資源簡介

(共14張PPT)
Module 1　Geniuses
Unit 1 Wise men in history
Period 2 Listening & Grammar
Ⅰ單項選擇
1.(人與自我·自我管理)(2024遼寧沈陽四十三中開學考試)
—She didn’t go to school yesterday,did she
—　　 ,though it rained hard yesterday.
A.No,she didn’t B.Yes,she didn’t
C.No,she did　　　　 D.Yes,she did
基礎過關全練
D
解析　由答語中的“盡管昨天雨下得很大”可知,她昨天去
上學了,故選D。
2.(2023遼寧本溪、遼陽、葫蘆島中考)I tried to buy the dictionary
in two bookstores, but　　 of them had it.
A.both　　　　B.all　　　　C.neither　　　　D.none
C
解析　both(兩者)都;all(三者及三者以上)都;neither(兩者)都
不;none(三者及三者以上)都不,沒有一個。句意:我試圖在兩
個書店里買那本詞典,但那兩個書店都沒有那本詞典。此處
表示兩者都不,故選C。
3.(人與社會·發明創新)(2023遼寧鞍山中考) —The pen can
translate what you write down into English.
—　　 interesting invention!
A.What　　　　B.What an　　　　C.How　　　D.What a
B
解析　分析句子結構可知,本題考查感嘆句句式“What+an+
adj.+單數名詞!”,故選B。
4.Teachers should 　　 what the students are interested in
and help them build self-confidence.
A.require　　　　B.discover　　　　C.suggest
B
解析　考查動詞辨析。require要求;discover發現;suggest建
議。由語境可知,教師應該發現學生的興趣所在并幫助他們
建立自信心,故選B。
Ⅱ任務型閱讀
(人與社會·人際交往)(2023遼寧撫順中考)
閱讀下面短文,簡略回答所提出的問題。
Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius (孔子) when he was 16.
Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little
son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far.
Then she cheated(欺騙) her son and said, “I will soon be back.
You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill
a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to
the house happily.
When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just
cheated the child.”
“Honesty(誠實) is the most important thing,” Zengzi said.
“Children are like blank(空白的) pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.”
Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating
the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.
One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up
and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchan-ged(交換) satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.
5.Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.What did Zengzi think of honesty
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
8.Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
9.Did Zengzi’s son become an honest person
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文通過講述曾子的一則故事告訴我們要言
而有信,父母要以身作則,為孩子樹立誠信的榜樣。
5.Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Confucius.　根據“Zengzi... became a good student of Confucius when he was 16.”可
知,孔子是曾子的老師。
6.By cheating her son.　根據“Then she cheated her son and
said, ‘I will soon...and make a nice dish for you.’”可知,曾子的 妻子通過欺騙兒子來讓他待在家里。
7.He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing.根據
“ ‘Honesty is the most important thing,’ Zengzi said.”可知,
曾子認為誠實是最重要的東西。
8.Because she wanted to keep her word.　根據“So she wanted to keep...and cooked nice dishes for the child.”可知,曾子
的妻子和曾子一起殺豬是因為她想遵守自己的諾言。
9.Yes./Yes, he did.　根據“One evening, when the child went
to bed...and waited until the boy came back.”可知,曾子的兒
子也成為一個誠實的、信守承諾的人,因此應作肯定回答。
謝謝觀看(共49張PPT)
Unit 1·素養綜合檢測
(滿分100分, 限時600分鐘)
Ⅰ完形填空(每小題2分, 共20分)
(思維品質·推斷思維)(2024遼寧沈陽大東區月考)
　　Solomon was a nice and clever king. One day his queen
went to see him. She　1 in front of him a few meters away.
There were two garlands(花環) in her hands.
“Dear, I have a　2 for you. For the two garlands in my
hands, do you know which one is made up of real flowers ”
asked the queen.
Solomon looked at the garlands carefully.They 　3 the same,
with the same size and the same color. He really couldn’t tell one from　4 with his eyes.
Thinking for a time, he turned to the window. “Open the win-
dow,” he said to his servant.
“　5 there are many bees flying around the roses. They
may come in and 　6 us,” the queen said.
“Don’t 　7 ,” said the king.
The servant walked to the window and opened it. A minute lat-
er, the bees started to come into the room　8 the window.
They flew around and around, and　9 sat on one of the gar-
lands.
“See ” the king said. “That’s the real one.”
“You are really very 　10 , King Solomon,” the queen
said, laughing.
