資源簡介

(共12張PPT)
Module 3　Leisure time
Unit 6　Healthy diet
Period 3　Speaking & Writing
Ⅰ根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞
1.The writer spent three days coming up with a proper 　　
(標(biāo)題) for his book.
2.(新獨家原創(chuàng))The house cost the millionaire more than a mil-
lion 　 　 (英鎊).
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
title
pounds
3.(思維品質(zhì)·評價思維)I don’t like apple 　　 (餡餅) at all
because it’s too sweet.
4.(人與社會·公共服務(wù))(2023廣東華南師大附中期末)The
government aims to improve public s　 　 , especially
education.
5.(新獨家原創(chuàng))After entering the restaurant, he s　　 him-
self at a table by the window.
pie
ervices
eated
Ⅱ單項選擇
6.(2024陜西西安高新一中期中)—　　 excellent movie!
—Yes! It reminds me　　 my mother s love.
A.What a;for　　　　B.How an;for
C.What an;of　　　　D.How a;of
C
解析　第一空所在句為“What+an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞!”的
感嘆句;而第二空考查固定搭配remind...of...,意為“使……
想起……”,故選C。
7.(2023遼寧本溪、遼陽、葫蘆島中考) It’s raining too hard
outside. We won’t leave 　　 the rain stops.
A.if　　　　B.after　　　　C.when　　　　D.until
D
解析　句意:我們直到雨停了才離開。由句意可知,本題考查
“not...until”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才…… ”,故選D。
8.(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考)—Shall we go swimming this af-
ternoon
—I would rather　　 at home than　　 swimming.
A.stay;going　B.stay;go　C.to stay;to go
B
解析　would rather do sth. than do sth.意為“寧愿做某事而
不愿做某事”,是固定搭配。故選B。
9.(2024廣東深圳百合外國語學(xué)校開學(xué)考試)Joey prefers 　
in a tent rather than 　　 in the hotel.
A.living;staying　　　　B.to live;to stay
C.living;to stay　　　　D.to live;stay
D
解析　本題考查固定搭配“prefer to do sth. rather than do
sth.”,意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故第一空應(yīng)填
動詞不定式,而第二空應(yīng)用動詞原形,故選D。
Ⅲ信息匹配
(2023廣東佛山順德區(qū)英華學(xué)校期中)
A—G分別是七家餐館的簡介。請為以下五個人選擇最符合其需求的一家餐館。
A.This restaurant is a good place for you and your friends. Here
you can enjoy the best Japanese food with good price.
B.Our restaurant is near the railway station. If you want to eat
beef, please come here.
C.In this restaurant, you can have Sichuan food. A lot of people
come here for spicy food.
D.Our restaurant can offer you a birthday party and we cook
different countries’ food, such as Japanese food, French food
and so on. We don’t work at weekends.
E.Noodle House is a good place for you if you like noodles.
Welcome to Noodle House.
F.Our restaurant offers different kinds of fast food which is
quick and cheap. It is near the railway station.
G.In this restaurant, we have all kinds of seafood. Our restau-
rant is famous for fish.
(　　)10.Mr. Zhang is an actor and he often works very late.
After work, he wants to have some Sichuan food because he
likes spicy food.
(　　)11.Miss Wang’s favorite food is noodles. Today, she is
very busy and she doesn’t want to cook dinner. She wants
some noodles for supper.
C
E
(　　)12.Jane wants to have a birthday party with her friends
on Friday. French food is their favourite.
(　　)13.John is going to Guangzhou by train. He wants to eat
something near the railway station and he doesn’t like beef.
(　　)14.Some friends come to visit Mrs. Brown on Sunday.
She wants to eat dinner with her friends in a Japanese restau-
rant.
D
F
A
謝謝觀看(共44張PPT)
Unit 6·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測
(滿分100分, 限時60分鐘)
Ⅰ完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)
(人與自然·環(huán)保意識)(2023云南中考)
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 　1　 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake
　2 friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how
she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 　3 a new recy-
cling program—families were supposed to separate food rub-
bish from the other kitchen waste.
My　4 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons.
He 　5 a lot of them in the summer. The skin(果皮) always
ends up in the rubbish. That‘s almost half the weight of a wa-
termelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 　6 way to use all
the melon skin. She took out the blender(攪拌器) and cut the
melon skin into small pieces. 　7 she blended them, she got
a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the
juice with flour(面粉). From there, she 　8 made her deli-
cious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon skin! And it was nature
friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to　9 the
heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants
more of her 　10 cake.
