資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共17張PPT)
Unit 8　Discoveries
Period 2　Lesson 23
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(人與社會(huì)·孝親敬長)(2024北京燕山期末)My grandparents
are coming home from Hainan. We will meet 　　 at the
airport.
A.it　　B.her　　C.him　　D.them
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
D
解析　句意:我的祖父母要從海南回家了。我們將在機(jī)場(chǎng)接他
們。由句意可知,這里用them指代My grandparents。故選D。
2.(2024北京東城期末)I knew Lucy could help me, 　　 I
asked her for help.
A.or　　B.for　　C.so　　D.but
C
解析　句意:我知道露西能幫助我,所以我向她求助。前后句
意構(gòu)成“前因后果”的關(guān)系,應(yīng)用so。故選C。
3.(人與自我·學(xué)校生活)(2023黑龍江綏化中考)Boys and girls,
good luck and wish you 　　 good grades in a new year.
A.get　　B.getting　　C.to get
C
解析　wish sb. to do sth.意為“希望某人做某事”,是固定表
達(dá)。故選C。
4.You look 　　 you care.
A.even if　　B.as if　　C.so that　　D.though
B
解析　even if即使;as if好像;so that為了;though盡管。句意:
你看起來好像很在乎。故選B。
5.(人與自我·學(xué)校生活)(2024北京大興期末)—Anna, 　　
is our English teacher
—In the playground.
A.where 　　B.why　　C.what　　D.who
A
解析　根據(jù)答語In the playground.可知,問句問的是地點(diǎn),應(yīng)
用where引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故選A。
6.(2024北京通州期末)We 　　 to the zoo if the weather is
fine tomorrow.
A.will go　　 B.go
C.went　　 D.have gone
A
解析　句意:如果明天天氣好,我們就去動(dòng)物園。由句意可
知,句中的if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的
規(guī)則。又根據(jù)tomorrow可知,主句要用一般將來時(shí)。故
選A。
7.(人與社會(huì)·和諧家庭)(2024北京西城期末)Please be quiet.
Dad 　　 in his study.
A.is working　　 B.works
C.worked　　 D.was working
A
解析　句意:請(qǐng)保持安靜。爸爸正在書房里工作。由句意可
知,本句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A。
8.(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))I usually cook for myself 　　 I want to eat
noodles.
A.though　　B.since　　C.until　　D.if
D
解析　though雖然;since自……以來;until直到……為止;if如
果。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)理解句意:如果我想吃面條,我通常自己做。由
句意可知,應(yīng)用if。故選D。
9.(人與社會(huì)·孝親敬長)(2024北京東城期末)I 　　 a present
for my grandpa in the shop when my friend saw me.
A.choose　　 B.was choosing
C.am choosing　　 D.will choose
B
解析　句意:當(dāng)我的朋友看到我時(shí),我正在商店里為爺爺挑選
禮物。由句意可知,主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)
間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B。
10.(人與社會(huì)·發(fā)明創(chuàng)新)(2024北京海淀期末)As technology
develops rapidly, more and more AI tools 　　 in the future.
A.invent　　 B.will invent
C.are invented　　 D.will be invented
D
解析　句意:隨著科技快速地發(fā)展,越來越多的AI工具在未來
會(huì)被發(fā)明出來。由句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語AI
tools是動(dòng)作invent的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá),排除A、B兩項(xiàng);從in the future可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),排除C項(xiàng)。故選D。
11.(人與自然·航天事業(yè))(2024北京門頭溝期末)—Could you
please tell me 　　
—It was launched in 1999.
A.when was Shenzhou 1 launched
B.when Shenzhou 1 was launched
C.when Shenzhou 1 is launched
D.when is Shenzhou 1 launched
B
解析　分析題干和選項(xiàng)可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句
用陳述句語序,排除A、D兩項(xiàng);從答語It was launched in 199
9.可知,問句詢問的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此賓語從句應(yīng)用一
般過去時(shí)表達(dá),排除C項(xiàng)。故選B。
Ⅱ.將下列各小題中的句子改成含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
的主從復(fù)合句
12.Eat your breakfast, or you will get hungry at school.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　 　　　
　 　　　
13.Hurry up, or you will be late.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　 　
If you do not eat your breakfast, you will get hungry at school./If you eat your breakfast, you will not get hungry at
school.
If you do not hurry up, you will be late./If you hurry up,
you will not be late.
14.Read the book carefully, and then you will not make mis-
takes.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　 　　
　　 　　
If you do not read the book carefully, you will make mis-
takes./If you read the book carefully, you won't make mistakes.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
15.(人與自然·地球探索)(2023 山東濟(jì)寧中考改編)13 Chinese
scientific r　　 reached the top of Mt. Qomolangma on
May 23, 2023.
