資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共12張PPT)
Unit 6　Role Models
Period 3　Lesson 18 &
Communication Workshop
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(人與社會(huì)·人物事跡)(2024北京門(mén)頭溝期末)Mother Teresa
spent 　　 life caring for the poor in many countries.
A.his　　B.her　　C.your　　D.our
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練
B
解析　Mother Teresa是女性,應(yīng)用her指代。故選B。
2.(人與社會(huì)·人物事跡)(2024北京西城期末)Yuan Longping
　　 to help people grow more rice when he was young.
A.decides　　 B.has decided
C.will decide　　 D.decided
D
解析　根據(jù)when he was young可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表
示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選D。
3.(人與自我·珍愛(ài)生命)(2023四川自貢中考)—Mike, we are
told not 　　 the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry. I won't do it again.
A.answering　　 B.to answer　　 C.answer
B
解析　tell sb. (not) to do sth.意為“告訴某人(不)做某事”,
是固定結(jié)構(gòu),其被動(dòng)形式是be told (not) to do sth.,其中動(dòng)詞不
定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。
4.(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考)Nowadays, 　　 people like
HUAWEI phones better, and about 　　 of them are adults.
A.the number of;four fifths
B.a number of;four fifths
C.a number of;four fifth
B
解析　a number of意為“許多”,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂
語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);the number of意為“……的數(shù)量”,后接復(fù)數(shù)
名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。第一空根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是
like可排除A項(xiàng)。第二空考查分?jǐn)?shù),分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞,分
母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除C項(xiàng)。
故選B。
5.(人與社會(huì)·文化自信)(2024北京房山期末)Nowadays, the
program China in the Classics on CCTV becomes popular and
it 　　 by more and more people.
A.watches　　 B.watched
C.was watched 　　 D.is watched
D
解析　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處所在分句的主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)作
watch的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá),排除A、B兩項(xiàng);從前一分
句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)推知本并列分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C
項(xiàng)。故選D。
Ⅱ.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空或根據(jù)英文釋義寫(xiě)出
正確的單詞,每空一詞
6.(人與社會(huì)·公共服務(wù))(2022江蘇宿遷中考)The charity is try-
ing to help those who can't 　　 (have enough money to pay
for something) medical treatment.
7.Being 　 　 (patient) is bad for you.
8.(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))He 　　 (state) positively that he had never
seen the man.
afford
impatient
stated
Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)
(語(yǔ)言能力·表達(dá)能力)(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))
根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà),其中
有兩項(xiàng)多余。
A: Good morning, Hardy! It's a nice day. Let's go and play
tennis together.
B: 　9 But Maggie, could you please wait a few minutes
Let me finish this report.
A: You're writing a report What's it about
B: 　10 Guess who I'm writing about.
A: Let me see, you like music and you often listen to the songs
of Celine Dion, so...
B: Wow, Maggie! You really know me! 　11
A: Of course. At the age of 12.
B: 　12
A: Ha ha, I'm also a fan of Celine Dion.
B: 　13
A.Good idea.
B.Sounds boring.
C.It's about my role model.
D.I nearly forgot that! Ha ha!
E.Wow! How do you know
F.Oh, why do you always ask the question
G.Do you know when she began to make her first song
9.　　 10.　　 11.　　 12.　　 13.　　
A
C
G
E
D
謝謝觀(guān)看(共8張PPT)
Unit 6　Role Models
Period 1　Getting Ready & Lesson 16
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練
1.(2024北京房山期末)My brother likes basketball very much.
Yao Ming is 　　 favourite basketball star.
A.my　　B.her　　C.his　　D.their
C
解析　My brother意為“我的弟弟/哥哥”,是男性,應(yīng)用his指
代。故選C。
2.(人與社會(huì)·人際關(guān)系)(2021安徽中考)We should 　　 the
friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A.value　　B.change　　C.make　　D.win
A
解析　句意:我們應(yīng)該珍視我們?cè)谶^(guò)去幾年中建立的友誼。
value作動(dòng)詞,意為“珍視”。故選A。
3.(人與自我·健康生活)(2023天津中考)David learnt 　　
when he was five.
A.swim　　B.swims　　C.swam　　D.to swim
D
解析　learn to do sth./doing sth.意為“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”,其后跟
不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。
4.All her hard work 　　 in the end, and she passed the ex-
am.
