still in his arms.
Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The
girl said, “ ” He was thinking the exact same thing.
But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer.
Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and
threw himself out of the window. He managed to land on the
other shoulder. Kaylani was almost unhurt.
Days passed. Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg
and arm. He felt like he'd just done what anyone would have
done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of
Nick Bostic was already spreading. He was a hero—the pizza
man who had run into a burning building not once, but twice.
21.What does the underlined word “hesitating” mean in
Paragraph 5
A.交談　　B.猶豫　　C.埋怨　　D.期待
B
22.Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a.Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms.
b.Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air.
c.Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani.
d.Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in
one arm.
e.Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below.
A.cbade　　B.bcead　　C.ceabd　　D.baedc
B
23.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 9
from the bottom
A.I want my sisters!
B.Wow, we'll be heroes!
C.I can't thank you too much.
D.I don't want to jump out of the window.
D
24.(新考法·圖片理解題)The picture in the passage is helpful
because it shows 　　 .
A.when Kaylani was found
B.how brave Kaylani and Bostic were
C.what the two-story house on fire was like
D.how the hero saved Kaylani at the very moment
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文講述了Nick Bostic遇到火災時,勇敢地兩
次跑進燃燒的房子里成功救人的故事。
21.詞義猜測題。Bostic在著火的情況下又跑回去救人,應是
“毫不猶豫地”,畫線部分“hesitating”意為“猶豫”。故
選B。
22.細節理解題。Bostic先催促四個女孩呼吸新鮮空氣,接著
去屋子里尋找Kaylani,即前兩個事件順序為bc。故選B。
23.推理判斷題。根據上下文可知,他們只有跳出窗外才能脫
困。由此推知兩人此時不想從窗戶跳下。故選D。
24.圖片理解題。本文講述了Nick Bostic遇到火災時,勇敢地
兩次跑進燃燒的房子成功救人的故事,圖片中“火災中,一個
男子抱著小女孩跳出窗戶”的情景說明Bostic是如何在關鍵
時刻救下Kaylani的。故選D。
B
(2023山東聊城中考)
Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the
hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by
many of them.
“It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said 49-year-
old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Edu-
cation School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.
Xie knows the difference between special education and gener-
al education. She takes care of each student according to their
physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and
their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms,
the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years un-
til the student graduated(畢業) from the school.
In 2003, the school set up a rehabilitation(康復) centre and Xie
worked harder. To make sure every child received the best
training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to
teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of them-
selves. She also spent lots of time training the children with
hearing and speech problems. That often made her throat ache.
In 2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to
students with physical problems. Besides Xie, there are over 30
teachers teaching and helping those students. The teachers
have walked over 60,000 kilometres over the past seven years
because many students live in mountain villages.
“Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valu-
able after seeing the students' progress, even just a little bit,”
Xie said.
25.Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of 　 .
A.22　　B.27　　C.29　　D.49
A
26.What does Paragraph 3(第3段) mainly tell us
A.What Xie knows.
B.How long Xie helped carry the student.
C.How Xie takes care of the students.
D.What the students' physical conditions are.
C
27.Xie probably 　　 first to help them receive the best training.
A.made some plans for the children
B.taught the children the basic skills
C.set up a rehabilitation centre for the children
D.trained the children with hearing and speech problems
A
28.Which of the following is true
A.Xie said the teachers always felt tired.
B.Xie thinks their work is useful and important.
C.Each teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometres.
D.The school offered door-to-door education to all the students.
29.What is the best title (題目) for the passage
A.Special students　　　　B.A famous school
C.Mountain villages　　　　D.Mum Xiaohua
B
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文,講述了來自山東省淄博市
沂源縣特殊教育學校的謝小華老師的故事。
25.推理判斷題。根據第二段中“49-year-old Xie”及“She
has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School
in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.”可知,謝小華49歲,
她在單位工作了27年,由此推斷她是22歲開始工作的。
26.細節理解題。根據第三段中“She takes care of...graduat-
ed from the school.”可知,第三段主要講述了謝小華如何照
顧學生。故選C。
27.細節理解題。根據第四段中“To make sure every child
received the best training, she made special plans for them.”可
知,為了讓孩子們得到最好的訓練,謝小華首先制訂了特殊的
計劃。故選A。
28.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“we feel our work is valu-
able after seeing the students' progress, even just a little bit”可
推知,B項描述正確。
29.標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,此文是在介紹被孩子們稱為
“小華媽媽”的謝小華老師。故選D。
Ⅳ.閱讀表達(每小題2分,共10分)
(新獨家原創)
There is a special restaurant in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.