16.(探教材·P92)It's an honour to be here tonight as we 　　
(授予) the award for Discovery of the Year.
esearchers
present
謝謝觀看(共51張PPT)
Unit 8·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)
(滿分42分, 限時(shí)60分鐘)
第一部分
　　本部分共19題,共24分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出
最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。
一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共2分)
　　從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以
填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共2分)
　　從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以
填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.(人與社會(huì)·體育賽事)(2022湖南郴州中考改編)—When did
　　 twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take
place
—On February 4, 2022.
A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D./
C
解析　twenty-fourth是序數(shù)詞,其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾。故
選C。
2.(人與社會(huì)·人際交往)(2023臺(tái)灣省中考)It is very cold out-
side. Please ask Sarah 　　 a jacket before she goes out.
A.put on　　 B.putting on
C.puts on　　 D.to put on
D
解析　ask sb. to do sth.意為“叫某人做某事”,故選D。
3.(2023北京中考)If you go to the concert with us tomorrow,
you 　　 a great time there.
A.have　　 B.had
C.will have　　 D.have had
C
解析　if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,主句
用將來時(shí)。故選C。
4.(人與社會(huì)·人際交往)(2023四川成都中考改編)He showed
me the photos 　　 he took at his graduation ceremony.
A.that　　B.who　　C.what　　D.whom
A
解析　句意:他給我看了他在畢業(yè)典禮上拍的照片。由句意
可知,本句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句,先行詞photos指物,應(yīng)用
關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。
二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)
(跨學(xué)科·數(shù)學(xué))(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))
　　閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的
A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
　　Math is very useful. It can help you do many 　5 things.
Let me give you some examples of how you can use 　6 in
your everyday life.
You'll learn in math class how to calculate interest(利息) and
compound interest. You can use these skills to 　7 your money
now and when you grow up. These skills will also help you decide which credit card is best for you.
Geometry and trigonometry (三角法) can help you do better in
　8 . It can help you find out the best way to hit a ball or run
around a track.
Calculating areas is another important math 　9 . It will be
useful when you fit up your future homes. It can help you work
out how much paint you need when painting a room. You'll also
need it when you want to glue new tiles (瓷磚) in a bathroom
or kitchen.
People use math skills when they 　10 . For example, it's
very common to make half of a recipe. In this case, you'll use
proportions (比例) to make the correct calculations for each
ingredient.
You'll use math when you go shopping. Stores often have sales
that 　11 a percentage of the original prices. You'll also use
math to decide which package of soda is the best deal.
Some children tell me they hate math. They think math is
　12 and that the only reason to learn it is to pass exams. I hope
they'll learn more about how people use math every day. Once
they see how math can be used, I think they'll view it is important and become more interested in the subject.
5.A.important　　 B.expensive
C.boring　　 D.relaxing
6.A.science　　 B.math
C.physics　　 D.chemistry
A
B
7.A.waste　　 B.post
C.manage　　D.raise
8.A.music　　 B.art
C.trades　　 D.sports
9.A.method　　B.step
C.skill　　 D.idea
10.A.dance　　B.draw
C.design　　D.cook
C
D
C
D
11.A.cancel　　B.hide
C.touch　　 D.offer
12.A.helpful　　B.useless
C.simple　　 D.proper
D
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文通過數(shù)學(xué)在日常生活中廣泛使用的事例
揭示數(shù)學(xué)很重要且并不是為了考試才學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的道理。
5.第二至五段談到數(shù)學(xué)能幫助我們計(jì)算利息、設(shè)計(jì)投球路
徑、在裝修房屋時(shí)省工省料、做飯、購物等。由此可知,數(shù)
學(xué)能幫助我們做很多重要的事情。故選A。
6.根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,本文重點(diǎn)就是談?wù)摂?shù)學(xué)在日常生活
中的用處。故選B。
7.waste浪費(fèi);post郵寄;manage管理;raise籌募。你會(huì)在數(shù)學(xué)課
上學(xué)會(huì)如何計(jì)算利息和復(fù)利。用這些技能去打理你現(xiàn)在和
未來的錢財(cái)。故選C。
8.從下句It can help you find out the best way to hit a ball or
run around a track.可推知句意:幾何學(xué)和三角法能幫助我們
在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面表現(xiàn)得更好。故選D。
9.method方法;step步驟;skill技能;idea主意。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)理解句
意:計(jì)算面積是另外一種數(shù)學(xué)技能。故選C。
10.從下文中的recipe(食譜)和ingredient(原料)等信息可知,這
里說的是當(dāng)人們做飯時(shí)需要數(shù)學(xué)技能。故選D。
11.根據(jù)常識(shí)分析:一些商店常常把商品的原價(jià)和現(xiàn)價(jià)標(biāo)出
了,目的是告訴買家其商品在降價(jià)。也就是說,一些商場(chǎng)常常
提供原價(jià)的一個(gè)百分率的銷售價(jià)格給買家看。故選D。
12.從前文Some children tell me they hate math.推知本句句
意:他們認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)沒用,學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的唯一理由就是通過考試。故
選B。
三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共14分)
(一)閱讀下列博物館介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適
合的博物館,并將博物館所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相
應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A
(新考法·信息匹配題)(2024北京朝陽期末)
Trips to Museums
A Science Museum Welcome to the most friendly museum. You can learn about math, physics and chemistry. You can also do experiments here. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. B
Art Museum
This museum has a large collection
of Chinese artworks, including paintings, sculptures and many unusual objects.