A.paid off　　 B.kept off
C.put out　　 D.came out
A
解析　pay off成功,奏效;keep off遠(yuǎn)離;put out撲滅;come out
出來(lái)。從后一分句“她通過(guò)了這次考試”可推知,她所有的
努力都得到了回報(bào)。故選A。
Ⅱ.用括號(hào)里所給詞的正確形式填空
5.(國(guó)防教育·古代工事)(2023湖北武漢中考改編)The ancient
emperors built the Great Wall 　　 (protect) their country.
6.Red usually makes her　　 (feel) very excited.
7.She said that she would try not　　 (be) late again.
to protect
feel
to be
8.(國(guó)防教育·抗美援朝)(2022江蘇泰州中考)The film The Bat-
tle at Lake Changjin(《長(zhǎng)津湖》)showed us many 　　
(hero) in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea(抗
美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).
9.(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))The bridge was 　　 (name) Friendship
Bridge.
10.(人與社會(huì)·跨文化溝通)(探教材·P66)He had to deal with
　　 (culture) differences and language difficulties to com-
municate with his teammates.
heroes
named
cultural
謝謝觀(guān)看(共31張PPT)
Unit 6　Role Models
Period 4　Check Your Progress,
Fun Zone 3 & Study Help
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(人與社會(huì)·文化自信)(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))China is known 　　
its long history and colourful culture.
A.as　　B.with C.for　　D.by
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練
C
解析　be known for意為“以……而出名”;be known as意為
“作為……而出名”。句意:中國(guó)以它悠久的歷史和多彩的
文化而聞名。故選C。
2.(2024北京豐臺(tái)期末)Tina is a five-year-old girl. 　　 can
draw very beautiful pictures.
A.She　　 B.He
C.It　　 D.They
A
解析　Tina是女性,應(yīng)用She指代。故選A。
3.(2023江蘇揚(yáng)州中考)Science is my favourite subject, so I
have prepared 　　 the STEAM Club.
A.join　　 B.joining
C.to join　　 D.to joining
C
解析　prepare to do sth.意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”,是固定表 達(dá)。
故選C。
4.(人與自然·環(huán)保意識(shí))(2023湖南株洲中考)Today, we must
continue working 　　 our skies blue, waters clean and lands
clear.
A.keep　　　B.to keep　　　C.keeping
B
解析　句意:今天,我們必須繼續(xù)努力,保持我們的天藍(lán)、水
清、地凈。由句意可知,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故
選B。
5.(2021江蘇連云港中考)Jim, you'd better not 　　 too much
time on your mobile phone.
A.cost　　 B.spend
C.take　　 D.pay
B
解析　句意:吉姆,你最好不要花太多時(shí)間在你的手機(jī)上。
spend some time on sth.意為“在某事上花一些時(shí)間”。故
選B。
6.(人與自我·勤于反思)(2024北京門(mén)頭溝期末)This term, I
improved a lot, and I promise to work 　　 next term.
A.hard　　 B.harder
C.hardest　　 D.the hardest
B
解析　這學(xué)期,我進(jìn)步了很多,我保證下學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)更加努力一
些。由句意可知,本空用副詞比較級(jí)將下學(xué)期與這學(xué)期的學(xué)
習(xí)情況進(jìn)行比較。故選B。
Ⅱ.用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空
(人與社會(huì)·文學(xué)作家)
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers of modern China. He was
born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881. At first, Lu Xun
hoped 　7 (help) the Chinese people become healthy and
strong, so he decided 　8 (be) a doctor. After a few years, he
started 　9 (write) short stories because he wanted 　10
(teach) people about society. One of his most famous stories is
The True Story of Ah Q. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and
makes people 　11 (think) about society. In the 1920s, people
began to translate his works into English.
7.　 8.　　 9.　 　 10.　　
11.　 　
to help
to be
to write/writing
to teach
think
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(人與社會(huì)·人物事跡)(2023四川南充中考,★★★ )
It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet
his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring Chinese young
people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found
among common people.
能力提升全練
On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding,
Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station (水電站) worker Gan
Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages
downstream from being flooded. People think he is a hero like
Lei Feng, but he doesn't feel that he should be compared to the
young hero. “Lei Feng is a role model for all Chinese young
people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was
the nobility(高貴的品質(zhì)) that we can all achieve,” he said.
Zeng Qiangfei, 25, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an
earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a
middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers(救援者) and
volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a
volunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Türkiye and Syria
this year, he flew there to help. During the rescue, he always
saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like them. “I grew
up listening to Lei Feng's stories. He is an excellent young man
who spared no effort to help others,” said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James
Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students
from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei
Feng”. “I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless,” he said.
12.Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu
A.Responsible.　　B.Smart.
C.Patient.　　 D.Careful.