Most of its guests are taxi drivers. Whenever they go to the
restaurant, they can always find warm food there.
The Taxi Restaurant's owner is Sun Yihui. Sun is 51 years old.
For the past 27 years, Sun has been doing taxi-related work. He
was a taxi driver for 18 years and then became the owner of
the Taxi Restaurant.
“To earn money by driving a taxi is to race against time.
When business is not good, many drivers would eat bread to
save time,” Sun says. In 2015, he took out all his money and
opened the restaurant for taxi drivers.
“The dishes here are cheap and delicious. Sometimes, after
seeing off the guests at the airport, I will drive here,” says Dai
Guangjian, a taxi driver. Since the opening of the restaurant, he
has been coming to have lunch almost every day.
“I want to work for a few more years. Then I hope someone
can take over and keep the restaurant open forever, so that the
drivers can always have a hot meal to eat,” Sun says.
30、31題完成句子;32~34題簡略回答問題。
30.Sun Yihui is the 　　 of the Taxi Restaurant.
31.The dishes in the Taxi Restaurant are 　　 　 　 　 　 　 .
32.How long had Sun Yihui been a taxi driver before opening
the Taxi Restaurant
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
owner
cheap and delicious
18 years.
33.What is the meaning of the underlined(畫線) sentence in
Chinese
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
34.What kind of man do you think of Sun Yihui
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　


開出租車掙錢是在和時間賽跑。
He is a kind-hearted man.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了出租車餐廳主
人孫益輝的感人事跡。
30.由第二段第一句The Taxi Restaurant's owner is Sun Yihui.
可知,孫益輝是這家出租車餐廳的主人。
31.由第四段中The dishes here are cheap and delicious.可獲取
答案。
32.由第二段尾句可知,孫益輝曾經做過18年的出租車司機。
33.本句中動詞不定式短語To earn money by driving a taxi作
主語。
34.通讀全文可知,孫益輝是一個心地善良的人。
Ⅴ.書面表達(共23分)
(2023湖北宜昌中考)
假如你是李華,你的英國好友Jack想了解你對未來人生的思
考及行動,請你給他寫一封電子郵件,內容包括:
*你想成為什么樣的人;
*你的理由;
*你的具體行動。
郵件要求:*80詞左右,開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數;
*文中不得出現真實的人名和校名。
Dear Jack,
How is everything I'm writing to tell you　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Li Hua
解析
[參考范文]
Dear Jack,
How is everything I'm writing to tell you that I want to be a
useful person in the future. When I learn something about Yuan
Longping, I respect him for what he has done for our country.
Thanks to the scientists like him, our country becomes stronger
and we feel happier now.
As knowledge is power, I will study harder than before. And
then I plan to go to university. After I graduate, I will serve the
people in the areas where I am needed. I hope to try my best to
make my dream come true.
Li Hua(共11張PPT)
Lesson 9　China's Most Famous “Farmer”
Unit 2　Great People
Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空
1.(跨學科·語文)Zhang Ruoxu, a Tang Dynasty poet, is widely
　　 (know) for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River.
2.(2024河北唐山路北期中改編)Doing eye exercises 　　
(be) usually one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
3.(新獨家原創)Liu Xiaolei is drawing as 　　 (good) as Huo
Yida.
基礎過關全練
known
is
well
4.(人與社會·團隊精神)A good team needs a good 　　
(lead).
5.Do you think he will succeed in 　　　 (get) a job
leader
getting
Ⅱ.根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
6.他因病沒有參加會議。
He didn't come to the meeting　　　　 　　 his illness.
7.他經常在空閑時間玩電腦游戲。
He often plays computer games　　 　　 　　 　　 .
8.中國是一個發展中國家,而美國是一個發達國家。
China is a　　 　　 country while the USA is a 　　 　　
country.
because
of
in
his
spare
time
developing
developed
9.他每天晚上睡覺前經常看半小時電視。
He often watches TV for　　 　　 　　 before he goes
to sleep every night.