1.A.drank　　　B.stood　　　C.danced　　　D.sang
2.A.promise　　B.suggestion C.present　　D.question
3.A.looked　　B.smelled　　 C.tasted　　 D.seemed
4.A.other　　 B.others C.the other　　D.another
5.A.So　　　 B.But　　　 C.And　　　 D.Or
6.A.help　　 B.kiss C.find　　　 D.hurt
7.A.worry　　 B.refuse C.hurt　　　 D.hurry
8.A.to　　　　 B.at　　　　 C.through　　 D.across
9.A.exactly　　 B.finally C.generally　 D.possibly
10.A.clever　　B.patient　　　C.brave　　　D.great
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了所羅門國王的一則小故事。
1. B　考查動詞辨析。drink喝;stand站立;dance跳舞;sing唱
歌。上文講述王后來看望所羅門國王,由下文王后對國王提
問可知,此處指王后站在離國王幾米遠的位置,故選B。
2. D　考查名詞辨析。promise諾言;suggestion建議;present
禮物;question問題。由下文中的“do you know which one is
made up of real flowers”可知,王后在此處問了國王一個問
題,故選D。
3. A　考查系動詞的辨析。由下文中的“with the same size
and the same color”可知,這兩個花環看起來一樣,故選A。
4. C　由句中的one以及上文中的two garlands可知,空處特
指兩個花環中的另一個,應用the other,故選C。
5. B　上文國王命令仆人開窗,而王后認為飛舞在玫瑰花旁
邊的蜜蜂可能會飛進來,此處表示轉折,應用連詞but連接,故
選B。
6. D　考查動詞辨析。help幫助;kiss親吻;find找到;hurt傷
害。由語境可知,此處指王后認為開窗會導致蜜蜂飛進來從
而“傷害”他們,故選D。
7. A　worry擔心;refuse拒絕;hurt使受傷;hurry匆忙。根據語
境可知,此處應指國王認為王后無須擔心,故選A。
8. C　考查介詞辨析。此處指蜜蜂從窗戶飛進來,應用介詞
through,故選C。
9. B　考查副詞辨析。exactly準確地;finally最后,最終;gen-
erally大體上;possibly可能。由“它們飛啊飛”可知,此處應
指蜜蜂最終降落在其中的一個花環上,故選B。
10. A　考查形容詞辨析。clever聰明的;patient耐心的;brave
勇敢的;great好極了。由語境可知,此處應指王后夸獎國王聰
明,故選A。
Ⅱ閱讀理解(每小題2.5分, 共20分)
A
(人與社會·文學作家) (2024廣東廣州花都區鄺維煜紀念中學
期中)
　　We all go to school to study and learn different skills, but
have you ever been taught in your dreams
Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher(書法家), traditionally
called the Sage of Calligraphy(書圣).Born in Shandong Province, he spent most of his life in the present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
At the beginning, Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei.But later through practice, he made great progress and excelled at calligraphy.
Nobody knows who taught him after Lady Wei. However, there is a story that Wang achieved his success by learning from his dream. It is said that Wang would practice calligraphy every
day. Still, he was never satisfied with himself. One day, he was
so tired that he fell asleep at his desk. In his dream, he saw an
old man who said to him with a smile, “I will teach you some-
thing and you will find it very helpful in the future. Now reach
out your hands.” Only half believing, Wang reached out his
hand. The old man wrote a character on his hand and said with
a nod, “Now you will be a calligrapher.” Then he disap-
peared in the air. Wang looked at his hand and saw a character
“永”. He thought it over for a whole night and finally real-
ized that this character contained all the basic strokes(筆畫) in
forming Chinese calligraphy.
After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character “永”. Later Wang became a well-known calligra- pher.
It is said that even in Wang’s lifetime a few of his works or his signature were priceless. Unluckily, none of his works remains
today. Down through the ages, however, many students of cal-
ligraphy, a very basic art in China, have learned from and copied his style.
11.Which of the following is the best to describe Wang
A.Skillful and easily-satisfied.
B.Naughty and lazy. C.Open-minded and kind.
D.Smart and hard-working
答案 D
解析　推理判斷題。根據“But later through practice, he
made great progress and excelled at calligraphy.”以及下文可
推知,王羲之很刻苦且聰明,所以才取得了如此高的成就。故
選D。
12.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “excelled at”
A.厭煩　　　　B.擅長　　　　C.練習　　　　D.酷愛
答案 B
解析　推理判斷題。根據“But later through practice, he
made great progress”及語境可知,此處是指他擅長書法,所以
畫線短語的意思是“擅長”。故選B。
13.(新考法·事件排序題)What is the correct order of the fol-
lowing events about Wang
a.He became well-known.
b.He kept practicing writing the character “永”.
c.He was so tired after practice that he fell asleep.
d.A character was written on his hand in his dream.
e.He realized how important the character “永” was.
A.e—a—d—c—b　　　　B.e—d—a—b—c
C.c—d—e—b—a　　　　D.c—b—e—d—a
答案 C
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中的描述可知,首先是王羲
之練書法太累了,以至于睡著了,然后他在夢里伸出手,老人
在他手上寫了“永”字,后來他意識到這個字的重要性,就一
直練這個字,最后成了著名的書法家。因此正確的順序是
“c—d—e—b—a”。故選C。
14.What would be the best title for the passage
A.Practice Makes Perfect
B.A Famous Calligrapher’s Dream
C.From Dream to Success: The Story of Wang Xizhi
D.A Famous Character of Wang Xizhi
答案 C
解析　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文講述了著名書法家
王羲之因做了一場夢而成名的故事。因此最佳標題是
“From Dream to Success:The Story of Wang Xizhi”。故選C。
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了著名書法家王羲之的故事。
B
(跨學科·物理)(2023廣東廣州培正中學期中)
As we know, Archimedes was a great scientist. He was one of
the greatest minds in history. It is said that he once used a very
large mirror or a set of mirrors to set fire to Roman ships attack- ing his home city of Syracuse. He liked studying the world around and trying a lot to find out truths. Here is a story about him.
