資源簡介

(共52張PPT)
Unit 9·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測
(滿分44分, 限時60分鐘)
第一部分
　　本部分共19題,共24分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出
最符合題目要求的一項。
一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共2分)
　　從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以
填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.(2024北京大興期末)The Smiths arrived 　　 Shanghai on
a cold winter morning.
A.in　　B.on　　C.at　　D.to
A
解析　arrive in/at都表示“到達”,in后跟大地點,at后跟小地
點。Shanghai是一個大地點,應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A。
2.(人與自我·時間管理)(2024北京東城期末)We 　　 the
new museum if we have time tomorrow.
A.visit　　 B.have visited
C.visited　　 D.will visit
D
解析　句意:如果我們明天有時間,我們會參觀新的博物館。
if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時,主句用一般將
來時。故選D。
3.(2024北京海淀期末)—　　 does it take you to get to the
concert hall by taxi
—For about 30 minutes.
A.How far　　 B.How long C.How much　D.How often
B
解析　how far多遠,對距離提問;how long多久,對“for +時間
段”提問;how much多少,對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價格提問;
how often多久一次,對頻率提問。從答語For about 30 minutes.可知,問句應(yīng)用How long提問。故選B。
4.(人與社會·跨文化溝通)(2024北京通州期末)Beijing Opera
　　 to foreign people many years ago.
A.introduced　　 B.has introduced
C.will be introduced　　D.was introduced
D
解析　句意:京劇在許多年前就被介紹給了外國人。由句意
并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語Beijing Opera是動作intro-
duce的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表達,排除A、B兩項;從many
years ago可知,本句用一般過去時,排除C項。故選D。
二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)
(思維品質(zhì)·批判思維)
　　閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的
A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。
Go on Developing and Go Green
“Just Stop Oil” activities were happening in October, 2022,
which included throwing tomato soup on Vincent van Gogh's
Sunflowers and pouring paint over an expensive car showroom
in the name of raising public attention to the cost of the “oil
crisis”. Such controversial(有爭議的) behaviors have caused
heated discussion. 　5 , in my opinion, economic development
and environmental protection should run hand in hand, rather than blindly allowing one to give way to the other.
In fact, protecting the 　6 doesn't mean that we must give up
economic development. On one hand, ecological development
　7 the improvement of high-tech products in many fields,
such as biology and materials science. On the other hand, eco-
nomic development provides a material basis for environmental
protection. At the present in our country, traditional industries
are generally less productive but more 　8 -hungry. As our
social and economic levels continue to rise, they will necessarily
be 　9 by higher energy-efficient industries. Let's take
thermal power generation(熱力發(fā)電) as an example. The use of
energy in large power plants can only reach 60%, resulting in a
　10 of resources. However, using water, a renewable
resource, to produce electricity can reach the goal at low cost.
As a result, by ensuring harmony(和諧) between man and na-
ture the nation can develop continuously. There are many ways
to go green, if we are only willing to 　11 . To be more specific, we can replace private cars with other means of transportation,
such as cycling and public transport. This is of great meaning in
reducing the emission(排放) of greenhouse gases that have
influence on climate change.
All in all, the environmental protection methods mentioned at
the beginning of this article are not 　12 . To go on developing
and go green, we still have a hard task ahead of us to balance
environmental protection and social development.
