資源簡介

(共49張PPT)
Unit 3·素養綜合檢測
(滿分42分, 限時60分鐘)
第一部分
　　本部分共18題,共22分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出
最符合題目要求的一項。
一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共2分)
　　從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以
填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.(2024北京石景山期末)Grandma grew some vegetables 　
the garden yesterday.
A.in　　B.to　　C.on　　D.with
A
解析　表示“在花園里”,介詞用in。故選A。
2.(思維品質·評價思維)(2024北京順義期末) Wang Xuan was
one of 　　 computer scientists and inventors.
A.famous　　 B.more famous
C.most famous　　D.the most famous
D
解析　句意:王選是最著名的計算機科學家和發明家之一。
“one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”結構意為“最……
之一”,排除A、B兩項;形容詞最高級前要加the,排除C項。
故選D。
3.(人與社會·人際關系)(2023北京房山一模) Everyone wants
to make friends with Andy, 　　 he is very friendly.
A.but　　 B.because
C.so　　 D.or
B
解析　句意:每個人都想和安迪交朋友,因為他非常友好。設
空處前后內容構成“前果后因”關系,應用because引導原因
狀語從句。故選B。
4.(2024北京豐臺期中)I can look after myself, 　　 it won't
be easy for me.
A.because　　 B.or
C.so　　 D.although
D
解析　because因為;or或者;so所以;although盡管。句意:我能
照顧我自己,盡管這對我來說不容易。由句意可知,這里應用
although引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。
二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)
(人與社會·發明創新)(2022貴州黔東南州中考改編)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、
B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have
been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 　5
electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油) cars. Because at
that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃
料), electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 　6 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 　7 , because they could go farther without
stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and
faster. They needed more fuel, and it 　8 more air pollution.
For years, the car makers didn‘t worry about pollution. They
didn't worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But
when people began to 　9 that there was not enough oil on
the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient(效率
高的) and less polluting cars.
One 　10 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car(混合
動力車), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is
that car batteries(電池) need to be recharged(再充電). That
makes electric cars not so 　11 for long journeys. Many
people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers
are working together to 　12 safe, cheap and useful electric
cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in
the future, gasoline stations may disappear.
5.A.fewer　　 B.more　　C.faster　　 D.bigger
6.A.prices　　B.places C.stations　　D.keepers
7.A.instead　 B.still C.yet　　 D.forever
B
A
A
8.A.pushed　　 B.controlled C.caused　　D.wasted
9.A.imagine　　 B.start C.keep　　 D.realize
10.A.method　　 B.person C.article　　 D.style
11.A.different　 B.suitable C.delicious　 D.calm
12.A.describe　 B.develop C.forget　　 D.protect
C
D
A
B
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了小汽車不斷創新的演變過程。
5.根據下文中的electric cars were more popular可知,當時電動
汽車更受歡迎。由此推知,當時路上電動汽車的數量比汽油
車多。故選B。
6.price價格;place地位;station站;keeper看守人。句意:當汽油
價格下跌以及汽油車的新技術被開發出來時,電動汽車就過
時了。故選A。
7.instead反而;still仍然;yet還,尚,迄今為止;forever永遠。句意:
汽油車反而變得更受歡迎,因為它們可以在不停車的情況下跑得更遠。故選A。
8.push推;control控制;cause導致;waste浪費。句意:它們需要
更多的燃料,這導致了更多的空氣污染。故選C。
9.imagine想象;start開始;keep保持;realize意識到。句意:但當
人們開始意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時,他們要求汽車制
造商生產更高效、污染性更小的小汽車。故選D。
10.method方法;person人;article文章;style方式。此處指解決
這個問題的其中一種方法是混合動力汽車。故選A。
11.different不同的;suitable合適的;delicious美味的;calm冷靜
的。根據上文中的car batteries need to be recharged可知,電動
汽車的電池需要充電,所以電動汽車不適合長途旅行。故選B。
12.describe描述;develop開發;forget忘記;protect保護。句意:
政府和汽車制造商正在合作開發安全、廉價且實用的電動
汽車。故選B。
三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共12分)
(一)閱讀下面表格中的信息,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中
為每段內容選擇一個恰當的標題,其中有一個選項是多余的。
A
(新考法·信息匹配題)(2024北京順義仁和中學期中)
　　Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local
newspaper. She is interested in the following creations intro-
duced in a magazine.
