資源簡介

(共15張PPT)
Unit 5　Off to space
Section 2　Exploring and applying rules
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1. (國防教育)(2023福建中考)It's reported that China plans
　 astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A.send　　　B.sending　　　C.to send
解析 句意:據報道,中國計劃在2030年前將宇航員送上月
球。plan to do sth.意為“計劃做某事”。故選C。
基礎過關全練
C
2.(2022貴州銅仁中考)—What's the matter with my throat,
doctor
—　　 . Drinking more hot water is OK.
A.Something serious　　　　　　B.Nothing serious
C.Serious something　　　　　　D.Serious nothing
B
解析　句意:——我的喉嚨怎么了,醫生 ——沒什么嚴重
的。多喝一些熱水就可以了。復合不定代詞被形容詞修飾
時,應將形容詞置于其后,排除C、D兩項;根據“Drinking
more hot water is OK.”可知,此處指沒什么嚴重的。故選B。
3.(人與自我·健康生活)(2023四川涼山州中考)There are a lot
of ways to keep healthy. 　　 , we can do more exercise and
eat less junk food.
A.To our surprise　　　　　　B.In the end
C.For example
解析　to our surprise令我們驚訝的是;in the end最后,終究;
for example例如。根據“we can do more exercise and eat less
junk food”可知,空格后的內容是例子。故選C。
C
4.(2023遼寧丹東中考) Ben believes he 　　 a college stu-
dent in 3 years.
A.becomes　　　　　　B.became
C.will become　　　　　　D.has become
解析　句意:本相信3年后他會成為一名大學生。此句為含
賓語從句的主從復合句,主句為一般現在時,從句時態不限,
根據時間狀語“in 3 years(3年后)”可知從句應用一般將來
時,故選C。
C
5.(人與社會·和諧家庭)(2022安徽中考)—What are you saving
money for
—Father's Day is around the corner. I 　　 a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy　　　　　　B.have bought
C.bought　　　　　　D.was buying
A
解析　從語境可知,父親節還未到,“買”的動作還未發生,
應用一般將來時表達“計劃或即將發生的動作”。故選A。
Ⅱ.按要求改寫句子,每空一詞
6.(新獨家原創)I'm going to tell you something exciting. (改為
一般疑問句)
　　 　　 going to tell me 　　 exciting
7.(新獨家原創)Alice is going to feed the rabbits. (對畫線部分
提問)
　　　 　　 Alice going to 　　
Are you
anything
What is
do
8.(新獨家原創)Tim will fly to the hotel in a spaceship. (改為
否定句)
Tim 　　　 　　 to the hotel in a spaceship.
9.(新獨家原創)They will be back to the Earth next week. (改
為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)
—　　 they 　　 back to the Earth next week
—No, 　　　 　　 .
10.(跨學科·勞動)(2022重慶中考A卷)They will learn cooking
at school next term. (對畫線部分提問)
won’t fly
Will
be
they won't
When will
　　 　　 they learn cooking at school
Ⅲ.語篇填詞
(人與自然·宇宙探索)(2024廣東廣州天河區期末)　　
根據短文的內容及首字母或音標提示寫出文中所缺單詞。
What are the Chinese astronauts' lives like Do they do the
same things in 11.s　　 as we do on Earth
The answer is yes. They do most of the things we do on Earth.
But they do something 12.　　 [ n ju u l]. When
their spaceship reaches a certain area, they can see the sun go
up and down every 45 minutes. And they can have fun, too.
pace
unusual
They can 13.s　　 some time watching movies and talking
to their families. In this way, they will 14.n　　 feel bored.
Of course, they will do exercise to make sure that they will not
get 15.　　 [wi k], because we can't send a doctor up
there!