A
13.Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up
A.Because he wanted local people to thank him.
B.Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu's story.
C.Because he learned about volunteering at school.
D.Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers.
D
14.Which one of the statements below is a fact according to the
passage
A.Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng.
B.Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted.
C.Lei Feng's hometown is in Hunan.
D.Edginton is a “foreign Lei Feng”.
C
15.How does the writer support his idea
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving examples.
C.By making surveys.
D.By asking questions.
B
16.What's the best title for the passage
A.The ways of helping others
B.The spirit of Lei Feng never dies
C.The stories of young heroes
D.Chinese volunteers are everywhere
B
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)具有雷鋒精神和品德的
中外“活雷鋒”以及他們的相關(guān)事跡。
12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的On September 5, 2022,
when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hy-
dropower station worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at
his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded.
可知,水電站工人甘宇在地震中依舊堅(jiān)守水電站,從而拯救了
下游村民,使下游的村子免遭洪水侵襲。由此可推知,甘宇是
一個(gè)很負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故選A。
13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Zeng remembered seeing
rescuers and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up,
he became a volunteer himself.可知,曾強(qiáng)非是因?yàn)樯钍苤驹?br/>者的影響,長(zhǎng)大以后自己也成了一名志愿者。故選D。
14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的This view is shared by a 56-
year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives
in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng.可知,雷鋒的家鄉(xiāng)在湖
南。故選C。
15.推理判斷題。閱讀文章可知,本文通過(guò)講述三個(gè)人幫助他
人的事跡,詮釋了雷鋒精神。故選B。
16.標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)具有雷鋒精神和品德
的中外“活雷鋒”以及他們的事跡。由此可知,選項(xiàng)B“雷
鋒精神永垂不朽”作為文章的標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。故選B。
Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀
(新考法·任務(wù)型閱讀)(2023甘肅白銀中考改編)
閱讀下面材料,并按要求完成17至21小題。
Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang
素養(yǎng)探究全練
The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in
China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old
and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) by UNESCO
in 1987.
Many people, including archaeologists (考古學(xué)家) and
researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and
learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a
graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in
Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she
was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture,
she studied in the archaeology major in Peking University and
graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and
has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking
care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned
to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB
donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to
support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot
only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting
of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it
can raise cultural confidence and strength.”
　　閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成以下任務(wù)。
任務(wù)一:回答問(wèn)題。
17.Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese cul-
ture and decide to study archaeology
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
18.Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
Her father.
Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.
任務(wù)二:列舉一條有關(guān)the Mogao Grottoes的事實(shí)性信息
(fact)。(用英語(yǔ)列舉)
19.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
任務(wù)三:根據(jù)短文最后一段補(bǔ)全下面句子。
The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
20.Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will 　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
help Dunhuang studies at
the university
任務(wù)四:填寫(xiě)以下信息卡中所缺的內(nèi)容。(　▲ 上填寫(xiě)一詞)
Name:Fan Jinshi
Birthday:July 9, 1938
Country: China
Profession: Archaeologist
Workplace: the Mogao Grottoes
Education Background: graduated from Peking University in 1963
Personality: knowledgeable and (個(gè)性) 21.　　
helpful
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文主要講述了被譽(yù)為“敦煌女兒”的樊錦
詩(shī)在保護(hù)敦煌莫高窟遺跡方面所付出的努力和做的貢獻(xiàn)。
17.根據(jù)第四段中的Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting
museums when she was in middle school. With the great love
of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology major in
Peking University and graduated in 1963.可知,樊錦詩(shī)受她爸爸
的影響在中學(xué)時(shí)就喜歡參觀(guān)博物館,并考上北京大學(xué)考古專(zhuān)業(yè)。
18.根據(jù)第四段中的She spends almost 60 years taking care of
Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.可
知,因?yàn)榉\詩(shī)花了近60年的時(shí)間來(lái)“照顧”敦煌,所以人們
叫她“敦煌的女兒”。
19.根據(jù)第一段中的The Mogao Grottoes are a very special
place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.可
知,莫高窟位于甘肅省敦煌市。這就是有關(guān)莫高窟的事實(shí)性
信息。
20.根據(jù)最后一段中的樊錦詩(shī)說(shuō)的話(huà)Hopefully the setting of
the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university可知,樊錦
詩(shī)希望基金的設(shè)立能對(duì)北京大學(xué)的敦煌研究有所幫助。
21.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,樊錦詩(shī)帶回了1,000萬(wàn)元的捐款,設(shè)
立了樊錦詩(shī)教育基金,以支持北京大學(xué)的敦煌研究。由此可
見(jiàn)她是樂(lè)于助人的。
謝謝觀(guān)看(共57張PPT)
Unit 6·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)
(滿(mǎn)分48分, 限時(shí)60分鐘)
第一部分
　　本部分共21題,共28分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出
最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。
一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共2分)
　　從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以
填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.(人與社會(huì)·文學(xué)作家)(2024北京昌平期末)Bing Xin is a
popular woman writer in China. Many children like reading
　 books.
