資源簡介 / 讓教學更有效 英語學科Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness 單詞解析(二)1.complete (動詞) 完成、填寫[用法講解]complete還可做形容詞,譯為“完整的、圓滿的”。[派生詞]其副詞形式為completely,譯為“完全地”;其名詞形式為completion,譯為“完成”。[常見搭配]complete with包括、配有complete for ...為某目的而完成。Eg: We will complete the work in two days.我們兩天后完成工作。Please complete the form before the deadline.請在截止日期前完成表格。The task is complete.任務完成了。When our daughter was born, our family felt complete.當我們的女兒出生時,我們家庭就圓滿了。They help put out the fire completely.他們幫忙徹底地撲滅了火。2.expression (名詞) 詞組[用法講解]當expression為可數名詞時,譯為“表達、表示、字詞”;當expression為不可數名詞時,譯為“表情、臉色、情感表現”。[派生詞]其形容詞形式為expressive,譯為“富于表情的”;其動詞形式為express,譯為“表達”。[常見搭配]express ... to sb.對某人表達express oneself表達自己的感想Eg: He closed his letter with an expression of grateful thanks.他在那封信的結尾表達了自己的感謝。The expression on her face told me something was wrong.她的表情告訴我出事了。This is an old - fashioned expression.這是一個陳舊的表達方式。You can train people to be more expressive.可以訓練人們使其更具表現力。He expressed his confidence that they would win.他表達了自己的信心:他們必定取勝。3.passage(名詞) 一段;一節[用法講解]passage作名詞也可譯為“通道、一段時間”。Eg: The passage is too narrow for two people to walk through side by side.這條過道太窄,兩個人無法肩并肩地走。There are five passages in the article.這篇文章有五段。The passage of time seems to have flown by quickly.時間似乎過得飛快。4.comment (名詞) 意見;評論[用法講解]comment也可作動詞,譯為“發表評論”。[常見搭配]comment on... 對某事發表評論或意見Eg: His comment on the movie was insightful.他對這部電影的評論很有見地。She commented on the beauty of the sunset.她評論了日落的美麗。5.theme (名詞) 主題[用法講解]theme為可數名詞,其復數形式為“themes”。[常見搭配]theme park 主題公園Eg: The importance of trade is another theme.貿易的重要性是另一主題。My parents promise to take me to the theme park.我父母答應帶我去主題公園。6.description (名詞) 描述;描寫;敘述;形容[用法講解]description為可數名詞,其復數形式為descriptions.[派生詞]其動詞形式為describe,譯為“描述”.[常見搭配]vivid description生動的描述full description詳細的描述Eg: He gave a description of what he had seen.他對他看到的進行了描述。He described the scene in detail.他詳細描述了場景。The scenery was beyond description.那景色美得無法形容。7.agree(動詞) 同意;贊同[派生詞]其名詞形式為agreement,譯為“同意”。[常見搭配]agree with sb.同意某人的觀點/適合某人的健康或胃口agree on sth.對某事取得一致意見agree to do sth.同意做某事Eg: I agree with you.我同意你的觀點。The climate there doesn't agree with me.那里的氣候對我不適合。We agreed on the best action.我們都同意這一最佳措施。She agreed to go shopping with me.她同意和我去購物。The two sides failed to reach agreement.雙方未能取得一致意見。8.understand(動詞) 理解[用法講解]其過去式和過去分詞為 understood.Eg: I can't understand what he said.我不理解他說的話。9.paragraph (名詞) (文章的)段;段落[用法講解]paragraph為可數名詞,其復數形式為paragraphs。Eg: The first sentence of a paragraph starts on a new line.每個段落的第一句都從新的一行開始。10.other(代詞) 另外的人;其他的人[易混辨析]other, the other, others, the others與another區別:other“其他的;另外的”常作限定詞使用,后面可以接名詞the other“兩者中的另一個”為特指,常用結構為one..., the other...“一個...;另一個”others 用于已知的一些人或物中,出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。譯為“其他”為泛指,常用結構為some...,others...