資源簡介

(共49張PPT)
Unit 2·素養綜合檢測
(滿分100分, 限時60分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共5分)
1.(思維品質·評價思維) (2024江蘇沭陽外國語實驗學校月考)
My brother looks nice 　　 white and the red sweater looks
good 　　 my sister.
A.on;on　　　B.in;in
C.on;in　　　 D.in;on
D
解析　“in+顏色”表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”;sth. looks
good on sb.意為“某物穿在某人身上好看”。故選D。
2.(新素材·國家公祭日)(2023江蘇儀征實驗中學東區校月考)
—When is the National Memorial Day(國家公祭日)
—On December 13th. And the public can 　　 the hard days
in the past.
A.be reminded　　　B.remind of
C.be reminded of　 D.remind
C
解析　remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”,主語the
public與remind構成被動關系,故選C。
3.(2024江蘇東臺蘇東雙語學校質檢)The computer requires
　　 . I think I need 　　 to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A.fixing;going　　　B.to fix;going
C.fixing;to go　　　 D.to fix;to go
C
解析　require doing表示“需要被做……”;need to do sth.表
示“需要做某事”。故選C。
4.(2024江蘇盱眙期中)Last week I was told 　　 there was
going to be an interesting film.
A.that　　　B.if　　　C.whether　　　D.because
A
解析　從句部分為陳述句語序,且不缺任何成分,設空處應用
連接詞that引導賓語從句。故選A。
5.(語言能力·表達能力)(2024江蘇南通通州區金北學校月考)
—A nice day, isn’t it Which do you prefer, fishing by the river
　　 reading at home
—Hmm...I 　　 do some reading at home.
A.to;would rather　　　B.or;would rather
C.to;prefer　　　 D.or;prefer
B
解析　根據“Which do you prefer, fishing by the river...read-
ing at home ”可知,這是一個選擇疑問句,問的是更喜歡這
兩者中的哪一個,設空處表示選擇關系,所以要用連詞or,故排
除選項A和C;would rather do sth.意為“寧愿做某事”,prefer
to do sth.意為“更喜歡做某事”,第二空后為do,故排除選項
D。故選B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題2分,共30分)
Colors have an effect on our moods. It has been found that col-ors like red, yellow and orange 　6 us while colors like blue,
purple and green calm us. This relationship between colors and
moods is not 　7 recently. Long long ago, Indian brides (新
娘) were dressed in red as it represents 　8 and passion(激
情). Now let us discuss the effect of each color on our moods
　9 .
Blue is a calm color and it makes us feel relaxed. It can also
make 　10 in factories work hard but too much of it can
make us feel 　11 . Black represents power and 　12 .
Thus, it makes you feel superior (有優越感的). It is generally
　13 by people who are not outgoing as it is a 　14 color.
Green makes us feel 　15 , energetic and positive. It is relax-
ing 　16 said to improve vision (視力). Red represents
strength, excitement and passion. While 　17 amount of red
can help to make us feel energetic, 　18 of it can make us
feel bored. White represents 　19 and peace. So wearing white
makes us feel calmer. As colors have an effect on your moods,
you need to choose those colors which would help you 　20
the tasks you are doing and you will get to see the difference.
6.A.bore　　　B.excite　　　C.interest　　　D.tire
7.A.looked　　B.watched C.discovered　 D.ordered
8.A.sadness　 B.wisdom　　 C.love　　　 D.growth
9.A.in danger　B.in public　　C.in fact　　 　D.in detail
B
C
C
D
10.A.farmers　 B.scientists C.workers　　 D.teachers
11.A.sad　　　B.happy　　 C.active　　　D.creative
12.A.wisdom　B.protection C.warmth　　 D.energy
13.A.refused　 B.preferred　 C.hated　 D.borrowed
14.A.protecting B.bright
C.calm　　　 D.satisfying
15.A.angry　　B.peaceful　　C.sleepy　　　D.stressed
16.A.but　　　B.or　　　 C.so　　　 D.and
C
A
B
B
A
B
D
17.A.much　　　B.some　　　C.lots of　　　D.few
18.A.much too　 B.too much
C.too little　　　 D.many too
19.A.joy　　　B.success　　　C.purity　　　D.stress
20.A.with　　 B.on　　　 C.at　　　 D.to
B
B
C
A
解析
6.根據“while colors like blue, purple and green calm us”可
知,設空處與calm相對,故選B。
7.根據“Long long ago...passion.”可知,很久很久之前,人們
就注意到了顏色和情緒之間的聯系,因此顏色和情緒之間的
關系不是最近才被發現的。故選C。
8.句意:很久很久以前,印度新娘穿紅色的衣服,因為紅色象征
著愛和激情。與passion并列的詞是love,故選C。
9.句意:現在讓我們詳細地討論一下每種顏色對我們情緒的
影響。根據“discuss the effect of each color on our moods”
可知是詳細地討論,故選D。
10.根據“in factories”可知,此處應是工人,故選C。
11.此處表示“但是太多的藍色會讓我們感到悲傷”。連詞
but表示轉折關系,故選A。
12.根據“it makes you feel superior”可知,黑色讓你感到有
優越感,結合語境和備選項可知選B。
13.此處表示“通常性格內向的人更喜歡黑色”。根據
“Black represents power and (protection).”可知,黑色讓人覺
得有保護感,由此推出性格內向的人會更喜歡黑色,故選B。
14.根據“Black represents power and (protection).”可知,黑
色讓人覺得有保護感,故選A。
15.句意:綠色使我們感到平靜、精力充沛和樂觀。與ener-
getic、positive并列的詞應是peaceful,故選B。
16.前面說綠色令人放松,此處又說綠色能改善視力,這是進
一步強調綠色的功能,故此處用連詞and,故選D。
17. much很多,修飾不可數名詞; some 一些,修飾不可數名詞
或可數名詞復數;lots of 很多,修飾不可數名詞或可數名詞復
數;few很少,修飾可數名詞復數。由amount及語境可知選B。
18.根據“can make us feel bored”及備選項可推知,太多的
紅色會讓我們感到煩悶,故選B。
19.joy 喜悅;success 成功;purity 純潔; stress壓力。由常識可
知,白色代表“純潔”,故選C。
20.help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,故選A。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共24分)
A
The world around us is full of colours—the grass is green, and the sky is blue. What a pity it will be if people cannot see the
colours. But there are people who are blind to certain colours.