1.A.cake　　B.hamburger C.sandwich　　D.watermelon
2.A.about　　　　B.with　　　 C.into　　　　 D.at
3.A.refused　　　 B.missed　　　C.stopped　　 D.started
4.A.neighbor　　 B.family　　 C.coach　　　 D.doctor
5.A.makes　　　 B.drinks　　　 C.eats　　　　D.throws
6.A.better　　　　B.worse　　　 C.shorter　　 D.harder
7.A.Though　　　 B.Whether　 C.Before　　 D.After
8.A.carefully　　 B.politely　　　C.hardly　　 D.sadly
9.A.look up　　 B.worry about C.give out　　D.put up
10.A.terrible　　　B.common C.special　　 D.white
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文講述的是作者的媽媽利用瓜皮做出綠色
蛋糕的故事。
1.A　根據(jù)“she shared the cake...friends”可知,此處指的是
一個綠色的蛋糕,故答案選A。
2.B　share sth. with sb.意為“和某人分享某物”,故答案選
B。
3.D　A項意為“拒絕”;B項意為“想念,錯過”;C項意為
“停止,停下”;D項意為“開始,啟動”。根據(jù)語境可知,我
們的城市啟動了一個新的回收利用的項目。故選D。
4.B　根據(jù)后一句“My father especially loves watermel-
ons.”可知,此處說的是“我們?nèi)蚁矏鬯?故答案選B。
5.C　A項意為“做,制作”;B項意為“喝”;C項意為
“吃”;D項意為“扔,擲”。由語境可知,他在夏季吃很多西
瓜,故答案選C。
6.A　根據(jù)“The skin always ends up in the rubbish.”及
“She brought out the blender and cut the melon skin into
small pieces.”可知,作者的媽媽找到了一個更好的辦法來利
用這些瓜皮。故答案選A。
7.D　考查連詞辨析。句意:在攪拌瓜皮之后,她就得到了一
整杯的綠色西瓜汁。由句意可知,西瓜汁是在攪拌之后才能
得到,故選D。
8.A　考查副詞辨析。A項意為“仔細地,認真地”;B項意為
“禮貌地”;C項意為“幾乎不”;D項意為“悲傷地,傷心地”。根據(jù)語境可知,她是在認真地做她的綠色蛋糕,故答案選A。
9.B　考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“查閱”;B項意為
“擔(dān)心”;C項意為“分發(fā)”;D項意為“張貼,搭建”。由語
境可知,作者的媽媽不用再擔(dān)心因吃瓜而產(chǎn)生垃圾的問題了,
故答案選B。
10.C　考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“恐怖的,糟糕的”;B項
意為“普通的”;C項意為“特別的,特殊的”;D項意為“白
色的”。作者的媽媽做的是綠色的蛋糕,而一般情況下蛋糕
都是白色的,故這種綠色蛋糕就顯得很特別,故答案選C。
Ⅱ閱讀理解(每小題3分,共30分)
A
(人與社會·文化習(xí)俗)(2023遼寧撫順中考改編)
China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festi-
vals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao.
Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made
from glutinous rice(糯米). It is very popular during the Spring
Festival.
The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income(收入), better jobs, higher marks, the
growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.
Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour(糯米粉),
wheat starch(麥粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be di-
vided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China,
and sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes
are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can
put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil,
and sweet red beans.
　▲ The ways to make niangao include braising(燉), stir-
fry(炒), deep-frying and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is
quite popular.
Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse(薺菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao often appears in most families
on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it
11.People usually eat niangao during 　　 according to the
passage.
A.the Dragon Boat Festival B.the Lantern Festival
C.the Mid-Autumn Festival D.the Spring Festival
D
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Niangao, a kind of Chinese New
Year’s rice cake, is made from glutinous rice. It is very popular
during the Spring Festival.”可知,年糕在春節(jié)期間很受歡迎。故選D。
12.From Paragraph 3, we can know the 　　 of niangao.
A.taste　　　　B.meaning
C.preparation　 D.shape
B
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The pronunciation of niangao
sounds like year and high...the promise of a better year.”可知,
“年糕”意味著更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分數(shù)、
孩子的成長,通常意味著更好的一年的到來。所以本段介紹
了年糕的意義,故選B。
13.People in the 　　 of China like to have salty niangao.
A.east　　　　B.south
C.west　　　　D.north
B
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The tastes can be divided into
two main kinds...in the south.”可知,南方吃咸年糕。故
選B。
14.Which of the following sentences can be put in the “　 　 ” in Paragraph 5
A.Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.
B.Niangao is popular with all the young people.
C.People cook niangao in many different ways.
D.People like giving niangao to friends on holidays.
C
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The ways to make niangao in-
clude braising...with sugar is quite popular.”可知,本段介紹的
是年糕的烹飪方法有很多,故選C。
15.Niangao with 　　 is popular on Chinese New Year’s
Eve from the passage.