You will be amazed when you see
many colorful things here. There are
also special places for kids to make
their own art.
C Military Museum It's one of the most popular museums. Thousands of people visit it every year. You can see lots of interesting weapons (武器) from different times and places. You can also learn about Chinese history through different exhibitions. D
Natural History Museum
This is a museum with exhibitions
about natural history, including topics
like humans, animals and plants. It has
more than 100,000 pieces of cultural
relics, fossils and specimens. The
Dinosaur (恐龍) World attracts lots of
visitors, especially the kids.
13.　　

14.　　


Mary
Tony
B
D
15.　　

Charlie
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了四種不同博物館的相關(guān)信息。
13.瑪麗喜歡油畫并想從著名藝術(shù)畫作中學(xué)點(diǎn)知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)B
介紹的集油畫、雕塑和很多非同尋常的作品于一體的藝術(shù)
博物館肯定會(huì)讓瑪麗感興趣。故選B。
14.托尼對(duì)恐龍感興趣并期待看看遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期的自然世界。選
項(xiàng)D介紹的包括人類、動(dòng)物、植物話題等關(guān)于自然歷史的
展覽在內(nèi)的自然歷史博物館肯定能吸引托尼的目光,尤其是
其中的“恐龍世界”更是符合托尼的口味。故選D。
15.查利喜歡物理實(shí)驗(yàn)并想了解更多的科學(xué)知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)A講
到在科學(xué)博物館里面能學(xué)到數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué),且能做實(shí)驗(yàn),
并能尋求關(guān)于科學(xué)問題的答案,這肯定會(huì)受到查利的青睞。
故選A。
(二)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給
的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
B
(新素材·社交媒體)(2024北京門頭溝期末)
Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media.
We use it almost every day in order to keep up with what is
happening in our friends' lives or find out the latest informa-
tion. Although it has a bad influence if we don't use it properly,
social media has done more good than harm.
The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people
much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our
friends if they are far away. With social media, friendship goes
beyond geography. We're able to find friends old and new. Also,
it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those
who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy If
yes, social media has probably helped.
Social media is also ideal (理想的) for making yourself heard.
Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free
to show it. Everyone is the new content (內(nèi)容) creator. Moreover, anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a
result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever
before.
Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident
sometimes. A study published by the Public Library of Science,
found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he
feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people
around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online
in order to show off their best moment. So we often get a dis-
torted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our
own.
Social media does not cause sadness. I simply provides another
tool for us to use. Is it good or bad Nobel Peace Prize winner
Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and
influence of social media...We must try to use social media in a
good way.” After all, you decide how you use this powerful
tool.
16.What can we learn about social media from the passage
A.We use social media to only record our best side.
B.We can use social media to find out the shyest friends.
C.Social media can help people connect with others more easily.
D.Everyone can be a reporter in the Public Library of Science.
C
17.The word “ distorted” in Paragraph 4 probably means
　 .
A.clear　　 B.different
C.simple　　 D.incorrect
18.(新考法·文章結(jié)構(gòu)題)Which picture shows the structure (結(jié)
構(gòu)) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ...)