Human colour blindness is a strange thing to explain. In a sin-gle eye there are millions of very small things called “cones
(視錐細胞)”. They help us to see light and different colours.
There are also millions of “rods(視桿細胞)” which are used
for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us the shape but not the colour.
Some birds and other animals’ eyes have few or no cones, so
they cannot see colours. Cats and dogs cannot see colours as well as we can.
Some insects(昆蟲) can even see ultraviolet light(紫外線). Scientists know that there are other colours around us which in-
sects can see but we cannot see.
People have their favourite colours. Blue is often popular be-cause it is the colour of the sky and sea. Green is the colour of
nature. It makes us think of grass, fields and forest. Yellow is
the colour of the sun. Red is the colour of blood and fire. It
makes some people think of danger. Black is the colour of the
night. In the dark we cannot see what is around us, so we are
sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a
colour.
21.What does the underlined phrase “colour blindness” mean
in Chinese
A.夜盲　　　B.色差　　　C.色盲　　　D.色弱
C
解析　推理判斷題。根據“What a pity it will be if people
cannot see the colours. But there are people who are blind to
certain colours.”可知,但有些人不能發現某些顏色的區別;
再根據“Human colour blindness is a strange thing to ex-
plain...They show us the shape but not the colour.”可推斷,
colour blindness指的是“色盲”。故選C。
22.Which of the following statements about “cones” and
“rods” is RIGHT
A.Some birds can’t see colours because their eyes have no rods.
B.Cones are used for seeing in the dark.
C.Rods help us to see in bright light.
D.Rods show us the shape but not the colour at night.
D
解析　細節理解題。根據“There are also millions of
‘rods’ which are used for seeing when it is nearly dark.
They show us the shape but not the colour.”可知,在夜晚,視
桿細胞給我們展示的是形狀,而不是顏色。故選D。
23.(新考法·文章出處題)We can find this article in 　　 col-
umn (欄目) of a magazine.
A.Amazing Animals　　　B.Believe It or Not
C.Do It Yourself　　　 D.Let’s Play
B
解析　文章出處題。本文主要介紹了我們身邊的顏色以及
為什么我們能看到這些顏色,根據選項可知,這篇文章最有可
能出現在“信不信由你”欄目。故選B。
B
(2023江蘇泰州姜堰區四校聯盟月考)
　　There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a
color has weight I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you
are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experi-
ment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes.
Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of
paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the
boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will
think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors
have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and
at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own
weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color
is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you sme-ll the color Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so
That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a cer-
tain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs (感
覺器官).
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept
the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your
body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or
you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a
room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture for two hours,
you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is
blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another
example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue
room, his temperature will fall. That means our body tempera-
ture will change with different colors.
24.In people’s mind, different colors have different weight. Or-
ange is heavier than 　　 .
A.blue　　　B.red　　　C.green　　　D.yellow
D
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“The heaviest color is
red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.”可知,橙色比
黃色和白色重。故選D。
25.The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us 　　 .
A.a red box is heavier than a white one
B.a color has weight in one’s mind
C.white paper is lighter than red paper
D.you can know the weight of a color by holding it
B
解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“If you don’t believe,
you may do a small experiment.”及第三段中的“A scientist
found that different colors have different weight in a man’s
mind.”可知,第二段主要通過介紹具體的實驗來證明顏色在
人腦中是有重量的。故選B。
26.Why did the scientist say colors have smell
A.Because people can sense the light from colors.
B.Because we can smell colors with our nose.
C.Because every color has its own sweet smell.
A
D.Because every color can give off light of the same wave-
length.
解析　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“That is because every
color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It
reaches our brain through sense organs.”可知,每一種顏色都
代表一種具有特定波長的光,人通過感覺器官能感知到它,即
人們可以從顏色中感受到光。故選A。
27.If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body
temperature will 　　 .
A.rise　　　B.fall C.stay the same　D.change now and then
A
解析　推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“Another example, if
a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his tem-
perature will fall.”可知,如果一個人從一個紅房間走進一個
藍房間,他的體溫會下降,反之,他的體溫會上升。故選A。
28.This passage is probably a 　　 .
A.book review　　　B.fiction novel
C.science report　　 D.fairy tale
C
解析　推理判斷題。文章主要講了顏色是有重量和氣味的
以及對人的影響,屬于科普內容,所以文章可能是一篇科學報
告。故選C。
Ⅳ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空(每小題1分,共8分)
29.People prefer 　　 (chat) online to writing letters at pre-
sent.
30.(人與自我·健康生活) Listening to music or visiting inter-
esting places can make you forget your 　　　 (sad).
31.It’s none of your business. It’s my 　　 (person) affair.