A.chicken soup B.shepherd’s purse
C.red beans D.flower sugar
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chicken soup niangao often ap-
pears in most families on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知,大
部分家庭都要在除夕夜吃雞湯年糕。故選A。
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)食物年糕。
B
(人與社會·跨文化溝通)(2023山西長治期末)
Fuchsia Dunlop, an English woman, writes something about
her experience with food from China. She says she cooks in a
very relaxing way, going to the farmers’ markets at the week-
end to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking—a mixture of Hunan, Guangdong, and Sichuan dishes.
“For me, there are so many wonderful things about Chinese
food. The thing that I find greatest is that you can eat food that
is both really delicious and incredibly healthy,” Dunlop says.
“The Chinese are experts at cooking vegetables.”
Growing up in Oxford, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a cook
when she was little. However, her dream did not come true until she came to Chengdu, as a university student. That was when she began learning local cooking skills.
Always keeping a notebook in her hand wherever she went,
she wrote down the recipes of the dishes she had tasted. Based on
her knowledge of Sichuan cuisine(烹飪), Dunlop published her
first book, Sichuan Cookery, which was praised by a famous British diet magazine. She has written a book called Land of
Fish and Rice, which is about recipes from the Jiangnan area.
In the book, Dunlop displays her good understanding of the
food culture that runs deep in the blood of Chinese people.
To better understand the context(背景) of the food in the Jiang-
nan area, Dunlop started reading Chinese classics like The
Dream of the Red Chamber which contained detailed descrip-
tions of dishes in ancient China.
“What I want to do is to try to describe the recipes correctly,” she says. “I also like the dishes that I’ve enjoyed, or that have a particular meaning for me,” she adds.
16.According to the passage, Dunlop could not buy 　　 in
the farmers’ markets.
A.potatoes　　B.carrots　　C.clothes　　D.onions
C
解析　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“She says she cooks in a
very relaxing way, going to the farmers’ markets at the week-
end to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking”可知,她從
農(nóng)貿(mào)市場可買到東西做飯,沒有說能買衣服,故選C。
17.What does the underlined word “incredibly” in Paragraph
2 most probably mean
A.Carefully.　　　　B.Unbelievably.
C.Happily.　　　　 D.Lately.
B
解析　詞義猜測題。由下文扶霞·鄧洛普所說的“中國人在
做菜方面是專家”可知,這里表示“你可以吃既美味又非常
健康的食物”,B項(非常,令人難以置信地)符合題意,故
選B。
18.What’s the name of Dunlop’s first book
A.Sichuan Cookery.
B.Land of Fish and Rice.
C.The Dream of the Red Chamber.
D.Professional Cooking.
A　
解析　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“Based on her knowledge...
her first book, Sichuan Cookery”可知選A。
19.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A.Fuchsia Dunlop is from the UK.
B.The Chinese are good at cooking vegetables.
C.Fuchsia Dunlop grew up in China.
D.Dunlop enjoys Chinese dishes.
C
解析　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Growing up in Ox-
ford, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a cook when she was little.”可知,扶霞·鄧洛普在牛津長大,故選C。
20.What is the main idea of the passage
A.The experts at cooking vegetables.
B.A fan of Chinese classics, Fuchsia Dunlop.
C.The communicator of Chinese cuisine.
D.The skills of cooking different dishes.
C
解析　主旨大意題。文章主要講述了扶霞·鄧洛普熱愛中國
菜,并出版了一些有關(guān)中式菜的書,故C項(中式烹飪的交流
者)為最佳選項。
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了一位名叫扶霞·鄧洛普的英國
女士喜愛中國菜,熱衷于收集菜譜并發(fā)表了幾本關(guān)于中國菜
的書。
Ⅲ閱讀還原(每小題3分,共15分)
(2024廣東廣州三校期中聯(lián)考)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
　　It was hard to eat healthily at school. It was even harder
when Jessica entered college. 21.　　 From the dining hall
to the coffee shop at every corner, it was hard for her to eat
healthily every day. She was also busy with many activities and
classes. 22.　　 So she often stopped at fast food places and
got quick snacks.
The unhealthy food often made her feel tired. She did not have
the energy at the end of the day and often felt sleepy. She decided to change her eating habits, but she did not know how to do it. Finally, she decided to start by cutting out coffee. 23.　 But by the end of the week, she felt better. She also saved a lot of money by not having to buy a drink every day.
The next step she took was to add more healthy food into her
diet. Instead of eating hamburgers and sandwiches so often, she
decided to eat salads every other day. 24.　　 Salads also
made her more energetic. She found herself less sleepy and
more focused in class. What’s more salads even tasted better
than hamburgers. 25.　　 She planned to cook once a week.