5.A.However　　 B.Instead
C.Besides　　 D.Therefore
A
6.A.wealth　　 B.environment
C.health　　 D.human
B
7.A.prevents　　 B.limits
C.pushes　　 D.allows
C
8.A.food　　 B.money
C.education　　D.energy
D
9.A.reused　　 B.reduced
C.recycled　　 D.replaced
D
10.A.protection　　B.waste
C.use　　 D.production
B
11.A.try　　B.forget C.fight　　D.agree
A
12.A.brave　　 B.advisable
C.formal　　 D.possible
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文通過描述極端環(huán)保行為引出了作者自己
的觀點,強調(diào)既要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟,又要保護環(huán)境,兩者間需要找到
平衡。
5.上文談到人們使用不理智的行為呼吁環(huán)境保護,下文作者
據(jù)此談?wù)摿俗约旱挠^點,強調(diào)既要保護環(huán)境,又要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟。
由此可知,設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
6.本文談?wù)摰氖前l(fā)展經(jīng)濟與保護環(huán)境的關(guān)系。因此這里說的是“保護環(huán)境并不意味著我們一定要放棄經(jīng)濟發(fā)展”。故選B。
7.從文中內(nèi)容可知,作者認為既要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟,又要保護環(huán)境。
由此推知,作者認為,生態(tài)發(fā)展會在很多領(lǐng)域推動高科技產(chǎn)品
的改進。故選C。
8.根據(jù)常識可知,傳統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)通常生產(chǎn)效率較低,且需要更多
的能源。故選D。
9.句意:隨著我們的社會和經(jīng)濟水平持續(xù)提高,它們必然會被
更節(jié)能的產(chǎn)業(yè)所替代。故選D。
10.在大型熱電廠,能量的使用僅能達到60%,這必然會導(dǎo)致資
源浪費。故選B。
11.從下文可知,作者認為,只要我們愿意去嘗試,還是會有很
多環(huán)保的方法。故選A。
12.結(jié)合全文可知,文章第一段所提到的極端環(huán)保行為是不被
提倡的。故選B。
三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共14分)
(一)閱讀下列介紹,請為具體的環(huán)保行為匹配最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉祟},
并將其所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項
中有一項為多余選項。
A
(新考法·信息匹配題)(2024北京海淀期末)
　　How can we make a difference to the environment There
are many things we can do.
　13
More than 30% of carbon emissions (碳排放) come
from cars and trucks. We should look for better choices. Buses and trains are good ways for many people to
travel together. This means fewer cars on the road and
less air pollution. It also helps reduce traffic jams and
make the city more enjoyable for everyone.
　14
Shopping in your own community helps support
your neighbors. It also reduces the need for long-distance transportation and packaging (包裝). This will be friendly to the environment. Besides, local products
are often of high quality. When you shop locally,
you’re helping the vitality (活力) of your community.
　15
Do you have any things you don't need anymore
Instead of throwing them away, consider giving
these things to someone for reuse. This reduces waste, keeps things out of landfills (填埋場) and saves re-
sources. Besides, it feels good to help others. It's a
simple way that can make a big difference.
A.Shop locally
B.Give away your things
C.Reduce packaging waste
D.Use public transportation
13. 　　 14. 　　 15. 　　
D
A
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本材料介紹了三個具體的環(huán)保行為。
13.本段說的是,超過30%的碳排放來自小轎車和卡車,這造成
了嚴重的空氣污染,文章呼吁人們乘坐公交車和火車出行。
D項“使用公共交通工具”可作為本段的標題。故選D。
14.本段說的是,在本地社區(qū)購物不僅幫助支持鄰居,而且能減少長距離運輸和打包的需要,從而保護了環(huán)境,此外本地產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量也是好的。A項“在當(dāng)?shù)刭徫铩笨勺鳛楸径蔚臉祟}。故選A
15.本段說的是,我們應(yīng)該把自己不需要的東西捐給有需要的
人,這不僅減少了垃圾,而且?guī)椭藙e人。B項“捐出你的東
西”可作為本段的標題。故選B。
(二)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給
的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。
B
(人與社會·跨文化溝通)(新獨家原創(chuàng))
Before I came to China, I lived in New York, the USA. I had a
good friend in Beijing, China. Last year, I paid a visit to her
and then I became interested in this beautiful city. Therefore, I
decided to stay in Beijing. I found a job in a school as an English
teacher soon. During my first winter in Beijing, I found out an
interesting fact that Chinese people don't want their bodies to
get cold.
They would like to cook some drinks to stay warm. Here are
some examples. They think the pear is good for their throat and
lungs. However, just eating the fruit itself isn't enough. They
cook pear water during those coldest winter months. How do
they cook Let me tell you. First, they cut up the pear and boil
it, and then drink the soup and eat the boiled fruit. Often, they
put some sugar into the soup to make it sweet. The same goes
for ginger water. Some young people also make ginger and
coke drink.
