資源簡介

(共24張PPT)
Unit 6　The power of plants
Developing ideas (Reading for writing)
Ⅰ.根據句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞
1.My brother likes to drink 　　　 (咖啡) and he doesn't like to drink tea.
2.—How do you 　　　 (放松)
—By listening to music. (E7106001)
3.(人與社會·語言與文化)The foreigners are learning Chinese
because they are interested in Chinese 　　　 (文化).
(E7106001)
基礎過關全練
coffee
relax
culture
4.I often 　　　 (聊天) with my grandparents after dinner.
(E7106001)
5.My friend, Nancy, invited me to go to the nearest 　　 (茶
館) yesterday.
chat
teahouse
Ⅱ.根據句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞
6.Mom, my elder brother is not a child now. He is already an
a　　　 .
7.Here's a piece of n　　　 about the terrible earthquake.
(E7106001)
8.We p　　　 to stay at home rather than go swimming.
I think swimming is too boring.
9.(文化意識·文化理解)—How old is the lady
—I don't know. She often says her age is a s　　　 .(E7106001)
dult
ews
refer
ecret
10.(人與自我·自我管理)—Are you going to study a　 　
next year
—Yes, I am. I am going to Australia.
broad
Ⅲ.單項選擇
11.—I like films with happy endings.
—Me too. Sad films always make me 　　 . (E7106001)
A.crying　　　B.to cry 　　 C.cry 　　　D.cried
解析 根據make sb. do sth.的固定搭配可知選C。
C
12.(探教材·P105) In Chengdu, we have as 　　 teahouses as
leaves in a cup of tea!
A.many　　　B.much　　　C.more　　　D.most
A
解析 根據“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”的搭配以及設空處后的可數名詞復數形式teahouses可知,要填的詞是many,故選A。
13.(人與社會·人際關系) Mike is my friend. He is helpful and
he's 　　 ready to help me.
A.never　　　B.seldom　　 C.always　　　D.almost
C
解析 根據題干中的“邁克是我的朋友”以及“他樂于助
人”可知,他總是樂意幫助我,always符合題意,故選C。
14.(2024北京海淀區期中) Tom isn't good at playing soccer,
　　 he still loves it.
A.for　　　B.so　　　C.or　　 D.but
D
解析 根據本題語境可知,Tom不擅長踢足球,但他仍然很喜歡這項運動,but符合題意,故選D。
15.(人與社會·人物事跡) (2023黑龍江綏化中考改編)—Could
you tell me something about Yuan Longping
—Yes. He's called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to
save 　　 China　　 the world from hunger.(E7106001)
A.neither;nor B.either;or C.not only;but also
C
解析 根據本題語境可知,袁隆平不僅幫助中國,而且幫助
了全世界免受饑餓。not only...but also...意為“不僅……而
且……”,符合題意,故選C。
Ⅳ.根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
16.現在是下午三點。那些女士正在喝下午茶。
It's three o'clock in the afternoon now. The ladies are having
　　　 　　　 .
17.我將會在下周三回來。
I will 　　　 　　　 next Wednesday.
afternoon
tea
come/get
back
18.(學習能力·學習策略) 在你學英語的時候,你可以把一些
英語單詞和有趣的事情聯系起來。 (E7106001)
When you learn English, you can 　　　 some English
words 　　　 something interesting.
19.(探教材·P104) 除了水,世界上最受歡迎的飲料是什么
What is 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 in the world
after water
connect
with
the
most
popular
drink
20.(探教材·P105)我的大多數同班同學更喜歡咖啡,但我總是
會選擇綠茶。
　　　 　　　 my classmates prefer coffee, but I
will 　　　 　　　 　　　 　 .
Most
of
always
choose
green
tea　
Ⅴ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞
21.(人與自我·勞動實踐) My sister spent the whole afternoon
washing clothes. (改為同義句)
My sister spent 　　　 　　　 washing clothes.
22.He can speak both English and Chinese. (改為同義句)
He can speak 　　　 　　　 English 　　 　　　
Chinese.
all
afternoon
not
only
but
also
23.Ms. White likes tea, especially black tea. (對畫線部分提問)
　　　 　　 　　　 　　 does Ms. White especially like
24.Linda often drinks tea with her classmates. (對畫線部分提問)
　　　 　　　 Linda 　　　 　　　 tea with
25.The old men drink tea in the park. (對畫線部分提問)
　　　 　　　 the old men 　　　 tea
What
kind
of
tea
Who/Whom
does
often
drink
Where
do
drink
Ⅵ.閱讀理解
(跨學科·生物)(2024吉林長春凈月高新區期末,62—66,★★★ )
　　Do you love to eat blueberries They grow (生長) on
bushes (灌木). Every blueberry is small and round. Many blue-
berries can grow on one bush. At first, blueberries aren't blue.
They are green. You can't eat the green berries. They need a lot
of sun and rain to become big and sweet. When the berries are
blue, they are ripe (成熟的) and sweet.
能力提升全練
Some farmers grow blueberries in big fields. After the blueber-ries are ripe, they put them into boxes and bring them to stores
and supermarkets. People buy the blueberries and take them
home to eat. After they wash the berries, they eat them one by
one. Many people like to cook with blueberries. Some like to
make blueberry muffins (小松餅). Some like to make blueberry
juice. Others like to make blueberry ice-cream. It is very cool!