She felt ambitious(有雄心的)and loved the change she was
making.
A.At first, it was hard since she drank coffee almost every day
before.
B.She felt she had no time to cook or find healthy food.
C.Jessica felt so good with the diet change.
D.No matter where she went, it seemed as if she was surrounded by(被……包圍) unhealthy food.
E.She found that salads were just as quick and cheap as ham-
burgers.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文講述了大學(xué)生杰茜卡在大學(xué)的飲食改變
計劃。
21.D　設(shè)空處上一句描述杰茜卡在校很難吃到健康的食物,
設(shè)空處下一句指從餐廳到咖啡館的各個地方,杰茜卡都很難
吃到健康的食物,故D項(無論她去哪里,似乎她都被不健康的
食物包圍著)符合語境。
22.B　上句指杰茜卡在學(xué)校很忙,故B項(她感覺自己沒有時
間做飯或找到健康的食物)符合語境。
23.A　上一句指杰茜卡決定從停止喝咖啡開始來改變飲食,
故A項(起初這有些困難 ,因為她之前幾乎每天都喝咖啡)符
合語境。
24.E　上一句指杰茜卡決定用沙拉替代漢堡包和三明治,故
E項(她發(fā)現(xiàn)沙拉跟漢堡包一樣快捷且便宜)符合語境。
25.C　此處描述杰茜卡在飲食方面的改變,最后一句顯示出
她喜歡這種改變,故C項(杰茜卡對這種飲食改變感覺很不錯)
符合上下文語境。
Ⅳ補全對話(每小題3分,共15分)
(人與社會·人際交往)(新獨家原創(chuàng))
下面是手機群聊的界面, 請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容, 從方框內(nèi)所給的
選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多
余項。
(Three friends are discussing where to eat lunch.)

26.　　 27.　　 28.　　 29.　　 30.　　
答案 EGADF
A.Have you tried it before
B.Is that true
C.I have no idea.
D.What is it
E.Would you like to come with us
F.That sounds great!
G.A Korean restaurant named Jinjuu.
Ⅴ書面表達(共20分)
(人與自我·健康生活)(2024遼寧沈陽鐵西區(qū)期末)
假設(shè)你是學(xué)生李輝,你校英文社團正在進行“Form healthy
eating habits”主題活動,請你用英文寫一封倡議信。要點如
下:
(1)養(yǎng)成健康飲食習(xí)慣的重要性;
(2)如何養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣(至少兩條);
(3)發(fā)出倡議。
注意:詞數(shù)為80—100,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear fellow students,
As we all know, forming healthy eating habits is very good for
us.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours,
Li Hui
答案
One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
As we all know, forming healthy eating habits is very good for
us. It can make our body strong. It can also keep us full of energy all day.
In order to form healthy eating habits, we’d better have differ-
ent healthy food every day, such as vegetables, eggs and meat.
Second, we mustn’t eat too much for each meal. Too much
food makes us feel uncomfortable and is harmful to our health.
At the same time, we should stay away from food high in fat,
salt and sugar so that we can’t become fat.
“You are what you eat”, as the old saying goes. So try to
form good eating habits and stay healthy. Let’s take action
now!
Yours,
Li Hui
謝謝觀看(共13張PPT)
Module 3　Leisure time
Unit 6　Healthy diet
Period 2　Listening & Grammar
Ⅰ根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞
1.(人與自我·自我管理)(2023山東日照中考)Kate’s room is in
good o　　 , and everything is in its proper place.
2.(新獨家原創(chuàng))Mr Green is a regular 　 　 (顧客) of our
restaurant.
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
rder
customer
Ⅱ單項選擇
3.(人與社會·傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)(2023四川成都中考)—Do you know
　　 the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
—Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.
A.how　　　　B.why　　　　C.when
C
解析　句意:——你知道今年端午節(jié)是什么時候嗎 ——對
不起,我不知道確切的日期。how如何;why為什么;when何
時。根據(jù)答語“Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.”可知,此
處是對時間進行提問,故選C。
4.(2023遼寧沈陽中考)—Could you tell me 　　
—By underground.
A.where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B.where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C.how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D.how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
C
解析　考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為賓語從
句,根據(jù)“By underground.”可知是詢問出行方式,賓語從句
引導(dǎo)詞用how,排除選項A、B;賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排
除選項D。故選C。
Ⅲ任務(wù)型閱讀
(新素材·全聚德烤鴨)(2024陜西榆林期中)
閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。
Peking duck is one of the traditional dishes in China. It is still
one of the most popular dishes in Beijing. The dish is usually
served with spring onion, sweet bean sauce(甜面醬) and pan-
cakes.
