資源簡介

(共15張PPT)
Unit 4　Space
Period 2　Lesson 11
Ⅰ.單項填空
基礎過關全練
1.(人與社會·人物事跡)(2023四川成都中考)Deng Qingming,
an astronaut of Shenzhou-15, achieved his dream 　　 many
years' hard work.
A.without　　　B.in　　　C.through
C
解析　without沒有;in在……內;through通過。句意:鄧清明,
神舟十五號的航天員,通過多年的努力實現了他的夢想。故
選C。
2.(人與社會·孝親敬長)(2024北京二中教育集團第一學期周
測六)—Father's Day is coming. Have you prepared something
for Dad
—Yes. I'll give 　　 a beautiful pen.
A.me　　 B.you　　 C.him　　D.her
C
解析　“Dad”指的是男性,應用him指代。故選C。
3.(2022江蘇揚州中考)We youths do our best for our dreams
and together a small success can give us a sense of 　　 .
A.achievement　　 B.department
C.treatment　　 D.entertainment
A
解析　achievement成就;department部門;treatment治療;enter-
tainment娛樂。句意:我們年輕人為自己的夢想盡最大努力,
同時,一個小小的成功可以帶給我們一種成就感。故選A。
4.(2024北京西城第一學期期末)—Must I hand in the report
today
—No, you 　　 . You can hand it in tomorrow.
A.can't　　 B.needn't
C.shouldn't　　 D.mustn't
B
解析　對由must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答通常用don't
have to或needn't。故選B。
5.(新中考·國防教育)(2022 黑龍江龍東地區中考)The Battle
at Lake Changjin is 　　 wonderful movie 　　 I want to
see it again.
A.such a; that　　B.so; that C.such an; that
A
解析　such a...that結構中,a后跟輔音音素開頭的詞,且該詞
修飾名詞;such an...that結構中,an后跟元音音素開頭的詞,且
該詞修飾名詞;so...that結構中,so后跟形容詞或副詞。分析句
子結構可知,第一個空后的movie是名詞,排除B項;wonderful
是輔音音素開頭的單詞,排除C項。故選A。
6.(新素材·航空航天)(2023北京中考)The Shenzhou-15 astronauts
　　 to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A.return　　 B.returned
C.will return　　 D.have returned
B
解析　句意:神舟十五號航天員于2023年6月4日安全返回地
球。根據on June 4, 2023可知,本句應用一般過去時表達過去
發生的動作。故選B。
7.(人與社會·人物事跡)(2024北京順義期末)—Do you know
　　
—In 2003.
A.when Yang Liwei went into space
B.when Yang Liwei will go into space
C.when did Yang Liwei go into space
D.when will Yang Liwei go into space
A
解析　分析題干和選項可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句
用陳述句語序,排除C、D兩項;根據答語In 2003.可知,問句問
的是過去發生的動作,應用一般過去時,排除B項。故選A。
Ⅱ. 根據漢語意思用so that/so...that完成英語句子。每空
詞數不限
8.她動身那么晚以至于錯過了第一班公交車。
She started 　　　　　 she missed the first bus.
9.我父母非常忙,他們沒有時間做飯。
My parents are 　　　　　 they have no time to cook.
10.他跑得那么快,結果我追不上他。
He ran 　　　　　 I couldn't catch up with him.
so late that
so busy that
so fast that
11.(思維品質·評價思維)你學習那么認真,你會成為我們班最
好的學生。
You study 　　　　　　　 you will become the best student
in our class.
12.(人與社會·人際交往)他應該同他朋友談談,目的是他能說
一聲抱歉。
He should talk with his friends 　　　　　 he can say he's
sorry.
so carefully that
so that
13.你現在應該多吃一點,以便稍后你不會餓。
You should eat more now 　　　 you won't be hungry later.
14.(人與社會·理性消費)你能節省更多的錢,以便你能為你的
朋友買一個生日禮物。
You could save more money 　　　　 you can buy a birth-
day gift for your friend.
so that
so that
謝謝觀看(共8張PPT)
Unit 4　Space
Period 1　Getting Ready & Lesson 10
Ⅰ.單項填空
基礎過關全練
1.(2024北京二中教育集團檢測七)—Is that your dictionary, Tom
—No. It's not 　　 . I think it's Sam's.