13.　　
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you
which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (掃描
器) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is
checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message
will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
D
14.　　
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create
sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The
shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colours
of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a
weather record of the day when they are made.
A
15.　　
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a
sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as sunrise does. Lights
built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter.
When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It
will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company
explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning,
so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”
B
A.Can you eat weather
B.It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it
C.Weather sweets bring serious problems, don't you agree
D.Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the
morning rush
解析
13.本部分介紹了一款能提醒學生裝哪些書、什么書丟失了
等信息的智能書包。該信息能回答D項“在忙碌的早上忘
記把你需要的書裝進書包嗎 ”這個問題。匹配的關鍵信息
點是pack the books和schoolbag。
14.本部分介紹了一款基于某天的天氣信息打印出甜點的3D
打印機信息。該信息能回答A項“你能吃天氣嗎 ”這個問
題。匹配的關鍵信息點是weather。
15.本部分介紹了一款利用燈光的強弱模擬陽光提醒人們起
床的日升床信息。該信息能回答B項“你在早上起床很困
難,是嗎 ”這個問題。匹配的關鍵信息點是get up in the
morning。
(二)閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、
B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。
B
(人與社會·發明創新)(新獨家原創)
　　When you use a computer, how do you get your cursor (光
標) to go where you want it to go “By using a mouse,” most
people would say. However, back in the early days of comput-
ing, there were no mice. The user could only use the keyboard
to get things done.
The world's first computer mouse appeared in 1964. It was
created by Douglas Engelbart, a researcher in California. The
mouse looked like a wooden box with two metal wheels on the
front and the left side and a single button on the top. Engelbart
called his invention the “Bug”. But the long cable on the
back made it look more like a mouse, and the nickname quickly
stuck.Engelbart's mouse looked simple, but it changed the way
people used computers.
The first improvement came eight years later, in 1972. Bill
English, an American computer engineer, replaced the wheels
with a rolling ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball
Mouse” was easier to use. It was such a success that it could
be found in almost every office in the 1980s and 1990s. The de-
sign also had its problems, though. For example, dirt and grime
(污垢) would collect and jam the mouse over time, making it
difficult to use.
The next big change came in 1980. The optical (光學的) mouse
removed the need for the ball. However, because its components were expensive, it wasn't widely used until the early 2000s.
The mouse has come a long way since Engelbart's “Bug”.
There have been many failures and successes. Pioneering models
have paved the way for more user-friendly designs. And now you may be thinking about how to make the mouse even better. What will mice look like in the future
16.People used the computer in early days by using 　　 .
A.a mouse　　 B.a pen
C.a printer 　　 D.a keyboard
17.Why did the “Ball Mouse” get its name
A.Because it looked like a ball.
B.Because the inventor called it “Ball”.
C.Because of a movable ball at its bottom.
D.Because of a movable ball on its left side.
D
C
18.(新考法·推理判斷題)What opinion does the writer agree
with probably
A.More people will accept the ball mouse.
B.The mouse will have many changes.
C.The mouse will have more and more uses.
D.The optical mouse will be used forever.