“一些...,另一些...”。Others = other +可數名詞復數the others用于指一定范圍內出去一個或一部分后,余下的全部人或物。譯為“其余的;其余全部”為特指,我們常用the others = the other可數名詞復數another“另一個;再一個”為泛指,三者或三者以上中的另一個Eg: I can't see you now -- some other time, maybe.我現在不能見你-- 也許別的時候吧。I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.我有兩個哥哥,一個是醫生,另一個是老師。Some people came by car, others came on foot.一些人開車來,另一些人走路來。Can you give me another chance 你能再給我一次機會嗎 11.relate(動詞) 相聯系:有關聯[用法講解]relate作動詞還可譯為“敘述、符合”。[派生詞]其形容詞形式為relative,譯為“相關的、相對的”;relative也可作名詞,譯為“親戚”。[常見搭配]relate to sb. 與某人相處relate sth. to sth.把某物與另一事物聯系起來Eg: We related our troubles to him, asking for his advice.我們向他講述了我們的困難,請他指導。He doesn't relate well to his brother.他和他哥哥相處不好。I need to relate this to what I do want.我要把這個和我想要的聯系起來。12.experience (名詞) 經驗[用法講解]experience作可數名詞時,譯為“經歷”;作不可數名詞時,譯為“經驗”。[常見搭配]experience in/ of ...在...方面的經驗Eg: Experience is the best teacher.經驗是最好的老師。She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.她在非洲旅行時,有很多有趣的經歷。She has rich experience in marketing.她在市場營銷方面有豐富的經驗。13.opinion (名詞) 意見;看法[用法講解]opinion為可數名詞,其復數形式為 opinions.[常見搭配]in one's opinion 就某人看來have an opinion on/ about ...有關于...的看法Eg: I have an opinion about the new book.我對這部新書有一個看法。In my opinion, this movie is interesting.在我看來,這部電影很有趣。14.topic (名詞) 話題;論題[用法講解]topic為可數名詞,其復數形式為 topics.[常見搭配]hot topic 熱門話題special topic 專題main topic 主題Eg: The main topic of the discussion was the future of education.討論的主題是教育的未來。The issue of climate change has become a hot topic in recent years.氣候變化問題今年來成為熱門話題。15.grammar (名詞) 語法[用法講解]grammar為不可數名詞;作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。[常見搭配]grammar rules 語法規則grammar exercise語法練習Eg: Please pay attention to your grammar.請注意你的語法。16.rule (名詞) 規則[用法講解]rule作名詞時,還可譯為“統治”,其復數形式為rules;rule也可作動詞,譯為“統治”[常見搭配]follow the rules 遵守規則as a rule 通常、一般來說Eg: the rules of the game游戲規則The emperor ruled from 27 BC to 14 AD.這個皇帝從公元前27年統治到公元14年。As a rule, I don't eat dessert.通常情況下,我不吃甜點。First, all of us must follow the rules.首先,大家都應該遵守紀律。17.more(限定詞) 另外的;更多的[用法講解]more是many/much的比較級,表示更多;也可用于修飾形容詞或副詞,作比較級。[常見搭配]more and more越來越多more than 多于;超過Eg: I need more time to finish my homework.我需要更多的時間完成我的作業。She is more beautiful than her sister.她比她姐姐更漂亮。More and more people likes buying electric cars.越來越多的人喜歡買電動汽車。There are more than 200 books on the shelf.架子上有200多本書。18.correct (形容詞) 正確的[用法講解]correct還可作動詞,譯為“改正、調整”。Eg: The answer is correct.答案是正確的。Please correct the mistakes in your report.請改正你報告中的錯誤。We need to correct the setting on the camera.我們需要調整相機的設置。19.form (名詞) 形式[用法講解]form作名詞時,也可譯為“表格”,其復數形式為forms;form也可作動詞,譯為“形成、養成、構成”等。[常見搭配]in the form of ... 以...的形式form a habit 養成習慣Eg: Please fill out this form with your personal information.請填寫這張表格,提供你的個人信息。The sculpture is in the form of a bird.這個雕塑是鳥的外形。