A.his　　 B.mine　　 C.your　　 D.yours
B
解析　句意:——湯姆,那是你的詞典嗎 ——不,不是我的。我想是薩姆的。由句意可知,這里用mine指代“我的詞典”。故選B。
2.(2024北京順義仁和中學期中)Tim often plays table tennis
with his friends 　　 Saturday morning.
A.for　　B.in　　C.on　　D.at
C
解析　表示在某日的上午、下午或晚上,介詞用on。故
選C。
3.(人與社會·人物事跡)(2024北京通州期末) Liu Yang is a
famous astronaut. She 　　 our school next week.
A.visited　　 B.visits
C.was visiting　　 D.will visit
D
解析　句意:劉洋是一名著名的航天員,她下周將參觀我們學
校。由時間狀語next week可知,本句應用一般將來時表達將
要發生的動作。故選D。
4.(2023山東濱州中考)—I think I am the shyest in my class.
What should I do
—Be more active in class 　　 you can improve your ability
to express yourself.
A.or　　B.so that　　C.unless　　D.although
B
解析　or或者;so that為了,以便;unless除非;although雖然。句
意:——我認為我是我們班里最害羞的。我該怎么辦 ——
在課堂上更加活躍,這樣你就能提高你的表達能力。由句意
可知,本句應用so that引導目的狀語從句。故選B。
Ⅱ.從方框中選詞填空,每詞限用一次
so, such, very, too, enough
5.This is　　 an interesting book that all the children like
reading it.
6.He ran　　 fast that we couldn't catch up with him.
7.The sweater is　　 expensive, so I don't want to buy it.
8.The boy is　　 young to go to school.
9.This house isn't big　 　 for us.
such
so
very
too
enough
Ⅲ.根據句子中所給首字母和中文提示寫出正確的單詞
10.(2022甘肅天水中考改編)The teacher asked the students to
c　　 (畫圈) the correct answer.
11.(新獨家原創)Four people were l　　 (提起) by a heli-
copter from the burning building.
12.I wish I could fly to the moon in a s　　 (宇宙飛船) one
day.
ircle
ifted
paceship
謝謝觀看(共10張PPT)
Unit 4　Space
Period 3　Lesson 12 &
Communication Workshop
Ⅰ.單項填空
基礎過關全練
1.(新素材·航空航天)(2023云南中考)—Hi, Mike. When is the
Space Day of China
—It falls 　　 April 24 every year.
A.at　　B.in　　C.on 　　D.for
C
解析　表示在具體的某月某日,介詞用on。故選C。
2.(新素材·航空航天)(2024北京順義仁和中學期中)—　　
did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station
—For six months.
A.How often　　 B.How many
C.How soon　　 D.How long
D
解析　根據答語For six months.可知,問句是對時間段提問
的,應用How long引導。故選D。
3.(2022四川自貢中考)—This math exercise is 　　 difficult
　　 I can't work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A.such; that　 B.so; which　 C.so; that
C
解析　such...that...如此……以至于……,such 后接名詞或名
詞短語;so...which...沒有這個結構;so...that...如此……以至于
……,so后接形容詞或副詞。分析句子結構可知,本題適合用
so...that結構。故選C。
4.(2024北京大興期末)—Do you know 　　 , Mary
—Yes. Perhaps in a few months.
A.why the spaceship returned
B.when will the spaceship return
C.when the spaceship will return
D.why did the spaceship return
C
解析　分析題干和選項可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句
用陳述句語序,排除B、D兩項;根據答語Perhaps in a few
months.可知,問句問的是將來的時間,排除A項。故選C。
Ⅱ.根據句意和括號里所給的漢語提示完成句子
5.(人與社會·文化習俗)(2023湖北武漢中考改編)In many
countries, you should 　　　　　 (脫下) your gloves before
shaking hands.
6.(2023江蘇揚州中考改編)The children have painted since they
could first 　　　　　 (拾起) a brush.
7.He is a 　　　　　 (榜樣) for millions of young people.
take off
pick up
role model
Ⅲ.補全對話
(新素材·手機群聊)(2023山西中考)
　　下面是手機群聊的界面, 請根據聊天內容, 從方框內所
給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項
為多余項。
(Three friends are talking about the school trip.)