One of the most famous restaurants in Beijing is Quanjude.
Hou Yahui has been working there for about 20 years. “Our
restaurant sells more than 2 million ducks every year,” he
said. “The preparation includes 50 steps, and it takes 3 days to
cook the duck to make sure that it’s the best it can be.”
Hou explained that the duck has to be dried to make the skin
crispy(脆的). It is then roasted(烤) over an open fire, allowing
the fat to be cooked off. Finally, the duck will be sliced in front
of people’s dining tables.
Because the restaurant often serves more than 600 ducks in one evening, some people may ask “How can they make sure that
the quality of the duck is always high ”
“We feed the ducks on our own farms,” Hou said. “This allows us to control the supply chain (供應(yīng)鏈) from beginning to
end as well as the quality.”
Each restaurant of Quanjude in Beijing has about 60 cooks.
Some of them even have worked for about 50 years there.
There’s always a long line of people waiting to get into Quan-
jude, so be sure to go there earlier if you want to try the famous
dish.
5.How many ducks can the restaurant where Hou Yahui works
sell every year
It can sell 　　　 　　 　　　 　　　 ducks every year.
6.Where will the duck be sliced
It will be sliced 　　　 　　　 　　 people’s dining table.
7.The underlined word “quality” in paragraph 4 means “ 　 ”
in Chinese.
It means “　　 ”.
8.Why should we go to Quanjude earlier if we want to try
Peking duck
Because there is always 　　 　　　 　　　 of people wait-
ing to get into Quanjude.
9.(新考法·開放性試題)What is your favorite traditional Chinese
food
I like 　　 best.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文講述了北京烤鴨是中國的傳統(tǒng)美食并詳
細介紹了全聚德烤鴨店的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
5.more than 2 million　根據(jù)“Our restaurant sells more than 2
million ducks every year”可知,他所在的全聚德餐廳每年銷
售兩百多萬只鴨子。
6.in front of　根據(jù)“the duck will be sliced in front of people’s dining tables”可知填in front of。
7.質(zhì)量/品質(zhì)　根據(jù)“How can they make sure that the quality
of the duck is always high ”可知,顧客詢問如何確保鴨子的
質(zhì)量始終保持高品質(zhì),the quality of意為“……的質(zhì)量/品
質(zhì)”。故quality意為“質(zhì)量/品質(zhì)”。
8.a long line　根據(jù)“There’s always a long line of people
waiting to get into Quanjude, so be sure to go there earlier if
you want to try the famous dish.”可知,如果你想嘗試這道名
菜,一定要早點去,因為全聚德總是排著長隊。故填a long
line。
9.dumplings　開放性試題,寫出一種傳統(tǒng)食物即可。參考答
案為dumplings。
謝謝觀看(共35張PPT)
Module 3　Leisure time
Unit 6　Healthy diet
Period 4　More practice, Culturecorner,
Self-assessment & Project
Ⅰ根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
1.直到她告訴我實情我才意識到我錯了。
I 　　　 　　 I was wrong 　　 she told me the truth.
2.(人與社會·人際交往)(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考改編)在公
共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的。
It is impolite to speak loudly　 　　 .
3.食物短缺不再是個問題。
Food shortages are 　　　 　　 a problem.
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
didn’t realize until
in pubic
no longer
Ⅱ閱讀理解
(人與自然·環(huán)保意識) (2022遼寧沈陽中考改編)
Would you try food made of rubbish When world leaders got
together at the UN for a meeting on climate(氣候) change, they
had a special lunch. The food was made from something that
most of us would throw away. There was a salad made of
scraps(剩菜). The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit
left over from juicing.
The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the
bad influence it has on climate change. “Food waste is not of-
ten noticed in climate change, and that is shameful when so
many people are in hunger,” said a government secretary.
Most people don’t even realize how much food they throw
away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they don’t
use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food pro-
duced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the
waste, and the whole world could save $300 billion from wast-
ed food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the en-
vironment.
Think about a bag of cheese(奶酪). Before we buy it at the
store, people have to raise the cows, deal with the milk, and
drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese
away, you have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which
give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.
The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO2. The good of that would be
the same as that of taking one in every four cars off the road.
4.Why did the writer think the lunch was special
A.Because the vegetables were made into juice.
B.Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C.Because the food was cooked from something thrown away.
D.Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
4.C
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The food was made from some-
thing that most of us would throw away.”可知,這頓午餐的特別之處在于這些食物是由我們大多數(shù)人會扔掉的東西制成的。故選C。
5.What does food waste influence at last
A.Fuel.　　　B.Cars.　　　C.Cows.　　　D.Climate.