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了電腦鼠標從被發明到發展的歷史。
16.細節理解題。根據第一段中的However, back in the early
days of computing, there were no mice. The user could only use
the keyboard to get things done.可知,在計算機應用的早期沒
有鼠標,使用者僅僅能使用鍵盤在電腦上做事。故選D。
17.細節理解題。根據第三段中的Bill English, an American
computer engineer, replaced the wheels with a rolling ball at
the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was easier to
use.可知,美國電腦工程師Bill English在鼠標底部使用了一
個可移動的球來代替輪子,這個“球鼠標”更容易操作。故
選C。
18.推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知,現在你或許還在考慮如
何使得鼠標變得更好,那么未來的鼠標看起來會是什么樣子
的呢 由此推知,作者認為鼠標在未來肯定還會有變化。故
選B。
第二部分
　　本部分共5題,共20分。根據題目要求,完成相應任務。
四、閱讀表達(第19—21題每題2分,第22題4分,共10分)
(人與社會·科學技術)(2023北京二中三模)
　　閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。
Technology Keeps Grandparents and
Grandchildren Connected
When it comes to keeping in touch with
grandchildren, grandparents need to learn
new technologies. They are taking advantage of choices like video chatting, text messaging and social media (社交媒體) to keep in
touch with their grandchildren in more ways than ever before,
according to a survey.
Mary Taylor is a typical case. She depends on video chatting
to stay in touch with her grandchildren, all of whom are under the
age of seven. They live in different countries. Mary says video
chatting is the next best thing to being with her grandchildren
even though it requires planning to schedule calls and taking
the time differences into account. “It's not always perfect,”
she says, “but it's certainly better than talking on the phone,
especially with kids at those ages.”
According to the survey, more than 20% of grandparents use
video chatting to communicate,which is a little less than the
number of those who often use text messaging but more than
those who prefer to use social media.
But with a number of choices out there, keeping up with new
technologies can be a challenge for them. 74-year-old Mary
McNally says she calls her grandchildren bacAk when they text
her. “I'm not very good at texting, so I call them back, and
then we chat,” she says. In all, more than 30% of them say
that learning new technologies is difficult. That's why phone
calls remain the most popular form of communication for
grandparents, nearly half of whom say they talk with their
grandchildren by phone.
Still, more than 40% of grandparents say they're good at learn-
ing new technologies. Take Alice Smith for example. She owns
a laptop, a tablet and a smartphone, and uses them to keep in
touch with her five grandchildren aged 4 to 16. She says she
likes to text the older three and depends on video chatting with
the younger ones.
“Texting is quick and simple. But we can do a lot of things on
video chatting,” she says. “If the kids want to see something, I walk around and show them. Video chatting also allows me to see my loved one's facial expressions as we speak and does not
require typing (打字) or reading small print. It's the next best thing to meeting someone face-to-face.”
19.How does Mary Taylor stay in touch with her grandchildren
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
She depends on video chatting to stay in touch with her
grandchildren.
20.Why do phone calls remain the most popular form of com-
munication for grandparents
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Because learning new technologies is difficult for them.
21.What does Alice Smith think of texting
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Texting is quick and simple.
22.(新考法·開放性試題)In your opinion, which is the best way
for grandparents to keep in touch with their grandchildren
Why (List at least two reasons.)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I think the best way is video chatting. Because it can not
only allow grandchildren to see their loved ones' facial
expressions, but also let grandparents walk around to show something for their grandchildren.
解析
19.根據第二段中的Mary Taylor is a typical case. She depends
on video chatting to stay in touch with her grandchildren可知,
Mary Taylor依靠視頻聊天與孫輩們保持聯系。
20.根據第四段中的In all, more than 30% of them say that
learning new technologies is difficult. That‘s why phone calls
remain the most popular form of communication for grandparents可知,超過30%的老人說因為學習新科技對他們來說很困難,所以打電話對祖父母們來說仍然是最受歡迎的交流方式。
21.根據第六段中的Texting is quick and simple可知,發短信對
于Alice Smith來說既快捷又簡單。
22.語法正確、合情合理的回答均可接受。
五、文段表達(10分)
23.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據所給提示,完成一篇不
少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。
題目①
　　某英文網站正在開展以“我和互聯網”為主題的征文
活動。假如你是李華,請用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談談你每天
的上網時長、你上網都做些什么以及你對互聯網的看法。
提示詞語:spend, search for, convenient, be bad for, properly
提示問題: How long do you surf the Internet every day
What do you often do on the Internet
What do you think of the Internet
The Internet and Me
　　With the development of science and technology, the In-
ternet has become a must in our life. 　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
題目①
With the development of science and technology, the Internet
has become a must in our life. I spend an hour surfing the Internet every day. I often search for some information on the Internet. I
also listen to music and chat with my friends on WeChat. Sometimes I buy books online. In my opinion, the Internet is very convenient. We can do a lot of things online. For example, we could have online classes. But don't spend too much time online. Our eyes get tired
easily. And it's bad for our health. So we should use the Internet
properly. We can make use of the Internet to do necessary things. We mustn’t depend too much on it.