A.Thank you.
B.That's true.
C.I have no idea.
D.What about yours
E.Did you watch the news
F.I want to be a person like them.
G.How was your trip to the space museum
8.　　 9.　　 10.　　 11.　　 12.　　
G
B
E
D
F
謝謝觀看(共39張PPT)
Unit 4　Space
Period 4　Check Your Progress,
Fun Zone 2 & Study Help
Ⅰ.單項填空
基礎過關全練
1.(2024北京順義仁和中學期中)My mother is a doctor in a
hospital.　　 always works very hard.
A.He　　 B.She C.Him　　 D.Her
B
解析　“My mother”指的是女性,應用She/Her指代;分析句
子結構可知,本空所填代詞應作本句的主語,因此應用主格人
稱代詞She。故選B。
2.(人與社會·孝親敬長)(2023北京東城二模)—Dad, what shall
we do 　　 Grandma's birthday
—How about making a cake
A.for　　 B.of
C.in　　 D.to
A
解析　句意:——爸爸,我們為奶奶的生日做什么呢 ——做
個蛋糕怎么樣 由句意可知,這里應用介詞for連接,意為“為
了”。故選A。
3.(人與自我·勤于反思)(2024北京順義牛欄山一中實驗學校
期中)One of 　　 ways to learn is to create an interest in
what we learn.
A.useful　　 B.more useful
C.the most useful　　 D.the more useful
C
解析　“one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”意為“最……
之一”。故選C。
4.(2023北京大興二模)—What's on, Jane
—Our Chinese astronauts 　　 out of the space station now.
A.are walking　　 B.will walk
C.walked　　 D.walk
A
解析　句意:——簡,什么在播放 ——我們的中國航天員現
在正走出空間站。由句意并根據now可知,本句用現在進行
時表達此刻正在發生的動作。故選A。
5.(2023北京豐臺二模)—Lily, 　　 I use your computer
Mine doesn't work.
—Of course, here you are.
A.may　　B.must C.should　　D.need
A
解析　may可以;must必須;should應該;need需要。句意:——
莉莉,我可以使用你的電腦嗎 我的電腦不工作了。——當然可以,給你。根據語境可知這里應該是表達請求許可,應用may。故選A。
6.(2022黑龍江綏化中考)—The big stone is 　　 heavy
　 I can't carry it alone.
—Don't worry. I will help you.
A.such; that　　B.so; that　　C.too; to
B
解析　句意:——這塊大石頭太重了,我一個人搬不動。——
別擔心。我會幫助你的。such...that...如此……以至于……,
such后跟名詞或名詞短語;so...that...如此……以至于……,so
后跟形容詞或副詞; too...to...太……而不能,too后跟形容詞或
副詞,to后跟動詞原形;根據第二空后的I can’t carry it alone
為一個句子可排除C項;第一空后是形容詞heavy,應用so...
that...結構。故選B。
7.(2022江蘇連云港中考)Kitty, these books are 　　 heavy
for you 　　 carry. Let me help you.
A.as...as　　 B.too...to
C.such...that　　 D.so...that
B
解析　本題考查too...to結構,意為“太……而不能”,too后跟
形容詞或副詞,to后跟動詞原形。故選B。
8.(2024北京昌平南小興十馬陽融合學區期中)—Can you tell
me 　　 in the Science Museum
—Sure. I will fill a bag with sand.
A.what you did
B.what will you do
C.what did you do
D.what you will do
D
解析　分析題干和選項可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句
應用陳述句語序,排除B、C兩項。答語I will fill a bag with
sand.為一般將來時,所以問句也應用一般將來時表達。故選
D。
Ⅱ. 補全對話
(新素材·航天員)(2023黑龍江綏化中考)
　　根據對話內容,用適當的句子將對話補充完整。
Li Jun: Hi, Wu Jin.
Wu Jin: Hi, Li Jun. 　9
Li Jun: Because three astronauts have been carried into space
successfully.
Wu Jin:　10
Li Jun: They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. They
are our heroes. The Chinese take pride in them.
Wu Jin: 　11 . We should learn from them.
Li Jun: By the way, a new student is coming to our class. Do
you know him
Wu Jin: 　12 . He is my good friend.