(E7106003)
26.What's the Chinese meaning of the “blueberry”
A.草莓　 B.藍莓　　 C.蔓越莓　　D.樹莓
27.What color are blueberries at first
A.Blue.　 B.Green.　　 C.Red.　　D.Orange.
28.What do the farmers do after the blueberries are ripe
A.Sell them to stores and supermarkets.
B.Cook different food with them.
C.Plant them in big fields.
D.Take them home to eat.
B
B
A
29.What don't people make with blueberries according to the
passage
A.Ice-cream.　　B.Muffins.
C.Juice.　 D.Noodles.
30.(新考法·事件排序題) What's the RIGHT order according to
the passage
a.Farmers grow blueberries.
b.People buy blueberries.
D
C
c.People wash blueberries.
d.Blueberries become blue.
e.People eat blueberries one by one.
A.a—b—c—d—e　　B.c—d—a—e—b
C.a—d—b—c—e　　D.e—b—c—d—a
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了藍莓的生長過程和食用方法等。
26. 詞義猜測題。根據第一段中的“At first, blueberries
aren't blue.”可知,這種水果在成熟時是藍色的,根據構詞法
和上下文可知,blueberry意為“藍莓”,故選B。
27. 細節理解題。根據第一段中的 “At first, blueberries aren't
blue. They are green.”可知,一開始藍莓是綠色的,故選B。
28. 細節理解題。根據第二段中的“After the blueberries
are ripe, they put them into boxes and bring them to stores and
supermarkets.”可知,在藍莓成熟后,農場主會把它們賣到商
店和超市去,故選A。
29. 推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Some like to make
blueberry muffins. Some like to make blueberry juice. Others
like to make blueberry ice-cream.”可知,人們可以用藍莓做
小松餅、藍莓汁和冰激凌,沒有提到“面條”,故選D。
30. 事件排序題。通讀全文可知,正確的順序是:農場主種
植藍莓→藍莓變藍→人們購買藍莓→人們洗藍莓→人們一
個接一個地吃藍莓。由此可推斷正確的順序應為a—d—b—
c—e,故選C。(共42張PPT)
(滿分100分, 限時60分鐘)
Unit 6·素養綜合檢測
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)
1.Mike asked his mother 　　 help when he didn't know how
to solve the problem.
A.with　　 B.for　　　C.of　　　D.over
解析 根據ask sb. for help的固定搭配可知選B。
B
2.—What's the 　　 like in your city
—It often rains in summer.(E7106001)
A.center　　 B.climate　　　C.plant　　　D.building
B
解析 根據答語“夏天經常下雨”可知,問句問的是“氣候”,climate符合題意,故選B。
3.I'd like to 　　 my brain, so I will stop working to have a
break.
A.rest　　　B.lie　　　C.give　　　D.put
A
解析 根據本題語境可知,“我”想讓“我”的大腦休息一
下,rest符合題意,故選A。
4.The bad news made me 　　 sad.
A.feel　　　B.feeling　　　C.to feel　　　D.felt
A
解析 根據make sb. do sth.的固定搭配可知選A。
5.There 　　 a tennis match next weekend. Would you like to
watch it (E7106002)
A.is　　　B.are　　 C.will be　　　D.will have
C
解析 根據next weekend可知,時態是一般將來時,there will
be的結構符合題意,故選C。
6.(人與自我·健康生活) Fresh fruit is 　　 our health. We
can eat it every day.
A.good for　　B.bad for
C.good at　　D.good with
A
解析 根據本題語境可知,新鮮的水果對我們的健康有好處,be
good for的搭配符合題意,故選A。
7.—It's going to rain, so you'd better take an umbrella when
you go out.
—OK. It's a 　　 suggestion.(E7106001)
A.terrible　　　B.useless　　　C.bad　　 D.useful
D
解析 根據題干中的“將要下雨,所以你出去的時候最好帶
一把傘”可推斷,這是一條有用的建議,useful符合題意,故選D。
8.(2023四川涼山州中考改編) My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long lasting”. So I 　　 the ninth
floor to live on.
A.chose　　　B.refused　　　C.forgot　　　D.lost
A
解析 根據題干中的“我奶奶說數字9代表長久”可推斷,所以“我”選擇住在第九層,chose符合題意,故選A。
9.My grandfather couldn't find his glasses 　　 , so he asked
me for help. (E7106001)
A.somewhere　 B.anywhere
C.nowhere　　D.everywhere
B
解析 此處指他在任何地方都找不到眼鏡,要用anywhere,故
選B。
10.(思維品質·推斷思維)　　 my father 　　 my mother
wants to go to the concert with me, so I am going to buy three
tickets.
A.Neither;nor　　B.Both;and
C.Not only;but also　　D.Either;or
C
解析 根據題干中的wants和“我打算買三張票”可知,不僅
“我”爸爸,而且“我”媽媽都想和我一起去音樂會,not only...but also...符合題意,故選C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)
(跨學科·地理)
　　All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in
different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the
same ingredients (原料) 　11 cook them differently.
What people eat has something to do with where they live.
People look at the local 　12 to decide what to grow in the
fields. For example, the 　13 climate near the North Pole (北
極) means that 　14 plants can grow there. So the local peo-
ple, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 　15 other animals.