題目②
(2024北京西城期末)
假如你是李華,你校英語社團正在開展線上國際交流活動。
其公眾號計劃做關于“發明改變生活”的系列推送。請你
用英文給公眾號投稿,推薦一個你認為重要的發明,并說明推
薦理由。
提示詞語:important, change, easy, necessary, develop
提示問題: What is the invention
Why is it great
Many great inventions have changed our life. _________
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
題目②
Many great inventions have changed our life. In my opinion,
the mobile phone is the most important invention. The mobile
phone makes it possible for us to communicate conveniently
with others. We can get comfort whenever we are upset or we
run into trouble. What's more, with the rapid development of
electronic equipment, the mobile phone is getting smaller but
more powerful. Nowadays, we can also use a mobile phone to
search for information or even shop online. How cool it is!
　　In a word, I do think that the mobile phone is the most
important invention.
謝謝觀看(共8張PPT)
Unit 3　 Creativity
Period 1　Getting Ready & Lesson 7
Ⅰ.單項填空
基礎過關全練
1.(2024北京石景山期末)My brother likes football. 　　
dream job is to be a football player.
A.Her　　B.Its　　C.His　　D.Your
C
解析　“My brother”指的是男性,應用His指代。故選C。
2.(2024北京通州期末)Mr. Wang will arrive in Beijing 　　
July 1st. He will be our new teacher next term.
A.of　　B.in　　C.at　　D.on
D
解析　表示在具體的某一天,介詞用on。故選D。
3.(人與自我·抗挫能力)(2023北京大興二模) It was difficult to
climb up the mountain, 　　 they didn't give up.
A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.so
B
解析　句意:爬上那座大山很難,但他們沒有放棄。設空處前
后內容構成轉折關系,應用but引導。故選B。
4.(學習能力·學習策略)(2023北京房山一模)—Tony, could
you tell me 　　 so many words last term
—Sure. By reading English as much as possible.
A.why did you learn　　B.how you learned
C.how did you learn　　D.why you learned
B
解析　分析題干和選項可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句
用陳述句語序,排除A、C兩項;根據托尼的回答By reading
English as much as possible.可知,問句是問托尼是如何學習
英語的。故選B。
Ⅱ.用方框里所給的單詞或短語填空,每個單詞或短語只能使
用一次
since, so, because, as well as
5.He likes swimming 　　 running.
6.　　 we've got a few minutes to wait for the train, let's
have a cup of coffee.
7.I like cats 　　 they are cute.
8.She often exercises, 　 　 she is strong and healthy.
as well as
Since
because
so
Ⅲ.根據漢語提示完成句子或用所給詞的正確形式填空
9.(思維品質·創造思維)(2023浙江臺州中考改編)Nothing is a
waste if you have a 　　 (有創造力的) mind.
10.(2022江蘇無錫中考)My brother’s flight was 　 　
(cancel) because of the bad weather.
11.(2022江蘇蘇州中考)Suzhou is very attractive with different
kinds of ancient 　　 　 (橋).
creative
canceled/cancelled
bridges
謝謝觀看(共12張PPT)
Unit 3 Creativity
Lesson 9 & Communication Workshop
Ⅰ.單項填空
基礎過關全練
1.(2024北師大附中開學考試)My sister and I like sports. 　
often go swimming after school.