Many Chinese people also like to wash their feet in the warm
water in winter. They even put pieces of ginger into the water.
They think that helps keep their bodies warm.
How interesting and special those customs are!
16.What does the writer do now
A.A tourist.　　B.A student.
C.A cooker.　　D.A teacher.
D
17.How does the writer explain his finding in Paragraph 2
A.By answering a question.
B.By comparing some facts.
C.By listing some examples.
D.By describing an experience.
C
18.(新考法·代詞指代題)The underlined word “that” in the
third paragraph refers to (指的是) 　　 .
A.warm pear water
B.warm ginger drink
C.warm ginger water
D.warm coke drink
C
19.What's the passage mainly about
A.How Chinese people keep their bodies warm.
B.How to make some warm pear water to drink.
C.How I live a very comfortable life in China.
D.How my Chinese friend is friendly to me.
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　一個外國人通過自己的所見所聞介紹了中國
人喜歡煲梨水保暖、制作生姜水喝和冬天用熱的姜水泡腳
驅(qū)寒等習(xí)俗。
16.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的I found a job in a school as an
English teacher soon.可知,作者現(xiàn)在是一所學(xué)校的一名英語
教師。故選D。
17.推理判斷題。由第二段中的Here are some examples.可知,
作者通過事例介紹了中國人在冬天不僅吃梨子還煲梨水
喝。由此可知,本段是作者通過列舉事例來說明自己在中國
的所見所聞。故選C。
18.代詞指代題。理解最后一段意思:很多中國人也喜歡在冬
天用溫水泡腳,他們甚至把幾塊姜片放入水中,他們認為這
(含有姜片的溫水)會促使他們的身體暖和。由此推知,這里
的that指代warm ginger water。故選C。
19.主旨大意題。閱讀文章可知,本文介紹了中國人喜歡煲梨
水保暖、制作生姜水喝和冬天用熱姜水泡腳等三個驅(qū)寒的
習(xí)俗。由此可知,本文主要談?wù)摰氖侵袊巳绾巫屔眢w保
暖。故選A。
第二部分
　　本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。
四、閱讀表達(第20—22題每題2分,第23題4分,共10分)
(新素材·減少食物浪費)(2024北京石景山期末)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Every Sunday at 2 pm, Marisela Godinez, the owner of a
Mexican restaurant in Texas, used to fill a big bag with more than 50 liters of leftover (未食用的) food which was unsold from the
restaurant's all-you-can-eat lunch buffet (自助餐). “We threw
out a lot of food,” she said.
But a few months ago, Ms. Godinez signed up to use an app
called Too Good To Go. Now, 10 customers pick up “surprise
bags” of her leftover food for $ 5.99 each and she sends far
fewer leftovers to the bin.
Around the country, restaurants and grocery stores throw away
huge amounts of unsold food every day. Apps that connect cus-
tomers to businesses with unsold food have begun to spread.
The idea of apps like Too Good To Go is to help businesses sell
unsold food at a low price rather than throw it away. They say
that the businesses and buyers are helping the environment be-
cause the food would otherwise become food waste, a big con-
tributor (促成因素) to climate change.
Food production itself is a big contributor to greenhouse gas
release (排放). It is responsible for nearly a third of gas release in
the world. Each step of the process—growing, harvesting, pro-
cessing, packaging, storing and preparing for food—releases
carbon dioxide (CO2) and other planet-warming gases. When
the food is wasted, greenhouse gas releases. In addition, once
unused food reaches the bins, it breaks down and releases more
greenhouse gases.
Too Good To Go has tried to make buying unsold food a game.
In the United States, customers in 12 cities can book “surprise
bags” that typically cost about $ 4 to $ 6 each on the app. The
food in the bags would have been firstly priced at about
three times that amount. Then, they can pick up the bags at a
certain time window.
According to interviews with several companies selling on Too
Good To Go, there are at least a few things that buyers don't
think of as “food waste”. An owner of a company which sells
drinks said he only used the app to sell discontinued products but
also new-flavored drinks in hopes of attracting new customers.