In Northern China, corn and wheat (小麥) grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread (饅頭) and
noodles from 　16　　　 or wheat. However, it is different
in the 　17　 . There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and
rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.
The land and weather in Central America is 　18　 for
growing cacao trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds (種子)
of the fruits of these trees. Almost every home in Central Amer
-ica has its own way of 　19　 chocolate. Chocolate has become a 　20 that people cannot live without.
11.A.and　　　B.but　　　C.or
12.A.climate　　　B.animals　　　C.plants
13.A.warm　　　B.hot 　　　C.cold
14.A.few　　　B.a few 　　　C.a lot of
B
A
C
A
15.A.training　　　B.feeding　　　C.catching
16.A.rice　　　B.chocolate　　　C.corn
17.A.north　　　B.south　　　C.northwest
18.A.good　　　B.bad 　　　C.difficult
19.A.picking　　　B.planting　　　C.making
20.A.drink　　　B.food　　　C.tree
C
C
B
A
C
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了不同地方的飲食習慣以及所種植
的農作物。
11. 有時,人們用同樣的原料,“但是”烹飪方法不同。根
據前后內容之間的轉折關系可知,所缺的詞是but,故選B。
12. 人們根據當地的“氣候”來決定在田里種什么作
物。climate符合題意,故選A。
13. 根據設空處后的“北極附近”可知,那里很寒冷,cold
符合題意,故選C。
14. 根據上下文可知,北極附近寒冷的氣候意味著很少有
植物能在那里生長,few意為“很少”,符合題意,故選A。
15. 當地的因紐特人只靠捕捉魚和其他動物為生,catching
符合題意,故選C。
16. 根據其前的“制作饅頭和面條”可知,當地人用小麥
或玉米制作饅頭和面條,所缺的詞是corn,故選C。
17. 根據其前提到的In Northern China可知,本段講的是中國北方和南方在飲食和種植農作物方面的差異,所缺的詞是south,
故選B。
18. 根據上下文可知,中美洲的土地和氣候適合種植可可
樹,good符合題意,故選A。
19. 在中美洲,幾乎每家都有自己的“制作”巧克力的方
法,making符合題意,故選C。
20. 巧克力成為一種人們離不開的“食物”,所缺的詞是
food,故選B。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共30分)
A
(跨學科·生物)(2023廣東茂名愉園中學期中改編)
When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Carrots are good for eyes, but there are also many other
healthy foods for eyes.
Kale(羽衣甘藍)
Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like cabbage(卷心菜). If you often eat kale, you will have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin A in it can help you see well at night.
Chicken
Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Kung Pao Chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.
Fish
If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you
have dry eyes, you should eat some fish. You don't need to eat
a lot each time.
(E7106003)
21.Kale is a kind of 　　 .
A.drink　　B.fruit
C.vegetable　　D.meat
B
C
22.Which can help us see well at night according to the pas-
sage
A.Fish.　　B.Cabbages.
C.Vitamin A.　　D.Chicken noodles.
23.Mark's eyes are a little bit dry these days. He can eat some
　　 .
A.candies　　 B.fish　　　C.cookies　　　D.rice
C
B
24.How many kinds of healthy food for eyes are mentioned(被
提及) in the passage
A.Four.　　　B.Three.　　　C.Two.　　　D.One.
25.The passage is mainly talking about 　　 .
A.how to keep healthy
B.healthy foods for eyes
C.how to cook chicken
D.some delicious vegetables
A
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了幾種對眼睛有好處的食物。
21. 根據Kale部分中的“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”
可知,羽衣甘藍是一種蔬菜,故答案為C。
22. 根據Kale部分中的“And the vitamin A in it can help
you see well at night.”可知,維生素A可以讓我們在夜間看得
清楚,故答案為C。
23. 根據Fish部分中的“If you spend lots of time on the
computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you should eat some
fish.”可知,如果Mark覺得眼睛干,他可以吃一些魚肉,故答
案為B。
24. 文章第一段提到了carrots,表格中又提到了三種食物,由此
可知全文一共提到了四種對眼睛有好處的食物,故答案為A。
25. 本文介紹了幾種對眼睛有好處的食物,故答案為B。
B
(跨學科·生物)(新獨家原創)
　　Do you have plants in your home or garden They are im-
portant to people and animals. They make our lives better in
many ways. How do plants help us Read to find out!
Plants give us oxygen. Oxygen is in the air we breathe. All living things need it. Plants make oxygen.
Plants give us food. Many plants are good to eat. Vegetables
are plants. Fruits, nuts, beans, and seeds come from plants.
Plants give us shade (陰涼處). Trees are plants. In the summer, trees are full of leaves. Leaves make shadows. On a hot, sunny day, sit under a tree. You will stay cool in its shade.
Plants give us shelter. Birds, insects, and many other animals
live in trees and other plants. People use wood from trees to
build homes.(E7106003)
26.(新考法·代詞指代題) The underlined word “it” refers to
　　 .
A.oxygen　　　B.air　　　C.food　　　D.plant
27.Why does the writer mention “nuts” in the third paragraph
A.Because they are very popular.
B.Because they are food from plants.
C.Because they are delicious and healthy.
D.Because it's easy to get them from plants.
A
B
28.The underlined word “shelter” probably means “　
” in Chinese.