We should form a good habit to keep healthy.要想健康就要養成好習慣。20.chess (名詞) 國際象棋[常見搭配]play chess 下象棋chess player 棋手a set of chess 一副象棋Eg: I enjoy playing chess with my friends on weekends.我喜歡在周末與朋友們下棋。There is a set of chess on the table.桌子上有一副象棋。21.trip(名詞) 旅游;旅行;出行[用法講解]1trip 為可數名詞,其復數形式為 trips。[常見搭配]take a trip 進行一次旅行a trip to ... 去...的旅行Eg: We went on a trip to the mountains last weekend.上周末我們去了山區旅行。We're taking a trip to the countryside next month.下個月我們要去鄉村旅行。We will plan a trip to France in spring.我們打算春天去法國旅行。[易混辨析] journey, trip, travel與tour 區別:journey著重指“長距離的、陸上的旅行”trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”travel泛指旅行的過程,尤指出國旅行tour常指“以游覽、視察、購物等為目的的旅行”22.post(名詞) 帖子[用法講解]post作名詞時,譯為“職位、郵政”;也可作動詞,譯為“張貼、郵寄”。[常見搭配]by post 通過郵寄Eg: She has a high - paying post in the company.她在公司里有一個高薪的職位。I sent a letter by post.我通過郵寄發送一封信。I read an interesting post on the forum.我在論壇上讀了一個有趣的帖子。The company posted the job opening on its website.公司把招聘啟示張貼在它的網站上。I'll post the package tomorrow.我明天將郵寄包裹。23.dragon (名詞) 龍[用法講解]dragon為可數名詞,其復數形式為 dragons.[常見搭配]dragon boat race龍舟比賽Dragon dance 舞龍Eg: It looks like a dragon.它看起來像一條龍。There will be a dragon boat race tomorrow.明天將有一場龍舟比賽。These men like dragon dance.這些人喜歡舞龍。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共32張PPT)Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness七年級外研2024版下單詞解析(二)1.complete (動詞) 完成、填寫[用法講解]complete還可做形容詞,譯為“完整的、圓滿的”。[派生詞]其副詞形式為completely,譯為“完全地”;其名詞形式為completion,譯為“完成”。[常見搭配]complete with包括、配有complete for ...為某目的而完成。Eg: We will complete the work in two days.我們兩天后完成工作。Please complete the form before the deadline.請在截止日期前完成表格。The task is complete.任務完成了。When our daughter was born, our family felt complete.當我們的女兒出生時,我們家庭就圓滿了。They help put out the fire completely.他們幫忙徹底地撲滅了火。2.expression (名詞) 詞組[用法講解]當expression為可數名詞時,譯為“表達、表示、字詞”;當expression為不可數名詞時,譯為“表情、臉色、情感表現”。[派生詞]其形容詞形式為expressive,譯為“富于表情的”;其動詞形式為express,譯為“表達”。[常見搭配]express ... to sb.對某人表達express oneself表達自己的感想Eg: He closed his letter with an expression of grateful thanks.他在那封信的結尾表達了自己的感謝。The expression on her face told me something was wrong.她的表情告訴我出事了。This is an old - fashioned expression.這是一個陳舊的表達方式。You can train people to be more expressive.可以訓練人們使其更具表現力。He expressed his confidence that they would win.他表達了自己的信心:他們必定取勝。3.passage(名詞) 一段;一節[用法講解]passage作名詞也可譯為“通道、一段時間”。Eg: The passage is too narrow for two people to walk through side by side.這條過道太窄,兩個人無法肩并肩地走。There are five passages in the article.這篇文章有五段。The passage of time seems to have flown by quickly.時間似乎過得飛快。4.comment (名詞) 意見;評論[用法講解]comment也可作動詞,譯為“發表評論”。[常見搭配]comment on... 對某事發表評論或意見Eg: His comment on the movie was insightful.他對這部電影的評論很有見地。She commented on the beauty of the sunset.她評論了日落的美麗。5.theme (名詞) 主題[用法講解]theme為可數名詞,其復數形式為“themes”。