A.her　　B.his　　C.my　　D.your
A
解析　冰心是女性,應(yīng)用her指代。故選A。
2.(2024北京朝陽(yáng)期末)Running is a good way to keep healthy,
　　 many people love it.
A.or　　B.but　　C.because　　D.so
D
解析　句意:跑步是一種保持健康的好方法,所以很多人都喜
歡它。前后分句構(gòu)成“前因后果”的關(guān)系,應(yīng)填so。故
選D。
3.(人與自我·勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐)(2023北京順義期末)Sometimes Kylie'
s mother wants her 　　 with the housework.
A.to help　　 B.help
C.helping　　 D.helped
A
解析　want sb. to do sth.意為“想讓某人做某事”,其中動(dòng)詞
不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。
4.(2024北京石景山期末)—Could you please tell me 　　
tomorrow
—Chinese, maths and English.
A.what classes will we have
B.what classes we will have
C.when will we have classes
D.when we will have classes
B
解析　分析題干和選項(xiàng)可知,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句
用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A、C兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Chinese, maths and
English.可知,問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)的是上什么課,排除D項(xiàng)。故選B。
二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)
(人與社會(huì)·人物事跡)(2024北京順義期末)
　　閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的
A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
　　When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone
like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also
“everyday” heroes — they may not be well-known but they
do what they can to help 　5 people's lives as well. Everyday
heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a
better place. Among them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he
learned from a young age the importance of 　6 the waste of
food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave
out leftover (剩余的)food to 　7 people. This experience
made him realize how serious the problem of food wastage
actually was.
After he left university, Lee and a friend set up an organization
called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to 　8
unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters
(收容所) and food kitchens. Volunteers pick up the food from
restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.
RLC operates simply. Using an app developed by Lee's team,
　9 report how much leftover food they have each day. Then
volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so
volunteers can just do their deliveries (遞送) by walking from
the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way
of delivery.
So far, Lee and his team have successfully 　10 over
150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to
people who need them. Lee has shown that a 　11 action can
help people around us greatly. It may have a greater influence
than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says
there's still a lot to do. “It's just the 　12 . With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do ”
5.A.record　　 B.respect C.improve　 D.manage
6.A.storing　　B.avoiding C.burning　 D.recycling
7.A.sick　　 B.blind　　 C.lonely　　 D.homeless
8.A.collect　　 B.cook　　 C.research　 D.receive
9.A.volunteers　　 B.organizations
C.restaurants　　 D.universities
10.A.heated　　 B.saved C.lent　　 D.grown
C
B
D
A
C
B
11.A.small　　B.secret C.direct　　 D.sudden
12.A.need　　B.time C.promise　 D.beginning
A
D
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文介紹了一位普通榜樣人物Robert Lee和他
的團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)收集餐館剩余的食物并將其分發(fā)給周?chē)枰?br/>物的人的故事。
5.record記錄;respect尊敬;improve提高;manage經(jīng)營(yíng),管理。
從下文描述Robert Lee收集剩飯給饑餓的人食用的內(nèi)容可
知,這些不知名的英雄做力所能及的事來(lái)改善人們的生活。
故選C。
6.store貯存;avoid避免;burn燃燒;recycle循環(huán)使用,回收利
用。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和語(yǔ)境理解句意:由于他的家庭并不富裕,他從
小就了解到避免食物浪費(fèi)的重要性。故選B。
7.sick生病的;blind失明的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;homeless無(wú)家可歸
的。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和語(yǔ)境理解句意:當(dāng)在大學(xué)時(shí),他是一個(gè)學(xué)生團(tuán)
體的一員,這個(gè)團(tuán)體分發(fā)剩余的食物給無(wú)家可歸的人吃。故
選D。
8.collect收集;cook烹調(diào);research研究;receive收到,接收。從
send it for free to shelters and food kitchens可推知,這個(gè)RLC
組織的目的就是從餐館收集這些無(wú)人購(gòu)買(mǎi)的食物送給收容
所和食物廚房。故選A。
9.volunteer志愿者;organization組織;restaurant餐館;university
