資源簡介

(共46張PPT)
Unit 3—Unit 4·素養綜合檢測
(滿分100分, 限時60分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題2分,共10分)
1.(2023江蘇啟東二模)There is 　　 useful robot in the
restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
A.an　　　B.the　　　C.a　　　D./
C
解析　此處表示“一個有用的機器人”,表泛指,且useful以
輔音音素開頭,故選C。
2.—Let’s 　　 these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little differ-
ent.
A.compare　B.compete　C.cancel　D.control
A
解析　根據“Can you tell the differences ”可知是比較兩片
樹葉,故選A。
3.—Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself
　 , you are no longer a child.
—All right, I’m coming.
A.First of all　　　B.After all
C.As a result　　　D.For example
B
解析　根據“you are no longer a child”可知,此處指畢竟,故
選B。
4.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem
　　 they reached an agreement.
A.after　　　B.when　　　C.until　　　D.since
C
解析　此處指“直到他們達成協議”,故選C。
5.(人與自我·健康生活)(2023江蘇儀征三模)—Look at Lucy!
How weak she looks!
—Well, she never eats 　　 and that’s why she is not healthy.
A.completely　　　B.rapidly
C.smoothly　　　 D.properly
D
解析　completely完全地;rapidly快速地;smoothly平穩地;
properly正確地。根據“she never eats...and that’s why she is
not healthy”可知,她不健康的原因是不合理的飲食。故
選D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)
　　Now, artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more
and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the
way we live, work and play. Can you 6 that you can play
table tennis with a robot one day
　　Recently, a scientist has 7 a special robot that can be a
table tennis teacher. That means people can learn how to play
table tennis not only from humans but from a robot.
　　Named Forpheus, the table tennis robot is quite 8 . It can
study the movements of human players and the speeds of the
ball. In this way, it can judge (判斷) the players’ 9 .
　　Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. 10 the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow
and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will
play in a(n) 11 and more difficult way. While playing, it
encourages players to try their best 12 words like “Good
job!”, “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good 13 to players on improving their skills. So, it is both a good partner and clever teacher.
　　Science and technology is 14 quickly these days. Techno-logy products can be seen 15 . “In the next 20 years, it will
be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis
or even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the
robot, said.
6.A.think　　　 B.imagine C.find　　　D.guess
7.A.invented　 B.drawn　 C.saved　　 D.bought
8.A.funny　　 B.silly　　 C.smart　　 D.big
9.A.levels　　　B.ages　　 C.directions　D.scores
10.A.When　　 B.Because　 C.Though　 D.If
11.A.slower　　B.faster　　 C.cleverer　 D.easier
12.A.on　　　 B.in　　　 C.with　　　 D.at
13.A.abilities　 B.advantages C.attention　 D.advice
14.A.developing B.appearing C.choosing　 D.dying
15.A.nowhere　 B.everywhere C.somewhere D.anywhere
B
A
C
A
D
B
C
D
A
B
解析
6.根據語境可知是想象有一天你能和機器人打乒乓球,故選
B。
7.根據“a scientist has...a special robot that can be a table ten-
nis teacher”可知是一名科學家發明了一個可以當乒乓球老
師的特殊機器人,故選A。
8.根據“It can study the movements of human players and the
speeds of the ball.”可推知,這個機器人很聰明,故選C。
9.根據下文中“the players are just beginners”及“But if the
players are better ones”可推知,它可以判斷球員的水平,故選
A。
10.根據“But if the players are better ones”可推知,此處指如
果球員只是新手,Forpheus將會打得緩慢簡單,此處用if引導
條件狀語從句,故選D。
11.根據“But if the players are better ones”可知,如果球員水
平比較高,機器人就會打得更快更難。故選B。
12.根據“‘Good job!’,‘Come on!’”可知,Forpheus用這
些詞語鼓勵球員,with意為“用”,故選C。
13.根據“on improving their skills”可知,Forpheus會給球員
一些關于提高他們技能的建議,故選D。
14.根據常識可知,科學技術目前發展得很快,故選A。
15.根據常識可知,科技產品應該是隨處可見,everywhere意為
“處處,到處”,故選B。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共24分)
A
(人與社會·科學技術)(2023山東煙臺中考改編)
AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Personalized learning: AI can know better about students, in-
cluding their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites,
learning needs, and so on. Then it can create a proper learning
plan for each student. This can help students concentrate on areas
that they need to improve at their own speed.