D
A
A. 　　B.
C. 　　D.
19.(新考法·標(biāo)題歸納題)Which of the following can be
the best title of the passage
A.Social media: to create or not to create
B.Social media: our friend or enemy
C.Social media: connecting the world
D.Social media: making yourself heard
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文談到了社交媒體積極的一面,同時(shí)也談到
了其消極的一面。但作者認(rèn)為,社交媒體總體利大于弊。
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The greatest advantage is
that we can connect with people much more easily.可知,社交
媒體最棒的一點(diǎn)就是我們能更加容易地與人們聯(lián)系。故選
C。
17.詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系畫線單詞所在句的前一句可知,社交媒
體的弊端就是我們周圍的人把豐富多彩的信息和完美的畫
面在線呈現(xiàn),其目的就是為了炫耀他們最好的時(shí)刻。結(jié)果我
們常常在把這些東西與我們自己進(jìn)行比較時(shí)產(chǎn)生了他們的
生活是多么美好的錯(cuò)覺,即不正確的感覺。由此推知,這里的
distorted意為incorrect。故選D。
18.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。閱讀文章可知,第一段總述社交媒體有其積
極的一面,盡管也有消極一面,但總體來說是利大于弊。然后
文章通過第二、三、四段分別論證這個(gè)觀點(diǎn),第二、三段談
論了社交媒體積極的一面,第四段談?wù)摿松缃幻襟w消極的一
面。最后一段通過諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者M(jìn)alala Yousafzai的話—
—有趣的是,社交媒體有力量也有影響力,但我們一定要用好
的手段去使用社交媒體。這論證了作者的觀點(diǎn),即社交媒體
利大于弊。因此A圖顯示的是本文正確的結(jié)構(gòu)。
19.標(biāo)題歸納題。本文談到了社交媒體積極的一面,也談到了
其消極的一面。但作者認(rèn)為,社交媒體總體利大于弊。因此
用“社交媒體:我們的朋友還是敵人”作為本文標(biāo)題是合適
的。故選B。
第二部分
　　本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。
四、閱讀表達(dá)(第20—22題每題2分,第23題4分,共10分)
(人與自我·勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐)(2022重慶中考B卷)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ”Mom asked.
“Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She
gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some
seeds(種子) in the back yard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow.
Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom
laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the
book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew
something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything
looked the same but I wasn't that disappointed(失望). As the
book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the
soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn't too dry. That evening, I couldn't
help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green.
Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes.
“Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked.
“Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried.
Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book,
and wait patiently.” So I read again. I removed(除去)the grass
from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn't expect-
ing to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came
into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They
grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing
everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! The book is
right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before
popping up.”
20.Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
21.Where did Johnny plant the seeds
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
22.(跨學(xué)科·生物)Soil and water helped. What else did it take
for the seeds to grow according to the passage (List 2 things.)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yes, he did.
In the back yard.
Time/Patience/Sunshine.
23.(新考法·開放性試題)Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in
a good way Why or why not
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yes. Because she lets her son grow things by himself and
teaches him to be patient.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文中,媽媽給了Johnny一本園藝書讓他自己
學(xué)習(xí)種菜,Johnny耐心等待了一段時(shí)間后終于有了成果,使他
懂得了耐心的重要性。
20.根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,Johnny很想種菜。
21.由第一段最后一句可知,Johnny把種子種在后院里。
22.答案不唯一,寫出兩點(diǎn)即可。
23.答案不唯一,言之有理、語法正確即為正確答案。
五、文段表達(dá)(10分)
24.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給提示,完成一篇不
少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞
數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。
題目①
(人與社會(huì)·社團(tuán)活動(dòng))(2024北京海淀期末)
假設(shè)你是李華,你校將舉辦“校園科技節(jié)”(School Science
Day)活動(dòng),你打算邀請(qǐng)交換生Peter參加這次活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英
文給他寫一封電子郵件,告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及活動(dòng)內(nèi)
容。
提示詞語:watch, try, speech, invention, amazing
提示問題: When and where will the event be held
What activities will you have
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to invite you to take part in our School Science Day.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
題目①
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to invite you to take part in our School Science Day.
The event will be held on January 19th in the school hall.
There will be a variety of activities for you to enjoy. You will
have the chance to attend interesting lectures on different scien-
tific topics. Also, you'll see amazing inventions showing the
latest development in science and technology. If you want to
get hands-on experience, there are interactive stands where you
can try out experiments. It's going to be a great opportunity to
learn and have fun at the same time!
I sincerely hope you can join us for this special event. If you
have any questions, please feel free to contact me.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
題目②
(語言能力·表達(dá)能力)
功成不必在我,功成必定有我。
假設(shè)你是李華,你校英文報(bào)刊正在開展以“人人參與,共創(chuàng)美好”(Be an Active Participant)為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英
文寫一篇文章投稿,分享一次你積極參與家庭、學(xué)校或社會(huì)
生活的經(jīng)歷,并談?wù)勀銖闹袑W(xué)到了什么。
提示詞語:offer, take part in, organize, skill, meaningful
提示問題: What did you do as an active participant
What have you learned from the experience
Be an Active Participant
Being an active participant is important in our life. ____　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
題目②
Being an active participant is important in our life. Last year, I offered to design our class bulletin board. After gathering some
ideas from my classmates, I came up with a design that would
be both eye-catching and informative. Then, I asked my class-
mates for help to find the necessary materials and worked hard
to bring the design to life. At last, I actively collected feedback
from my classmates to make sure the bulletin board met every-
one's expectation.