One day, when he was walking in the street, he saw a thin girl
getting a big bucket(桶)of water from a well without difficulty.
He then watched and thought it over. After studying this for a
long time, he got the famous conclusion—the principle of the
lever (杠桿原理). He then said to the king, “Give me a place
to stand on and I will move the earth.” The king didn’t believe him and asked him to support his idea by pulling a huge
warship into the river by himself. Archimedes first set up an
operating crank(操作曲柄)by the bank. He then put a group of
pulley blocks between it and the warship. Finally, he pulled the
warship into the river by moving the operating crank. From
then on the king trusted him and asked everyone to trust him.
In fact, Archimedes just used some leverage (杠桿作用)in this
experiment. Besides this, he also made a lot of advanced weapons, which helped him protect his nation and its people in many wars. What a great scientist he was!
15.What was the use of the mirror
A.Helping protect Archimedes’s home city.
B.Helping save ships.
C.Giving Archimedes ideas.
D.Helping protect the crown.
答案 A
解析　細節理解題。由文章第一段中“It is said that he once
used a very large mirror or a set of mirrors to set fire to Roman
ships attacking his home city of Syracuse.”可知,阿基米德在
戰爭中使用鏡子保衛了自己的故鄉,故選A。
16.(新考法·事件排序題)which is the right order of the follow-
ing events according to Paragraph 2
a.Archimedes saw a girl beside the well.
b.Archimedes set up an operating crank.
c.Archimedes discovered the principle of the lever.
d.Archimedes pulled the warship into the river.
A.acbd　　　　B.adbc　　　　C.cabd　　　　D.cadb
答案 A
解析　細節理解題。由文章第二段的詳細描述可知,A項正確。
17.How did Archimedes make the king trust him
A.By making a crown.
B.By creating a warship.
C.By doing an experiment.
D.By making some weapons.
答案 C
解析　細節理解題。由文章第二段內容可知,阿基米德通過
做一個具體的實驗使國王信服,故選C。
18.Why did the writer write the passage
A.To ask for advice on beating others.
B.To offer some ways to solve problems.
C.To show the advantages of experiments.
D.To introduce a scientist and his experiment.
答案 D
解析　推理判斷題。由全文的描述可知,文章主要向我們介
紹了阿基米德這位偉大的科學家以及他所做的一個實驗,故
D項為作者寫此篇文章的目的,故選D。
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文通過講述阿基米德發現杠桿原理的故事
向我們展示了阿基米德是一位非常偉大的科學家。
Ⅲ語法填空(每小題2分, 共20分)
(2024廣東深圳百合外國語學校開學考試)
　　閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括
號中單詞的正確形式填空。
The story happened in ancient Greece. A man noticed the great storyteller Aesop was playing childish games 19.　　 some little boys. He 20.　　 (laugh) at Aesop, asking him why he wasted his time on such childish activity.
Aesop responded by picking up a bow, 21.　　 (loosen) its
string, and placing it on the ground. Then he said to the man,
“Now, solve the riddle, if you can. Tell us what the bow with
loose string 22.　　 (mean).”
The man looked at it for a long time 23.　　 had no idea
what point Aesop was trying to make. Aesop explained, “If you keep a bow always bent, it will break at last, but if you loosen its string 24.　　 (occasional), it will be much 25. 　 (fit) for use when you want it.”
So it is with us.Our minds and 26.　　 (body) are like bows.
When constantly under pressure, they can eventually break. We
need time to relax 27.　　 (our). Taking time 28.　　
(watch) the clouds, enjoy a breeze or take a walk is necessary if
we are to be our best later.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文通過伊索的故事告訴我們不能一直處于
壓力之下,需要花時間放松自己。
19.with　由語境可知,此處指伊索正與一些小男孩一起玩幼
稚的游戲,with意為“和……一起”,故填with。
20.laughed　由文章第一句“The story happened in ancient
Greece.”可知,文章以一般過去時口吻進行敘述。故填
laughed。
21.loosening　分析句子結構可知,所填詞與picking up、plac
-ing為并列關系,故填loosening。
22.means　分析句子結構可知,此處缺少謂語,此處為直接引
語,應用一般現在時,從句的主語the bow with loose string為第
三人稱單數,故填means。
23.but　“The man looked at it for a long time”與“had no
idea what point Aesop was trying to make”之間為轉折關系,
故填but。
24.occasionally　分析句子可知,此處應用副詞修飾動詞
loosen。故填occasionally。
25.fitter　由語境可知,此處指松了弦的弓會比之前更適合使
用,故填fitter。
26.bodies　句意:我們的大腦和身體就像弓。由“Our minds
and...are”可知,此處應用復數名詞。故填bodies。
27.ourselves　句意:我們需要時間來放松我們自己。由句意
可知,此空應填反身代詞ourselves。
28.to watch　固定結構take time to do sth.意為“花費時間做
某事”。故填to watch。
Ⅳ綜合閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)
(新獨家原創)
閱讀短文,然后按要求完成第29—33小題。
Once upon a time, the cities of Greece had their own kings.
Corinth was one of them. Its people thought their king was the
wisest ever. They always talked about him with pride. However, the king and his wife had done something very cleverly and nobody knew about it.