Interactive (交互的) learning:AI has the ability to make learn-ing more interactive and interesting. Things like interactive
learning apps and educational games can make subject learning
more interesting. What’s more, they can make students interest-
ed in a subject at once. This kind of active learning is sure to be
more helpful than studying alone.
Automated (自動化的) advice and help: AI can provide auto-
mated advice and answers to questions. It can examine students’
work and provide personalized help. For example, ChatGPT
can answer students’ questions quickly in a private, low-pres-
sure way. This kind of advice and answers can help students
better understand knowledge and use their knowledge.
Greater resources (資源): AI can make many of the students’ learning resources richer and wider, like electronic textbooks,
online courses, and study apps. For example, a biology text-
book with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of
a human body that students can study more carefully. AI can
provide interactive examples, introduce important passages,
and offer assessments (評價).
In a word, AI has a great ability to improve studying and le-arning. By using AI, students can make study easier and reach
higher levels of learning and success. The future of AI in edu-
cation is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.
16.What can AI do by knowing better about students
A.Get more learning experience.
B.Find out students’ learning speed.
C.Know more about learning favorites.
D.Offer proper personal learning plans.
解析　細節理解題。根據“AI can know better about stu-
dents...Then it can create a proper learning plan for each stu-
dent.”可知,通過更好地了解學生,AI能夠提供合適的個人學
習計劃。故選D。
D
17.How might students feel about educational games
A.Traditional.　　　B.Interesting.
C.Difficult.　　　 D.Knowledgeable.
解析　細節理解題。根據“Things like interactive learning
apps and educational games...interested in a subject at once.”
可知,學生會覺得教育游戲很有趣。故選B。
B
18.Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook
in Paragraph 5
A.To show biology is easy to learn.
B.To describe something more about 3D.
C.To introduce a way of assessment.
D.To show AI can provide rich resources.
D
解析　推理判斷題。根據“AI can make many of the stu-
dents’ learning resources...For example, a biology textbook
with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a
human body”可知,作者以生物課本為例來展示AI可以提
供豐富的資源。故選D。
19.(新考法·最佳標題題)What's the best title(標題) for this
passage
A.AI—a smart help for learning B.AI needs new technologies
C.AI is much better than a teacher D.AI—hopeful or hopeless
解析　最佳標題題。通讀全文,本文介紹了人工智能對學生
學習的多方面幫助,故A項“AI——學習的智能幫手”為最
佳標題。故選A。
A
B
(人與自然·宇宙探索)(2023江蘇沛縣五中一模改編)
Space tourism(太空旅游業) is no longer a thing of science fi-ction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into
space in the next few years. SpaceX is one of the most famous
companies offering trips to space. So far, it has attracted many pe-ople to its website. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into
space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space Here are
some examples:
See the Earth from Space
　　Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream.
It gives many people a sense of both achievement and wonder
(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive
the deepest sea on the earth).
Stay in a Space Hotel
Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right So if
there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels soon. O-
rion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their
“space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time.
Eat in Space
　　Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is diffi-
cult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp(打嗝) in
space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be
dangerous to leave them around.
Visit the Moon and Other Planets
　　Space tourism companies are racing to launch(發射) the
first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long
way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will
probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows Maybe we’ll
even see hotels on the moon.
　　With modern technology rapidly developing, space
tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster
than we think. Who knows what the future might be like Will you be the next person to travel to space
20.How many people did SpaceX send into space in April, 2022
A.Three.　　　B.Four.
C.Five.　　　 D.Six.
解析　細節理解題。根據“And in April,2022,it sent 4 peo-
ple into Space.”可知,在2022年4月,SpaceX將4人送入太空。
故選B。
B
21.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Orion Span has built six space hotels.
B.Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.
C.Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for many people.
D.It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the fu-
ture.
D
解析　推理判斷題。根據“Although there might be a long
way to go before common people can step on the moon, we
will probably see it in our lifetime.”可知,普通人將來有可能造訪月球。故選D。
22.The underlined words “around the corner” in the last
paragraph probably mean “　　 ”.
A.very slow　　　 B.very near
C.very difficult　　　D.very traditional
解析　短語理解題。根據“With modern technology rapidly
developing,space tourism is around the corner,and it might
come much faster than we think.”可知,隨著現代科技迅速發
展,太空旅游業即將來臨。故選B。
B
23.The text is probably from the column(欄目) of 　　 in a
magazine.