I have gained a great sense of achievement from this experi-
ence. By taking an active part, not only did I make our classroom more beautiful, but also strengthened the bond with my classmates. This achievement has inspired me to help the class, the family, and the community in a meaningful way.
謝謝觀看(共9張PPT)
Unit 8　Discoveries
Period 1　Getting Ready & Lesson 22
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2023安徽中考)Our country will be much better for everyone
in future 　　 we all do something to help now.
A.if　　 B.before
C.so that　　 D.even though
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
A
解析　if如果;before在……之前;so that為了;even though即
使。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)理解句意:如果我們現(xiàn)在都做些什么來幫忙的
話,我們的國家今后會(huì)對(duì)所有人更好。由句意可知,本句用if
引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。
2.(跨學(xué)科·歷史)(2021湖北十堰中考)The 　　 of the
Sanxingdui Ruins site(三星堆遺址) shocked the world.
A.discovery　　 B.development
C.disbelief　　 D.difference
A
解析　discovery發(fā)現(xiàn);development發(fā)展;disbelief不信;differ-
ence差別。句意:三星堆遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)震驚了世界。故選A。
3.Think it over, and you will 　　 work out the problem.
A.be able to　　 B.can
C.should　　 D.must
A
解析　can、should和must均為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其前不能用will,排
除B、C、D三項(xiàng);be able to是固定短語,意為“能”,其后跟
動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。
4.(人與社會(huì)·跨文化溝通)(2024北京朝陽期末)John 　　
Chinese since he came to live in China. He is good at it now.
A.learns　　 B.was learning
C.has learned　　 D.will learn
C
解析　句意:約翰自從來到中國生活以來就一直學(xué)習(xí)中文。
他現(xiàn)在很擅長中文。由句意可知,這里的since意為“自……
以來”,其引導(dǎo)過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完
成時(shí)表達(dá)從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。故選C。
Ⅱ.用括號(hào)里所給詞語的正確形式完成句子
5.If the computer　　 (not start) up immediately,
　　 (wait) for one minute.
6.If it　 　 (not rain) tomorrow, we　　 (go) to the park.
7.　　 (hurry) up, or you　　 (be) late.
8.If any student　　 (have) a high fever, 　　 (send) him
to the doctor's at once.
doesn't start
wait
doesn't rain
will go
Hurry
will be
has
send
Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子,每空一詞
9.(2021四川樂山中考)It’s possible for people to live to be
more than one 　　 (世紀(jì)).
10.(探教材·P90)If we do not use them 　　 (correct), they
can cause serious health problems.
11.(探教材·P90)Now, scientists have a map of our DNA that
tells them 　　　　　　　　 (大量) about what we get from
our parents.
century
correctly
a great deal
謝謝觀看(共16張PPT)
Unit 8　Discoveries
Period 3　Lesson 24 & Communication Workshop
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(人與社會(huì)·社區(qū)生活)(2022重慶中考A卷)There is 　　
bank across from the hospital.
A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D./
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
A
解析　句意:醫(yī)院對(duì)面有一家銀行。由句意可知,這里泛指一
家銀行,應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);bank是以輔音音
素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾,排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。
2.(人與社會(huì)·尊長愛幼)(2022海南中考改編)—Mum, I can't
take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be 　　 . Your little sister is ill.
A.patient　　B.serious　　C.excited　　D.bored
A
解析　patient有耐心的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;excited興奮的;bored無
聊的。句意:——媽媽,我無法照看瑪麗。她一直在哭。——
盡量耐心一點(diǎn)。你的小妹妹病了。故選A。
3.(2022貴州黔東南州中考)—Have you written anything on
traditional Chinese food so far
—　　 I'll work on it next Monday.
A.Yes, of course.　　B.Lucky you.
C.That's for sure. 　　D.Not yet.
D
解析　A項(xiàng)意為“是的,當(dāng)然”;B項(xiàng)意為“你真幸運(yùn)”;C項(xiàng)
意為“那是肯定的”;D項(xiàng)意為“還沒有”。句意:——到目
前為止,你寫了什么關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)食物的東西嗎 ——還沒
有。我下周一寫。故選D。
4.(2023四川涼山州中考)—Are you going to see the panda
Hua Hua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow
—Sure. If I 　　 the chance, perhaps I can't see her any
longer this holiday.