One day, the king was working hard to (A)　　　　 Corinth’s
water problem. Suddenly, he saw Jupiter flying by with
something in his arms.
“How strange,” thought the king. “We seldom see Jupiter
come down from the sky. I wonder what he’s up to.” The
king shrugged(聳肩), and went back to thinking about the wa-
ter problem in his city.
Within seconds, another god flew past. “Have you seen my
daughter ” he asked loudly.
The king said, “①” Immediately, a pure stream of clean
water gushed forth(奔涌而出).
“I saw Jupiter going that way and carrying something in his
arms.②Maybe that was your daughter,” the king pointed.
Jupiter was very angry when he learned about this.“Who is
that mortal(凡人) to mind my matters ”he thought. He asked
his brother Pluto, the god of the underworld(冥界), to take the
king down there at once.
Pluto did as he was told. He went to meet the king at the en-
trance to the underworld. (B)但是,他看見一個乞丐朝他走來,
而不是一位國王。“Where are your coins ”Pluto asked.
“How can you pay (C)　　　　 the trip if you don t have
any coins ”
The king hung(低垂) his head in shame.(D)“My wife is too
poor to give me a coin,”he said.
Pluto’s mouth fell open. “What ”he couldn‘t believe it.
“Go back and get your coins from someone else then!③”
Right as he spoke, Pluto kicked the king out of the underworld.
At the same time on the earth, the king was back to life. He
thanked his wife, because she remembered what he had told
her,“Never put a coin under my tongue when I die!”
29.在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填入適當的單詞:　　　 　 ;
　 　　
30.將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語:
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
31.將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為:My wife is not 　　　　　
　　 give me a coin
32.將“I will tell you what I have seen if you provide my city
with a source of fresh water.” 填入文中,①②③三處中最佳
的位置是:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　
33.從文中找出兩個表示希臘神的單詞:　　　 ;　　　
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了科林斯的國王如何利用自己
的智慧為科林斯找到新鮮水源以及他起死回生的故事。
29.solve;for (A)處所在句句意:一天,國王正在努力解決科
林斯的飲水問題。故填動詞solve;(C)處考查固定搭配pay
for,意為“支付”。
30.But, instead of a king, he saw a beggar coming towards him.
31.rich enough to　本題考查too...to...結構與not+adj.+enough
to do sth.結構的轉換。
32.①　由“Have you seen my daughter ”以及“a pure
stream of clean water gushed forth”可知,該句在①處合適。
33.Jupiter;Pluto
Ⅴ書面表達(共30分)
(語言能力·表達能力)(2024廣東深圳龍華區外國語學校月考)
我校將于國際文化周期間設立傳統文化宣傳板塊,現面向九年級征集英語短文。請你根據以下信息,寫一篇介紹孔子的
英語短文。
出生時間、地點 公元前551年、魯國
經歷 1.3歲:父親去世;2.少年時期:學習各個科目;3.27歲:建立學校。
主張 1.人都有受教育的機會;2.仁、禮……
你的評價 請你補充……
參考詞匯:魯國(the kingdom of Lu)、仁(kindness)、禮(good
manners)、公元前(BC)
要求:1)詞數80左右;
2)不得出現真實人名、校名等;
3)可恰當地自我發揮,使文章更完整。
Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
解析
One possible version:
Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China. He was born in the kingdom of Lu, now in Shandong Province, in 551
BC, more than two thousand years ago. When he was three, his
father passed away, so he could only live with his mother. Their
life was very hard since they were poor. When he was a
teenager, he started to learn music and other subjects. He be-
came a teacher when he was twenty-seven and he had his
school. He thought everyone should have a chance to get educa-
tion. His most important thoughts include kindness and good
manners.
I think that Confucius is a good teacher and has made a big difference to China.
謝謝觀看(共15張PPT)
Module 1　Geniuses
Unit 1 Wise men in history
Period 3　Speaking & Writing
Ⅰ單項選擇
1.(人與社會·個人信息安全)(2022云南中考)I advise you not
to show 　　 on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A.anything personal　　　　B.personal anything
C.something personal　　　 D.personal something
基礎過關全練
A
解析　句意:我建議你不要在微信上透露個人的任何東西,因
為那可能造成麻煩。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時,要放在復
合不定代詞之后,排除選項B和D;something常用于肯定句,
anything用于疑問句和否定句,由句中的not可知選A。
2.Lucy is going to 　　 Captain Marvel at the party.
A.dress in　　　　B.get dressed in
C.dress as　　　　D.be dressed in
C
解析　句意:露西打算在聚會上扮作驚奇隊長。由句意可知
應用dress as(扮作),故選C。
3.(2022遼寧本溪、遼陽、葫蘆島中考)Before handing in your
paper, check if your name and number are 　　 .
A.direct　　　B.correct　　　C.special　　　D.basic
B
解析　考查形容詞辨析。句意:交試卷之前,檢查你的名字和
編號是否正確。direct直接的;correct正確的;special特殊的;
basic基礎的。根據check可知是檢查名字和編號是否正確,
故選B。
Ⅱ 根據漢語意思完成句子, 每空一詞
4.(2023遼寧撫順中考)請確認你已經帶了所需物品。
Please 　 　　 　　 that you have taken everything you need.