32.We should try our best to make our world more 　　
(peace).
chatting
sadness
personal
peaceful
33.I’ve lived in Nanjing for 5 years, but I’m still not used to the
　　 (heat) in summer here.
34.Our English teacher gives us many useful 　　 (suggest)
on how to learn English well.
35.We all felt 　　 (relax) to find out he wasn’t trapped in the
snowstorm.
36.He was hurt so badly that he lost all 　　 (feel) in his legs.
heat
suggestions
relaxed
feelings
Ⅴ.根據漢語意思翻譯句子(每小題2分,共8分)
37.那個小孩寧愿被懲罰也不愿向他的父親解釋那件事。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
38.黃色是太陽之色,因此它能使你想起溫暖、陽光明媚的一
天。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day.
The kid would rather be punished than explain the matter to
his father.
39.許多現代發明對我們的生活產生了很大的影響。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
40.(人與社會·社會變遷)這些老照片常常使我想起30年前揚
Many modern inventions have a great influence on our life.
州的樣子。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The old photos often remind me of what Yangzhou was like 30
years ago.
Ⅵ.首字母填空(每小題1分,共10分)
(2024江蘇東臺第四教育聯盟質檢)
根據短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。
Colour is a part of life. The whole world is f 41 of colours.
Almost everything has a colour. Some things are yellow like
cheese and bananas. Lots of things are red. F 42 example,
warning signs are usually red. G 43 is the colour of most
frogs, spring leaves and grass.
W 44 is blue Blue is the colour of the s 45 . And we
can also see the blue sky, blue eyes and blue jeans. There are
also many o 46 colours, such as orange, brown, purple,
white and black.
The world changes its colours with the s 47 of the year.
Spring is green and summer is red. It t 48 gold in autumn
and then white in winter. When winter has g 49 and spring
comes back, the world turns green again. After a rainstorm you
may see something that has many different colours in the sky. It
is a rainbow. But can you imagine what the world will look like
w 50 these different colours
41.　　 42.　　 43.　　 44.　　 45.　　
46.　　 47.　　 48.　　 49.　　 50.　　
without
full
For
Green
What
sea
other
seasons
turns
gone
解析
41.根據“The whole world is...of colours.”及首字母可知,此
處用be full of,表示“充滿”,故填full。
42.for example意為“例如”,故填For。
43.根據“the colour of most frogs, spring leaves and grass”可
知,青蛙、春天的樹葉和草是綠色的,故填Green。
44.根據“Blue is the colour of the...”可知,此處表示藍色是
什么,故填What。
45.根據“Blue is the colour of the...”及首字母可知,大海的
顏色是藍色的,故填sea。
46.根據“such as orange, brown, purple, white and black”及
首字母可知,此處指其他的顏色,故填other。
47.根據“Spring is green and summer is red.”及首字母可知,
世界隨著季節改變顏色,season意為“季節”,此處應填名詞
復數形式,故填seasons。
48.根據“It...gold in autumn”及首字母可知,在秋天,它變成
了金黃色,turn意為“變成”,此句的時態是一般現在時,主語
It是第三人稱單數,動詞用單數,故填turns。
49.根據“spring comes back”及首字母可知,此處指冬天過
去了,go的過去分詞形式為gone,故填gone。
50.根據“what the world will look like...these different colours”及首字母可知,此處指沒有這些不同的顏色世界將會變成什么樣子,without意為“沒有”,故填without。
Ⅶ.書面表達(共15分)
　　根據下面的要點提示,以“My favourite colour” 為題寫
一篇英語短文,不少于80詞。
1.我們生活在一個充滿各種色彩的世界里。假設沒有顏色,
世界將會是什么樣 你會產生一種什么樣的感覺
2.不同的人對顏色有不同的偏好,有的人喜歡紅色,有的人喜
歡藍色, 有的人喜歡深色,有的人喜歡淺色。 你最喜歡什么
顏色
3.你喜歡這種顏色的理由是什么
My favourite colour
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
One possible version:
My favourite colour
We live in a world full of colours. Without them, our
world will be a dull one. Different people have different ideas
about colours. Some like red.Some like blue. And others like
dark colours or light ones. My favourite colour is red. I think
red is the colour of heart and it represents power and strong
feelings. Wearing red can make it easier for me to take action.
It can also help me when I have difficulty making a decision.
So I like red better than any other colour.
謝謝觀看(共13張PPT)
Period 3　Grammar
Unit 2　Colours
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語提示寫出單詞
1.A good 　 　 (關系) is built on trust,so don't doubt your
friends easily.
2.In many ways, colours influence our 　 　 (日常的)
life.
3.It’s usually considered impolite to ask 　　 (個人的) ques-
tions about others.
基礎過關全練
relationship
everyday/daily
personal
4.(2023江蘇啟東二模改編)Over thousands of years ago, 　
(古代的) people used dried leaves to treat pain.
5.(2024江蘇灌南新知雙語學校調研)—Did you know there is a
relationship between colours and moods
—　　 (當然).
Certainly/Sure
ancient
Ⅱ.根據句意,選擇that或if/whether填空
6.—John, would you like to go camping with me this afternoon
—I’d like to, but I’m not sure 　 　 my parents will agree.
7.(人與自我·學校生活)I’m not good at English, and I wonder
　　 or not I can pass the English test.
8.I believe 　　 I have made a wise decision, so I won’t change my mind.
if/whether
whether
that
9.—I hope 　　 all my dreams can come true.
—If you try your best, they will surely be realized.