A.miss　　B.missed　　C.will miss
A
解析　由句意可知,本句中的if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,盡管從
tomorrow可知,從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來,但條件狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)遵
循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則,故選A。
5.(2024北京東城期末)—Jack, can you tell me 　　 at the
school sports meeting
—Sure. I took part in the 100-metre race.
A.what you did　　 B.what you will do
C.what did you do　　D.what will you do
A
解析　分析題干和選項(xiàng)可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句
用陳述句語序,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)答語為一般過去時(shí)可知,
賓語從句詢問的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。
Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
(人與自然·生態(tài)和諧)(2022四川成都中考)
　　在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞
(含縮寫詞)。
Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Ming's home in
Chengdu. They are talking about the photos on the wall.
B—Bob　　L—Li Ming
B: What are you picking in the photo
L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious.
B: Oh, really Are mulberries 6.　　 fruit in
Chengdu
L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a
long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous
7.　　 as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the
people in the country knew it! And mulberry 8.　　 are the
main food for silkworms.
B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries
common/popular
widely
leaves
L: Inside an ecological(生態(tài)的)park in Chengdu. 9.　　 like
picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.
B: Wow! The ecological park 10.　 　 like a great place.
What else can you do in the park
L: You can rent (租) a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables.
Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you
can learn more about 11.　　 .
Activities
sounds/seems
farming
B: That’s a good way to 12.　　 the life on
the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel
13.　　 .
L: That’s true. It has many 14.　　 . It also produces food
for the city and makes the city greener.
B: Could you 15.　　 me there this weekend I can't wait to
visit the ecological park.
L: No problem.
experience/enjoy
relaxed
advantages
take
解析
[語篇解讀]　本對(duì)話說的是鮑勃和李明就墻上的桑葚圖談
論了桑樹葉的用途及成都的生態(tài)園。
6.從答語Yes, there are a lot every May.可推知問句問的是
“桑葚在成都常見/受歡迎嗎 ”,故填common/popular。
7.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空需填副詞作狀語修飾became fa-
mous。揣測(cè)句意:早在2,000年前,成都的絲綢就聞名遐邇。
故填widely。
8.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,桑葉是蠶的主要食物。由此考慮到單詞
leaf;從空后的are可知,本句的主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填
leaves。
9.從空后的picking mulberries and feeding silkworms可知,這
些都是活動(dòng),由此考慮到單詞activity;從謂語動(dòng)詞are可知,本
句主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填A(yù)ctivities。
10.句意:生態(tài)公園聽起來/似乎是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的地方。由此考慮
到單詞sound/seem;句子主語The ecological park是單數(shù),因此
句子謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故填sounds/seems。
11.根據(jù)上文You can rent a piece of land and grow crops or
vegetables.可推知,這樣你就能學(xué)到更多的關(guān)于耕種的知
識(shí)。“耕種”用farming表達(dá)。
12.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空需填動(dòng)詞與空前的to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不
定式作真正的主語,而句前的That是形式主語。句意:那是體
驗(yàn)/享受農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活的好方法。“體驗(yàn)/享受”用experience/en-
joy表達(dá)。
13.句意:它可以幫助你忘記生活中的壓力,感到輕松。從空
前的It may help you forget the pressure in life可知,農(nóng)耕幫你
忘記生活中的壓力。這會(huì)讓你感到放松。故填relaxed。
14.上文談到,農(nóng)耕會(huì)讓你忘記壓力并感到很放松。本空后又
談到,農(nóng)耕也會(huì)為城市生產(chǎn)食物并使得這個(gè)城市更環(huán)保。由
此推知,農(nóng)耕有很多好處/優(yōu)點(diǎn)。從空前的many可知,這里用
復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填advantages。
15.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。從后一句I can't
wait to visit the ecological park.可知,鮑勃希望李明能帶他去
生態(tài)園。故填take。
謝謝觀看(共35張PPT)
Unit 8　Discoveries
Period 1　Getting Ready & Lesson 22
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(思維品質(zhì)·評(píng)價(jià)思維)(2024北京東城匯文中學(xué)期末)Eric is a
popular teacher, and we all like having 　　 classes.
A.his　　 B.her
C.their　　 D.your
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練
A
解析　Eric是男性,應(yīng)用his指代。故選A。
2.(人與自我·健康生活)(2023北京燕山二模)Have breakfast
every morning 　　 you'll get ill.
A.and　　B.or　　C.but　　D.because
B
解析　句意:每天早上都要吃早飯,否則你會(huì)生病的。前后句
意構(gòu)成“非此即彼”的關(guān)系,應(yīng)用or。故選B。
3.(2024北京大興期末)If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we 　　
bird-watching in Niantan Park.