Li Jun: Really 　13
Wu Jin: He is good at swimming.
Li Jun: Great! We can swim together. We will be good friends,
too. Let me know him, OK
Wu Jin: No problem.
Li Jun: Thank you very much.
Wu Jin: You are welcome.
9.　　　　　　　　　　　
10.　　　　　　　　　　　
11.　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　 　
Why are you(so/very)happy/excited/glad
Who are they/What are their names
I agree (with you)/I think you are/you're right/You are
right/You're right/I think so/That is/That's right/true/It is/
It's right/true/So they do
12.　　　　　　　　　　　
13.　　　　　　　 　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　
Yes, I do/Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly
What is/What's he good at(doing)/What does he do well in(doing)/What is/What's his hobby/What hobby/hobbies does he have/What is/What's he strong in(doing)/What kind of sports does he like/What kind of sports is he good at
解析
[語篇解讀]　本對話談論了中國三名航天員進入太空的消
息以及班里新來的同學。
9.根據Because three astronauts have been carried into space
successfully.可推知,Wu Jin問Li Jun為什么開心。
10.根據Li Jun的回答They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai
Xuzhe.可知,Wu Jin問Li Jun進入太空的航天員都是誰。
11.根據上文的Li Jun的話They are our heroes. The Chinese
take pride in them.和Wu Jin的話We should learn from them.可
知,Wu Jin同意Li Jun的觀點。
12.根據上文Li Jun的話Do you know him 和Wu Jin的回答He
is my good friend.可知,Wu Jin對Li Jun的疑問進行了肯定回
答。
13.根據Wu Jin的回答He is good at swimming.可知,Li Jun在
問Wu Jin的新同學擅長/喜歡做什么。
Ⅲ.選詞填空
(新考法·方框選詞填空)(2023江蘇蘇州中考改編,★★☆)
　　請認真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語,
填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。
in front of　move　member　happy　complete
　　The Shenzhou ⅩⅤ mission(飛行任務) crew(乘組) returned
to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 　14
能力提升全練
are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of
the capsule(返回艙) one by one and placed on chairs 　15
the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and
thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program.
Fei said,“We have 　16 our tasks before returning safely to
Earth. We are all in good condition.” Deng said, “I expected
the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the
17 moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission.” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as soon as possible. We will always be ready to return to space.”
After the interview, the astronauts were 　18 away for health
checks.
14.　　 15.　　 16.　 　 17.　 　
18.　　
members
in front of
completed
happiest
moved
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了神舟十五號機組人員返回地球的
情況。
14.分析句子結構可知,本空需填名詞作主語,由此考慮到備
選項中的名詞member。句意:機組人員是費俊龍、鄧清明和
張陸。根據空后的are可知,這里用復數名詞,故填members。
15.句意:一切準備就緒后,航天員被一個接一個地抬出太空
艙,被安置在太空艙前面的椅子上。由句意可知應填in front
of,意為“在……前面”。
16.分析句子結構可知,本空需填動詞,由此考慮到備選項中
的動詞move和complete。據此理解句意:在安全返回地球前
我們已經完成了我們的任務。由句意考慮到應用complete,
意為“完成”;再根據have及語境可知,本句是現在完成時,
動詞用過去分詞。故填completed。
17.分析句子結構可知,本空需填形容詞作定語,由此考慮到
備選項中的形容詞happy。據此理解句意:知道我能參與這
次任務,那是我生命中最開心的時刻。根據句意并由空前的
the可知,此空應填形容詞最高級,故填happiest。
18.分析句子結構可知,本空需填動詞,由此考慮備選項中的
動詞move。據此理解句意:采訪之后,航天員們被轉移走去
進行健康檢查。主語the astronauts是動作move的承受者,應
用被動語態表達,而被動語態的結構是“be +過去分詞”,故
填moved。
Ⅳ.閱讀表達
(新素材·航天員)(2023內蒙古通遼中考,★★★)
　　These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It
is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let's meet one
of them—Deng Qingming.
In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group
of Chinese astronauts. For the next 25 years, he was always
ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng's
dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15's
team and went into space.