[常見搭配]theme park 主題公園Eg: The importance of trade is another theme.貿易的重要性是另一主題。My parents promise to take me to the theme park.我父母答應帶我去主題公園。6.description (名詞) 描述;描寫;敘述;形容[用法講解] description為可數名詞,其復數形式為descriptions.[派生詞]其動詞形式為describe,譯為“描述”.[常見搭配]vivid description生動的描述full description詳細的描述Eg: He gave a description of what he had seen.他對他看到的進行了描述。He described the scene in detail.他詳細描述了場景。The scenery was beyond description.那景色美得無法形容。7.agree(動詞) 同意;贊同[派生詞]其名詞形式為agreement,譯為“同意”。[常見搭配]agree with sb.同意某人的觀點/適合某人的健康或胃口agree on sth.對某事取得一致意見agree to do sth.同意做某事Eg: I agree with you.我同意你的觀點。The climate there doesn't agree with me.那里的氣候對我不適合。We agreed on the best action.我們都同意這一最佳措施。She agreed to go shopping with me.她同意和我去購物。The two sides failed to reach agreement.雙方未能取得一致意見。8.understand(動詞) 理解[用法講解]其過去式和過去分詞為understood.Eg: I can't understand what he said.我不理解他說的話。9.paragraph (名詞) (文章的)段;段落[用法講解]paragraph為可數名詞,其復數形式為paragraphs。Eg: The first sentence of a paragraph starts on a new line.每個段落的第一句都從新的一行開始。10.other(代詞) 另外的人;其他的人[易混辨析]other, the other, others, the others與another區別:other“其他的;另外的”常作限定詞使用,后面可以接名詞the other“兩者中的另一個”為特指,常用結構為one..., the other...“一個...;另一個”others 用于已知的一些人或物中,出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。譯為“其他”為泛指,常用結構為some...,others...“一些...,另一些...”。Others = other +可數名詞復數the others用于指一定范圍內出去一個或一部分后,余下的全部人或物。譯為“其余的;其余全部”為特指,我們常用the others = the other可數名詞復數another“另一個;再一個”為泛指,三者或三者以上中的另一個Eg: I can't see you now -- some other time, maybe.我現在不能見你-- 也許別的時候吧。I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.我有兩個哥哥,一個是醫生,另一個是老師。Some people came by car, others came on foot.一些人開車來,另一些人走路來。Can you give me another chance 你能再給我一次機會嗎 11.relate(動詞) 相聯系:有關聯[用法講解]relate作動詞還可譯為“敘述、符合”。[派生詞]其形容詞形式為relative,譯為“相關的、相對的”;relative也可作名詞,譯為“親戚”。[常見搭配]relate to sb. 與某人相處relate sth. to sth.把某物與另一事物聯系起來Eg: We related our troubles to him, asking for his advice.我們向他講述了我們的困難,請他指導。He doesn't relate well to his brother.他和他哥哥相處不好。I need to relate this to what I do want.我要把這個和我想要的聯系起來。12.experience (名詞) 經驗[用法講解]experience作可數名詞時,譯為“經歷”;作不可數名詞時,譯為“經驗”。[常見搭配]experience in/ of ...在...方面的經驗Eg: Experience is the best teacher.經驗是最好的老師。She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.她在非洲旅行時,有很多有趣的經歷。She has rich experience in marketing.她在市場營銷方面有豐富的經驗。13.opinion (名詞) 意見;看法[用法講解]opinion為可數名詞,其復數形式為opinions.[常見搭配]in one's opinion 就某人看來have an opinion on/ about ...有關于...的看法Eg: I have an opinion about the new book.我對這部新書有一個看法。In my opinion, this movie is interesting.在我看來,這部電影很有趣。14.topic (名詞) 話題;論題[用法講解]topic為可數名詞,其復數形式為 topics.[常見搭配]hot topic 熱門話題special topic 專題main topic 主題Eg: The main topic of the discussion was the future of education.討論的主題是教育的未來。The issue of climate change has become a hot topic in recent years.氣候變化問題今年來成為熱門話題。