A.I　　B.You　　C.We　　D.They
C
解析　句意:我和我姐姐喜歡運動。放學后我們經常去游
泳。由句意可知,這里應用We指代My sister and I。故選C。
2.(人與自我·自我管理)(2024北京順義仁和中學期中)I didn't
go to school yesterday 　　 I had a terrible toothache.
A.because　　B.but　　C.so 　　D.or
A
解析　句意:我昨天沒有上學,因為我牙痛得厲害。設空處前
后內容構成“前果后因”的關系,應用because引導原因狀語
從句。故選A。
3.(人與自我·樂學善學)(2024北京大興期中)My brother is in-
terested in painting. He 　　 it since he was six years old.
A.learns　　 B.will learn
C.has learned　　 D.learned
C
解析　句意:我弟弟對繪畫感興趣。從6歲起他就學習繪
畫。由句意可知,since意為“自……以來”,引導過去時態的
時間狀語從句,此時主句應用現在完成時表達從過去一直持
續到現在的動作。故選C。
4.(2023新疆中考) 　　 the times keep changing, young peo-
ple in China have shown the same promise.
A.But　　 B.Unless
C.Although　　 D.As soon as
C
解析　but但是,表轉折;unless除非,引導條件狀語從句;although
盡管,引導讓步狀語從句;as soon as一……就,引導時間狀語從句。句意:盡管時代在不斷變化,但中國的年輕人表現出了同樣的希
望。由句意可知這里用Although引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
5.(思維品質·評價思維)(2023廣西中考)—I think robots are
very helpful.
—I　　 you. They make our life easier.
A.wait for　　B.agree with　　C.worry about
B
解析　wait for等待;agree with同意;worry about擔心。根據
答語第二句的意思“它們讓我們的生活變得更容易”可知,
應答者對發話者的觀點表示贊同。故選B。
Ⅱ.根據括號里所給的漢語提示完成英語句子,每空一詞
6.The mountain is　 　 (覆蓋) with snow all year round.
7.When we were kids, a trip to the beach was a real　 　 (樂
事).
8.I don't think the shoes 　　 (適合) me.
9.Now he is　　 (經營) a supermarket.
10.(2022四川眉山中考改編)The telephone was 　　 (發明)
by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
covered
treat
fit
running
invented
11.(2023 山東濟寧中考)Let's protect the animals in great
　 　 (危險).
danger
Ⅲ.補全對話
(人與社會·發明創新)
　　閱讀下面的對話,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處
的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
W: Mr. Jordan, you're good at inventing things. It's said that
you have already had several inventions.
M: 　12 I had my first invention twenty years ago. At that
time I was only fifteen.
W: 　13 What was it used for
M: 　14 Later, I had some other inventions. They were used
for cutting up meat, watering vegetables and so on.
W: Sounds so interesting. 　15
M: Well, I'm trying to invent a machine to look after babies.
W:　16 I wish you success.
M: Thank you very much.
A.I agree.
B.Great job.
C.Cutting grass.
D.Yes, that's true.
E.You're so smart.
F.What are you doing now
G.Why do you like to do that
12.　　 13.　　 14.　　 15.　　 16.　　
D
E
C
F
B
謝謝觀看(共15張PPT)
Unit 3 Creativity
Period 2　Lesson 8
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.(2024北京密云期末)Her father is a doctor. He works 　　
a hospital.
A.on　　B.of　　C.to　　D.in
基礎過關全練
D
解析　表“在醫院”用in/at a hospital表達。故選D。
2.(人與自我·學校生活)(2024北京昌平南小興十馬陽融合學
區期中)—Hello, John. Do you know the young lady
—Oh, yes. 　　 is my teacher.