A.氧氣　　　B.影子　　　C.樹蔭　　　D.住所
29.(新考法·文章結構題) What's the structure (結構) of the
passage
D
B

A　　 B　　 C　　 D
30.What's the theme of the passage
A.Geography.　　B.History.
C.Nature.　　D.Countries.
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了植物能給動物和人類帶來什么。
26. 代詞指代題。畫線的詞是it,根據其前的“Plants give
us oxygen.”以及畫線詞所在的句子“All living things need
it.”可知,植物給我們氧氣,所有的生物都需要氧氣,it指代的
是oxygen,故選A。
27. 推理判斷題。通讀第三段可知,本段提到nuts“堅
果”,是因為它們是來自植物的食物,故選B。
28. 詞義猜測題。畫線的詞是shelter,結合其后的描述可
知,鳥、昆蟲和許多其他動物住在樹上或其他植物里,人類也
使用木材來建造房子,由此可推斷,植物能給我們提供住所,
由此可推斷,shelter的含義是“住所”,故選D。
29. 文章結構題。本文是總分的結構,第一段是總述,第二到第五段從四個方面介紹了植物能給動物和人類帶來什么,故選B。
30. 文章主題題。本文介紹了植物能給動物和人類帶來什么,
合適的主題是“大自然”,故選C。
Ⅳ.短文填空(每小題2分,共20分)
(跨學科·生物)(新獨家原創)
閱讀短文,用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,使短文通順完
整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
same　frog　 they　look　butterfly
from　final　 as　flower　 turn
　　The growth of plants isn't the 31　　　 as that of an-
imals. They go through different stages (階段) as they grow.
　　Some animals can change 32 looks. Their changes
make them 33 like different things. A butterfly starts as an
egg. Next it 34 into a caterpillar (毛蟲). Then it becomes a
chrysalis. Finally it changes into a 35 . Look! It changes a
lot.
Frogs also change a lot. They go 36　　　 an egg to a
tadpole (蝌蚪). 37　 it turns into an adult frog. Tadpoles
don't look like 38　 , do they
Plants don't usually change 39　 much as animals, but
they change, too. Plants usually start as seeds. Then they turn
into seedings. Later, they have 40 and bear fruit.
31. 　　 32. 　　 33. 　　 34.　　　 35. 　　　
36. 　　 37. 　　　 38. 　　 39. 　　 40. 　　
same
their　
look
turns
butterfly
from
Finally
frogs
as
flowers
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了動物和植物在生長過程中的變化。
31.根據其后的描述可知,植物和動物的生長是不一樣的,
same符合題意。
32.一些動物會改變它們的外形,應用形容詞性物主代詞,
Some animals對應的詞是their。
33.它們的變化使它們“看起來”像不同的東西,所缺的詞是
look。
34.蝴蝶最開始是卵,接著會變成毛蟲,表示“變成”要用turn
into,主語是it,時態是一般現在時,所缺的詞是turns。
35.最后會變成一只“蝴蝶”,所缺的詞是butterfly。
36.青蛙的生命也是從卵開始的,from符合題意。
37.最后,它會變成一只成年青蛙,所缺的詞是Finally。
38.根據上下文可知,蝌蚪長得不像青蛙,此處要填frog的復數
形式。
39.根據as...as...的搭配可知答案。
40.后來植物會開花并結果,此處要填flower的復數形式。
Ⅴ.書面表達(共20分)
(語言能力·表達能力)
　　假設你是“綠色家園”環保組織的成員李明,現在正在
向初中學生介紹植物的重要性并倡導學生們保護它們。請
根據下列要點寫一篇關于植物的重要性(The Importance of
Plants)的作文,可適當發揮。
提示:
1.What plants can you see in our daily life
2.What do plants need to grow well
3.Why are plants important (至少三點)
提示詞:environment環境
要求:
1.短文必須包括所有提示內容,可適當發揮。
2.不得出現真實人名、地名、校名。
3.詞數不少于70,開頭已經給出,不計入總詞數。書寫規范整
潔。(E7106004)
The Importance of Plants
　　My name is Li Ming. I am lucky to be here. Now, I want
to say something about plants.
Plants are very common in our daily life. There are many trees and flowers around us. Plants need sunlight and rain to grow
well. They are very important to us. First, plants can provide us
with fruit, medicine, wood and so on. Second, plants provide
oxygen for human beings and beautify the environment. Finally,
plants can also provide homes and enough food for animals
and people.
So we should protect the environment, and we should
plant trees every year.　　　 (共26張PPT)
Unit 6　The power of plants
Understanding ideas (Reading)
Ⅰ.根據句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞
1.It's getting 　　　 (黑暗的). Please turn on the light,
Mandy.(E7106001)
2.I have to wear my school 　　　 (制服) on Mondays and Fridays.
3.(跨學科·生物) Some plants like tomatoes grow well with the
help of 　　　 (陽光).
基礎過關全練
dark
uniform
sunlight
4.(人與自我·健康生活) As we know, too much 　　　
(糖) is not good for our health.
5.(跨學科·藝術) If you 　　　 (使混合) red and white,
you may get pink.
sugar
mix
Ⅱ.用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空
6.Tree 　　　 (leaf) usually turn green in spring.
7.My uncle found a part-time job and he works as a 　　
(work) in an old people's home.