10.(人與社會·人際交往)—May I ask 　　 you will come to
our party this weekend
—Yes, I’ll be glad to come. Thanks for your invitation.
that
if/whether
Ⅲ.單項選擇
11.(新素材·深圳(寶安)國際魔術藝術節)—Have you heard
about the 4th Shenzhen Bao’an International Magic Arts Festival
—　　 , it is a big event for magic lovers like me.
A.Well　　　B.Certainly　　　C.Exactly　　　D.OK
B
解析　句意:——你聽說過第四屆深圳(寶安)國際魔術藝術
節嗎 ——當然了,對于像我這樣的魔術愛好者來說它是一
件大事。根據“it is a big...like me”可知,回答者當然聽說
過,故選B。
12.(2024江蘇鎮江培文實驗學校月考)We never doubt 　　
this museum is worth 　　 .
A.whether;visiting　　　B.that;a visit
C.whether;to visit　　　 D.that;to visit
B
解析　根據句子結構可知,這是一個主從復合句,doubt后跟
賓語從句,如果主句是肯定句,用whether或if引導從句;如果主
句是疑問句或否定句,用that引導從句。根據主句是否定句
可知,第一空應該用that引導從句,排除A、C選項;be worth+
名詞或動名詞是固定用法,排除選項D。故選B。
13.(思維品質·推斷思維) (2023江蘇錫山高級中學實驗學校
二模)The police did not arrest the surgeon because they never
doubted 　　 the case.
A.that he had nothing to do with
C
B.whether he had nothing to do with
C.that he had anything to do with
D.if he had anything to do with
解析　doubt用在否定句中,后跟that引導的賓語從句,排除選
項B和D;根據“The police did not arrest the surgeon”可知是
警方從未懷疑過他與這個案子有關,排除選項A。故選C。
14.(文化意識·文化鑒賞)(2023江蘇泰州中學附屬初中三模)
—The novel Treasure Island is attractive.
—So it is. Could you tell me 　　
A.how long could I keep it B.if I can keep it for another week
C.that I can borrow it
B
D.when should I return it
解析　根據“Could you tell me”可知,此處應填賓語從句,
賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序,且主句為問句,引導詞不能用
that。故選B。
15.(2024江蘇南通海門區四校期中)Sandy asked the boy 　 .
A.why did he like English films
B.how long he had been to England
C.whether he read the English magazine
D.how many new words he has learned
C
解析　賓語從句應該用陳述句語序,且在時態上遵循“主過
從過”原則,即主句用一般過去時,從句用相應的過去時態。
A選項為疑問句語序,B選項中had been to表示“去過”,不可
以與how long一起用,如果要表達“在英格蘭待了多長時
間”,應該用“how long he had been in England”;D選項中
“has”應該改成“had”。故選C。
謝謝觀看(共35張PPT)
Period 5　Task & Self-assessment
Unit 2　Colours
Ⅰ.選擇方框中的單詞或短語并用其適當形式填空
1.Now nobody 　　 him at all because he used to tell lies.
2.I don‘t think a yellow coat and a pair of black trousers are　　　　　　　 .
3.My father bought a 　 　 for my mother on my mother’s
birthday.
基礎過關全練
handbag
trusts
a good match
balance, trust, handbag, a good match, the warmth of
4.Can you feel 　　　　　 the sun when you enter the
greenhouse
5.If you want 　　　　　 your life, you must learn to have
fun in your life.
to balance
the warmth of
Ⅱ.單項選擇
6.(2023江蘇沭陽如東中學月考)Ann likes 　　 colour of
this skirt. It is 　　 good match for her sweater.
A.a;the　　　B.the;a　　　C.a;a　　　D.the;the
B
解析　句意:安喜歡這條裙子的顏色。它和她的毛衣很相
配。第一空強調這條裙子的顏色,用定冠詞the表特指;a good
match意為“一個很好的搭配”,第二空用不定冠詞a。故選
B。
7.(人與自我·珍愛生命)(2023江蘇灌南新知雙語學校二模)
When we are in danger, we should 　　 first and then find
the way to save ourselves.
A.calm down　　　B.come down
C.fall down　　　 D.write down
A
解析　calm down冷靜下來;come down下降;fall down跌倒;
write down寫下。根據“When we are in danger”可知,我們
遇到危險時應該先冷靜下來,故選A。
8.—Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job
　　 me better. What clothes should I wear
—You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black 　　
white.
A.fits;suits　B.suits;matches C.matches;suits　　D.suits;fits
B
解析　fit指形狀、尺寸適合;suit指滿足某人需要或合某人心
意;match指風格、顏色、圖案等相配。第一空指工作更好
地滿足“我”的需要,第二空指顏色相配,故選B。
9.(人與自我·自我管理)(2024江蘇常州金壇區期中質檢改編)
I feel 　　 tired, but if I don’t practice 　　 enough, I won’t
realize my dream.
A.a little;easily　　　B.a little bit;hard
C.a little bit;hardly　 D.a little;easy
B
解析　第一空后的“tired”可以用a little或a little bit修飾,表
示“一點”;第二空修飾動詞practice,應用副詞;此處指“如
果我不努力學習,我將不會實現我的夢想”,hard意為“努力
地”,排除選項A、D、C。故選B。
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子
10.以前他更喜歡踢足球而不是聽音樂。
He 　　　　 　 football to 　　　　　 music before.
11.他覺得做出這道題很容易。
He found 　　　　　　　　　 the problem.