20.Who is Marisela Godinez
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
21.What is the idea of apps like Too Good To Go
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Marisela Godinez is the owner of a Mexican restaurant in
Texas.
The idea is to help businesses sell unsold food at a low price
rather than throw it away.
22.How do customers in America buy unsold food on Too
Good To Go
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
23.(新考法·開放性試題)Would you use apps like Too Good
To Go to buy unsold food Why or why not (Please give at
least two reasons.)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Customers can buy unsold food by booking “surprise bags”
on the app.
I would use apps like Too Good To Go to buy unsold food.
The first reason is that these apps help to reduce food waste,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
　　　　
which is good for the environment. The second reason is that I can get high-quality food at a lower price by purchasing unsold food through these apps.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了美國和全球范圍內(nèi)餐廳和食
品商店如何處理未售出的食物,以及一款名為Too Good To
Go的應(yīng)用軟件如何幫助商家減少浪費并減少溫室氣體排放
的情況。
20.根據(jù)第一段中的Marisela Godinez, the owner of a Mexican
restaurant in Texas可知,Marisela Godinez是得克薩斯州一家
墨西哥餐館的老板。
21.根據(jù)第三段中的The idea of apps like Too Good To Go is
to help businesses sell unsold food at a low price rather than
throw it away.可知,Too Good To Go等應(yīng)用程序的理念是幫
助企業(yè)以低價出售未售出的食品,而不是將其扔掉。
22.根據(jù)第五段中的In the United States, customers in 12 cities
can book “surprise bags” that typically cost about $4 to $6
each on the app.可知,在美國,12個城市的顧客可以在這個應(yīng)
用程序上每次花費大約4到6美元預(yù)訂“驚喜包”。
23.語法正確,合情合理的答案均可接受。
五、文段表達(10分)
24.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給提示,完成一篇不
少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞
數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。
題目①
(人與自然·環(huán)保意識)
假如你是李華,你們學(xué)校將于本周末舉辦“保護環(huán)境,從我做起”宣傳活動。你想通知你們班交換生Peter參加。請用英
語寫一封電子郵件,告訴他活動的時間和地點,以及需要做什
么準備。
提示詞語:playground, pictures, tell, protect
提示問題: When and where will you have the activity
What do you advise Peter to prepare for it
Dear Peter,
How is it going
There'll be a campus publicity campaign. It is named Envir-
onmental Protection Starts from Me. ____________________　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　If there is anything that I can help you, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
題目①
Dear Peter,
How is it going
There'll be a campus publicity campaign. It is named Envir-
onmental Protection Starts from Me. We'll hold it in the play-
ground of our school and it will begin at 8 o'clock this Saturday
morning. We are going to tell other students our ways to protect
the environment by showing a poster. You'd better offer some of
your good methods of environmental protection and take some
photos of your actions. We will put them on the poster.
If there is anything that I can help you, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
題目②
(人與自然·綠色生活)
低碳生活是我們應(yīng)該追求的綠色生活方式。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“Going Green”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李
華,請用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勅粘Ｉ钪心愕木唧w做
法、感受及建議,呼吁大家保護環(huán)境。
提示詞語:ride a bike, reuse, environment, think, make a
difference
提示問題: What do you usually do in your daily life to live a
greener life
How do you feel about them
What's your suggestion
Going Green
　　Low-carbon life is good for everyone.　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　 　　
題目②
Going Green
Low-carbon life is good for everyone. It can make our envir-
onment better. I usually ride a bike or walk to school. Besides,
I often reuse books as long as possible. And I turn off the lights
when I leave the classroom at school.
I think it's our responsibility to live a low-carbon life. What I
do makes a big difference. Therefore, I suggest that everyone
should put efforts into it so that we can live a greener life.
謝謝觀看(共14張PPT)
Unit 9　Save the Planet
Period 2　Lesson 26
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.(人與自我·勞動品質(zhì))(2024北京密云期末)My brother is only
six, but 　　 can already help with some housework.