5.D
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If you throw the cheese away...
that add to global warming.”可知,如果你把奶酪扔掉,你就浪
費了精力、燃料和水,這些東西會釋放出加劇全球變暖的溫
室氣體。結(jié)合第二段及最后一段可推知,食物浪費最后會影
響氣候。故選D。
6.What can you infer(推斷) from the text
A.Even small action can help make our world better.
B.We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.
C.Most people have already paid attention to food waste.
D.Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.
6.A
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,生活中我們煮的食物過多就會導(dǎo)致浪費,如果我們不浪費,不僅可以減少食物浪費,還可以減少對環(huán)境的傷害。由此推知,即使是像不要煮過多食物這樣小的行為,也能讓我們的世界變得更美好。故選A。
7.Which of the following is the best title of the text
A.Cheese—Healthy for people
B.A meeting—Traditional at the UN
C.Food waste—Bad for the environment
D.Greenhouse gases—Dangerous to the Earth
7.C
解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了食物浪費現(xiàn)象對氣候
變化的影響,呼吁我們節(jié)約糧食。“食物浪費——對環(huán)境有
害”符合主題。故選C。
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文描述了食物浪費現(xiàn)象對氣候變化的影響,
并呼吁我們節(jié)約糧食。
Ⅲ完形填空
(人與社會·跨文化溝通)(2023山東濱州中考改編,36—45,★★☆)
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some
of the Chinese words I　8 had something to do with food. I
learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of
the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there
were 　9 to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food
能力提升全練
　10 it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t.
What is the 　11 for the difference
One thing I’ve definitely(明確地) 　12 about China is that
food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A
common way to 　13 people in China is to ask them if they
ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pic-
tures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost
like works of art, with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the　14 of the dishes. Chinese dishes some-
times have fanciful(別出心裁的)names like “palace guard
chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are in-
teresting names, but they don’t really tell you 　15 the dish-
es are like. Therefore, it’s 　16 to have pictures so you can
actually see what you are going to eat.
There are　17 even more reasons. All I know is that I was
very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to
China years ago.
8.A.learned about　 B.came up
C.kept away　　　 D.cleared out
9.A.videos　　　B.covers　　　C.pictures　　　D.materials
10.A.at　　　　 B.for　　　　 C.from　　　　D.in
11.A.result　　 B.reason　　　C.choice　　　 D.list
12.A.noticed　　 B.thought　　 C.reflected　　 D.imagined
13.A.introduce B.remember C.respect　　 D.greet
14.A.plates　　B.colors　　C.pages　　D.names
15.A.what　　 B.how　　 C.why　　 D.which
16.A.harmful　B.helpful　　C.colorful D.awful
17.A.nearly　 B.simply　　C.probably D.hardly
解析
[語篇解讀]　 本文主要講述了通過菜單反映出的中美飲食
文化的差異。
8.A　考查動詞短語辨析。learn about學(xué)習(xí);come up走上前;
keep away遠離;clear out清理。根據(jù)“some of the Chinese
words”可知是學(xué)到的漢語詞匯。故選A。
9.C　考查名詞辨析。video錄像;cover封皮;picture圖片;ma-
terial材料。根據(jù)“Nearly every restaurant menu in China has
pictures”可知是圖片可以幫助作者。故選C。
10.D　考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)“every restaurant menu in China
has pictures of food”可知是菜單里有食物的圖片。故選D。
11.B　result結(jié)果;reason原因;choice選擇;list名單。根據(jù)
“for the difference”以及“There are...more reasons.”可知
是指造成這種差異的原因。故選B。
12.A　考查動詞辨析。notice注意到;think認為;reflect反射;
imagine想象。根據(jù)“One thing...about China is that food is a
bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.”可知是作者注
意到了這個現(xiàn)象。故選A。
13.D　考查動詞辨析。introduce介紹;remember記得;respect
尊敬;greet打招呼。根據(jù)“ask them if they’ve eaten yet”可
知,問別人有沒有吃飯是中國人打招呼的一種方式。故選D。
14.D　考查名詞辨析。plate盤子;color顏色;page頁;name名
字。根據(jù)“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful names”
可知,此處指菜的名字。故選D。
15.A　考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查賓語從
句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中需充當(dāng)賓語,應(yīng)用what。故選A。
16.B　考查形容詞辨析。harmful有害的;helpful有幫助的;
colorful五顏六色的;awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“they don’t really
tell...like”以及“you can actually see what you are going to
eat”可知,菜單里的圖片是很有幫助的。故選B。
17.C　nearly幾乎;simply簡單地;probably可能;hardly幾乎
不。根據(jù)“even more reasons”可知,此處表示可能還有其
他原因。故選C。
Ⅳ閱讀還原
(人與自然·綠色生活)(2024廣東深圳羅湖區(qū)期中,26—30,★★☆)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出最佳選項補全短文。
Do you know where your food comes from How far do the
milk, apples, coffee beans and other things you eat travel to reach you 18　 And those decisions can also shape the world around us.