When it's time for sleep, astronauts have to sleep in special
bags. They 16.t　　 themselves to the bags so that they will
not float away in their sleep.
pend
ever
weak
ie
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了中國宇航員在太空的生活是
怎樣的。
11.space　句意:他們在太空中做的事情和我們在地球上做
的一樣嗎 根據“Do they do the same things in...as we do on
Earth ”可知,此處表示在太空中,space太空。故填space。
12.unusual　句意:但是他們做一些不尋常的事情。根據音
標可知,此處是unusual“不尋常的”,故填unusual。
13.spend　句意:他們可以花一些時間看電影和與家人聊
天。根據“They can...some time watching movies and talking
to their families.”可知,此處表示花時間做某事,spend花費,
情態動詞can后用動詞原形。故填spend。
14.never　句意:這樣,他們就從來不會感到無聊。根據“In
this way, they will...feel bored.”及上文可知,他們從來不會
感到無聊,never“從不”符合語境,故填never。
15.weak　句意:當然,他們會鍛煉身體,以確保自己不會變得
虛弱。根據音標可知,此處是weak“虛弱的”,故填weak。
16.tie　句意:他們把自己綁在袋子上,這樣他們就不會在睡
夢中飄走。根據“so that they will not float away in their
sleep”可知,他們把自己綁在袋子上,tie“綁,系”,時態是一
般現在時,主語They是復數,動詞用原形。故填tie。(共16張PPT)
Unit 5　Off to space
Section 3　Expressing and communicating ideas
Ⅰ.從下列每組詞中找出畫線部分與其他三個發音不同的單
詞
1.A.work　　　B.bird　　　C.tomorrow　　　D.turn
2.A.camera　　　B.gravity　　　C.early　　　D.about
3.A.able　　　B.machine　　　C.diary　　　D.relative
4.A.provide　　　B.brother　　　C.away　　　D.world
5.A.Earth　　　B.burn　　　C.nervous　　　D.worker
基礎過關全練
解析
1.C　單詞tomorrow中畫線部分的發音為/ /,其他選項中畫
線部分發音為/ /。
2.C　單詞early中畫線部分的發音為/ /,其他選項中畫線
部分發音為/ /。
3.A　單詞able中畫線部分的發音為/e /,其他選項中畫線部
分發音為/ /。
4.D　單詞world中畫線部分的發音為/ /,其他選項中畫線
部分發音為/ /。
5.D　單詞worker中畫線部分的發音為/ /,其他選項中畫線
部分發音為/ /。
Ⅱ.單項選擇
6.選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項
(新素材·神舟十六號)(2024廣東深圳南山區期末改編)—
When did the Shenzhou-16 astronauts return to the Earth
—On October 31st, 2023.
A.go away from　　　　　
B.come back to
C.leave for
B
解析　句意:——神舟十六號宇航員是什么時候返回地球
的 ——2023年10月31日。go away from從……離開;come
back to回到;leave for出發去(某地)。return to the Earth“返
回地球”,return to表達“返回某地”的含義。故選B。
7.I look forward 　　 back to work as soon as possible.
A.go　　　　　　B.to go
C.going　　　　　　D.to going
解析　look forward to doing sth.意為“期待做某事”,故
選D。
D
8.(語言能力·表達能力)(2022四川廣元中考)—Would you like
to go to the movies with me tonight
—　　 I have to prepare for my English test.
A.Yes, I would.　　　　　
B.I'm afraid not.
C.Never mind.　　　　　
D.I'd love to.
B
解析　A項意為“是的,我會的”;B項意為“恐怕不行”;C
項意為“沒關系”;D項意為“我愿意”。根據后文“I have
to prepare for my English test.”可知,不能去看電影,所以B項
符合語境。故選B。
9.(2022湖北荊州中考)—Let's go to Mr. Yu's speech on Chi-
nese culture, shall we
—　　 We can go next time.
A.Why not
B.That's all right.
C.Never mind.
D.I'm afraid it's too late.
D
解析　A項意為“為什么不呢 ”;B項意為“沒關系”;C項
意為“不要緊”;D項意為“恐怕太遲了”。根據“We can
go next time.”可知,應說恐怕太遲了。故選D。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(2024遼寧沈陽遼中區期末)
Jerry is going to visit the Space Museum with his friends to-
morrow. He is very happy. Here is the poster about their trip plan.