8.(人與社會·游覽體驗) (2023黑龍江龍東地區中考)Harbin is
a beautiful city. So 　　　 (million) of people come
here to enjoy snow every winter. (E7106001)
leaves
worker
millions
9.Watering plants is good for their 　　　 (grow), so
you should water them every day.
10.(探教材·P97) Most 　　　 (important), there
will be sugar! (E7106001)
growth
importantly
Ⅲ.從方框中選出合適的詞或短語,并用其適當形式填空,使
句子完整、連貫
rise up, produce, human, though, more than
11.When you heat a bottle, the water inside the bottle might
　　　 .
12.(跨學科·生物) 　　　 take in oxygen and
breathe out carbon dioxide.
rise up
Humans
13.This is a car factory and it 　　　 hundreds of
cars every month. (E7106001)
14.We bought the car 　　　 it was a little old.
15.My teacher told me to write an article of 　　
two thousand words.
produces
though
more than
Ⅳ.單項選擇
16.(2023遼寧撫順中考) Linda likes to 　　 pens and she has
had all kinds of pens so far. (E7106001)
A.collect　　　B.throw　　　C.lose 　　　D.give
解析 根據題干中的“她有各種各樣的鋼筆”可知,她喜歡“收集”鋼筆,collect符合題意,故選A。
A
17.(人與社會·人際交往)—Mr. White, I want you 　　 me
with swimming. Are you free
—Yes. I can help you.
A.help　　 B.to help　　　C.helping　　　D.helped
B
解析 want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意為“想讓某人做某事”,to help符合題意,故選B。
18.(2023廣東廣州番禺區期末) Jessica left the classroom
without 　　 a word. It's impolite.
A.saying　　　B.said　　　C.say　　　D.to say
A
解析 without后若跟動詞,要用動名詞形式,故選A。
19.(新素材·天宮課堂) (2023遼寧營口中考改編)What 　　
knowledge the astronaut in the Tiangong Classroom has taught
us! (E7106001)
A.useful　　　B.fast　　　C.kind　　　D.slow
A
解析 根據本題語境可知,天宮課堂的航天員教給我們的知識是很有用的,useful符合題意,故選A。
20.(跨學科·物理) Water can 　　 ice when the temperature
is below zero degrees Celsius(攝氏度). (E7106001)
A.turn out　　　B.turn into　　　C.turn on　　　D.turn off
B
解析 根據本題語境可知,水在溫度低于零攝氏度的時候會變成冰,turn into符合題意,故選B。
Ⅴ.根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
21.會議將于八點十五分開始。
The meeting will begin at 　　　 　　 　　 　　　 .
22.(新獨家原創) 據說他們每年扔掉數百萬噸的電子設備。
It is said that every year they throw away 　　　
　　　 tons of electronic devices.(E7106001)
23.如果你覺得很疲憊,你可以停下工作休息一下。
If you feel very tired, you can stop working to 　　
　　 　 　　 .
a
quarter
past
eight
millions
of
take/have
a
rest/break
24.村民們打算在河上建造一座石橋。
The villagers 　　　 　　　 　　　 build a
stone bridge over the river.
25.(人與自然·宇宙探索) 明年他們打算把另一顆人造衛星送
上太空。
They're going to　　　 another man-made satellite 　　　
space next year.
are
going
to
send
into
Ⅵ.閱讀理解
(人與自我·健康生活)(2023廣西平南期末,21—25, ★★☆)
能力提升全練
　　I have breakfast with my mom at home. We often have
eggs and milk for breakfast. I like eating fruit very much. Apples are my favorite fruit. I eat an apple every day.
—Kate, 13, New York
　　I go to school with my friend Bob every day. And we
have breakfast at school. I often have bread and milk. Bob often has a hamburger. Bananas are my favorite fruit, but Bob
likes pears best (最). —Mike, 12, London
I often have breakfast with my sister at home. We like to have baozi and milk. Strawberries are my favorite fruit, but my sister doesn't like them. What is her favorite fruit Apples. She
eats two apples a day. —Lin Xiao, 14, Beijing
26.What does Kate often have for breakfast
A.Baozi.　　B.Bread and milk.
C.Eggs and milk.
27.How old is Kate
A.12.　　 B.13.　　　C.14.
28.Who does Mike have breakfast with
A.His brother. B.His mother. C.His friend.
C
B
C
29.Which is Lin Xiao's favorite fruit
A　 B　 C
30.What can we know about the three students
A.Lin Xiao is 12.
B.Mike has breakfast at school.
C.Kate is in London.
A
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了三名學生的早餐習慣以及他們最
喜歡的水果。
26. 細節理解題。根據Kate的描述中的“We often have eggs
and milk for breakfast.”可知,Kate早餐吃雞蛋、喝牛奶,
故選C。
27. 細節理解題。根據Kate名字之后的年齡“13”可知選B。
28. 細節理解題。根據Mike的描述中的“I go to school with
my friend Bob every day. And we have breakfast at school.”可
知,Mike和他的朋友Bob一起吃早餐,故選C。
29. 細節理解題。根據林曉的描述中的“Strawberries are
my favorite fruit”可知,草莓是林曉最喜歡的水果,故選A。
30. 細節理解題。根據Mike的描述中的“And we have
breakfast at school.”可知,他在學校吃早餐,故選B。
Ⅶ.短文填空
(跨學科·生物) (2024天津東麗區華新共同體期中, 81—90, ★★
☆)
　　根據短文內容和首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思
完整。
Do you like apples Lots of people like to e 31　　　 apples. Apples are a kind of popular f 32 in the world. Let's
learn more about apples.