12.紅色和白色是非常不同的顏色,但是它們是一對很好的搭
配。
Red and white 　　　　　　　　　　　 , but they
　　　　 .
are a good match
preferred playing
listening to
it easy to work out
are very different colours
13.或許她感覺虛弱,那就是她穿紅色衣服的原因——她只想
讓自己看上去更有力量些。
Maybe she feels weak and that is 　　　　　　　 red—she
just wants 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
14.假如你感到有點兒焦慮不安,你可以聽輕音樂來放松。
If you 　　　　　　　　　　　　 , you can listen to light
music to relax.
feel a little bit stressed
why she is wearing
to make herself look more powerful
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
(跨學科·生物)(2024江蘇沭陽外國語實驗學校月考, ★★★)
From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green
melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different
kinds of fruits have so many colors
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or
yellow carotenoid (類胡蘿卜色素) and blue or purple antho-
能力提升全練
cyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different amounts,
depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to
turn a certain color.
To find out how the environment affects fruit colors, Chinese
scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including
white, red, blue, purple and black.
They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. And
instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing
in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly
grows in warm places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one
special area. The scientists also found that the closer the
fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be.
Animals have also had an impact on the evolution (進化) of
fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places
later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places.
Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop col-
ors that are easy for animals to see.
However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to
develop colors that are suited to animals' visual abilities. For ex-ample, birds can see red more easily than humans can. There-
fore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.
The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind.
Many yellow fruits can be found in their habitats (棲息地), as
they can easily see this color.
15.You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in 　　
places.
A.cooler　　　B.warmer　　　C.higher　　　D.lower
解析　細節理解題。根據“Blue and purple fruit mostly
grows in warm places.”可知,藍色的和紫色的水果大多生長
于溫暖的地方。故選B。
B
16.Some fruits develop certain colors to 　　 .
A.scare animals away
B.absorb more sunlight
C.attract animals to eat them
D.protect themselves
解析　推理判斷題。根據“Animals...places later. Therefore,
in order to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知,有些水果產生顏色是為了讓動物們容易看到,即吸引動物吃掉它們,利于種子的傳播。故選C。
C
17.What do we know from the passage
A.Dark fruit tends to grow close to the equator.
B.Green fruit tends to grow in cool places.
C.Humans can see red more easily than birds.
D.Lemurs are color-blind and can’t see any colors.
A
解析　推理判斷題。根據“The scientists also found that the
closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be.”
可知,離赤道越近,水果的顏色越深,由此推出深色的水果易
于生長在赤道附近。故選A。
18.Which of following factors have influenced the evolution of
fruit colors
a.the environment　　　b.the pigment
c.animals　　 d.scientists
A.ad　　　B.bc　　　C.ac　　　D.bd
C
解析　細節理解題。根據“To find out how the environment
affects fruit colors”及“Animals have also had an impact on
the evolution of fruit colors.”可知,環境和動物影響水果顏色
的進化。故選C。
Ⅴ.任務型閱讀
(2023黑龍江綏化中考)
根據短文內容,從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項多余。
Different colors have different effects on us
19 We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves
to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of
素養探究全練
us is powerful and the following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you.
20
Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can
tell (辨別) the color red from other colors. As they grow up, the
number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they
can tell all the colors by the age about five months.
21
Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the
color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death.
22 Black.It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent
more likely to happen among cars of that color.
23
Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use
these two colors in your kitchen! It is found that people eat 24
percent more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food
companies found this out years ago and started using these two
colors in their logos (標識;標志), advertisements and restaurant
designs (設計).
A.Red is the first color a baby sees.
B.Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth.
C.We are surrounded (環繞) by colors and we use them every day.
D.Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm.
E.White is the color of safety.
續表
19.　　 20.　　 21.　　 22.　　 23.　　
C
A
E
G
F
F.Yellow and red together make you hungry.
G.What is the least safe color
解析
19.根據“We use colors which make us feel safe and comfort-
able to decorate our homes...our favorite colors.”可知,顏色無
處不在,C項“我們被顏色包圍著,我們每天使用它們”符合
語境。故選C。
20.根據“Studies have found that babies as young as two
weeks old can tell the color red from other colors.”可知,嬰兒
最先辨別紅色,A項“紅色是嬰兒看到的第一個顏色”符合
語境。故選A。
21.根據“Studies of accidents and colors have found that white
is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in
death.”可知,白色是最不可能造成導致死亡的事故的小汽
車的顏色,E項“白色是安全的顏色”符合語境。故選E。
22.根據“Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 per-
cent more likely to happen among cars of that color.”可知,此
處講到不安全的顏色,G項“最不安全的顏色是什么 ”符合
語境。故選G。
23.根據“It is found that people eat 24 percent more food
when seeing red with yellow.”可知,當人們看到紅色和黃色,
人們會吃更多,F項“黃色和紅色在一起讓你感到饑餓”符
合語境。故選F。
Ⅵ.書面表達
(新素材·中國紅)(2024江蘇南通通州區金北學校月考改編)
假設你是李華,你的英國朋友Tony對“中國紅”一詞很感興
趣,想了解“中國紅”在中國人的日常生活中的體現,請你根
據以下表格信息寫一封回信幫助他了解。
地位 最受歡迎的顏色之一
寓意 幸福,可以帶來好運
使用場合 婚禮,春節等
表達方式 剪紙,中國結,紅包,燈籠等
影響 深深地影響每一個中國人
　　提示詞:剪紙 paper-cutting,中國結Chinese knot,紅包red
packet
注意:
1.內容涵蓋所有要點,并適當發揮;
2.詞數110左右(文章開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數)。
Dear Tony,
It’s great to receive your letter. I'm writing to tell you some-
thing about China Red.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about
China Red.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Tony,
It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you some-thing about China Red.