A.he　　B.she　　C.it　　D.they
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
A
解析　My brother(我弟弟)是男性,應(yīng)用he指代。故選A。
2.(人與自我·學(xué)校生活)(2024北京豐臺期末)The students are
having a Chinese lesson 　　 the classroom.
A.on　　B.for　　C.in　　D.to
C
解析　表示“在教室里”,介詞通常用in。故選C。
3.(2024北京海淀期末)Tea is one of 　　 drinks in the
world. Drinking tea can bring many health benefits.
A.popular　　 B.more popular
C.most popular　　 D.the most popular
D
解析　句意:茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。喝茶能帶來很多健康好處。由句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有“one of +
the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“最……之一”,排除A、B兩項;因形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the,排除C項。故選A。
4.(人與社會·志愿服務(wù))(2024北京石景山期末)The volunteers
　　 the roads in the community now.
A.cleaned　　 B.are cleaning
C.will clean　　 D.have cleaned
解析　句意:志愿者們現(xiàn)在正在社區(qū)里清掃道路。根據(jù)時間
狀語now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表達此刻正在發(fā)生的動
作。故選B。
5.(人與自然·宇宙探索)(2024北京門頭溝期末)—　　 do
people like to learn about space
—Because they like exploring the unknown world.
A.How　　B.When　　C.Why　　D.Where
C
解析　從答語Because they like exploring the unknown world.
可知,問句詢問的是原因,應(yīng)用Why引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故
選C。
6.(2024北京密云期末)If you go to the concert with us, you
　 a good time there.
A.have　　 B.will have
C.had　　 D.have had
B
解析　句意:如果你和我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌?你會在那里玩得很開
心。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)
在時表將來。故選B。
7.(2024北京門頭溝期末)I like English classes, 　　 I'm shy
about talking in the class discussion.
A.but　　B.for　　C.and　　D.or
A
解析　句意:我喜歡英語課,但是我在班級討論過程中總是羞
于啟齒。前后內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but。故選A。
8.(2024北京豐臺期末)Today, smartphones are really helpful.
They 　　 everywhere.
A.use　　 B.are used
C.used　　 D.were used
B
解析　句意:如今,智能手機真的很有用,到處都用它們(智能
手機)。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句主語They是動作
use的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表達,排除A、C兩項;從上下文語境可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表達客觀事實,排除D項。故選B。
9.(人與自然·環(huán)保意識)(2024北京西城期末)—Do you know
　　
—To call on people to protect the environment.
A.why we celebrate World Environment Day
B.why do we celebrate World Environment Day
C.when we celebrate World Environment Day
D.when do we celebrate World Environment Day
A
解析　分析題干和選項可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句
應(yīng)用陳述句語序,排除B、D兩項;根據(jù)答語To call on people
to protect the environment.可知,問句關(guān)心的是慶祝世界環(huán)境
日的原因,排除C項。故選A。
Ⅱ.對下列句中畫線部分進行提問,每空一詞
10.I was reading at eight last night.
　　 　 　 you 　 　 at eight last night
11.I have collected stamps for ten years.
　　 　　　　　 you　　 stamps
12.I usually go to school by bike.
　　 　 you usually go to school
13.I went to Shanghai with my parents.
　　 　　 you 　 　 to Shanghai with
What were
doing
How long have
collected
How do
Who/Whom did
go
Ⅲ.根據(jù)括號里所給的漢語提示完成句子,每空一詞
14.　　 　 　　　　 (首先), you should cook it for five
minutes.
15.Lucy tried to 　　　　　　　　 (抓住) him but he didn't
like that.
16.　　 　　 (像往常一樣), he's late for school again.
17.(探教材·P189)Those look 　 　 (令人痛苦的). Hope
that goes away soon.
To start with/First of all
get hold of
As usual
painful
謝謝觀看(共8張PPT)
Unit 9　Save the Planet
Period 1　Getting Ready & Lesson 25
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.(2024北京石景山期末)—Welcome to our school, John! Are
you American
—No. I'm 　　 England.