Starting to check your food miles is an important step in saving
the earth. 19 From the farm to the fork, the shorter the dis-
tance is, the better the food will be for your health and the envi-
ronment.
Food miles are a modern idea. In the past, people ate food
which grew locally. However, since the world became highly
connected, we have become used to having all kinds of global
foods. We buy tropical(熱帶的) fruits rather than those grown
in our local climate. 20
When we calculate(計算) food miles, we shouldn’t just think
about the exact number of miles. It depends on many factors.
For one thing, the mode of transportation is important. 21
However, this speedy delivery system causes a carbon footprint
(碳足跡) about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower
transportation of food by sea.
22 However, the simple truth is that most of us can do far
better than what we do now. We can buy the local farmers food and eat in-season fruits and vegetables. This will help cut down the environmental cost of what we eat.
18.　　 19.　　 20.　　 21.　　 22.　　
A.The decisions we make on what we eat shape us.
B.Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly.
C.Most people prefer to eat the food which is produced locally.
D.Working out the environmental cost of what we eat is not easy.
E.We expect fresh produce even when there is snow on the
ground.
F.Food miles refer to the distance your food travels before it
reaches you.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了食物的來源和食物里程對環(huán)
境的影響。
18.A　根據(jù)下文中的“And those decisions can also shape the
world around us.”可知,此處描述關(guān)于決定吃什么所帶來的
影響,選項A“我們決定吃什么塑造了我們”符合語境。故
選A。
19.F　根據(jù)上文中的“Starting to check your food miles is an
important step in saving the earth.”可知,此處提到了食物里
程,選項F“食物里程指的是食物到達你面前的距離”符合
語境。故選F。
20.E　根據(jù)上文中的“We buy tropical fruits rather than those
grown in our local climate.”可知,人們購買熱帶水果而不是應(yīng)季水果,選項E“即使在地上有雪的時候,我們也希望有新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品”符合語境。故選E。
21.B　根據(jù)下文中的“this speedy delivery system”可知,此
處說的是速運的運輸方式,選項B“例如,航空旅行可以讓食
物快速運輸”符合語境。故選B。
22.D　根據(jù)下文“However, the simple truth is that...This will
help cut down the environmental cost of what we eat.”可知,
此處內(nèi)容與“環(huán)境成本”有關(guān),選項D“計算出我們所吃食
物的環(huán)境成本并不容易”符合語境。故選D。
Ⅴ短文填空
(2023遼寧葫蘆島中考改編)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完
整、正確(每個詞只能用一次,有兩個多余詞)。
There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as
素養(yǎng)探究全練
shape　awful　make　too　either　become
middle　and　special　leave　without　history
23.　　 as nang(馕). It is usually round and flat(平的), thick on
the edge (邊緣) and thin in the 24.　　 . The food is quite
popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can keep walking for
a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day 25.　　 nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, 26.　　 .
Nang has different sizes, tastes and 27.　　 . It’s not difficult
to make nang. It is made of flour(面粉). 28.　　 nang more
delicious, people add sesame(芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or
other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with
tea, soup or other things.
Nang has a 29.　　 of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man
found some dough(生面團) was 30.　　 outside and was
cooked(熟的). It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food
with others 31.　　 they all liked it. Then people began to
make the food and it 32.　　 more and more popular.
Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other
parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了新疆的特色食物“馕”的獨
特的形狀、味道及歷史。
23.special　根據(jù)后文提到的round、flat、thick等可知,馕與
其他食物不同,很特別。
24.middle　根據(jù)“邊緣厚”可推知,此處表示“中間部分
薄”。
25.without　根據(jù)“they can keep walking...meat”以及but可
推知,此處表示“沒有馕,他們過不了一天”。
26.either　此句為否定句,再聯(lián)系前句可知,本句表示“游客
們也不會錯過馕”。
27.shapes　根據(jù)與設(shè)空處并列的sizes、tastes可知,此空表示
“形狀”且應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
28.To make　此處用動詞不定式短語表目的,表示為了讓馕
更加美味,人們給馕加上了許多其他的材料。
29.history　此句表示馕有兩千多年的歷史。
30.left　根據(jù)“was cooked”及此空前面的was可推知,此空
也應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞,再根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示一些生面
團被放在外面,應(yīng)用動詞leave的過去分詞left。
31.and　“他與他人分享了這種食物”與“他們都非常喜
歡”之間為順承關(guān)系。
32.became　根據(jù)前面的began可知,此空也用過去式,表示人
們開始制作這種食物,并且這種食物變得越來越受歡迎。
謝謝觀看(共16張PPT)
Module 3　Leisure time
Unit 6　Healthy diet
Period 1　Getting ready & Reading
Ⅰ用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(新獨家原創(chuàng))I’m sorry but I didn’t mean 　　 (cause) a
quarrel. I just told you the truth.