(綜合性)大學(xué)。從上文unsold food from restaurants可知,通過(guò)
使用Lee團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)的軟件,這些餐館報(bào)告他們每天有多少剩
余的食物。故選C。
10.heat加熱;save收集;lend借出;grow種植。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)理解句
意:迄今為止,Lee和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)成功地收集了超過(guò)150,000公斤食物,提供了差不多300,000頓飯給需要它們的人。故選B。
11.small小的;secret秘密的;direct直接的;sudden突然的。Lee
和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)僅僅是收集餐館剩余的食物分發(fā)給需要它們的
人,這個(gè)行為很小,但卻極大地幫助了我們周?chē)娜恕９蔬xA。
12.need需要;time時(shí)間;promise諾言;beginning開(kāi)始。當(dāng)被問(wèn)
及接下來(lái)的計(jì)劃時(shí),Lee說(shuō),還有許多事要做,他的這個(gè)行動(dòng)僅
僅是一個(gè)開(kāi)始。故選D。
三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共18分)
(一)請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中榜樣人物的介紹與三個(gè)人對(duì)榜樣人物的
印象描述進(jìn)行匹配,并將榜樣人物介紹所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、
D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A
(新考法·信息匹配題)(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))
A B
　　Mrs. Chen is a retired music teacher in her community, but she never stops teaching. On the weekend, she teaches the old to sing in the park. On Monday and Tues-
day nights, she teaches kids to sing. She does it for free. People say she is their role model. 　　9-year-old Zhu Tian, a role model, lives in an old community. There are some lonely cats in her community. They don't have owners. Zhu Tian always helps volun- teers look after them. She even helps build a small room for those cats.
C D
Mrs. Zhuang is a volunteer though she is 70. She always helps people living in her community. Recently, she was busy helping collect second-hand books for kids who love reading. She is a role model who is worth studying. Shi Yun is only 9, but she is a good shopkeeper. With her parents' help, she runs a bookshop in her community. She always picks out some books and sends them to children in need for free. She sets an example for us.
13.　　 There is a small room that was built by some
volunteers for homeless cats in my community. A young girl
impresses me with her hard work. —Alice
14.　　 There is a lovely and kind lady in my communi
ty. I can see her every Monday night. She teaches kids to sing
for free. —David
B
A
15.　　 A young shopkeeper in my community gives
people the impression of being very kind. She is always busy
picking out books for children in need. —Peter
D
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本材料介紹了四個(gè)榜樣人物的信息和三個(gè)人
對(duì)這些榜樣人物的深刻印象。
13.本題中,Alice介紹了一些志愿者在其小區(qū)設(shè)置一個(gè)小房
間收留無(wú)家可歸的貓的情況,其中一個(gè)小女孩辛勤工作的行
為讓Alice印象深刻。B項(xiàng)介紹的九歲女孩朱甜幫助志愿者
照看無(wú)家可歸的貓并幫助這些貓建造一個(gè)小房間的信息與
本題吻合。故選B。
14.本題中,David介紹了在他的社區(qū)一個(gè)可愛(ài)而又和藹的女
士每周一晚上免費(fèi)教孩子唱歌的情況。A項(xiàng)介紹的退休女
教師陳夫人利用周一和周二晚上免費(fèi)教孩子唱歌的信息與
本題吻合。故選A。
15.本題中,Peter介紹了在他的社區(qū)有一個(gè)小店主非常善良,
她總是忙于為有需要的孩子挑選書(shū)。D項(xiàng)年僅九歲的小店
員施云在父母的幫助下在小區(qū)經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)書(shū)店并為需要書(shū)的
孩子挑選書(shū)并免費(fèi)送給他們的信息與本題吻合。故選D。
(二)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給
的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
B
(人與社會(huì)·人物事跡)(2023北京順義期末)
Robert Ballard was born in 1942. From an early age, he loved
the sea. Ballard grew up in southern California. He spent his
free time at the beach near his home. He enjoyed fishing and
swimming. He even learned to dive.
When Ballard wasn't in the ocean, he loved reading about it. At
age 10, he read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, a book which
describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo. Ballard
decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up.
His parents helped him follow his dream.
Ballard was a hard-working student. He spent many years
learning all he could about the ocean. By the age of 28, he was
an expert. In 1974, he took a job as a scientist at Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts. There he studied
underwater mountain of the Atlantic Ocean. He came up with
ways to predict volcanoes (火山) under the oceans. Working
with other scientists, Ballard also found previously (以前)
unknown sea animals. These animals lived far below the ocean's
surface, where scientists had believed no animals could live.