A.travel　　　B.health　 C.sports　　　D.education
解析　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了太空游
客可以在太空中做的事情,因此這篇文章可能來自雜志上的
旅行欄目。故選A。
A
Ⅳ.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白
處的最佳選項(每小題2分,共8分)
(新素材·元宇宙)(2023江蘇常州教育學會期末改編)
It is expected that by 2026, 25% of people will spend at least
one hour a day in the metaverse (元宇宙) for work, shopping,
education, communication and games. The metaverse has been
a hot discussion recently. Facebook has just announced it had
changed its name to Meta and would develop the metaverse. 24 But what is the metaverse exactly
Online games have shared interactive (交互的) worlds for
many years. 25 However, they have some similarities with
the metaverse. So is the metaverse all about games No. Even
though there are so many ideas about what the metaverse might
be, most see social human interaction as the key.
Instead of being on a computer, in the metaverse you might
wear a special headset to enter a virtual (虛擬的) world. It’s a
combination (結合) of all technology. Unlike the present Virtu-
al Reality (VR), which is mostly used for gaming, this virtual world
could be used for practically anything—work, play, concerts, cine-ma, trips or just a walk. 26 What a comfortable feeling it is! This is the metaverse.
When can we expect to see it There is a lot of excitement
about the metaverse among many wealthy businessmen and big
technology companies. 27 After all, it is the future of the
Internet. There’s also a feeling that for the first time, the tech-
nology is nearly there, with improvement in VR gaming.
24.　 25.　 26.　 27.　
C
A
D
B
A.They are not the metaverse.
B.No one wants to be left behind.
C.It is considered as the future of the Internet.
D.Imagine all these can be done from a sofa at home.
解析
24.根據第一段可知,第一段圍繞“元宇宙”和“未來”而展
開;根據下文可知,元宇宙就是互聯網的未來。選項C“它被
認為是互聯網的未來”符合語境,故選C。
25.根據“Online games have shared interactive worlds for
many years.”及“However, they have some similarities with
the metaverse.”可知,這里的內容與線上游戲相關,它們雖然
和元宇宙有相似點,但并不是元宇宙。選項A“它們不是元
宇宙”符合語境,故選A。
26.根據“this virtual world could be used for practically any-
thing—work, play, concerts, cinema, trips or just a walk”及
“What a comfortable feeling it is! This is the metaverse.”可
知,這里在描述元宇宙給人類生活帶來的便利。選項D“想
象一下,所有這些都可以在家里的沙發上被完成”符合語境,
故選D。
27.根據“There is a lot of excitement about the metaverse a-
mong many wealthy businessmen and big technology compa-
nies.”可知,許多富商和大型科技公司都想看看元宇宙,看看
互聯網的未來,誰都不想落后。選項B“沒有人想落后”符
合語境,故選B。
Ⅴ.根據句意及漢語提示寫出單詞(每小題2分,共10分)
28.The company has grown 　　 (迅速地) in the last
five years.
29.The coat is so tight and I think it will make you feel 　　 　　 (不舒服的).
30.Our city is becoming more and more 　 　 (擁擠的).
31.Coughs and sneezes may 　　 (擴散) diseases.
32.I’ve 　　 (訂購) a new computer from the supplier.
rapidly/quickly
uncomfortable
crowded
spread
ordered
Ⅵ.書面表達(共28分)
　　目前,地球正面臨著前所未有的危機,人口增多,能源減
少,到太空生活成了熱門話題。Daniel和他的同學討論了在
火星上生活的利弊,請根據討論結果寫一篇報告。
Advantages Disadvantages
interesting go to online school much more space robots (do work for us) things are cheap get ill
far from Earth
no food, water or oxygen
some dangerous aliens
easily float away
　　注意:
1.詞數90左右,報告開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;
2.文章須包含上述所給內容,可適當發揮,以使行文連貫。
Life on Mars
Life on Mars is different from that on Earth. Some students
think it is better to live on Mars than on Earth because 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
One possible version:
Life on Mars
Life on Mars is different from that on Earth. Some students
think it is better to live on Mars than on Earth because living on
Mars has some advantages. It’s really wonderful to live on
Mars. Life on Mars is more interesting and more comfortable
than that on Earth.We can go to online school. We can also
have much more space. We have robots at home and they do
work for us. The things on Mars are cheap.
But there are also some disadvantages. We will not be used to
living there so we may get ill. And it’s very far from Earth.
There is no food, water or oxygen on Mars. We will meet some
dangerous aliens and it’s easy to float away on Mars.