A.from　　B.in　　C.to　　D.with
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
A
解析　句意:——歡迎來到我們學(xué)校,約翰!你是美國人嗎 —
—不是。我來自英國。由句意可知,這里用介詞from,意為
“來自”。故選A。
2.(人與社會·社區(qū)生活)(2024北京燕山期末)We 　　 some
cleaning for the old men in our community tomorrow.
A.do　　 B.did
C.were doing　　D.will do
D
解析　句意:明天我們將會為我們社區(qū)里的老人做清潔。根
據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選D。
3.(2023四川自貢中考改編)The government has 　　 to reduce
water pollution. So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
A.taken action　　B.turned down
C.paid back　　 D.looked around
A
解析　take action采取行動;turn down拒絕;pay back償還;
look around向四周看。根據(jù)選項理解句意:政府已采取行動
減少水污染。所以釜溪河變得更干凈了。故選A。
Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空
4.Look! He is　 　 (watch) the beautiful flower.
5.They discussed what they should do　 　 (protect) the
planet.
6.Don’t keep your friend　　 (wait) for so long.
7.They take　　 (turn) cleaning the classroom.
watching
to protect
waiting
turns
Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給漢語意思完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限
8.(人與自然·環(huán)境污染)(探教材·P102)A common UK family
produces more than 　　　　　 (一噸) rubbish a year.
9.　　　 　　 (全球變暖) is a real problem.
10.(探教材·P102)My dad organises a 　　　　　 (拼車)
with our neighbours.
a/one ton of
Global warming
car pool
謝謝觀看(共12張PPT)
Unit 9　Save the Planet
Period 3　Lesson 27 &
Communication Workshop
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.(2024北京海淀期末)My little brother is very cute. I enjoy
playing with 　　 .
A.her　　B.you　　C.him　　D.them
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
C
解析　My little brother是男性,且為單數(shù),應(yīng)用him指代。故
選C。
2.(2024北京豐臺期末)—　　 is the book
—It's $22.95.
A.How old　　 B.How long
C.How thick　　 D.How much
D
解析　how old多大年齡;how long多長時間;how thick多厚;
how much多少錢。根據(jù)答語It's $22. 95.可知,問句詢問的是
價格。故選D。
3.(人與自然·環(huán)保意識)(2024北京門頭溝期末)To help save
the planet, our family 　　 everything since last month.
A.is recycling　　 B.was recycling
C.has recycled　　 D.will recycle
C
解析　句意:為了幫助拯救這顆星球,我們?nèi)胰俗詮纳蟼€月
以來一直在循環(huán)使用每樣?xùn)|西。由句意可知,這里的since意
為“自……以來”,其后跟過去時間時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時
態(tài)。故選C。
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空詞數(shù)不限
4.在過去的30年里,中國變化很大。
China 　　　　　 a lot in the past 30 years.
5.現(xiàn)在很多河流已經(jīng)被污染了。
Many rivers 　　　 　　 at present.
6.在10歲時,他開始對繪畫產(chǎn)生興趣。
He started to take an interest in drawing 　　　　　 10.
has changed
have been polluted
at the age of/when he
7.(2022 黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考改編)雷鋒精神永遠值得傳播。
The spirit of Lei Feng is worth 　 　 forever.
8.(2022廣東廣州中考改編)凱特計劃參加學(xué)校的科學(xué)日活
動。
Kate was planning to 　　 　　　 the activities on School
Science Day.
spreading
take part in/join in
9.(探教材·P106)她驕傲地說,她不是百萬富翁,但她有數(shù)百萬
棵樹。
She says 　 　 that she's not a millionaire but she has
　　 　 trees.
proudly
millions of
Ⅲ.補全對話
(人與自然·綠色生活)(2023四川遂寧中考)
　　根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的
最佳選項。
A: Hi, Jane. 　10
B: Certainly.
A: I hear that you're working for the organization—Green City.
　11
B: Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental
protection.
A: So for us common people, what can we do to protect the
environment
B:　12
A: Oh, that's easy. What's next
B: Second, you'd better walk or ride a bike rather than take a
taxi if you don't travel too far.