2.Sometimes people can feel relaxed by 　　 (listen) to
music.
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
to cause
listening
3.(思維品質(zhì)·批判思維)In my opinion, hamburgers are 　 　
(healthy) food because they can make you put on more weight.
4.(新獨家原創(chuàng))I think it’s not 　　 (usual) for kids to wear
braces, because it will make them have better teeth.
unhealthy
unusual
Ⅱ單項選擇
5.(2023四川樂山中考)—It’s a long way from our school to
the museum!
—You mean it’s 　　 to take a taxi.
A.popular　　　 B.necessary C.important
B
解析　popular受歡迎的;necessary必要的;important重要的。
根據(jù)“It’s a long way from our school to the museum!”可知,
距離很遠,有必要乘出租車。
6.(2024廣東深圳福田區(qū)外國語學(xué)校期中)—Do you know
Jolin passed 　　 at class last Friday
—Oh my God! She’s always 　　 and getting too thin.
A.on;on a diet B.out;on a diet
C.away;out of date D.by;losing weight
B
解析　pass on傳遞;pass out暈倒;pass away逝世;pass by路
過。由答語中的“getting too thin”可知,她因為節(jié)食而暈倒,
故選B。
7.(思維品質(zhì)·推斷思維)(2023遼寧沈陽杏壇中學(xué)期末)The film starts
at seven and it is only five. We have 　　 time to get there.
A.a large amount　　 　　B.a lot
C.plenty of　　　　 D.little
C
解析　A、B兩項不可修飾名詞;little意為“幾乎沒有”,與
此處的語境不符。故選C。
Ⅲ根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
8.(人與自我·健康生活)(2024陜西西工大附中期中)人們必須遠離
毒品。
People must 　　　　 　　　　 drugs.
9.(2024廣東廣州鐵一中學(xué)月考)別動,我給你做個體檢。
　　 　 , and I’ll give you a　　 　　 .
stay/keep away from
Keep still medical examination
10.(2024廣東廣州香江育才實驗學(xué)校月考)我認為他需要保持均衡飲食而不是節(jié)食。
I think he needs to　　 　　　 　 　 instead of being on a diet.
11.(2024陜西寶雞一中期中)老師應(yīng)該平等對待每一位學(xué)生。
Teachers should 　　 every student equally.
12.(2023廣東廣州中學(xué)期末)他對減肥毫無興趣。
He has 　　　 　 　 in 　　　　 　 .
keep a balanced diet
treat
no interest losing weight
Ⅳ閱讀還原
(新素材·秋天的第一杯奶茶)(2023湖南岳陽中考改編)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出最佳選項補全短文。
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”
Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many
milk tea shops around every street. 13 such as bubble milk
tea(珍珠奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to
make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY(Do it
Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand,
it can give people real experience in doing something and they
can express their own ideas by DIY. 14
It’s time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 15 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice. It will melt(溶解) and bring the
tea down to a room temperature.
→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (調(diào)整) the taste. 16
→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 17
→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family.
We know that everything is better when shared.
A.Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
B.If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to
add more ice.
13.　　 14.　　 15.　　 16.　　 17.　　
C.The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D.On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and
get the sense of success.
E.Try not to add too much.
F.It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
G.People have different choices depending on their tastes,
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了制作冰奶茶的方法。
13. G　根據(jù)“such as bubble milk tea and iced milk tea”可
知,此處是列舉不同口味的奶茶,選項G“人們有不同的選擇,
取決于他們的口味”符合語境,故選G。
14. D　根據(jù)“On the one hand”可知,此處應(yīng)該介紹另一方
面,選項D“另一方面,他們可以從中享受快樂并獲得成功的
感覺”符合語境,故選D。
15. C　根據(jù)“Then, boil the black tea until the water turns
light brown.”可知,要把紅茶煮至水變成淺棕色。選項C
“淺棕色意味著茶煮好了”符合語境,故選C。
16. E　根據(jù)“After that, add sugar or honey to adjust the
taste.”可知,此處是添加糖或蜂蜜調(diào)整味道,選項E“盡量不
要添加太多”符合語境,故選E。
17. B　根據(jù)“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”可知,
選項B“如果你想立刻就喝冰茶,你需要加更多的冰”符合
語境,故選B。
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