What do you think of living on Mars
謝謝觀看(共40張PPT)
Unit 4　Life on Mars
Period 5　Task & Self-assessment
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語提示寫出單詞
1.Will you take the 　　 (商品) with you or shall we deliver
them to your house
2.(探教材·P63)Mars dollars are 　　　　　 (電子的) and are
stored in the Planet Mars Bank.
3.As a new kind of 　　　　　 (交通) service, public bicy-
cles will be used in more Chinese cities in the following years.
基礎過關全練
goods
electronic
transport
4.The ship was found 　　 (漂浮) in the middle of the Strait
of Gibraltar(直布羅陀海峽).
5.After a whole day’s busy work, we should find some 　　
(娛樂) to relax ourselves.
entertainment
floating
Ⅱ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
6.I prefer 　　 (go) out to play football with my friends at
the weekend.
7.The company is the main producer of 　　 (electron) e-
quipment in the UK.
8.On Mars, money 　　 (store) in the Planet Mars Bank
and it’s very safe.
to go/going
electronic
is stored
9.People on Mars should use Mars 　　 (dollar) instead of
other money.
10.He didn’t feel like 　 　 (have) a picnic in the park this
weekend, and he suggested watching the football match.
dollars
having
Ⅲ.單項選擇
11.According to the guide who lives on the clean Mars, there is
traffic 　　 air pollution.
A.with　　　B.without　　　C.like　　　D.about
解析　根據“According to the guide who lives on the clean
Mars”可推知,那里的交通沒有空氣污染,此處應用without。
故選B。
B
12.—Do you still remember the amount of money 　　 in the
bank
—Of course. What’s wrong
A.store　　　 B.storing
C.to store　　　D.stored
解析　money與store構成邏輯上的被動關系,過去分詞作定
語含有被動意思,故選D。
D
13.　　 on Mars have to wear special boots 　　 them-
selves heavier.
A.Human;to make　　　B.Humans;to make
C.Human;make　　　 D.Humans;making
解析　根據“have to”可知,主語應該用Humans;第二空是
動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。
B
14.—What do you think of the life in the country
—　　 .
A.Wonderful　　　B.No problem
C.Good luck　　　 D.That’s right
解析　由語境可知,第二個人覺得鄉村生活好極了,故選A。
A
15.(人與自我·健康生活)(2023江蘇南京鼓樓區二模)Playing
the guitar and watching comedies are both my favourite ways
of 　　 .
A.achievements　　　B.instruments
C.entertainment　　　D.treatment
解析　achievement成就;instrument樂器;entertainment娛樂;
treatment治療。根據“Playing the guitar and watching come-
dies”可知,此處指娛樂方式。故選C。
C
Ⅳ.補全對話
(語言能力·表達能力)(2023黑龍江綏化中考,★★☆)
　　根據對話內容,用適當的句子將對話補充完整。
Li Jun: Hi, Wu Jin.
Wu Jin: Hi, Li Jun. 16
Li Jun: Because three astronauts have been carried into space
successfully.
能力提升全練
Wu Jin: 17
Li Jun: They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. They
are our heroes. The Chinese take pride in them.
Wu Jin: 18 . We should learn from them.
Li Jun: By the way, a new student is coming to our class. Do
you know him
Wu Jin: 19 . He is my good friend.
Li Jun: Really 20
Wu Jin: He is good at swimming.
Li Jun: Great! We can swim together. We will be good friends,
too. Let me know him, OK
Wu Jin: No problem.
Li Jun: Thank you very much.
Wu Jin: You are welcome.
16.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
17.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Why are you (so/very) happy/excited/glad
Who are they/What are their names
18.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　


19.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
20.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
I agree (with you)/I think you are/you're right/You are right/
You're right/I think so/That is (That's) right/true/It is (It's)
right/true
Yes, I do/Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly
What is/What's he good at/What is (What's) his hobby/What
hobby (hobbies) does he have/What kind of sports does he like
/What kind of sports is he good at
解析
16.根據“Because three astronauts have been carried into space
successfully.”可知,此處詢問原因。
17.根據“They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.”可
知,此處詢問進入太空的宇航員都有誰。
18.根據“We should learn from them.”可知,吳錦同意李軍
的觀點。
19.根據“He is my good friend.”可知,吳錦認識這位新同學,
回答應是肯定的。
20.根據“He is good at swimming.”可知,此處詢問新同學擅
長/喜歡做的運動或(擁有的)愛好。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
(人與自然·航天事業)(2023山東泰安中考改編,★★☆)
　　China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station
into space. After an about 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked(對接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China.