A.go　　 B.went
C.have gone　　 D.will go
D
解析　句意:如果明天不下雨,我們將去念壇公園觀鳥。由句
意可知,本句是含有由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句,其時(shí)
態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則。故選D。
4.(2022廣西百色中考)I don't know if it 　　 tomorrow, but
if it 　　 , I'll stay at home.
A.will rain;rains　　B.will rain;will rain
C.rains;will rain　　D.rains;rains
A
解析　句意:我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨, 但如果下雨, 我會(huì)待
在家里。由句意可知, 第一個(gè)if意為“是否”, 引導(dǎo)賓語從
句,由tomorrow可知賓語從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí), 排除C、D兩
項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)if意為“如果”, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循
“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則,該復(fù)合句的主句為一般將來時(shí), 那么
從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。
5.(2024北京昌平期末)—What were you doing when I called
you at 20:00 yesterday
—I 　　 a difficult English puzzle.
A.solve　　 B.solved
C.am solving　 　D.was solving
D
解析　問句中的What were you doing是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),那么回
答也應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。
6.(學(xué)習(xí)能力·學(xué)習(xí)策略)(2022河北中考)　　 you can use
your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A.If 　　 B.Unless
C.Though　　 D.Before
A
解析　if如果;unless除非;though雖然;before在……之前。根
據(jù)選項(xiàng)理解句意:如果你能使用詞典,你的英語會(huì)學(xué)得更好。
故選A。
Ⅱ.根據(jù)自身情況完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限
7.I will be very happy if 　　　　　　　　.
8.I will do well in English if 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
9.My parents will be angry if 　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
I pass the exam
I read English for half an hour
every day
I go back home too late after
school
10.If it rains next Saturday, I 　　　　　　　　　.
11.If the weather gets colder, 　　　　　　　　　　.
will stay at home
put on warmer clothes
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(人與自我·健康生活)(2023安徽中考)
What makes you fall asleep The main cause is your body
clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and
use your body clock Scientists suggested having a shower be-
fore bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed
could mean you sleep better.
A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you
up, your core(核心) body temperature drops. This encourages
you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to
42.4℃ produces the best-quality(最優(yōu)質(zhì)的) sleep. After people
lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep.
However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to
bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then
drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It
is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in
temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the
body, and then the heat is given off.
12.What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep
better
A.Sleep an hour earlier.
B.Jump into bed.
C.Have a warm shower.
D.Set a time clock.
C
13.What does the underlined word “soundly” probably
mean
A.Deeply.　　B.Poorly.　　C.Kindly.　　D.Slowly.
14.Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep
according to the study
A.44.2℃.　　B.41.5℃.　　C.36.4℃.　　D.32.4℃.
A
B
15.In which part of a newspaper can you find the text
A.Art.　　B.Weather.　　C.History.　　D.Health.
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文談?wù)摿怂傲茉?duì)睡眠的好處。
12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Scientists suggested having
a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour
before bed could mean you sleep better.可知,科學(xué)家建議上床
睡覺之前洗個(gè)淋浴。上床睡覺之前一小時(shí)左右沖個(gè)澡可能
意味著你會(huì)睡得更好。故選C。
13.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段可知,一個(gè)溫暖的淋浴會(huì)使你放
松并讓你的體溫下降,這會(huì)促使你更快和更深地入睡。由此
推知,這里的soundly意為deeply。故選A。
14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的A study in 2019 said that a
water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality
sleep.可知,2019年的一項(xiàng)研究表明,一個(gè)40°C到42.4°C的水
溫會(huì)產(chǎn)生最優(yōu)質(zhì)的睡眠。故選B。
15.推理判斷題。本文談?wù)摿怂傲茉∧艽偈垢酶畹乃?br/>眠的一項(xiàng)研究。由此推知,這應(yīng)該會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“健康”
部分。故選D。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
(新素材·軍訓(xùn))(2023湖南株洲中考,★★☆)
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水)
was pouring down our back and faces. We stood still without
making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing
as straight as trees.
能力提升全練
It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior
One students—military (軍事的) training. We spent four days
in a closed environment. Although we couldn't go home at
night and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous
young sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure of our days. We
laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and lis-
tened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the
feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that
military training offered.
After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and
we were much braver than we had expected. Students who
looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back
to the team. Students who were late rushed to the playground at
once and began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we
didn't care about it at all.
Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to
give up. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be
seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be
heard across the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked in-
to the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
16.Although all of the students were 　　 , everyone kept
standing as straight as trees.