As we all know, China Red is one of the most popular colours
in China, and it is deeply loved by people of all ages. The rea-
son why Chinese people love it is that it stands for happiness.
What’s more, it can bring people good luck. When the Spring
Festival is coming, China Red will come into your eyes whenever
and wherever you are. When you attend someone’s wedding in
China, what impresses you most is probably the China Red. On
these occasions, China Red can be used in many ways, such as
paper cuttings, Chinese knots, red packets and lanterns. The China Red has deeply affected every Chinese. It is not only a colour but
also a kind of Chinese spirit and culture.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about
China Red.
Yours,
Li Hua
謝謝觀看(共15張PPT)
Period 4　Integrated skills & Study skills
Unit 2　Colours
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語提示寫出單詞
1.(2023江蘇揚州梅嶺中學教育集團運河中學期中)We were
sailing on the sea when we 　　 (發現) the new island.
2.In his mail David 　　 (承諾) to visit his daughter during
her stay in Japan.
3.The medicine tastes very bitter (苦的) but it 　　 (奏效)
well.
基礎過關全練
discovered
promised
works
4.(探教材·P30)She 　 　 (建議) different colours to different
people.
5.Mr Black 　　 (從事) colour therapy and he can use colours
to help stressed people calm down.
suggests
practises
Ⅱ.單項選擇
6.(人與社會·公共服務)(2023江蘇無錫濱湖區一模)In this hotel,
all the customers are 　　 high-quality service. You may
choose it.
A.invited　　　B.prepared　　　C.reminded　　D.promised
D
解析　invite邀請;prepare準備;remind提醒;promise承諾。根
據“high-quality service”及“You may choose it.”可知,此
處指所有的顧客被承諾提供高質量的服務。故選D。
7.(2023黑龍江龍東地區中考改編)Have a try, 　　 you will
never know what you can achieve.
A.or　　　B.and　　　C.but　　　D.so
A
解析　句意:嘗試一下,否則你將永遠不知道你會達到什么程
度。or否則,或者;and和;but但是;so因此。根據“you will
never know what you can achieve”可知,此處用or,故選A。
8.(思維品質·比較思維)(2024江蘇泰州姜堰區四校聯考)—
Which of these two skirts 　　 , the pink one or the yellow
one, Madam
—Neither, thanks. I 　　 take a look at a light green one.
A.would you rather;prefer
B.would you rather;would rather
C
C.do you prefer;would rather
D.do you prefer;prefer
解析　would rather意為“寧愿”,常用于would rather do sth.
“寧愿做某事”;prefer意為“更喜歡”,常用于prefer sth.
“更喜歡某物”。第一個空表示在兩件裙子中做選擇,應用
do you prefer;第二個空后是動詞原形,用would rather。故選
C。
Ⅲ.首字母填空
根據短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。
Every year, there’s a color that leads the fashion trend. What
a 9 the color in 2024 Pantone, the global authority (權威) on
c 10 , chose Peach Fuzz (柔和桃).
The color is a gentle (柔和的) peach color b 11 pink and
orange. Pantone said it brought “a f 12 of kindness and
gentleness, communicating a message of caring and sharing”.
Pantone said the color was chosen because people around
the world have gone t 13 many hard times in the last year.
They need a p 14 future to nurture (滋養) their inner selves
(內在自我).
The color of Peach Fuzz is what humans n 15 . As Time
noted, when people hear the name of the color, they always
t 16 of the soft feeling of peaches, the softness of bird
feathers, and the feeling of s 17 .
“It’s a w 18 and comfortable color. We feel that at a time
like this, touch is really important—to touch other people and
get them together into our homes,” Pantone color specialist
Leatrice Eiseman told CNN via a video call.
9.　　 10.　　 11.　　 12.　　 13.　　
14.　　 15.　　 16.　　 17.　　 18.　　
warm
about
color
between
feeling
through
peaceful
need
think
silk
解析
9.句意:2024年的顏色呢 What about... 意為“……怎么
樣 ”,故答案為about。
10.句意:彩通,顏色的全球權威機構,選擇了柔和桃。根據
Peach Fuzz可知,此處指顏色,故答案為color。
11.between...and...意為“在……和……之間”,故答案為be-
tween。
12.句意:彩通稱它帶來了善良和溫柔的感覺,傳遞關心和分
享的信息。 a feeling of意為“一種……的感覺”,故答案為
feeling。
13.句意:彩通說這種顏色被選擇是因為全世界的人們去年經
歷了很多艱難的時刻。go through意為“經歷”,故答案為
through。
14.句意:他們需要一個寧靜的未來來滋養內在自我。此處需
要形容詞修飾名詞future,peaceful意為“寧靜的,平靜的”。
15.句意:這種柔和桃正是人所需要的。單詞need意為“需
要”,時態為一般現在時,從句主語為humans,故答案為
need。
16.think of意為“想起”,時態為一般現在時,主句主語為
they,故答案為think。
17.根據設空處前面的“the soft feeling of peaches”及“the
softness of bird feathers”可知,此處表示絲綢的柔軟的觸感,
故答案為silk。
18.句意:它是一種溫暖和舒適的顏色。根據“and comfort-
able”可知,設空處需填一個形容詞,單詞warm意為“溫暖
的”,故填warm。
謝謝觀看(共17張PPT)
Period 1　Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Unit 2　Colours
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞
1.In the end the girl chose a 　　 (紫羅蘭色的) dress.