For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. The year before last, China began to launch three mod-
ules(艙) of Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main
module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power
source and main controls for the station, as well as the astro-
nauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first labora-
tory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever
spacecraft.
The new module, Mengtian (meaning“dreaming of the heav-
ens”), is also designed as a laboratory. It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments(實驗).
Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside
the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic
arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
China’s space program is working with the European Space A-gency on some experiments on the Mengtian. China says that
one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong.
Tiangong space station is expected to last more than 10 years.
Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future.
China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its Chang’e 5 probe
returned to the earth carrying moon rocks and soil. Those were
the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s.
21.(新考法·詞義猜測題)The meaning of the underlined word
“launched” in the first paragraph is the closest to “　 ”.
A.sent up　　　 B.landed
C.taken off　　　D.set up
A
解析　詞義猜測題。根據第二段中“For years, China has
been working hard to create its own space station. The year be-
fore last, China began to launch three modules of Tiangong
space station, one at a time.”可知,多年來,中國一直在努力創
建自己的空間站。前年,中國應該是開始發射天宮空間站的
三個艙,一次一個,所以第一段中的launched表示“發射”,它
和sent up近義。故選A。
22.Which module is the astronauts’ living area in
A.Tianhe.　　B.Wentian. C.Mengtian.　D.It is not mentioned.
解析　細節理解題。根據文章第二段中“The main module,
Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source
and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ liv-
ing area.”可知,宇航員的生活區在天和核心艙。故選A。
A
23.When was China’s largest spacecraft launched
A.In 2020. B.In April 2021.
C.In July 2022. D.On November 1st, 2022.
解析　細節理解題。根據文章第二段中“In July 2022, Chi-
na launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the
country’s largest ever spacecraft.”可知,在2022年7月,中國發
射了有史以來最大的航天器——問天實驗艙。故選C。
C
24.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.
B.Chang’e 5 probe brought moon rocks and soil back to the earth
in 2020.
C.China created Tiangong space station together with European
Space Agency.
D.Chinese astronauts can’t use robotic arms to run experiments
from inside Tiangong.
B
解析　細節理解題。根據文章最后一段中“In 2020, for ex-
ample, its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon
rocks and soil.”可知,在2020年,中國的嫦娥5號探測器帶著
月巖和月壤返回了地球,這是自20世紀70年代以來首次帶回
地球的月球樣本。選項B是正確的,其他選項均為錯誤的表
述。故選B。
Ⅵ.首字母填空
(人與自然·宇宙探索)(2023江蘇鎮江丹徒區期末改編)
根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。
What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years
“Lots of fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose
team have spent many years learning h 25 to grow plants in
a space station. And it’s a good thing that she has already start-
ed her work.
素養探究全練
As u 26 , astronaut George looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick-growing seedlings
(幼苗) in it, but none of the stems (莖) was showing. He
opened the room to check and found the p 27 . The roots
(根) weren’t growing downwards and the stems weren’t grow-
ing upwards. On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots
to find “up” and “down”.
H 28 , there was almost no gravity in the space station.
Dr. Williams advised to give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And i 29 worked. Then Dr. Williams was worried about the n 30 problem: Can we
grow food on a space journey
Many plants died in the space station. Dr.Williams thought she knew w 31 the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live
by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air
a 32 , the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 c 33
to its surface! Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had
a fan to keep the air moving. The plants loved it. They flowered
and e 34 produced more seeds. “And this,” says Dr. Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.”
25.　　 26.　　 27.　　 28.　　 29.　　
30.　　 31.　　 32.　　 33.　　 34.　　