A.noisy　　 B.tired　　 C.sleepy
B
17.How long did the military training last
A.3 days.　　B.4 days.　　C.5 days.
18.What didn't the students do during the training according to
the passage
A.They sang songs.
B.They listened to stories.
C.They watched movies.
B
C
19.(新考法·代詞指代題)What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Being late.　 B.Running. C.Sweat pouring.
C
20.What can be the best title of the passage
A.Our Military Training
B.A Humorous Sergeant
C.Junior One School Life
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文講述了作者還是初一新生時(shí)參加學(xué)校組
織的軍訓(xùn)經(jīng)歷及感悟。
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的We stood still without mak-
ing any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as
straight as trees.可知,盡管我們又熱又累,但是我們依然像樹
一樣筆直地站著。故選B。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的We spent four days in a
closed environment.可知,我們軍訓(xùn)了4天。故選B。
18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的We laughed at his jokes, sat
in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true
stories about his life.可知,軍訓(xùn)期間,學(xué)生們唱歌、聽故事。
文章沒有提及學(xué)生軍訓(xùn)期間看電影。故選C。
19.代詞指代題。聯(lián)系前一分句理解句意:汗水順著我們的臉
往下流,但是我們一點(diǎn)也不在乎它。由此可知,這里的it指代
“汗水”。選C。
20.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文講述了作者還是初一新
生時(shí)參加學(xué)校組織的軍訓(xùn)經(jīng)歷及感悟,因此用“我們的軍訓(xùn)
(Our Military Training)”作為文章的標(biāo)題合適。故選A。
Ⅴ.閱讀表達(dá)
(人與自我·熱愛勞動(dòng))(2024北京海淀期末)
　　閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
　　Farming used to be an attraction in the countryside. But
nowadays, farms can even be found high up on balconies (陽
臺(tái)) in cities. According to a recent report, sales of vegetable
seeds, soil, and gardening tools have doubled compared with
the same period last year. Among the people buying them, most
were born after 1995.
素養(yǎng)探究全練
Zhang Chao, from Anhui Province, is a young“city farmer”
in his 20s. He took up the hobby of planting when he lived with
his grandpa in the countryside. “Being a farmer in his whole
life, my grandpa likes to plant seasonal vegetables in our back-
yard garden,” Zhang said. “Inspired (啟發(fā)) by his strong in-
terest, I also learned to grow my own vegetables.” Though
sometimes farming can be really tiring, Zhang said he had a
sense of achievement when he saw seeds gradually grow into
plants.
Although Zhang has recently moved to a place without a yard,
he continues his hobby with a balcony garden. “Growing
fruits and vegetables not only brings me delicious and safe
food, but also reminds me of the happy moments with my
grandpa,” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Min from Shenzhen considers planting a
garden as a good way to relax and develop patience. To reduce
much pressure from schoolwork, the 16-year-old girl started
planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds
were given by her friends. She just planted them and waited pa-
tiently. After half a year, her balcony became a “small gar-
den”, covered by different flowers and herbs (香草).
After long hours of homework, Fang
likes to walk around her balcony garden.
“Seeing the various colors and breathing
fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed,”
Fang said. “The vegetables and herbs may not be the main food
on our table, but they will surely add different tastes to our dishes
and add excitement to our busy days.”
Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to survive. It
also brings joy and purpose to young people's lives.
21.Where can farms be found in cities nowadays
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
22.When did Zhang Chao take up the hobby of planting
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(High up) on balconies.
When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.
23.How does Fang Min feel when she walks around her bal-
cony garden
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
She feels closer to nature and refreshed.
24.(新考法·開放性試題)What do you think of at-home farm-
ing in cities Why do you think so
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I think I can get a sense of achievement, because I can grow my own vegetables and see seeds gradually grow into plants./I
think it is relaxing, because I can see different colors, breathe
fresh air and get closer to nature.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文通過兩個(gè)實(shí)例介紹了在城市樓房陽臺(tái)種
植農(nóng)作物越來越受到歡迎的情況。
21.根據(jù)第一段中的But nowadays, farms can even be found high up on balconies in cities.可知,現(xiàn)如今,農(nóng)場(chǎng)能在城市陽臺(tái)高處被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
22.根據(jù)第二段中的He took up the hobby of planting when he
lived with his grandpa in the countryside.可知, 張超與祖父在
農(nóng)村生活時(shí)就有種植的業(yè)余愛好。
23.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Seeing the various colors and breath-
ing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed可知,看見各
種各樣的顏色并呼吸著新鮮的空氣,方敏感到更接近自然了,
而且還能提神。
24.語法正確、合情合理的答案均可接受。
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