Shenzhou-15's team spent six months in space. After they met
with Shenzhou-14's team, they took over their job. They helped
complete the Tiangong Space Station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.
The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt
sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time
and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only
exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. His daughter,
who also works for China's Space Program, said with pride,“My
father is a hero!”
　　根據短文內容, 請用完整句子回答下列問題。
19.When did Deng Qingming become an astronaut
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
In 1998.
20.How old was Deng Qingming when he flew to space
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
He was 56 (years old).
21.How long did Deng Qingming stay in space
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Six months.
22.What does Deng's daughter think of him
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
She thinks her father is a hero.
23.(新考法·開放性試題)What do you think made Deng's
dream come true
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Never giving up.
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文講述了中國航天員鄧清明默默努力、永
不放棄、最終成功的故事。
19.根據第二段中的In 1998, Deng Qingming became a mem-
ber of the first group of Chinese astronauts.可知,在1998年,鄧
清明成了首批中國航天員成員。
20.根據第二段中的...he was always ready to fly...At the age of
56, Deng's dream finally came true.可知,在56歲時,鄧清明的
夢想(飛天夢)變成了現實。
21.根據第三段中的Shenzhou-15's team spent six months in
space.可知,神舟十五號乘組在太空中度過了六個月。
22.根據文章最后一段中的His daughter...said with pride,
“My father is a hero!”可知,鄧清明的女兒認為她的父親是
一個英雄。
23.鄧清明準備了25年,但他始終沒有放棄,最終獲得了成功,
因此,是永不放棄的精神讓他獲得了成功。符合這個意思的
答案均可接受。
Ⅴ. 語法選擇
(新考法·語法選擇)(2023廣東中考)
　　請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據語法和上下文連貫的
要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
　　David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He
always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space
camp is 　24 than any other camp in the world.
素養探究全練
At the age of seven, David had　25 first astronaut (宇航員)
training experience. He and his parents 　26 to a Family
Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 　27 space. Everything was magical. 　28 excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years.
Last month, he went to 　29 new space camp. It had a lot of
fun training programs, 　30 he enjoyed all of them. There he
was often asked 　31 he liked space camps so much. “I
feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even
need 　32 the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David　33
space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer
in the future.
24.A.great　　 B.greater　　 C.the greatest
25.A.he　　 B.him　　 C.his
26.A.invited　　B.are invited　　C.were invited
B
C
C
27.A.on　　 B.in　　 C.for
28.A.How　　 B.What　　 C.What an
29.A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the
30.A.or　　 B.but　　 C.and
31.A.why　　 B.when　　 C.where
32.A.leave　　B.leaving　　 C.to leave
33.A.study　　B.is studying　　C.was studying
B
A
A
C
A
C
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文講了15歲的航天愛好者戴維喜歡參與航
天營地活動的經歷。這些經歷對戴維產生了巨大的影響,以
至于他決定將來成為一名航天工程師。
24.根據空后的than“比”可知,本空用形容詞比較級。故選
B。
25.句意:在七歲時,戴維就有過他的第一次航天員訓練經歷。
本空需填形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾空后的內容。故選C。
26.句意:他和父母被邀請參加了一個“家庭太空營”。本句
的主語He and his parents是動作invite的承受者,應用被動語
態,排除A項;根據本段中的At the age of seven及其他各句為
一般過去時可推知,本句應用一般過去時表達,排除B項。故
選C。
27.“在太空中”用in space表達,故選B。
28.句意:戴維是多么激動啊!由句意并分析句子結構可知,本
句是感嘆句,其結構是“How+adj.+主語+謂語!”。故選A。
29.這里泛指“一個新的太空營地”,應用不定冠詞修飾,排
除C項;又因new是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應用不定冠詞a,排
除B項。故選A。
30.句意:那里有許多有趣的訓練項目,他都很喜歡。設空處
前后內容是順承關系,應用并列連詞and連接。故選C。
31.句意:在那里他經常被問到為什么那么喜歡太空營。由句
意可知,這里用why引導賓語從句。故選A。
32.need to do sth. 意為“需要做某事”,是固定表達。故選C。
33.主語David是第三人稱單數,而A選項是動詞原形,故被排
除。根據句首的now可知,本句用現在進行時表示此刻正在
發生的動作。故選B。
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