A trip to the Space Museum
*Learn about space and the life of astronauts (宇航員) in the
space!
*Saturday, 10 October
*Meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.
*Leave school at 8:20 a.m.
*Bus to the Space Museum
*Arrive at 8:50 a.m.
*Return at 3:00 p.m.
10.(新考法·語篇類型題)The text (文本) in the box is 　　 .
A.a poster　　　　　　B.a letter
C.a postcard　　　　　　D.an email
A
11.How will Jerry go to the Space Museum
A.By bike. 　　　　　　B.By bus.
C.By train. 　　　　　　D.By taxi.
12.When will Jerry come back
A.At 8 a.m.　　　　　　B.At 8:20 a.m.
C.At 8:50 a.m.　　　　　　D.At 3:00 p.m.
13.How may Jerry feel about the trip
A.Nervous.　　B.Worried. C.Surprised.　　　D.Happy.
B
D
D
解析 [語篇解讀]　本文是一張去太空博物館游覽的活動海報。
10.A　細節理解題。根據“Here is the poster about their trip
plan.”可知,該文本是一張海報。故選A。
11.B　細節理解題。根據“Bus to the Space Museum”可知,
Jerry將乘坐公共汽車去太空博物館。故選B。
12.D　細節理解題。根據“Return at 3:00 p.m.”可知,Jerry
將在下午3點返回。故選D。
13.D　細節理解題。根據“He is very happy.”可知,他很高
興。故選D。(共47張PPT)
Unit 5　Off to space
Section 4　Extending and
developing competencies &
Checking your progress
Ⅰ.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.(2021湖南常德中考)—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.
What are you going to do that day
—I 　　　 　　 (visit) my grandparents in my home village.
2.(2023黑龍江龍東地區中考)Harbin is a beautiful city. So
　　　　 (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every
winter.
基礎過關全練
am going to visit
millions
3.(2024廣東深圳高級中學期末)The young reporter is nervous
because he 　　　　 　 (interview) the
famous actor tomorrow.
4.(2023江蘇無錫中考)There 　　　　　 (be) at least six
underground lines in Wuxi in five years' time.
5.(2022江蘇無錫中考)In the coming summer vacation, I
　　 　 (attend) a DIY course.
will interview/is going to interview
will be
will attend/am going to attend
解析
1.am going to visit　問句中含有be going to do結構,故答語中
也應用該結構。
2.millions　句意:哈爾濱是一座美麗的城市。因此,每年冬天
都有數以百萬計的人來到這里欣賞雪。millions of數百萬
的。故填millions。
3.will interview/is going to interview　句意:這位年輕的記者
很緊張,因為他明天要采訪那位著名演員。根據tomorrow可
知,從句時態是一般將來時,謂語結構是“will/be going to+動
詞原形”,從句主語he是第三人稱單數,be動詞用is,結合提示
詞interview“采訪”可知,空格處應填will interview/is going
to interview。
4.will be　句意:五年后,無錫將至少有六條地鐵線路。根據
“in five years' time”可知,時態是一般將來時,故填will be。
5.will attend/am going to attend　根據“In the coming sum-
mer vacation”可知,此處用一般將來時,故填will attend/am
going to attend。
Ⅱ.單項選擇
6.(學習能力·學習策略)If I go to the English corner more often,
I will have more 　　 to speak English.
A.changes　　　　　　B.chances
C.events　　　　　　D.ways
解析　根據題干中的“去英語角”可推斷,“我”將會有更
多機會說英語,chances符合題意,故選B。
B
7.—I have 　　 put my books into my schoolbag. What
about you, David
—I haven't packed my schoolbag 　　 .
A.already;already B.yet;yet
C.already;yet D.yet;already
C
解析　通常情況下,already用在肯定句中,yet用在否定句或
疑問句中,故選C。
8. (人與自然·綠色生活)(2023湖南懷化中考)People plant 　
trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.