Do you know what c 33 apples are Apples have different
colors. They are red, yellow o 34 green. Some people love
red apples, b 35 others love green or yellow apples.
Apples are useful. People can use apples to m 36　　　
new foods. Apple j 37　 is one of them and you can spread
(涂) it on the bread. Apple pie is also a kind o 38　 popular
food.
You can b 39　 apples from markets. You can also go to
fruit gardens to pick (摘) apples. Apples grow on t 40 .
They usually become ripe (成熟的) in autumn.
31. 　　　 32. 　　　 33. 　　　 34. 　　 35. 　　
36. 　　　 37. 　　 38. 　　　 39. 　 40. 　　
eat
fruit/food
color
or
but
make
jam　
of
buy
trees
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了蘋果這一水果。
31.許多人喜歡“吃”蘋果,所缺的詞是 eat。
32.蘋果是一種在全世界受歡迎的“水果”,可以填fruit;蘋果
也屬于“食物”,因此還可以填food。
33.根據其后提到的蘋果的顏色可知,此處指“你知道蘋果是
什么顏色嗎 ”,color符合題意。
34.蘋果是紅色的、黃色的“或者”綠色的,所缺的詞是or。
35.一些人喜歡紅蘋果,“但是”其他人喜歡綠色的或黃色的
蘋果,連詞but符合題意。
36.人們可以用蘋果“做”新的食物。表示“做;制作”要用
make。
37.結合語境可知,用蘋果做成的食物有很多,根據“你可以
把它涂在面包上”可知,此處指的是蘋果醬。
38.根據a kind of的固定搭配可知答案。
39.我們可以從市場“購買”蘋果,buy符合題意。
40.蘋果長在樹上,此處要填tree的復數形式。(共12張PPT)
Unit 6　The power of plants
Understanding ideas (Grammar)
Ⅰ.根據句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞
1.It will be 　　　 (晴朗的) tomorrow.
2.There was a big 　　　 (森林) fire last week. It took
the firemen five hours to put out the fire.
3.Don’t let others 　　　 (影響) your final decision.(E7106001)
4.Don't forget to wear a 　　　 (雨衣) when you go
out. It's raining hard outside. (E7106001)
5.Please tell us about this country's 　　　 (氣候).
基礎過關全練
sunny
forest
influence
raincoat
climate
Ⅱ.單項選擇
6.(2023北京中考) If you go to the concert with us tomorrow,
you 　　 a great time there.(E7106002)
A.have 　　B.had
C.will have　　D.have had
解析 根據本題語境可知,如果你明天和我們一起去音樂會,你會在那里度過美好的時光。本句包含if引導的條件狀語從句,主
句的時態是一般將來時, 對應的結構是will have,故選C。
C
7.(2023江蘇無錫中考改編)There 　　 at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years' time. (E7106002)
A.is　　　B.are　　　C.were　　 D.will be
D
解析 根據in five years' time可知,要用一般將來時,There will
be符合題意,故選D。
8.(2023湖北恩施州中考改編) —I 　　 the driving test. I
feel a little nervous.
—Take it easy. I'm sure you'll pass it.
A.take　　B.took
C.takes　 D.am going to take
D
解析 根據本題語境可知,此處指“我將要參加駕照考試”,時態是一般將來時,am going to take符合題意,故選D。
9.—　　 are they going to have the meeting
—In No. 2 meeting room. It's on the third floor.
A.When　　 B.Where 　　　C.What　　　D.How
B
解析 根據答語中提到的“第二會議室”可知,所缺的特殊疑問詞是Where,故選B。
10.(2023山東青島中考) It was reported that visitors were 　
on May Day this year. (E7106001)
A.everywhere　　B.anywhere
C.somewhere　　D.nowhere
A
解析 根據本題語境可知,據報道,今年勞動節到處都是游客。表示“到處;處處”要用everywhere,故選A。
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
11.琳達打算查看她的電子郵件。
Linda 　　　 　　　 　　　 check her e-mail.
12.你將在什么時候訪問北京 (E7106002)
　　　 　　　 you 　　　 to visit Beijing
13.(人與社會·暢想未來)將來會有更少的污染。
　　　 　　　 　　　 less pollution in the future.
is
going
to
When
are
going
There
will
be
14.(新獨家原創) 我臥室里的沙發可以變成一張床。
The sofa in my bedroom can 　　 　 　　 a bed.
15.(人與社會·游覽體驗) 當我站在山頂的時候,我因那里的
美景而興奮不已。
When I stood 　　　 　　　 　　　 　 the
mountain, I was excited about the beautiful view there.
turn/change
into
at
the
top
of
Ⅳ.按要求寫出句子
16.The students will write their homework on the computers.
(改為否定句)(E7106002)
　 　
17.They are going to move to London. (改為一般疑問句)
(E7106002)
　　 　
The students won't write their homework on the computers.
Are they going to move to London
18.There will be a new stadium near here. (改為一般疑問句)
(E7106002)
　　　
19.She is going to play tennis. (改為否定句)
　 　　
20.The man will work in Nanjing in five years.(對畫線部分提
問)(E7106002)
　　　
She isn't going to play tennis.