A: 　13 It will save energy and there will be less air pollution.
B: Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. 　14
A: I think most people can do so.
B: Well, easier said than done.
A: I'd like to have a try from now on.
A.That's right.
B.Don't use plastic bags.
C.Can I ask you some questions
D.First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
E.What do you do there
10.　　 11.　　 12.　　 13.　　 14.　　
C
E
D
A
B
謝謝觀看(共28張PPT)
Unit 9　Save the Planet
Period 4　Check Your Progress,
Across Cultures 5 & Study Help
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.(人與社會·科學(xué)技術(shù))(2024北京房山期末)China's Shenzhou-16
astronauts completed their tasks very well and returned to Earth
safely 　　 October 31, 2023.
A.at 　　B.in　　C.on　　D.to
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
C
解析　表示在某年某月某日,介詞用on。故選C。
2.(2022江蘇無錫中考)—　　 did the online concert begin
—You didn't miss anything. It has just begun.
A.When　　B.Where　　C.What　　D.Why
A
解析　從答語“你沒有錯過任何東西,這才剛剛開始”可知,
問句問的是時間,應(yīng)用When引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故選A。
3.(人與自我·衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣)(2024北京密云期末)Wash your hands
before meals, 　　 you may get ill.
A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.so
C
解析　句意:飯前洗手,否則你可能會生病的。前后句意構(gòu)成
“非此即彼”的關(guān)系,應(yīng)用or。故選C。
4.(2024北京石景山期末)I 　　 with my sister when Mum
came home.
A.play　　 B.am playing
C.was playing　　 D.will play
C
解析　句意:我正在和妹妹一起玩,這時媽媽回家了。由句意
可知,這里應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選C。
5.(人與自我·樂學(xué)善學(xué))(2024北京朝陽期末)—Do you know
　　 I'm looking forward to it.
—Next Monday.
A.when do we have the Science Festival
B.when we have the Science Festival
C.when will we have the Science Festival
D.when we will have the Science Festival
D
解析　分析題干和選項可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句
應(yīng)用陳述句語序,排除A、C兩項;從答語Next Monday.可知,
問句關(guān)心的是將來發(fā)生的動作,排除B項。故選D。
Ⅱ.用方框中所給疑問詞組的正確形式填空,每個詞組限用一
次
how much, how many, how long,
　　　 how often, how soon
6.—　 　 does it cost —100 dollars.
7.—　　 will he come back —In a week.
8.—　 　 have you lived here
—Since I was three years old.
How much
How soon
How long
9.—　　 do you exercise
—Twice a week.
10.—　 　 apples do you need
—Ten.
How often
How many
Ⅲ.用方框里所給單詞的正確形式完成短文,每詞限用一次
divide, granddaughter, plastic, plan,
rapid, recycle, repeat, step, ton
We throw away 11.　　　 of rubbish every year. If we want
a clean world for our grandsons and 12.　 　　　　 ,we
have to “reduce,reuse and 13.　　　　　 ”things. 14.
　　　　 these three words every day. The first 15.　　
　　 is to use less. The second is to use things as long as
possible. Then 16.　　　　　 your rubbish into 17.　　
tons
granddaughters
recycle
Repeat
step
divide
plastic
　　 , paper, rubber and glass. Finally, draw up a recycling
18.　　　　　 for your community. We cannot hope for 19.
　　　　　 changes, but every small change helps!
plan
rapid
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
(新素材·電動汽車)(2023浙江臺州中考)
能力提升全練
The race is on to get more electric cars on
the road. People predict that electric cars
might be more common in the future. But
according to a 2021 survey by Pew Research Center, more than
half of U.S. adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric
cars are expensive and charging (充電) them is a big problem.
For now, most people plan to stick with gas-powered cars.
We ask young readers what they think about electric cars.
Henry, 12 years old, San Francisco
I think we should all have electric cars. This would
cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better. Cleaner
air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Think of all
the lives we have lost by destroying our environment.
Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down. What's more, gas costs a lot more than
electricity. Once you use the gas, it's gone. Anyway, I think
we're going to run out of gas at some point. This will make
electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can
travel 33 miles for about a dollar You can't say that for gas.