10.這位著名的科學家出生在20世紀60年代。
The famous scientist was born　　 　　 　　　　　 .
half
an
hour
in
the
1960s/1960's
Ⅲ.短文填空
(新素材·時代楷模趙亞夫)(2023山東聊城中考)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單
詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。
Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural(農業的) researcher in Jiangsu
Province. He spends most of the year working 　11 (介詞)
the fields.
Born in 1941, Zhao's childhood dream was to become 　12
(冠詞) news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how
hard lives were in the countryside, 　13 (連詞) he decided to
do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to
the farmers in a primary 　14 (school) in the village. “The
villagers needed someone to help 　15 (they) change their
minds and learn new techniques (技術),” Zhao said.
Zhao kept on　16 (encourage) the farmers to use the new
techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a
lot of money. As time went by, more new　17 (house) and
roads were built in the village. And the villagers came to under-
stand that Zhao 　18 (real) wanted to help them.
Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also 　19
(active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many
farmers in Western China become rich.
“I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they
have 　20 (change) over the years. I will continue with my
work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao.
11.　 12.　 13.　 14.　　 15.　　 16.　 　
17.　　　 18.　　 19.　　 20.　　 　
　　　　　　　
　
in
a
so
school
them
encouraging
houses
really
active
changed
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文,講述了時代楷模趙亞夫的
故事。
11.表示“在田間”需用介詞in。
12.表達某一職業,且news的第一個音素為輔音音素,故用a。
13.由前文提到趙亞夫知道農村的生活是多么的艱苦,可知此
處他決定做一些事情幫助農民。
14.由前面的a可知用單數名詞。
15.由前面的動詞help可知此空用賓格代詞。
16.由介詞on可知此空用動詞-ing形式。
17.由后面的and roads可知此空也用名詞復數形式。
18.副詞really修飾動詞wanted。
19.固定搭配be active in意為“積極參加”。
20.由助動詞have和over the years可知此空用動詞的過去分
詞構成現在完成時態。(共15張PPT)
Lesson 7　What Is the Meaning of Life
Unit 2　Great People
Ⅰ.用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空
1.(人與自然·航天事業)(2023四川達州中考改編)China
in sending three taikonauts to the Tiangong space station on
May 30, 2023.
2.(思維品質·創造思維)(2023云南中考)Good ideas sometimes
start with a 　　 silly question.
基礎過關全練
survey, meaning, succeed, whether, real
succeeded
really
3.(2023浙江杭州中考改編)I didn't know the word's 　　　　 ,
so I had to guess.
4.(人與社會·交流與合作)—I'm not sure 　　 　 my suggestion
is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
5.(探教材·P18)Let's write these questions down and 　　　 our
friends about their thoughts.
meaning
whether
survey
Ⅱ.短文填空
(2023四川內江中考)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞
的正確形式。
Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan.
He was one of the most famous Chinese 6 (artist)of the 20
th century.
At a young age, he 7 (encourage)by his family to paint. In
1917, he went to Japan 8 (learn)painting. Two years later,
artists
was encouraged
to learn
he went to Shanghai to receive 9 (tradition)painting instruc-
tion from two famous Chinese painters. 10 the help of
them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings.
Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 11 (begin)to
work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so
well-known 12 they were honored as “South Zhang and
North Pu”. It showed their high status(地位)in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves(窟)of Mogao and
Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 13
traditional
With
began
that
Finally
(final), they studied over 200 paintings. After this experi-
ence, his painting skills were much 14 (good)than before.
His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 15 very good
price in 2021.
　　　
better
a
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了我國著名畫家
張大千的故事。
6.“one of the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞的復數”意為
“最……之一”,故用artists,意為“畫家”。
7.主語he與動詞encourage為被動關系,故用一般過去時的被
動語態。
8.此處動詞不定式to learn作目的狀語。
9.此處應用形容詞形式traditional,意為“傳統的”,修飾后面
的名詞。
10.with the help of意為“在……的幫助下”。
11.根據上下文可知,此處需用動詞begin的過去式began,意為
“開始”。
12.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句,意為“如此……以至于……”。
13.句意:最后,他們研究了200多幅繪畫作品。根據句意可知
用副詞。
14.由句中的“than before”可知,需用形容詞good的比較級
better。
15.此處表示泛指“一個”,修飾可數名詞單數price。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(2022貴州畢節中考改編)
East Daily January 5, 2022, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members.
We suggest you give help to the following organizations.
Orphan(孤兒)House
Children's toys, books and clothes are needed here.Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.