5.(人與社會·公共秩序)(2023四川廣安中考改編)在圖書館時
人們不被允許大聲交談。
People are not 　　　 　　　 　　 loudly when they are in the library.
make sure
allowed to talk
6.(2023四川達州中考)我找不到我的雨傘了,肯定有人錯拿了它。
I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it 　　
　 　 .
mistake
by
Ⅲ語法填空
(人與社會·人際交往) (2023湖北孝感中考)
　　閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括
號內單詞的正確形式填空。(每空不超過三個單詞)
　　Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the
water from a lake far away could save the prince.The king
promised to pay half of his gold7.　　 the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two 8.　　 (son) and a
daughter. “Let’s look for the water,” said the two brothers.
They traveled a lot, 9.　　 they still didn’t find it. So they
brought some water from 10.　　 river nearby. Of course, theprince got 11.　　 (bad) than before. The king became angry
and he would kill the two brothers.
The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and stopped 12.　 (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and
hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said.
“Thank you! Where are you going ” asked the birds. Tina told 13.　　 (they) the story. “A long and 14.　　 (danger) journey! Maybe you need our help,” said the birds. They offered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake 15.　　 (quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince
16.　　 (save). “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了農夫的女兒蒂娜找水救了王
子,從而也解救了自己的兩個哥哥的故事。
7.for　本題考查固定搭配pay...for...,意為“為……支付……”,故填for。
8.sons　two后跟可數名詞son的復數形式,故填sons。
9.but　“They traveled a lot”和“they still didn’t find it”之間是轉折關系,所以用but連接,故填but。
10.a　根據語境可知,此處泛指附近的一條河,且river以輔音
音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞a,故填a。
11.worse　由than可知,此處用形容詞bad的比較級worse。故
填worse。
12.to have　句意:她走了很長一段時間,然后在一棵樹下停
下來休息。stop to do sth.意為“停下來做某事”,故填to
have。
13.them　設空處作told的賓語,所以用they的賓格形式them,
故填them。
14.dangerous　and連接兩個并列成分,結合long可知,設空處
應用danger的形容詞形式dangerous,故填dangerous。
15.quickly　設空處修飾動詞get,所以用quick的副詞形式
quickly。故填quickly。
16.was saved　句意:王子得救了。主語The prince是動作
save的承受者,所以用被動語態,全文是一般過去時,故填was
saved。
謝謝觀看(共17張PPT)
Module 1　Geniuses
Unit 1 Wise men in history
Period 1　Getting ready & Reading
Ⅰ 用所給詞的適當形式或根據漢語提示填空
1.(2024廣東深圳實驗學校中學部期中改編)I am glad that we
are completely in 　 　 (agree) about what you said.
2.(人與社會·人際關系)(2024廣東深圳福田區外國語學校月考)
Their friendship was　　 (true) based on understanding
and respect.
基礎過關全練
agreement
truly
3.(人與自我·抗挫能力)(2023甘肅蘭州中考改編) No matter
how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be
　　 (解決).
4.(新獨家原創)The film The Longest Day in Chang’an is 　
(real) worth seeing.
5.(2024廣東深圳福田區外國語學校月考) The pink diamond
that was once displayed in the museum 　　 (weigh) 170
carats.
solved
really
weighs
Ⅱ單項選擇
6.(2024廣東深圳福田區外國語學校期中)—Her class is always
lively and　　 of fun.
—Yes. She knows how to 　　 us with joy.
A.filled;full　 B.full;fill C.fill;full D.full;filled
B
解析　分析句子結構可知,第一空應填full,構成be full of結
構;第二空應填動詞fill,構成“fill...with...”結構,意為“使……充滿……”,故選B。
7.(2023遼寧沈陽沈河區期末)She forgot to turn off the tap and
the bathwater 　　 .
A.ran over　　　B.ran out C.ran away　　D.ran back
解析　考查動詞短語辨析。run over溢出; run out用完; run
away逃離; run back跑回來。根據“She forgot to turn off the
tap”可推知,此處表示洗澡水溢了出來, run over符合語境。
故選A。
A
8.(人與社會·社會變遷)(2023四川達州中考) The teachers used
to 　　 key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to 　　 them through PPTs.
A.write;showing　　 B.writing;show C.write;show
A
解析　句意:老師們過去常把重點寫在黑板上,但現在他們習
慣了通過PPT來展示。used to do sth.過去常常做某事,第一
空應填動詞原形write; get used to doing sth.習慣做某事,第二
空應填動名詞showing。故選A。
Ⅲ根據漢語意思完成句子, 每空一詞
9.(人與社會·人際交往)(2024陜西西安經開一中期中) 毋庸置
疑,母愛是世界上最偉大的愛。
　　 　　 , Mom’s love is the greatest love in the world.
10.(2024浙江舟山金衢山五校聯盟期中) 這架飛機模型是由木頭和玻璃制成的。
The model plane 　　　 　　 wood and glass.
Without doubt
is made of
11.(2024廣東廣州開發區中學期中)這個小偷被警察送進了監
獄。
The thief　　 　 　 　 by the police.