A.He　　B.She　　C.His　　D.Her
B
解析　句意:——你好,約翰。你認識這位年輕的女士嗎 —
—哦,認識。她是我的老師。由句意可知,本空指代的是the
young lady,是女性,排除A、C兩項;分析句子結構可知,本空
作主語,排除D項。故選B。
3.Don't 　　 the trees, or our environment will become worse
and worse.
A.cut down　　 B.write down
C.take down　　 D.turn down
A
解析　句意:不要砍伐那些樹,否則我們的環境將會變得越來
越糟糕。cut down砍倒;write down寫下;take down取下;turn
down拒絕。故選A。
4.(人與社會·文化體驗)(2024北京石景山期末)—Betty, can
you do paper cutting
—Yes, I 　　 . I'm good at it.
A.can　　B.must　　C.should　　D.need
A
解析　用can提問的一般疑問句,通常還是用can來回答。故
選A。
5.(人與自我·勤于動手)(2023北京中考)—Lucy, what are you
doing
—I 　　 a model ship.
A.make　　 B.made
C.am making　　 D.was making
C
解析　句意:——露西,你在干什么 ——我正在制作一個輪
船模型。問句為現在進行時,答語也應用現在進行時來回
答。故選C。
6.(人與自我·樂學善學)(2024北京房山期末)Mary likes reading
a lot, 　　 she usually goes to the library.
A.or　　B.so　　C.for　　D.but
B
解析　句意:瑪麗非常喜歡讀書,所以她常常去圖書館。設空
處前后內容構成“前因后果”的關系,應用so引導。故選B。
7.(2023湖北武漢中考)—What the headmaster said at the
graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.
—　　 . It was very inspiring.
A.I agree　　 B.Thank you
C.All right　　 D.My pleasure
A
解析　I agree意為“我同意”;Thank you 意為“謝謝”;All
right 意為“好吧”;My pleasure意為“不客氣”。由It was
very inspiring.可知,應答者對發話者的觀點表示贊同。故選A。
8.(人與社會·人際交往)(2024北京通州期末)—Do you know
　　
—His mother. She bought it for him last weekend.
A.when did he get the present
B.why he got the present
C.who will give him the present
D.who bought the present for him
D
解析　分析題干和選項可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句
應用陳述句語序,排除A、C兩項;根據答語His mother.可知,
問句是針對人提問的,應用who引導賓語從句。故選D。
Ⅱ.用方框里所給的詞或短語完成句子,每個詞或短語只能用
一次
9.The snow was everywhere 　 　 I had to come back.
10.　　 you aren't in good health, you should not stay up
late.
11.　　 everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.
so
As
Since
because, since, as, because of, so
12.I asked her to stay for some time, 　　 I had something
important to tell her.
13.He couldn’t walk 　　 his broken leg.
because
because of
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞
14.(探教材·P32)有那么多交通擁堵。
There are so many 　　　　　 .
15.(新獨家原創)你的觀點是錯誤的,所以我不同意。
Your opinion is wrong, so 　　　　　 .
traffic jams
I disagree
16.(跨學科·地理)(2023新疆中考)特克斯縣始建于1937年,因
其獨特的八卦布局而聞名。
Tekes County was founded in 1937 and became famous
　　 　　 its unique layout of “Bagua”.
because of
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Unit 3 Creativity
Period 4　Check Your Progress,
Across Cultures 2 & Study Help
Ⅰ.單項填空
基礎過關全練
1.(2023北京大興二模)My sister's birthday is coming. I'd like
to buy a gift for 　　 .
A.you　　 B.them　　 C.her　　 D.him
C
解析　“My sister”指的是女性,應用her指代。故選C。
2.(人與社會·人際交往)(2022重慶中考A卷)They have been
friends 　　 they first met.
A.since　　B.while　　C.before　　D.after
A
解析　since自……以來;while當……時;before在……以前;
after在……以后。句意:他們自從第一次見面就一直是朋
友。根據句意并分析句子結構可知,本空用since引導時間狀
語從句,表達從過去一直持續到現在的動作。故選A。
3.(人與自我·時間管理)(2024北京石景山期末)Susan 　　
with her cousin online when her father got home last night.