All cars should be electric!
Sandy, 13 years old, New York
I don't think all cars should be electric. First of all,
charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makeselectric cars a lot less convenient for long trips. What's more, cold weather does harm to the batteries (電池). They can’t
work well as usual. And electric cars are also more expensive
than common cars. A new electric car usually costs around
$ 11, 000 more than a new gas car. True, electric cars help
slow climate change. But throwing batteries away can hurt
our planet.
20.Over half of the American adults agree that electric cars
　 according to the survey.
A.have no problem in charging
B.are bad for the environment
C.are expensive and less convenient
D.can work better in cold weather
C
21.The underlined word “ pricey” probably means “　 ”.
A.fast　　B.slow　　C.cheap　　D.expensive
D
22.Sandy develops her idea mainly by 　　 .
A.telling stories　　 B.listing facts
C.asking questions　　 D.using sayings
B
23.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.Should all cars be electric
B.Will cars be common in the future
C.Can electric cars help slow climate change
D.Are gas-powered cars bad for the environment
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了兩個學(xué)生對于電動汽車的看
法。
20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的They say electric cars are
expensive and charging them is a big problem.可知,超過一半
的美國成年人認為電動汽車很貴,而且充電是一個大問題,也
就是充電不方便。故選C。
21.詞義猜測題。fast快的;slow慢的;cheap廉價的;expensive
昂貴的。根據(jù)選項理解兩句話的意思:一些人認為電動車昂
貴,但它們的價格卻正在下降。由此可知,這里的pricey意為
“昂貴的”。故選D。
22.推理判斷題。閱讀桑迪的話可知,桑迪認為,不應(yīng)該所有
的小汽車都是電動的,她的理由是:首先,充電站不及油氣站
普遍;第二,冷天氣對電池有傷害;第三,電動車比普通車昂貴;
還有電動車廢舊電池對我們的星球有傷害。由此可知,桑迪
是通過列舉事實來證實自己的看法的。故選B。
23.標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了兩個學(xué)生對于電動汽車的
看法,因此選項A“所有的汽車都應(yīng)該是電動的嗎 ”為標題
最合適。故選A。
Ⅴ.短文填空
(新素材·二十四節(jié)氣)(2023江蘇連云港中考)
根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示,寫出一個完整正確的單詞。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms(節(jié)氣)
in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to m　24 the change of time based on the sun's position. In ancient times,
this system guided farming activities. It t　25 farmers what
素養(yǎng)探究全練
to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar
terms still play an important role in Chinese people's e　26 life. They remind people of the changes in s　27 and to eat suitable
food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a new countdown (倒計時) method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers.
This creative method was greatly p 28 by people around the
world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.
24.　　 25.　　 26.　 　 27.　 　 28.　　
mark
told
everyday
seasons
praised
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣對指導(dǎo)古代中國
人和現(xiàn)代中國人的生活所起到的重要作用。
24.句意:古代中國人創(chuàng)造這個系統(tǒng)是基于太陽的位置來標記
時間的變化。由句意并根據(jù)首字母提示可知本空填mark。
25.根據(jù)首字母提示推測句意:它告訴農(nóng)民根據(jù)溫度的變化做
什么。由此考慮到單詞tell;根據(jù)前句時間狀語In ancient
times可知,此句用一般過去時,故填told。
26.根據(jù)首字母提示推測句意:今天,二十四節(jié)氣在中國人的
日常生活中仍然扮演著重要的角色。everyday life意為“日
常生活”。故填everyday。
27.根據(jù)首字母提示推測句意:它們提醒人們季節(jié)的變化和吃
合適的食物。由此考慮到單詞season。因為一年有四季,因
此這里用復(fù)數(shù)名詞seasons。
28.根據(jù)首字母提示推測句意:這種創(chuàng)造性的方法受到了全世
界人民的極大贊揚。由此考慮到單詞praise。由句意并分析
句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語method是動作praise的承受者,應(yīng)
用被動語態(tài)表達,故填praised。
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