　　If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.
Street Food
In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers(炊具). Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566.
Youth Club
Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755.
We'll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you!
Night Shelter(庇護所)
We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number:88557766
16.The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of　 .
A.spring　　B.summer C.autumn　　D.winter
17.The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a
few hours may call　　 .
A.88667755　　B.88776655 C.88775566　　D.88557766
18.To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people
every night, Street Food would like to have　　 .
A.toys and books B.new cookers
C.beds and chairs D.CD players
D
B
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了幾個需要幫助的組織及其需要幫
助的具體內容。
16.細節理解題。根據“East Daily”可知這是報紙,由“Jan-
uary 5, 2022, Wednesday”可知時間是2022年1月5號。故選
D。
17.細節理解題。根據“Orphan House”部分“for a few
hours as guests”和“If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 887
76655.”可知,可以為孤兒提供幾個小時做客機會的家庭,可
以撥打88776655。故選B。
18.細節理解題。根據“Street Food”部分“We need new
cookers”可知Street Food需要新炊具。故選B。(共10張PPT)
Lesson 11　To China, with Love
Unit 2　Great People
Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空
1.(2023四川達州中考)Because of the heavy rain, my dad
drove me home as 　　　　 (care) as he could that day.
2.(2023甘肅武威中考)Our home is the 　　 (three) from the
end on the left.
3.(思維品質·創造思維)The boy made a 　　 　 (decide) to
go on making his own toy.
基礎過關全練
carefully
third
decision
4.(人與社會·體育活動)Not only Peter but also his father 　
(be) crazy about the basketball match.
5.(新獨家原創)Tom wanted to join an after-school club 　
(meet) some new friends.
6.(2023甘肅蘭州中考)—Excuse me, could you please tell me
where I can get some food 　 　 (quick)
—Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street.
is/was
to meet
quickly
Ⅱ.完形填空
(國防教育)
Norman Bethune is one of China's most famous heroes, but he
wasn't Chinese—he was Canadian.He gave his life to help the
Chinese people.
Norman Bethune　7 born in 1890.He became a　8 in 1916,
and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the
First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he
invented new treatments to　9 soldiers,and medical tools for
outside hospitals.
In 1938, he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the
mountains north of Yan'an.There were　10 doctors,so he had
to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatments to
local people and soldiers and train doctors and nurses. He also
wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.
Dr. Bethune worked very hard without stopping to　11 .
Once,he performed operations　12 69 hours without stop-
ping,and saved 112 people. He　13 working in spite of cut-
ting his hand during an operation. In the end,he died because he
did not take care of his　14 .
Dr. Bethune's work with the Chinese soldiers made　15 a
hero in China. There are many books and films about him,and
he is　16 remembered in both Canada and China today.
7.A.is　　　　B.was C.has been　　　　D.be
8.A.doctor　　　B.nurse C.teacher　　D.worker
9.A.understand　　 B.believe C.help　　 D.count
B
A
C
10.A.little　　B.few　　C.much　　D.many
11.A.rest　　B.act　　C.agree　　D.think
12.A.from　　B.since　　C.with　　D.for
13.A.allowed　　B.continued C.forgot　　D.stopped
14.A.face　　B.leg　　C.foot　　D.hand
15.A.his　　 B.he　　C.him　　 D.one
16.A.still　　B.never　　C.hardly　　D.seldom
B
A
D
B
D
C
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了諾爾曼·白求恩
醫生的感人事跡。
7.由時間狀語in 1890可知該句應用一般過去時態。
8.根據“There were...doctors”可推知他成為一名醫生。
9.此處表示“后來他發明了新的治療方法來幫助士兵”。
故help符合語境。
10.根據下文中的“他不得不非常努力地工作,創辦醫院來治療當地的群眾和士兵,培訓醫生和護士”可推知,當時醫生很少。
11.根據語境可知,此處表示“努力工作,沒有停下來去休
息”,故rest(休息)符合題意。
12.句意:一次,他不停地做了69個小時的手術,挽救了112人。
for后加一段時間,故答案為D。
13.continue doing sth.表示“繼續做某事”。
14.根據上一句可知,白求恩醫生傷到了手,故選D。
15.在此句中,代詞作賓語,所以應用賓格形式,故答案為C。
16.此處表示“如今,他在加拿大和中國仍然為人們所紀念”,故still(仍然)符合題意。

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