By the 1980s, Ballard's interests changed. He developed un-
manned vehicles to explore the ocean bottom. His first find, the
well-known ship Titanic, made Ballard famous. He was not
happy with just one big find, however. He looked for and found
other well-known ships. One was the German battleship Bismarck. Another was the U.S. S. Yorktown, an aircraft carrier (航空母艦)
that sank during World War Ⅱ.
Today Robert Ballard is still an underwater explorer. He also
heads an organization that encourages students to learn about
science. Ballard hopes that some of the students will follow in his
footsteps. After all, the world's huge oceans are mostly unknown. Who knows what remains to be discovered under the sea
16.When Ballard was young, his dream was to be 　　 .
A.a science teacher B.an animal expert
C.a famous writer D.an undersea explorer
17.When Ballard worked at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, he 　　 .
A.thought of ideas to predict underwater volcanoes
B.set up an organization to teach students science
C.found some unknown sea animals alone
D.explored the undersea world by ship
D
A
18.From the passage we can know that 　　 .
A.human beings have explored more than half of the sea
B.Ballard didn't like fishing and swimming in his childhood
C.Ballard's parents felt disappointed at his undersea adventures
D.Ballard was greatly influenced by 20,000 Leagues Under the
Sea
D
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文介紹了海底探險(xiǎn)家Robert Ballard的事跡,
包括他小時(shí)候的理想以及長(zhǎng)大后的成就。
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的At age 10, he read 20,000
Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea
adventures of Captain Nemo. Ballard decided he wanted to be
like Captain Nemo when he grew up.可知,Ballard年輕時(shí)候的
夢(mèng)想是成為一名海底探險(xiǎn)家。故選D。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的In 1974, he took a job as a
scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts
...He came up with ways to predict volcanoes under the oceans.可知,當(dāng)Ballard在伍茲霍爾海洋研究所工作時(shí),他想出了預(yù)測(cè)水下火山爆發(fā)的方法。故選A。
18.推理判斷題。通讀文章可知,《海底兩萬(wàn)里》這本書(shū)使
Ballard明確了自己的理想,并為之努力,最終獲得了成功。因
此這本書(shū)對(duì)他有很大的影響。故選D。
C
　　Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational (鼓舞人心的)
speeches around the world. He talks about his journey visiting
over 700 of China's cities and climbing over 100 mountains. It's
an impressive thing for anyone, but even more so when you
know that Chen doesn't have any legs. He gets around and
climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes.
After his parents' divorce(離婚) when he was little, Chen was
raised by his grandparents. They were very poor and from a
young age, Chen would go out to find ways to make money.
One day, while riding a train he realized he was going in the
wrong direction and jumped off the train. Chen's legs were cut
off. He was just 13.
Chen started to sing in the street. It was there that he met the
woman who would become his wife. Ability Magazine reported
that she asked him “Do you need any help after you finish
singing ” From then on, the two began to see each other every
day and fell for each other. On the 10th anniversary(周年) of
their wedding(婚禮), they climbed China's Five Sacred Mountains together.
Chen has become a true inspiration for people. In 2016 he
encouraged the 11-year-old Gao Zhiyu to climb mountains. Like
Chen, Gao also lost his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited
Gao to climb Laoshan Mountain with him after hearing his story. Gao lost his legs in a car accident and was out of school for four
years, doing his schoolwork in the hospital. Before this, Gao had
never climbed a mountain. But together they climbed a summit
—900 meters high. Chen really shows the power of the human
spirit!
19.What is talked about in Chen Zhou's speeches
A.His dream of climbing more mountains.
B.His pleasure of singing in the street.
C.His journey visiting cities and climbing mountains.
D.How he made a living by climbing over 100 mountains.
C
20.When did Chen meet his wife
A.While he was working as a street musician.
B.When he was interviewed by Ability Magazine.
C.When he was attending somebody's wedding.
D.While he was climbing China's Five Sacred Mountains.