how
usual
problem
However
new
why
around
close
it
even
解析
25.此處指“學習如何在空間站里種植植物”,故填how。
26.as usual意為“像往常一樣”,故填usual。
27.根據上文中“He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick-growing
seedlings in it, but none of the stems was showing.”可知,他
把Williams博士的速生幼苗種在植物房里,但沒有一根莖露
出來,這說明出了問題,故填problem。
28.此處表示轉折,句首首字母要大寫,故填However。
29.設空處指代Williams博士建議給植物更多光這種解決方
法,故填it。
30.根據“Can we grow food on a space journey ”及首字母
提示可知,這是一個新的問題,故填new。
31.根據下句“Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air.”可
知,這句解釋了植物渴求空氣的原因,設空處應填why“為什
么”引導賓語從句,故填why。
32.根據“Since a plant uses it up in the air”及首字母提示可
知是植物用完了周圍的空氣,around意為“周圍”,故填aro-
und。
33.根據“to its surface”及首字母提示可知是接近植物的表
面,close to意為“接近”,故填close。
34.句意:它們開花,甚至結出了更多的種子。even意為“甚
至”,故填even。
Ⅶ.書面表達
你校將舉辦英語寫作比賽。請你根據所給提示, 以“My life in 20 years”為題寫一篇參賽短文, 分享你對未來的看法。

要求:
1.詞數100左右, 文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;
2.文中不能出現真實姓名、校名等信息;
3.文章必須包含所有要點, 可適當發揮,以使短文連貫、通
順。
My life in 20 years
I’m always working hard for the bright future. I imagine　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　 　　
One possible version:
My life in 20 years
I’m always working hard for the bright future. I imagine I will have a better life in the future.
In 20 years, I will have a better family. I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up. I will have two children,
and they are cute and clever. Of course, I will have a big house,
and my family members will live in my house. I will have a well-
paid job. I must work hard and I am ready to take on new challen-
ges. I will have a group of workmates, and they are easy to work
with.
When I am free, I will meet my friends. We will often talk
about the past school life and miss our good teachers. We will often go abroad for vacation. I will have a great time during the
vacation. Every day after work, I will take some exercise with my friends because sports can make us healthy.
In a word, I think my life in 20 years will be wonderful. And I
am working hard now to make it come true.
謝謝觀看(共10張PPT)
Unit 4　Life on Mars
Period 4　Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ.根據句意及中文提示或英文釋義寫出單詞
1.What 　　　　　 (百分率) of the Earth is covered by o-
ceans
2.Healthy eating can help reduce the 　　 (風險) of heart
disease.
3.We’ve told our daughter not to speak to 　　 (陌生人).
基礎過關全練
percentage
risk
strangers
4.Can you tell me about the 　　　　　 (something that
causes problems and tends to stop somebody or something
from succeeding or making progress) of living in big cities
5.What’s your favourite television 　 　 (something
that you watch on television)
disadvantages
programme
Ⅱ.用括號內所給詞或短語的適當形式填空, 其中有一項多
余
6.　　 helps you to catch the main idea of the passage.
7.She needed a clear head to 　　 her instructions(命令).
8.Two thousand workers are employed processing goods for
　 firms.
Skimming
carry out
electronic
carry out　after all　electronic　skim　risk advantage
9.The 　 　 of the material is that it fades(褪色) in
strong sunlight.
10.(跨學科·道德與法治)(2023江蘇淮安清江浦區一模)You
should take his advice and 　　　 , he has practised the
law for nearly 20 years.
disadvantage
after all
Ⅲ.單項選擇
11.(新素材·剪紙)(2022江蘇宿遷中考)My grandma is good at
paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the 　　 of cartoon
characters.
A.ability　　　B.weight　　
C.shape　　　 D.quality
解析　根據“in the...of cartoon characters”可知,此處指形
狀,故選C。
C
12.(2023江蘇揚州中學教育集團樹人學校一模)You should
go to see him since he is so seriously ill. 　　 , he is your
brother.
A.In all　　　 B.First of all
C.Above all　　　D.After all
解析　in all總計;first of all首先;above all首先;after all畢竟。
根據語境可知,設空處所在句意為“畢竟,他是你弟弟”,故
選D。
D
Ⅳ.根據漢語意思完成句子
13.(探教材·P60)一些人可能會因為生活在那兒而生病。
Some people might 　　　　　　　　 there.
14.(探教材·P60)我不確定它是否值得冒險。
I am not 　　　　　　　　　　　.
15.你應該對這些學生寬容一點兒。畢竟,他們還都是孩子。
You should go easy on these students. 　　　　　 , they are
still kids.
get ill from living
sure if it is worth the risk
After all
16.我們原以為他看見老虎不會害怕。
We thought that he 　　　　　　　　　　 the tiger.
17.我想知道是否會有許多人愿意移居到火星上去。
I wonder if 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Mars.
was not afraid of seeing
there will be many people willing to move to
謝謝觀看(共13張PPT)
Unit 4　Life on Mars
Period 2　Reading
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞
1.I sometimes feel 　　　　　 (不舒服的) after eating in the
evening.