2.We live in a world full of 　 　 (顏色).
3.Do you know how many colours there are in the 　 　 (彩
虹) after the rain
4.Children like lying on the 　　 (綠色的) grass and looking
at the sky.
5.I’m not sure i　　 he will come tomorrow.
基礎過關全練
f
violet
colours
rainbow
green
Ⅱ.根據句意,用方框中所給單詞或短語的正確形式填空,其
中有一項多余
6.My sister has an 　　 dress. It’s her favorite.
7.Sometimes we can see a 　　 after a sudden shower of rain
in summer.
8.The bird can fly 　　　　　　　　 because it has two
wings.
indigo
rainbow
in the sky
rainbow, just now, feeling, in the sky, indigo, what about
9.My parents work in Huai’an. 　　　　　 yours
10.Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I fed him 　　　　　 .
just now
What about
Ⅲ.單項選擇
11.(思維品質·評價思維) (2024江蘇泰州姜堰區四校聯考)—
Purple doesn’t look good 　　 you, but you look cool 　　
black.
—Really Let me try.
A.on;on　　　B.in;in　　　C.on;in　　　D.in;on
C
解析　something looks good on sb.意為“某物穿在某人身上
好看”;somebody looks good/cool in something意為“某人穿
某物好看/很酷”。故選C。
12.The boy 　　 a yellow sweater can 　　 himself now.
A.put on;dress　　　B.putting on;wear
C.wearing;dress　　 D.dressing;wear
C
解析　句意:那個穿著黃色毛衣的男孩現在可以自己穿衣服
了。此題可從第二空入手。dress oneself表示“給……穿
衣”,排除B、D;第一空是現在分詞作后置定語,排除A。故
選C。
13.Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please I have
　　 to tell you.
A.important something　　　B.important anything
C.something important　　　D.anything important
C
解析　形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時應放其后,因此排除A和
B;在肯定句中,不能用anything,排除D。故選 C。
14.(人與社會·人際交往)(2023湖北荊州中考)—What did the
shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me 　　 .
A.when did the shop close
B.if I preferred that T-shirt
C.what else I will buy
D.where did I see the style
B
解析　句意:——店主對你說了什么 ——她問我是否更喜
歡那件T恤衫。賓語從句使用陳述句語序,排除選項A和D;又
因為主句“She asked me”用了一般過去時,從句也要用相
應的過去某一時態,排除選項C。故選B。
Ⅳ.任務型閱讀
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
In many cultures white often means something positive(積極的). A white-collar job, for example, is the kind of job many
people look for, working with your brain and not your hands.
White represents purity. 15 Women wear white on their
wedding day. Sometimes white is used in expressions that are
not good, like“whitewash”. 16 However, it means some-
thing different today: to hide or to cover up mistakes or
failures. 17 In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was re-
garded as a sacred (神圣的) animal, 18 The kings of those
days gave a white elephant to the people they wanted to ruin
(毀掉). Once they received this holy, royal animal as a gift,
they were not allowed to sell or kill it. 19 In America,
when people want to get rid of (丟棄) their furniture or clothes,
they often have a “white elephant sale”.
A. A “white elephant” is another example.
B.but it was very expensive to keep.
C.White is another calm colour and can bring peace to our body and mind.
D.Today, a “white elephant” means something that is
big, useless and unwanted.
E.At first, “whitewash” meant to paint something with white paint to make it look better.
續表
15.　　 16.　　 17.　　 18.　　 19.　　
G
E
A
B
D
F.so people like it very much.
G.That is why doctors and nurses usually wear white uni-forms.
解析
15.根據“White represents purity.”可知,白色代表純潔,選項
G“這就是為什么醫生和護士通常穿白色制服”符合語境,
故選G。
16.根據“However, it means something different today: to hide
or to cover up mistakes or failures.”可知,今天它有不同的含
義:隱藏或掩蓋錯誤或失敗;選項E“一開始,‘whitewash’的
意思是用白色油漆涂東西,讓它看起來更好”符合語境,故選E。
17.根據“In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was regarded
as a sacred animal”可知,在古代泰國,一頭白色的大象被認
為是一種神圣的動物,選項A“一頭‘白色的大象’是另一個
例子”符合語境,故選A。
18.根據“The kings of those days gave a white elephant to the
people they wanted to ruin.”可知,設空處應解釋白色大象能
毀掉國王想毀掉的人們的原因,選項B“但是保留它非常昂
貴”符合語境,故選B。
19.根據“In America, when people want to get rid of their fur-
niture or clothes, they often have a ‘white elephant sale’.”
可知,此處說的是白色大象現在的含義,選項D“今天,一頭
‘白色大象’指的是大的、沒用的和不需要的東西”符合語
境,故選D。
謝謝觀看(共22張PPT)
Unit 2　Colours
Period 2　Reading
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞
1.(思維品質·評價思維)(2022廣西柳州中考)Confucius’s ideas
still 　　　　　 (影響) us greatly.
2.We now have two weeks to decide 　　 (是否) to buy the
house or not.
3.(2023江蘇濱海濱淮初中教育集團月考)This photo
　　 (使想起) me of my experience of being a teacher.
4.Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r　　 .
基礎過關全練
influence
whether
reminds/reminded
elaxed
5.—How dirty the floor is!
—Oh, yes. It r　　 to be cleaned at once.
6.Justin lay back and enjoyed the 　　 (安寧) of the summer
evening.
7.(2023江蘇無錫濱湖區一模)Be careful with fire and 　　
(熱) when you are cooking.