A
21.What does the underlined word “summit” mean in the last
paragraph
A.bottom　　 B.tower
C.building　　 D.top
D
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文敘述了失去雙腿的人陳州攀登山峰和游
覽中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷,他鍥而不舍的精神激勵(lì)人們勇敢面對(duì)困難,并
展現(xiàn)了人類(lèi)精神的力量。
19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的He talks about his
journey visiting over 700 of China's cities and climbing over 10
0 mountains.可知,陳州在他的演講中談到了他游覽中國(guó)700
多個(gè)城市并攀登了100多座山的經(jīng)歷。故選C。
20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Chen started to sing in
the street. It was there that he met the woman who would become his wife.可知,陳州在街道上唱歌,在那里他遇到了后來(lái)成為他
妻子的人。故選A。
21.詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞所在句前一句理解句意:在這
之前,高從未爬過(guò)山,但他們卻一起爬上了900米高的頂峰。
由此可知,這里的summit與top含義相同。故選D。
第二部分
　　本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。
四、閱讀表達(dá)(第22—24題每題2分,第25題4分,共10分)
(新素材·老空降兵)(2023四川廣安中考改編)
閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答第22至25小題。
Ma Xu was China's first woman paratrooper (空降兵) and her
another dream came true at age 86. She totally gave away (捐
贈(zèng)) 10 million yuan of her life savings (積蓄) to her hometown,
Mulan County in Heilongjiang Province. She gave away 3 mil-
lion yuan on Sept. 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019.
Ma was born in a doctor's family in Mulan County in 1933. She
joined the army as a doctor in 1947. She won many medals and
honors. After the wars, she studied at a military medical university and later worked at a military hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province. In 1961, she became China's first woman paratrooper. She made
more than 140 jumps until 1984 when she was 51 years old. She
was the oldest woman paratrooper and she owned
the largest number of jumping. After stopping work, Ma Xu and
her husband invented instruments for paratroopers and wrote over 100 important papers.
Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thought if children
kept studying, the country would be better. So she decided to
support (支持) the education of her hometown with her family's
savings. Now the family lives in a small house. They still use their old bed from the 1970s. Their sofa has a 50-year history. They also wear their army uniforms.
22.How much did Ma Xu give away totally
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
23.When was Ma Xu born
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
24.Where does Ma Xu live now
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
10 million yuan.
In 1933.
In a small house.
25.(新考法·開(kāi)放性試題)What do you think of Ma Xu Why
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I think Ma Xu is great/our role model. Because she gave
away her family's savings to support the education of her hometown.
解析
[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文介紹了中國(guó)首位女空降兵馬旭的故事。
22.根據(jù)第一段中的She totally gave away 10 million yuan of
her life savings to her hometown, Mulan County in Heilongjiang
Province.可知,馬旭一共捐出1,000萬(wàn)元給她的家鄉(xiāng)黑龍江木蘭縣。
23.根據(jù)第二段中的Ma was born in a doctor's family in Mulan
County in 1933.可知,馬旭于1933年出生。
24.根據(jù)最后一段中的Now the family lives in a small house.
可知,馬旭一家現(xiàn)在住在一所小房子里。
25.語(yǔ)法正確、合情合理的答案均可接受。
五、文段表達(dá)(10分)
26.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給提示,完成一篇不
少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞
數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。
題目①
(語(yǔ)言能力·表達(dá)能力)(2024北京密云期末)
榜樣的力量是無(wú)窮的。假設(shè)你是李華,你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)在其
公眾號(hào)上正在開(kāi)展身邊榜樣人物推送活動(dòng),現(xiàn)就“Role Model”
這一話(huà)題在校內(nèi)搜集素材,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給公眾號(hào)投稿,推
薦一位身邊的榜樣人物,對(duì)其作簡(jiǎn)要介紹,并說(shuō)明你從榜樣的
身上學(xué)到了什么。
提示詞語(yǔ):kind, helpful, hard-working, difficulty, keep
提示問(wèn)題: Who is your role model Please introduce him or her.
What have you learned from him or her
　　There are many role models around us.　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
題目①
There are many role models around us. In my opinion, Nancy
can be our school role model.
She is the monitor of our class. She looks beautiful and she is
a kind, helpful and hard-working girl. Whenever we meet diffi-
culties, Nancy is always the first one to give us a hand. We will
never feel bored if we talk with her. Besides, she is very smart
and works really hard. She listens to the teacher carefully in
class. After class, she does her homework efficiently and keeps
on doing some sports. Nancy sets a good example for every
student in our school.
She is such a good role model that I have learned to be helpful
and patient. And I will always learn from her.
題目②
(語(yǔ)言能力·表達(dá)能力)(2023北京豐臺(tái)二模)
雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò):“善是精神世界的陽(yáng)光。”
某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“友善”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如
你是李華,請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿,分享一段你幫助他人的
經(jīng)歷以及你的收獲。
提示詞語(yǔ):helpful, solve, cheer sb. up, realise, support
提示問(wèn)題: What experience can you share about helping others
What have you learnt from the experience
　　The world is beautiful because of kindness. 　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
題目②
The world is beautiful because of kindness. When you reach
out to those in need, you can also feel good.