12.(2024陜西西安鄠邑區東關初中月考) 我確信你會對這個結果滿意的。
I’m sure you will be 　　　 　 the result.
was sent into
happy with
Ⅳ短文填空
(文化意識·文化理解)(2023遼寧鞍山中考改編)
閱讀短文,根據短文內容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當形式填空,使短文內容完整。(每詞限用一次,有兩個詞多余)
What is the best virtue(美德) What can we learn from
water Laozi, a famous Chinese thinker 13 lived around
2,500 years ago, might have an answer.
bring help to peaceful which difficult
other just who nothing mention another
Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for
anything in return. It benefits(使受益) all, competing with 14 . It simply keeps giving quietly. Also, water often stays where people don’t like to stay. This kind of low profile(低姿態) makes water the closest 15 the law of the universe(萬物之規).
In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help 16 without trying to get anything back. At the same time,
stay humble(謙虛的). Don’t always talk about the 　17 you
gave to other people. Even if you are in a 　18 situation, you
need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where to be,
and it 　19 goes to where it is needed.
The Chinese nation has always held dear Laozi’s ideas about
water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping　20 it at the welcome
dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing.
He said APEC members are 　21 together by the water
of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility to make
the Pacific an ocean of 　22 , friendship and cooperation(合
作). This is the wisdom(智慧) water brings us.
13.　　 14.　　 15.　　 16.　　 17.　　
18.　　 19.　　 20.　　 21.　　 22.　　
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文講述了老子上善若水的思想和其在現代
的運用。
13.who　設空處引導定語從句,先行詞是人,關系詞在從句中
作主語,應用who引導定語從句,故填who。
14.nothing　根據語境并結合備選詞可知,水使一切事物受
益,不與任何事物競爭,應用nothing。故填nothing。
15.to　 close to意為“接近”,是固定短語。故填to。
19.just　根據“water will not choose where to be, and it...goes
to where it is needed”并結合備選詞可知,水只是去需要它的 地方,應用just(只是)。故填just。
20.mentioned　根據語境并結合備選詞可知,習近平主席提
到了老子的這種思想。mention意為“提到”,由In 2014可
知,句子是一般過去時,動詞應用過去式。故填mentioned。
16.others　根據語境可知,此處建議我們盡最大的努力去幫
助他人,應用others(其他人)作賓語。故填others。
17.help　根據“Don’t always talk about the...you gave to other people.”并結合備選詞可知,此處指不要總是談論你給予別人的幫助,應用名詞help(幫助)。故填help。
18.difficult　根據“you need to stay calm”可知,此處指即使
你身處困境,你也需要保持冷靜,應用形容詞difficult。故填
difficult。
21.brought　根據語境可知,亞太經合組織成員因太平洋之水
而走到一起,結合備選詞可知,應用bring...together(使……在
一起)。此處為被動語態,故填brought。
22.peace　此空和空后的friendship以及cooperation并列,應用
名詞,結合備選詞可知,peace(和平)符合語境,故填peace。
謝謝觀看(共37張PPT)
Module 1　Geniuses
Unit 1 Wise men in history
Period 4　More practice, Study skills, Culture corner & Self-assessment
Ⅰ單項選擇
1.(人與社會·公共秩序) (2023四川遂寧中考)Look! The traffic
light is green. We can go 　　 the road now.
A.across　　B.above　　C.below　　D.against
基礎過關全練
解析　句意:我們現在可以過馬路。此處表示“橫穿”,應用
across,故選A。
A
2.(2022遼寧盤錦中考) Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu.
　　 beautiful music it is!
A.What　　　B.What a　　　C.How　　　D.What an
A
解析　考查感嘆句。句意:多么美妙的音樂啊!此處中心詞為
名詞music, 所以用what引導感嘆句,music是不可數名詞,所
以不用冠詞,故選A。
Ⅱ根據漢語意思完成句子, 每空一詞
3.(人與社會·人際交往) (2023內蒙古通遼中考)你為別人倒茶
時,要倒七分滿。
When you serve the tea to somebody, you should　　 the
cup 70% full　　 the tea.
with
fill
4.(2024浙江舟山金衢山五校聯盟期中)我需要一些幫助。你
能幫我切碎這些香蕉來做水果沙拉嗎
I need some help. Could you help me 　　 　 the bananas
for fruit salad
5.(新獨家原創)如果你把所有這些數字加起來,你將會得到100。
If you　　 　　 all these numbers, you will get one hundred.
cut up
add up
Ⅲ完形填空
(人與自我·樂學善學)(2022江蘇連云港中考改編)
　　Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was 6
for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a
child, he was a naughty(頑皮的) boy who showed little 7
in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 8 he didn‘t have enough
knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his coun-
try well. So he made up 9 mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a 10 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep
friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept
on one bed every night and 11 at the same time every
morning. One day, when they were 12 , Zu Ti heard the
rooster crowing(打鳴). An 13 came to him. He woke up
Liu Kun and said,“How about getting up to play swords
(劍) ” 14 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti
gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords 15
the rooster began crowing. They kept doing this day after day.