Where will the man work in five years
Will there be a new stadium near here (共15張PPT)
Unit 6　The power of plants
Developing ideas (Listening and speaking)
Ⅰ.根據句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞
1.(2022江蘇蘇州中考) His parents hope he can follow his
heart when he 　　 (選擇) his job.(E7106001)
2.(人與自我·樂學善學)—Could you 　　　 (解釋)
this math problem again, Mr. Green
—No problem. (E7106001)
基礎過關全練
chooses
explain
3.After a long 　　　 (交談), I knew more about
his present life.
4.(人與社會·語言與文化) Some students know the　 　　
(重要性) of learning English, so they try their best to
learn it well. (E7106001)
5.You can’t read my letters if you don’t get my 　
(許可). (E7106001)
conversation
importance
permission
Ⅱ.單項選擇
6.(人與社會·和諧家庭) If you get into trouble, you can ask
your parents 　　 help. They are always ready to help you.
(E7106001)
A.with　　 B.for　　　C.of　　　D.over
解析 ask sb. for help是固定搭配,意為“向某人求助”,所缺的詞是for,故選B。
B
7.Silk (絲綢) is used to 　　 dresses or scarves.
A.make　　　B.to make　　　C.making　　　D.made
A
解析 根據句意“絲綢被用來制作連衣裙或圍巾”可知,be
used to do sth.的搭配符合題意,故選A。
8.(國防教育)My brother says he chooses 　　 the Communist Party of China(中國共產黨).
A.join　 B.to join
C.joining　　D.joins
B
解析 choose to do sth. 是固定搭配,意為“選擇做某事”,to
join符合題意。
9.(思維品質·推斷思維)(2024安徽淮北期末)—Let's 　　
the fruit after dinner.
—OK. What about some strawberries
A.think about　　B.take off
C.call for　　D.help with
A
解析 根據本題語境可知,讓“我們”考慮一下晚飯后的水
果吧,think about符合題意,故選A。
10.(人與自我·健康生活) (2024安徽合肥廬陽中學期中改編)
Don't drink 　　 wine. It's 　　 your health. (E7106001)
A.much too;good for 　 B.too much;bad for
C.too much;good for 　　D.much too;bad for
B
解析 第一空之后的wine意為“酒”,在此處作不可數名詞,
要用too much來修飾,排除選項A和D;根據本題語境可知,喝太多酒對你的健康有害,第二空要填bad for,故選B。
Ⅲ.短文填空
(人與自我·熱愛勞動)(2024陜西西安鐵一中學月考,66—75,★★☆)
用方框中單詞的適當形式填空,每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一詞。
have　good　student　we　say
eat　one　interest　class　be
　　How is your lunch Students think lunch in our school is
delicious. So what do they 11 for lunch Let me tell you!
能力提升全練
There is a small farm at 12 school. Students grow their
own vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from different
13 water the vegetables on the farm. They work hard and
the vegetables grow 14 . It is 15 fun time. The farm
has about 3.6 kg of vegetables every week. Growing vegetables
16　　　 good for learning science. It also helps students
to have good 17　 habits. 12-year-old Cindy 18　 ,
“This is the 19　 time that I have grown vegetables. I
didn't like eating vegetables before, but now I like eating them.
It's 20 to grow vegetables with my friends.”
Do you want to grow vegetables and fruit with your class-
mates
11. 　　 12. 　　　 13. 　　　 14. 　　 15. 　　
16. 　　 17. 　　 18. 　　 19. 　 20. 　　　
have
our
classes
well
students'
is
eating
says
first
interesting
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了作者學校的一個小農場。學生們
在農場種植蔬菜。
11.根據句意“那么他們午飯吃什么 ”可知,所缺的詞是
have或eat,但結合后面的題目可知,此題應用have。
12.句意:在我們學校有一個小的農場。根據設空處后的名詞
school可知填our。
13.句意:每個月,來自不同班級的學生給農場里的蔬菜澆水。
根據句意可知,要選的詞是class;再根據其前的different
可知,要填class的復數形式。
14.他們辛勤勞動,蔬菜長得“很好”,修飾動詞grow要用副
詞,故填well。
15.這是“學生們的”快樂時光,此處要填student的復數形式
的所有格形式。
16.句意:種植蔬菜對學科學有好處。be good for是固定搭配,
意為“對……有好處”。根據上下文可知,該句的時態是一
般現在時,主語是Growing vegetables,be動詞要用is。
17.種植蔬菜還能幫助學生養成好的飲食習慣,eating habit意
為“飲食習慣”,所缺的詞是eating。
18.其后的話是Cindy說的,主語是Cindy,時態是一般現在時,
故填says。
19.根據句意“這是我第一次種蔬菜”可知,序數詞first符合
題意。
20.根據句意“和我的朋友們一起種蔬菜是很有趣的”,形容
詞interesting符合題意。(共7張PPT)
Unit 6　The power of plants
Starting out
Ⅰ.根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞
1.(探教材·P95)哪個事實最使你感興趣
　　　 　　　 interests you the most
2.——你哥哥正在做什么
——他正在澆花。
—　　　 　　　 your brother 　　　
—He 　　　 　　　 flowers.