2.(人與自我·珍愛生命) (2023江蘇鎮江二模)According to the
new law, all the 　　　　　 (乘客), both the front and the
back, should wear the seat belt.
3.Some measures must be taken to control the 　　 (增長)
of the population in the world.
基礎過關全練
increase
uncomfortable
passengers
4.The new 　　　 (行星) is about ten times the size of the earth.
5.　　　　　 (被污染的) air does harm to our health. It’s
necessary for us to keep the air fresh and clean.
6.Today is Helen’s birthday. Her mother bought the cake 　 (專門地) for her.
7.(探教材·P52)Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more
and more c　　 and polluted.
rowded
planet
Polluted
specially
8.Don’t 　　 (比較) your children with others. Just let them
be themselves.
9.The soup was really 　　 (味道好的), but there weren’t a lot
of customers.
tasty
compare
Ⅱ.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
10.(人與自我·健康生活)(2023山東威海中考改編)(2023江蘇
宜興一模)Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel 　　　　　 (comfortable) when sleeping.
11.(2023江蘇無錫錫山區二模)We all hope to live in a less 　　　　 (pollute) world, so it’s time for us to go green now.
12.The earth is becoming more and more 　　 (crowd).
crowded
uncomfortable
polluted
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子
13.(2023江蘇南京鼓樓區期末)她是中國第一位進行太空行
走的女性宇航員。
She is the first woman astronaut 　　　　　　　　　　　 .
14.這部電影不但會吸引兒童,而且會吸引成年人。
The movie will attract adults 　　　　　　　　　.
as well as children
to walk in space in China
15.(2023江蘇常州金壇區一模)許多好心人都是以錢的方式
幫助這些貧困家庭。
Many kind people help these poor families 　　　　　　　 .
in the form of money
Ⅳ.請閱讀下面短文,將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入文
中空白處。每空格限填一個單詞或短語,每個單詞或短語只
能填一次
(人與自然·宇宙探索)(2023江蘇蘇州高新區一模)
　　
Dr. Zhang is one of the 16 working for CNSA, the organi-zation that researches outer space in China. The purpose of his work is to help astronauts when 17 Mars. At the moment, he and
they　science　be similar to　explore　like
his team are working at China’s Mars simulation base(火星模擬基地), because the weather and land there 18 those on the surfa-ce of Mars. There, they are testing things 19 space suits, tools, greenhouses and so on. Through the work, Dr. Zhang and his team hope to prepare 20 for their first journey to Mars.
16.　　 17.　 　 18.　 19.　 　
20.　　
scientists
exploring
are similar
like
themselves
解析
16.根據“Dr. Zhang is one of the...working for CNSA,the or-
ganization that researches outer space in China.”及備選項可
推出,張博士是一名科學家,one of+the+復數名詞意為“……
之一”,故填scientists。
17.根據“to help astronauts when...Mars”及備選項可推出,
張博士的工作目的是幫助宇航員探索火星,邏輯主語astro-
nauts與動詞explore之間是主動關系,此處用現在分詞。故填
exploring。
18.根據“because the weather and land there...those on the sur-
face of Mars”及備選項可推出,火星模擬基地的天氣和陸地
與火星表面相似,be similar to意為“與……相似”,and連接
并列主語,be動詞用are。故填are similar to。
19.根據“There,they are testing things...space suits,tools,
greenhouses and so on.”可知,此處對他們正在測試的東西進
行了舉例,用like表示“例如”。故填like。
20.根據“prepare...for their first journey to Mars”可知,張博
士和他的團隊希望為他們的第一次火星之旅做好準備,此處
用they的反身代詞。故填themselves。
謝謝觀看(共12張PPT)
Unit 4　Life on Mars
Period 3　Grammar
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞
1.Have you thought about the 　　 (可能性) for her to enter
the film industry
2.There is some d　　 about the best way to do it.
3.(探教材·P58)By the way, would 　　 (陌生人) be wel-
come
4.It takes the Earth about 365 days to c　　 around the Sun
once.
基礎過關全練
possibility
oubt
strangers
ircle
5.(新獨家原創)Faced with the difficulty, we are increasingly
　　 (知道) of the fact that our team could completely over-
come it.
aware
Ⅱ.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
6.(2023江蘇錫山高級中學實驗學校二模)The free trade 　
(agree) were finally reached during a meeting at the UN.