They never gave up no matter how 16 in winter or hot in
summer. Besides, they began to study history 17 and put
all their energy into reading books. 18 , they learned a great
deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later,
19 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their
20 came true and they made great contributions to their
country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
6.A.ready　　　　B.famous　　　　C.late　　　　D.sorry
7.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness
8.A.realized　　 B.decided C.imagined　　 D.promised
9.A.his　　　　 B.her　　　　 C.its　　　　 D.their
10.A.rich　　　 B.busy　　　　 C.same　　　　 D.close
11.A.picked up　 B.got up C.gave up　　 D.made up
12.A.fighting　 B.discussing C.sleeping　　 D.reading
13.A.order　　 B.idea　　　　 C.exam　　　 D.ability
14.A.Because　 B.Unless　　 C.If　　　 D.Though
15.A.as well as　B.as much as C.as good as　D.as soon as
16.A.long　　　B.dry　　　　C.cold　　　　 D.quiet
17.A.carefully B.politely C.probably 　 D.recently
18.A.In this way　　　　 B.By the way
C.On their way　　　　 D.On his way
19.A.either　　 B.all　　　 C.both　　　 D.neither
20.A.mistakes　 B.dreams
C.hobbies　　 D.difficulties
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文通過講述祖逖與他的朋友劉琨一起努力學習和舞劍的故事來說明中國成語故事《聞雞起舞》的由來。
6. B 句意:他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。ready準備
好;famous著名的;late遲的;sorry抱歉的。固定搭配be famous
for意為“以……而聞名”,故選B。
7. C pride驕傲;respect尊重;interest興趣;kindness善意。固定搭配show little interest in...意為“對……幾乎不感興趣”,故選C。
8. A　句意:當祖逖長大后,他意識到自己的知識不夠。Realize
意識到; decide決定; imagine想象;promise許諾。根據“he
didn’t have enough knowledge”可知是他意識到自己的知
識不夠,故選A。
9. A 句意:所以他下定決心要努力學習。固定搭配make up
one‘s mind意為“下定決心”。此句的主語是he,故選A。
10.D 句意:祖逖有一位名為劉琨的親密的朋友。rich富有的; busy繁忙的;same相同的;close親近的,親密的。根據后文的描述可知,劉琨是他親密的朋友,故選D。
11. B　句意:他們甚至每天晚上睡在一張床上,每天早上在同
一時間起床。pick up撿起;get up站起,起床;give up放棄;
make up編造,化妝。根據前文中“They even slept on one
bed every night”可推知,他們早晨一起起床,故選B。
12.C 句意:一天,當他們正在睡覺時,祖逖聽到公雞在打鳴。
fight打斗;discuss討論;sleep睡覺;read閱讀。根據后文中的
“Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing”可知,此處指他們正在睡覺,
故選C。
13. B　order命令;idea想法,主意;exam考試;ability能力。根據
“He woke up Liu Kun and said,‘How about getting up to
play swords ’”可知,此處指的是他想到一個主意,故選B。
14. D 句意:劉琨雖然還很困,卻很高興地答應了祖逖的要求。because因為;unless除非;if如果;though盡管。根據“he was still sleepy”與“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知,設空處引導讓步狀語從句,故選D。
15. D　as well as也,和……一樣好;as much as與……一樣多;
as good as 和……一樣好;as soon as一……就。根據前文中
的“they got up and played swords”及語境可知,公雞一打鳴
他們就起床舞劍,故選D。
16. C long長的;dry干旱的,干的;cold冷的;quiet安靜的。根
據“or hot in summer”可推知,此處表示冬天寒冷,故選C。
17.A　句意:此外,他們開始認真研究歷史并把他們所有的精
力放在讀書上。carefully仔細地,認真地;politely有禮貌地;
probably可能,也許;recently最近。根據“把他們所有的精力
放在讀書上”可知,他們是認真地研究歷史,故選A。
18.A句意:以這種方式,他們學到了很多知識,取得了很大的進
步。in this way以這種方式;by the way順便提一下;on their way在他們去……的路上;on his way在他去……的路上。根據語境可知,是以聞雞起舞的這種方式,故選A。
19. C　根據短文內容可知,文中講述了祖逖和劉琨二人的成
長,故選C。
20. B 句意:最后,他們的夢想實現了,他們為他們的國家做
出了巨大的貢獻。mistake錯誤;dream夢想;hobby愛好;difficulty困難。根據句意可知,此處是指他們的夢想實現了,故選B。
Ⅳ閱讀理解
(思維品質·評價思維) (2024遼寧凌海期中,15—18,★★☆)
What is the secret of success Maybe different people have different ideas. Socrates was one of the greatest thinkers in the
world. He had his own idea about success.
Once, a young man asked Socrates about the secret of success.
Socrates told the young man to meet him near a river the next
morning. The next morning, they met. The young man asked
能力提升全練
Socrates, “How do you become so successful Please tell
me.” Socrates said nothing but took the young man along to
the river. When the water got up to their necks, to the young
man’s surprise, Socrates took him and ducked him into the water quickly.
The young man tried his best to get away, but Socrates was
strong and kept him there until the young man’s face started
turning blue. Socrates pulled the young man‘s head out of the
water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp(喘氣).
Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were
there ”
“Air,” the young man answered.
Socrates said, “That is the secret of success.When you want
success as badly as you wanted the air, then you will get it.”
21.What did the young man want to know from Socrates
A.What he was like.