15.grammar (名詞) 語法[用法講解] grammar為不可數名詞;作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。[常見搭配]grammar rules 語法規則grammar exercise語法練習Eg: Please pay attention to your grammar.請注意你的語法。16.rule (名詞) 規則[用法講解]rule作名詞時,還可譯為“統治”,其復數形式為rules;rule也可作動詞,譯為“統治”[常見搭配]follow the rules 遵守規則as a rule 通常、一般來說Eg: the rules of the game游戲規則The emperor ruled from 27 BC to 14 AD.這個皇帝從公元前27年統治到公元14年。As a rule, I don't eat dessert.通常情況下,我不吃甜點。First, all of us must follow the rules.首先,大家都應該遵守紀律。17.more(限定詞) 另外的;更多的[用法講解]more是many/much的比較級,表示更多;也可用于修飾形容詞或副詞,作比較級。[常見搭配]more and more越來越多more than 多于;超過Eg: I need more time to finish my homework.我需要更多的時間完成我的作業。She is more beautiful than her sister.她比她姐姐更漂亮。More and more people likes buying electric cars.越來越多的人喜歡買電動汽車。There are more than 200 books on the shelf.架子上有200多本書。18.correct (形容詞) 正確的[用法講解]correct還可作動詞,譯為“改正、調整”。Eg: The answer is correct.答案是正確的。Please correct the mistakes in your report.請改正你報告中的錯誤。We need to correct the setting on the camera.我們需要調整相機的設置。19.form (名詞) 形式[用法講解]form作名詞時,也可譯為“表格”,其復數形式為forms;form也可作動詞,譯為“形成、養成、構成”等。[常見搭配]in the form of ... 以...的形式form a habit 養成習慣Eg: Please fill out this form with your personal information.請填寫這張表格,提供你的個人信息。The sculpture is in the form of a bird.這個雕塑是鳥的外形。We should form a good habit to keep healthy.要想健康就要養成好習慣。20.chess (名詞) 國際象棋[常見搭配]play chess 下象棋chess player 棋手a set of chess 一副象棋Eg: I enjoy playing chess with my friends on weekends.我喜歡在周末與朋友們下棋。There is a set of chess on the table.桌子上有一副象棋。21.trip(名詞) 旅游;旅行;出行[用法講解]1trip 為可數名詞,其復數形式為trips。[常見搭配]take a trip 進行一次旅行a trip to ... 去...的旅行Eg: We went on a trip to the mountains last weekend.上周末我們去了山區旅行。We're taking a trip to the countryside next month.下個月我們要去鄉村旅行。We will plan a trip to France in spring.我們打算春天去法國旅行。[易混辨析] journey, trip, travel與tour 區別:journey著重指“長距離的、陸上的旅行”trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”travel泛指旅行的過程,尤指出國旅行tour常指“以游覽、視察、購物等為目的的旅行”22.post(名詞) 帖子[用法講解]post作名詞時,譯為“職位、郵政”;也可作動詞,譯為“張貼、郵寄”。[常見搭配]by post 通過郵寄Eg: She has a high - paying post in the company.她在公司里有一個高薪的職位。I sent a letter by post.我通過郵寄發送一封信。I read an interesting post on the forum.我在論壇上讀了一個有趣的帖子。The company posted the job opening on its website.公司把招聘啟示張貼在它的網站上。I'll post the package tomorrow.我明天將郵寄包裹。23.dragon (名詞) 龍[用法講解]dragon為可數名詞,其復數形式為dragons.[常見搭配]dragon boat race龍舟比賽Dragon dance 舞龍Eg: It looks like a dragon.它看起來像一條龍。There will be a dragon boat race tomorrow.明天將有一場龍舟比賽。These men like dragon dance.這些人喜歡舞龍。Thanks!21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)中小學教育資源網站有大量高質量資料?一線教師?一線教研員?歡迎加入21世紀教育網教師合作團隊!!月薪過萬不是夢!!詳情請看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness 單詞解析(二).pptx Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness 單詞解析(二).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