A.was chatting　　 B.is chatting
C.chats　　 D.will chat
A
解析　句意:昨晚當父親回家時,蘇珊正在線與她的表妹聊
天。由句意可知,本句應用過去進行時表達過去某個時刻正
在發生的動作。故選A。
4.(新素材·“雙減”政策)(2022黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)—
Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
—　　 the “double reduction” policy (“雙減”政策), I
have more free time.
A.Because of　　 B.Even though
C.As for　　 D.Because
A
解析　because of“由于”,后接名詞、代詞、動名詞;even
though“即使”,引導讓步狀語從句;as for“至于”,后可接
名詞、動名詞;because“因為”,引導原因狀語從句。由語
境可知,此處表示原因,排除B、C兩項;the “double reduc-
tion” policy 是名詞短語,其前應用Because of。故選A。
5.(人與自我·勤于反思)(2024北京順義期末)—Why can we
only read Leonardo da Vinci's diaries with a mirror
—　　 everything is written backwards.
A.Though　　B.So　　C.If　　D.Because
D
解析　though盡管;so所以;if如果;because因為。句意:——為什么我們只能用鏡子閱讀《達·芬奇日記》 ——因為所有東西都是倒著寫的。why提問的問句一般用because回答。故選D。
6.(人與社會·人際交往)(2024北京大興期中)—Could you tell
me 　　
—Just go along Main Street until you pass the bank. It's on
your left.
A.where the post office is
B.what the post office is
C.where is the post office
D.what is the post office
A
解析　分析題干和選項可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句
用陳述句語序,排除C、D兩項;根據答語“沿著主街走,直到
你經過一家銀行。它在你的左邊”可知,問句詢問的是郵局
在哪里,排除B項。故選A。
Ⅱ. 閱讀理解
(思維品質·創造思維)(2023陜西中考A卷)
Inventive Minds
Inventions can change the world, you may say.
But did you know we are inventors today
And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright,
Our ideas are starting to take flight!
We all have inventive minds.
We are thinking of new ideas all the time.
Yes, kids have inventive minds.
We're using them ev'ry day of our lives!
Words and music by
Steve and Kathy Hoover
*Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the
early plane.
**The word “flight” is the noun(n.) form of the verb(v.)
“fly”.
***The word “ev'ry” stands for “every”.
7.This text was created as a(n) 　　 .
A.song　　 B.diary
C.play　　 D.ad
A
8.From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright
invented the early 　　 .
A.car　　 B.ship　　 C.plane　　D.train
C
9.(新考法·寫作目的題)What is the authors' real purpose of
creating the text
A.To teach English to children.
B.To introduce an invention.
C.To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright.
D.To encourage children to be creative.
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本詩歌呼吁孩子們要有創新思維。
7.細節理解題。根據Words and music by Steve and Kathy
Hoover可知,歌詞和音樂由Steve and Kathy Hoover所寫。由
此推知本材料是一首歌。故選A。
8.細節理解題。根據Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were
the inventors of the early plane.可知,Orville和Wilbur Wright
發明的是飛機。故選C。
9.觀點態度題。本材料以歌曲的形式呼吁孩子們要有創新
思維。故選D。
能力提升全練
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(思維品質·創造思維)(2023重慶中考B卷,★★☆)
　　It's often believed that only grown-ups can make a differ-
ence. Is it true Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across
the world. Get ready to be inspired (啟發).
16-year-old Michael started using social media (媒體) to cheer
up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball
blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they
would face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when
he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses
about 29,650 acres of forest each year.
With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals,
planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the
school's soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019,
almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted.
Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple
wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a
special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-
filled building to people inside.
Alexis said, “People are dying because they can't be saved in
time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I
love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also
told our reporter that he wanted children to know that 　▲　 .