8.(探教材·P23) This may help when you are having difficulty
making a 　　 (決定).
equires
peace
heat
decision
Ⅱ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
9.Too much homework can make most students 　　 (sleep)
next day.
10.The girl 　　 (prefer) a red dress to a white one when she
was young.
11.Blue is a 　　 (peace) colour. People often feel quiet in
blue rooms.
12.Colours can make us feel 　　 (energy) or sad.
sleepy
preferred
peaceful
energetic
13.(探教材·P22)Have you ever walked into a room and felt
　 (relax)
relaxed
Ⅲ.單項選擇
14.(2023江蘇寶應二模)Many Chinese products in the interna-
tional market can show the great 　　 of China.
A.charity　　　B.challenge C.chance　　　D.influence
D
解析　charity慈善;challenge挑戰;chance機會;influence影
響。根據“Many Chinese products in the international mar-
ket”可知,許多中國產品出現在國際市場中,展現的是中國
的影響力。故選D。
15.(思維品質·評價思維)(2024江蘇南通通州區金北學校月
考)As everybody knows, learning a foreign language 　　
time and effort.
A.requires　　　B.reduces　　　C.reports　　　D.repeats
A
解析　require需要;reduce減少;report報告;repeat重復。根據
“learning a foreign language...time and effort”可知,學習一
門外語需要時間和努力,故選A。
16.(2024江蘇東臺第四教育聯盟質檢)Jack was 　　 with
envy when he heard Mike had got a new bicycle.
A.yellow　　　B.blue　　　C.red　　　D.green
D
解析　be green with envy表示“十分嫉妒”,故選D。
17.(思維品質·推斷思維)(2024江蘇南通通州區金北學校月
考)I don’t know 　　 or not she studies hard. 　　 she
does, she will get good marks.
A.if;If　　　B.whether;Whether C.whether;If　　D.if;Whether
C
解析　whether后面可直接跟or not,if不能這樣用,故第一空
用whether;根據“...she does, she will...”可知,時態遵循“主
將從現”原則,故第二空用“If”表示“如果”,引導條件狀
語從句。故選C。
18.(2024江蘇沭陽懷文中學月考)—Although my grandma is
seventy years old, she is always in the pink.
—Yes. Because she exercises every day and has a balanced
diet.
The underlined phrase“in the pink” means 　　 .
D
A.patient　　　B.lucky　　　C.beautiful　　　D.healthy
解析　patient有耐心的;lucky幸運的;beautiful美麗的;healthy
健康的。根據“Because she exercises every day and has a
balanced diet.”可知,這里的in the pink應該是 “健康的”意
思。故選D。
Ⅳ.根據漢語意思完成或翻譯句子
19.這部電影使我想起了我的童年。
The film 　　　　　 my childhood.
20.(2024江蘇宜興樹人中學調研)他們在這么短的時間內想
出新的方法將是非常困難的。
They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a new way in
such a short time.
21.(探教材·P23)穿紅色也能夠使采取行動變得更加容易。
Wearing red can also 　　　　　　　　　 .
reminds me of
will have great difficulty coming up with
make it easier to take action
22.綠色是自然的顏色,象征著新生命。
Green is 　　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　 new life.
23.(2024江蘇儀征實驗中學東區校月考)我不知道這件外套
是棉還是絲綢做成的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
24.振作起來!你還有時間再試一次。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
the colour of nature
represents
Cheer up! You still have time to try it again.
I don’t know whether the coat is made of cotton or silk.
Ⅴ.補全短文
(語言能力·理解能力)(2024廣西岑溪期中)
根據短文內容,從方框中選出合適的答案填入空白處。
Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.
You may wonder whether it is true. In fact, colours can change our
moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 25
Calm colours
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It
brings peace to our mind and body. Blue can also represent
sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are
feeling sad. 26 It is also the colour of purity. Many women
like to wear white on their wedding day.
Warm colours
Some colours, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel
warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes
to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy.
It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the
colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.
27 Some people prefer this colour when they hope for suc-
cess.
Energetic colours
When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic co-
lours like green. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of
nature and represents new life. 28
Strong colours
If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of
some help to you. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power
and strong feelings. 29 This may help when you are hav-
ing difficulty making a decision.
A.White is another calm colour.
B.Yellow is also the colour of wisdom.
C.Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.
D.This article explains what colours can do and what
characteristics they represent.
續表
25.　　 26.　　 27.　　 28.　　 29.　　
D
A
B
E
C
E.However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may
say someone is “green with envy”.
解析
25.根據小標題“Calm colours”“Warm colours”“Ener-
getic colours”及“Strong colours”可知,本文在講不同的顏
色。選項D“這篇文章解釋顏色可以做什么和它們代表什
么特征”符合語境。故選D。
26.根據“It is also the colour of purity.Many women like to
wear white on their wedding day.”可知,這個顏色代表純潔,
許多女性在婚禮那天愛穿白色的衣服。選項A“白色是另
一種冷靜的顏色”符合語境。故選A。
27.根據“Yellow”及“Some people prefer this colour when
they hope for success.”可知,一些人希望成功時就更喜歡這
個顏色。選項B“黃色也是智慧的顏色”符合語境。故
選B。
28.根據“Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of na-
ture and represents new life.”可知,此處在說綠色。選項E
“然而,它也是嫉妒的顏色,因此我們可能說某人是‘嫉妒
的’”符合語境。故選E。
29.根據“Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and
strong feelings.”可知,此處在說紅色。選項C“穿紅色也能
讓采取行動更容易”符合語境。故選C。
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