My friend Jane used to be a shy girl. In order to help her be-
come more confident, I encouraged her to take part in an Eng-
lish competition.While she was preparing, I helped her correct
the mistakes in her speech. During practicing, she often forgot
the words because of nervousness. Then I did my best to cheer
her up when she was about to give up. I gave her some advice
on how to perform well. I also listened to her speech over and
over again until we felt satisfied. In the end, she finished the
speech contest excellently. She thanked me because she thought
I was the one who made her better.
From this experience, I realised that an act of kindness can
give people strength and I can also perfect myself in the process
of helping others.
謝謝觀(guān)看(共12張PPT)
Unit 6　Role Models
Period 2　Lesson 17
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練
1.(人與社會(huì)·人物事跡)(2024北京順義期末)Tu Youyou and
Yuan Longping set good examples for young people. Everyone
should be proud of 　　 .
A.us　　B.you　　C.them　　D.him
C
解析　Tu Youyou(屠呦呦)和Yuan Longping (袁隆平)是指兩
個(gè)人;從句意看,這里是談?wù)摰谌叩那闆r,應(yīng)用them指代。
故選C。
2.(人與社會(huì)·傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)(2024北京東城期末)The Double Ninth
Festival is 　　 October 11 this year.
A.on　　B.in　　C.at　　D.to
A
解析　表示在某月某日,介詞用on。故選A。
3.(人與社會(huì)·文學(xué)作品)(2023湖南郴州中考)—Are you going
to read the book Journey to the West
—Yes. Our teacher expects us 　　 such traditional Chinese
books.
A.read　　　B.reading　　　C.to read
C
解析　expect sb. to do sth.意為“盼望某人做某事”,是固定
表達(dá),其中的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。
4.(2022 廣西貴港中考)—Laura is a 　　 girl.
—I think so. She is only 3, but she isn't afraid of singing in pub-
lic.
A.clever　　B.serious　　C.brave　　D.careful
C
解析　clever聰明的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;brave勇敢的;careful小心
的。由答語(yǔ)中的“她只有三歲,可她卻不害怕在眾人面前唱
歌”可推知,前者說(shuō)的是“勞拉是一個(gè)勇敢的女孩”。故選
C。
5.(2024北京燕山期末)My sister enjoys watching movies, 　
she doesn't like watching them alone.
A.or　　B.so　　C.but　　D.for
C
解析　句意:我妹妹喜歡看電影,但是她不喜歡一個(gè)人看。前
后分句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。
6.(人與社會(huì)·人物事跡)(2024北京昌平期末)Zhang Guimei
　 many girls from poor areas for years.
A.helps　　 B.helped
C.will help　　 D.has helped
D
解析　句意:多年來(lái),張桂梅幫助了許多貧困地區(qū)的女孩。根
據(jù)for years可知,本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)
到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。故選D。
7.(2024北京密云期末)—Do you know 　　
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A.when the video meeting began
B.when did the video meeting begin
C.when the video meeting will begin
D.when will the video meeting begin
C
解析　分析題干和選項(xiàng)可知,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句
用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除B、D兩項(xiàng);從答語(yǔ)At 9:00 tomorrow
morning.可知,賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除A項(xiàng)。故選C。
Ⅱ.用方框中所給詞完成句子,每詞限用一次
8.My grandfather is a　　 teacher. He is seventy years old.
9.She is very　 　 . She is able to plan her work well.
10.Although he is a famous writer, he is always　　 about
his success.
11.My teacher is　　 . He helps me a lot.
retired
organized
modest
caring
organized;retired;caring;modest
Ⅲ.根據(jù)首字母或括號(hào)里的提示完成句子
12.(人與社會(huì)·文化自信)(2023山東威海中考)Beijing Opera is
our 　　 (/ v lju bl/) art treasure.
13.(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))I shall always t　　 (珍視) those memories
of her.
14.He is a very c　　 (體貼人的) person.
15.(探教材·P187)But most 　 　 (important), he always
gives me the support I need when I'm having difficulties.
valuable
reasure
aring
importantly
Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限
16.Ask him 　　　 　　　 　　 (不要踢足球) in the street.
17.We saw Mr.Smith 　　　　　　　　 (進(jìn)入了) the cin-
ema.
18.Can you tell me 　　　 　　　 　　 (什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)籃球比賽)
19.What makes her 　　　　 　　　　 (認(rèn)為我是一名
老師)
not to play soccer/football
enter/go into
when to have a basketball game
think (that) I'm a teacher
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