These young people are certainly shining examples to show
you're never too young to make a difference.
10.How did Michael influence other teenagers
A.By following his dream.
B.By using social media.
C.By talking to teenagers.
D.By playing baseball.
B
11.What did Lesein do to help fight climate change
A.He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees.
B.He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.
C.He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.
D.He used social media to call on other children to plant trees.
A
12.Which of the following can be put in the 　▲　
A.a small dream can make a big change to the whole world
B.inventors can be everybody who's ever tried to solve a problem
C.we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better
place
D.you don't have to be an inventor unless you are good enough
B
13.(新考法·標題歸納題)What is the best title for this passage
A.The Ways to Make a Difference
B.Teenagers Are the Future of the World
C.An Interview with Teenagers
D.Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹的是《Teen Vogue》采訪的世界各地
的一些有創意的青少年的事跡,這說明青少年也能改變世界。
10.細節理解題。根據第二段中的16-year-old Michael started
using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow
their dreams on his baseball blogs.可知,16歲的Michael開始使
用社交媒體鼓勵同齡的青少年在他的棒球博客上追逐他們
的夢想。故選B。
11.細節理解題。根據第四段中的With a deep love of soccer,
Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he
scored in a match.可知,Lesein為應對氣候變化設立了Trees
for Goals推動持續植樹。故選A。
12.推理判斷題。文章第五、六段主要講述了15歲的發明家
Alexis Lewis的故事,結合所給的四個選項可推知,文章通過
Alexis的故事告訴孩子們,只要你設法解決問題,人人都可以
成為發明家。故選B。
13.標題歸納題。這篇文章通過一些有創意的青少年的事跡
論證了并不是只有成年人才可以有所作為,青少年也能改變
世界。故選D。
Ⅳ.完成圖表
(跨學科·歷史)(2023四川成都中考)
　　根據短文內容,完成圖表中所缺信息。
　　Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and
guide us through the world. To know them better, let's take a
look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
素養探究全練
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought
to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,5
00 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls(公
牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is
the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its
neighboring towns on the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around
100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With
the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from
Britain to Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator
Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An
important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator. Mercator took the globe and made it flat(平的),
but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south
larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size.
The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much
bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern
technology allowed map makers to produce
maps showing locations exactly. Today,
many people view maps on their phones.
Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to
locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the
beginning of the universe(宇宙).
The History of Maps
　　Maps provide us with information of 　14 .
Ancient maps
*One of the first maps is a map of 　15 around 16,500 years ago.
*The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World.
Maps go global
*The first world map was drawn by using 　16 .
*The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most
commonly used, but it still needed 　17 .
Maps and 　18
*Maps can be used on the phone.
*Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe
through JWST.
14.　 　 15.　　 16.　　 17.　 　
18.　　
geography
the stars
math
improvement
modern technology
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了地圖的發展歷程。
14.根據第一段中的Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our
homes, and guide us through the world.可知,地圖標記著海洋、國家、城市和我們的家園,指引我們環游世界。也就是說地圖提供給我們地理信息。故填geography。
15.根據第二段中的One of the first...around 16,500 years ago.
Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls is a map of the
stars.可知,最早的地圖之一是16,500年前隱藏在鳥和公牛畫
之間的一幅星圖。故填the stars。
16.根據第三段中的Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the
first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math,
Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia
and Africa.可知,第一幅世界地圖是使用數學知識繪制的。
故填math。
17.根據第四段中的It is easy to find places, but some people
said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and
Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.可知,這幅
地圖找地方很容易,但有些人說其標注是不公平的,因為包括
加拿大、英國和歐洲在內的地方看起來比它們的實際面積
大得多,也就是還需要改進。故填improvement。
18.根據最后一段中的In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern
technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing
locations exactly.可知,在19世紀和20世紀,現代科技允許地圖
繪制者制作出顯示精確位置的地圖。根據設空處下面的兩
條信息可知,這里填modern technology。
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