B.How he could succeed.
C.Where he could succeed.
D.How to escape from water.
答案 B
解析　細節理解題。根據“Once, a young man asked Socrates about the secret of success.”可知,年輕人向蘇格拉底詢問成功的秘訣。故選B。
22.Where did Socrates and the young man meet
A.Near the young man’s house.
B.Near Socrates’s house.
C.Near a river.
D.In a river.
答案 C
解析　細節理解題。根據“Socrates told the young man to
meet him near a river the next morning. The next morning, they
met.”可知,他們在河邊見面,故選C。
23.The underlined word “ducked” in Paragraph 2 means
“　　 ”.
A.pressed　　B.pulled　　C.kicked　　D.stuck
答案 A
解析　詞義猜測題。根據“Socrates pulled the young man’s
head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was
to gasp.”可知,蘇格拉底把年輕人的頭按進了水里。所以
duck意為“按,壓”,故選A。
24.What’s the best title of the passage
A.The Secret of Happiness B.The Secret of Success
C.The Greatest Thinker Socrates D.A Successful Young Man
答案 B
解析　標題歸納題。根據“That is the secret of success.
When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then
you will get it.”以及全文其他內容可知,本文主要講述了蘇
格拉底關于成功的秘訣的闡釋。故選B。
Ⅴ信息匹配
(思維品質·比較思維)(2023廣東深圳南山外國語學校期中,21
—25,★★☆)
以下是五個典故及其所傳達的精神和智慧,請根據五個人的人物介紹,為每一個人選擇一個合適的典故來描述他/她的情況。
A.Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat:
It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem
in a good way.
B.Yu Gong Moves the Mountains:
It tells us we should always believe ourselves. Work hard and
one day we can work out the problem and become the winner.
C.Shang Yang Builds Trust:
It tells us if a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his word.
D.Waiting for A Hare:
It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future.
E.Mao Sui Recommends Himself:
It tells us we should always be confident. We should help oth-
ers when they are in need and show everyone that we can do it to help them out.
(　 )25.David is the manager of a company. He always keeps
his promises so he has many good friends and the workers in
his company all believe him.
(　 )26.Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be
very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meet-
ing. He is sure to do it well.
C
E
(　 )27.Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always thinks
of good ideas in a creative way when others are in trouble.
(　 )28.Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some
difficult Maths problems, she never gives up.
(　 )29.Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at
home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him.
A
B
D
Ⅵ語法填空
(人與社會·文學作家) (2024廣東深圳第三高級中學初中部期中)
　　閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括
號中單詞的正確形式填空。
Du Fu (712-770), one of 30.　　 (great) poets in China, is
familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained 31.　　
(large) unknown in the Western world.
The BBC’s 58-minute documentary(紀錄片) Du Fu: China’s
素養探究全練
Greatest Poet introduces the great poet to Western audience.
As the first English-language documentary about Du Fu, it
compares 32.　　 (he) to Dante and Shakespeare.British his-
torian Michael Wood explores the 33.　　 (poet) life in the
film. He visits a number of places 34.　　 (learn) about the
amazing stories of the poet.
The documentary explains why Du’s works 35.　　 (be)
popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to
36.　　 (record) history and Du Fu is better than anyone at
reflecting history in his poetry,” said Zeng Xiangbo, 37.　
professor at Renmin University of China.
Known 38.　　 China’s “sage of poetry(詩圣)”, Du Fu
wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. Du Fu’s
poems have been translated into English by Stephen Owen
from America. He completed the eight-year-long project in 201
6 and published a six-volume book. The book 39.　　 (expect) to help Du’s works reach more readers now.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了一部關于中國偉大詩人杜甫的英
國紀錄片。
30.the greatest　本題考查固定搭配“one of+the+形容詞最
高級+復數名詞”,表示“最……的……之一”,故填the
greatest。
31.largely　本題應用副詞修飾空后的形容詞unknown,故填
largely。
32.him　句意:作為第一部關于杜甫的英文紀錄片,它將他與
但丁和莎士比亞相提并論。動詞compares后用代詞的賓格
形式,故填him。
33.poet’s　句意:英國歷史學家邁克爾·伍德在影片中探索了
這位詩人的一生。根據life可知,此處指這位詩人的生活,應
用名詞的所有格形式,故填poet’s。
34.to learn　句意:他參觀了許多地方,以了解這位詩人的驚
人故事。由句意可知,此處用動詞不定式短語作目的狀語,故
填to learn。
35.have been　由時間狀語for centuries及explains可知,此處
應用現在完成時;賓語從句的主語是復數名詞,故填have been。
36.recording　pay attention to意為“注意,關注”,其后接動
詞的動名詞形式作賓語,故填recording。
37.a　由語境可知,此處引用中國人民大學的一位教授的話
來印證上述觀點,需用不定冠詞表示泛指,且professor以輔音
音素開頭,故填a。
38.as　句意:杜甫被譽為中國的“詩圣”,他寫了大約一千四
百首流傳至今的詩歌。表示“作為……被人熟知”,應用短
語be known as,故填as。
39.is expected　分析句子結構可知,主語The book和動詞
expect之間為動賓關系,應用被動語態,且由now可知應填is
expected。
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