7.(人與自我·勞動技能)—Could you teach me how to cook my
　　 (dry) spaghetti
—Sure. Boil plenty of water, then add the spaghetti.
agreements
dried
8.While my sister 　　　　　 (do) her homework, I was
reading a book.
9.—Is there any 　 　 (possible) that we will see you this
Friday
—Yes.
10.Our science teacher told us that Mars 　　 (have) two
moons: Phobos and Deimos.
was doing
possibility
has
Ⅲ.單項選擇
11.You’ll have to get your parents’ 　　 if you want to go on
the trip.
A.achievement　　　B.announcement
C.agreement　　　 D.advertisement
解析　根據“if you want to go on the trip”可知,你要想去旅
行就必須征得父母的同意,此處表示“應允,同意”,所以用
agreement。故選C。
C
12.Could you give me a hand I can’t complete the task on time
　　 your help.
A.without　　　B.under　　　C.with　　　D.for
解析　根據語境可知,此處表示“沒有你的幫助”,故選A。
A
13.Now more and more people are 　　 the danger of drunk-
en driving.
A.tired of　　　B.aware of
C.fond of　　　D.proud of
解析　此處表示“意識到”,用aware of。故選B。
B
14.Jack likes being with the classmates 　　 are outgoing and
kind.
A.where　　　B.which　　　C.when　　　D.who
解析　此處引導定語從句,先行詞是classmates,指人,因此用
who引導定語從句。故選D。
D
Ⅳ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞
15.John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his
class.(合并為一個句子)
John runs 　　 fast 　　 no one can catch up with him in
his class.
16.The students in our school are polite. They never push in be-
fore others.(合并為一個句子)
The students in our school are 　　 polite 　　 push in be-
fore others.
so
too
that
to
17.Suzy didn’t know when she would take a boat trip on the
lake. (保持句意基本不變)
Suzy didn’t know 　　　　 take a boat trip on the lake.
18.I don’t know the man. The man is talking with our head
teacher.(改為含有定語從句的主從復合句)
I don’t know the man 　　　　　 talking with our head
teacher.
when to
who/that is
謝謝觀看(共9張PPT)
Period 1　Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Unit 4　Life on Mars
Ⅰ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.(2023江蘇揚州邗江區一模)There are many different kinds
of fresh and 　　 (dry) fruits on sale in that fruit shop.
2.—Do you drink much coffee as before
—No. Now my 　　 (sleep) problem is getting better.
基礎過關全練
dried
sleeping
3.(人與自然·綠色生活)(2023山東威海中考改編)To make a green world, we should try to reduce air 　 　 (pollute) by walking more and driving less.
4.(新獨家原創)Jimmy hates　　 (go) home with that guy.
pollution
going
Ⅱ.單項選擇
5.The Earth is often called the ocean planet, because about 70
percent of its surface is 　　 .
A.land　　　B.air　　　C.oxygen　　　D.water
解析　根據“地球常常被稱作海洋行星”可知,此處指“它
的表面約70%是水”。故選D。
D
6.The 　　 on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the
Earth.
A.gravity　　　B.food　　　C.quality　　　D.weight
解析　句意:火星上的重力大約只有地球上的八分之三。
gravity意為“重力”,故選A。
A
7.—Lucy has been invited to the party tomorrow too.
—Well, Lucy 　　 not come. She is not certain whether her
mother will allow her to go to the party.
A.might　　　B.would　　　C.must　　　D.need
解析　句意:——露西也被邀請參加明天的聚會。——嗯,她
可能不會來。她不確定她的媽媽是否會允許她來參加這個
聚會。根據“She is not...the party.”可知,她可能不會來。
故選A。
A
8.I 　　 Linda’s cousin 　　 Canada. In fact, he is Ameri-
can.
A.thought;is from　　　 B.think;was from
C.thought;was from　　　D.think;is from
解析　根據“In fact, he is American.”可知,“我”過去以
為琳達的表弟來自加拿大(即加拿大人),第一空用一般過去
時,排除B、D;主句謂語動詞如果是一般過去時,從句謂語動
詞一般要用過去的某種時態,排除A。故選C。
C
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子
9.在火星上, 你能比在地球上跳得高。
　　　　 　 on Mars than 　　　　　 .
10.我的家人正在考慮明年買新房子的事情。
My family 　　　　　　　　　　　 a new house next year.
11.我原以為你喜歡踢足球。但事實上, 你喜歡打籃球。
I 　　　　　 playing football. But in fact, you like playing
basketball.
You can jump higher
on the Earth
are thinking about buying
thought you liked
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