基礎過關全練
Which
fact
What
is
doing
is
watering
3.現在那邊正在發生什么事情
　　　 is 　　　 over there now
4.為什么不加入藝術社團呢
　　　 　　　 join the art club
5.(人與自然·環保意識)——你覺得種樹對我們的環境有好
處嗎
——是的,我覺得。
—　　　 　　　 　　　 planting trees is
good for our environment
—Yes, 　　　 　　　 .
What
happening
Why
not
Do
you
think
I
do
Ⅱ.補全對話
　　從方框中選出合適的句子,填入對話中的空白處,使對話
內容完整、連貫。
May: Dad, shall we go to the park this weekend
Dad: 6. 　　　 Why do you want to go to the park
May: I like the air there. 7. 　　　
Dad: Do you know why the air in the park is fresh
May: There are many trees in the park. 8. 　　　
Dad: You are right. Trees can also cool air.
B
A
D
May: I like trees. We can get wood from trees. We can get fruit
from trees.
Dad: Yes. 9. 　　　
May: Trees are important in our life. 10. 　　　
Dad: That's right!
A.It is very fresh.
B.Sure.
E
C
C.We should plant more trees.
D.Maybe the trees keep the air clean.
E.We can get a lot of things from trees.(共13張PPT)
Unit 6　The power of plants
Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ.完形填空
(人與自然·熱愛自然) (2023遼寧沈陽東北育才學校階段性測
試,1—10, ★★★)
　　National Arbor Day is a festival to encourage people to
plant trees. Planting a tree can help the environment and make
your garden 1 . Trees produce oxygen for us, reduce air
pollution and 2 food and protection for wildlife. But do
you know how to 3 a tree
能力提升全練
★Choose a good 4 for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or 5 　　　 for the place.
★Plant your tree on a cloudy, 6 and wet day, if possible.
This will 7 the tree's roots from drying out.
★Dig a 8 . It should be twice as wide as the tree's roots.
★Place the roots in the hole 9 , and then fill the hole with
soil (土壤).
★Water it well, using 3 to 5 gallons of water.
10 your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a
picture of you and your tree every year. You will be amazed at
how quickly it grows.
1.A.ugly　　　B.hard　　　C.dirty　　 D.beautiful
2.A.protect　　 B.provide　　　C.make　　　D.put
3.A.plant　　　B.find　　　C.collect　　　D.water
4.A.town　　　B.country　　　C.family　　 D.place
D
B
A
D
5.A.strong　　　B.thin　　 C.tall　　　D.fat
6.A.dry　　 B.cool　　　C.hot　　　D.windy
7.A.stop　　　B.help　　　C.forget　　　D.lie
8.A.wood　　　B.bag　　　C.box　　 D.hole
9.A.sadly　　 B.carefully　　C.strangely　　D.hardly
10.A.Look for　　B.Look at C.Look after　　D.Look up
C
B
A
D
B
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了種樹的益處,并描述了如何種樹。
1. 根據上文可知,種樹能夠改善環境,而且會讓你的花園
變得“漂亮”,所缺的詞是beautiful,故選D。
2. 四個選項的含義分別是:protect保護;provide提供;make
制造;put放置。根據上下文可知,樹木可以為野生動物“提
供”食物和庇護,所缺的詞是provide,故選B。
3. 根據下文的描述可知,問句的含義是“但你知道如何
種樹嗎 ”,所缺的詞是plant,故選A。
4. 為你的樹選擇一個好的“地方”,place符合題意,故選D。
5. 要確保你的樹對于這個地方來說不會太大或者太
“高”,tall符合題意,故選C。
6. 根據設空處前的cloudy和設空處后的wet可知,多云、
涼爽、濕潤的天氣適合種樹,所缺的詞是cool,故選B。
7. 根據上下文的描述可知,這樣能“防止”樹根變干,所
缺的詞是stop,故選A。
8. 根據其后的“寬兩倍”可知,本段講的是“挖洞”,所
缺的詞是hole,故選D。
9. 四個選項的含義分別是:sadly傷心地;carefully小心地;
strangely奇怪地;hardly幾乎不。根據上下文可知,要把根
“小心地”放進洞里,carefully符合題意,故選B。
10. 四個選項的含義分別是:look for尋找;look at看著;look
after照顧;look up向上看,查找。根據上下文可知,種樹之后
還要好好照顧樹,這樣才能讓它健康成長,look after符合題意,
故選C。
Ⅱ.任務型閱讀
(新考法·信息排序題)(人與自我·勞動實踐)
　　閱讀短文,將文后的句子與每一段配對。
　　A.Do you have any plants in your house It's good to have
plants in the house because they can make your home beautiful
and keep the air clean. Here are some tips for you.
素養探究全練
B.First, try to know your plants well—what they like and what
they don't like. Some plants like to be in the sun, but others don't. Some want a lot of water but others don't.
C.Next, you can buy a small pot and have a larger (更大的) one later. It's just like the house for the plants. A right pot can
make the plants grow well.
D.Then, you need to look after the plants. They're just like babies. Give them water and food. Some of the plants don't need
much care. They can grow without water for a long time.
E.Finally, it's not good to put too many plants in your bedroom. They can take in oxygen(氧氣) and this can make you feel not
good at night.
( )11.Don't put too many plants in your bedroom.
( )12.Having plants in the house can make your room
beautiful and keep the air clean.
( )13.Take care of your plants.
( )14.Know your plants well.
( )15.Have a right pot.
E
A
D
B
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文針對如何照顧植物提出了一些建議。

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