A.hundred　　　　　　
B.hundreds of
C.hundreds
解析　句意:每年在植樹節人們種植成百上千的樹。hundred
前面沒有具體數字修飾時,用復數形式,后加of,表示概數,
hundreds of成百上千的。故選B。
B
9.(2022廣西貴港中考)—There 　　 a talk by Zhong Nanshan
in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great!We can't wait!
A.is　　　B.was　　　C.will be　　　D.will have
解析　由時間狀語“tomorrow afternoon”可知,時態應為一
般將來時;此處為there be句型,使用there will be表示“將有
……”。故選C。
C
Ⅲ.按要求改寫句子,每空一詞
10.There will be a show in the playground the day after tomor-
row.(改為同義句)
There 　　 　　　 　　 　　　a show in the playground
the day after tomorrow.
11.The number of books in the library is over 10,000.(改為同
義句)
The number of books in the library is 　　　 　　 10,000.
is going to be
more than
12.(新獨家原創)There will be a basketball match this evening.
(改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)
—　　 　　　　 　 a basketball match this evening
—No, 　　　 　　 .
13.There will be more cars in the future. (改為否定句)
There 　　　 　 more cars in the future.
14.(2022新疆中考)We will go to Beijing on summer vacation.
(對畫線部分提問)
Will there be
there won't
won’t be
Where will
　　 　　 you go on summer vacation
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
(2022重慶中考A卷改編)
①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless
successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From
the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers
of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.
②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.
③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is
thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.
④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (燈籠) was known
in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge
Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern
for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive
the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they
never will. In modern times, new fields are being explored (探索).
⑥In 1993, the world's largest hot-air airship was built. The
AS-300 carried an underslung raft (懸掛式木筏). It allowed a team
of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without
too much harm to the rain forest.
⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model
of “Jimu No. 1”, China's self-developed airship, to collect
weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of
9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had
reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,848.86-meter-
tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
15.According to the passage, we learn 　　 .
A.Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites
B.sky lanterns were used just for fun in China
C.kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC
D.sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC
C
16.Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No. 1” are
airships which 　　 .
A.were harmful to the forest
B.broke a world record each
C.reached the highest mountain
D.helped with treetop researches
B
17.(新考法·寫作目的題)The writer's main purpose in writing
the passage is to 　　 .
A.share humorous stories about the pioneers
B.show how excellent ancient people were
C.encourage us to learn more about imagination
D.praise the never-ending exploration into the sky
D
18.(新考法·文章結構題)The structure (結構)of the
passage is 　　 .
A B
C D
A
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。文章通過舉例介紹了人
類在探索上天的路上取得了無數的成功,并且人類從來沒有
停止過探索新的領域。本文旨在使學生了解科學技術,培養
學生的探索精神。
15.C　細節理解題。根據第三段可知,放風箏在中國的歷史
可以追溯到公元前5世紀。故選C。
16.B　細節理解題。根據第六段第一句“In 1993, the world’s
largest hot-air airship was built.”及第八段中的“It was the
first time an airship of its size had reached this height...”可知,
這兩架飛艇各自打破了當時的世界紀錄。故選B。
17.D　寫作目的題。通讀文章可知,本文主要介紹了人類在
探索上天的路上取得了無數的成功,并且人類從來沒有停止
過探索新的領域,由此可推斷出作者的寫作目的是贊美永無
止境的天空探索。故選D。
18.A　文章結構題。第一段總述人類在上天的路上的探索;
第二段引出先驅者的故事;第三、四段具體舉出兩個先驅者
的例子;第五段引出近代以來人們的探索;第六段是AS-300
的例子;第七、八段是“極目一號”飛艇的例子。故選A。
Ⅴ.完形填空
(人與自然·航天事業)(2022四川瀘州中考,11~15,★★☆)
On April 16, Shenzhou astronauts safely came back to Earth.
The landing set a new speed record. When Shenzhou Ⅻ came
back 19 the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours.
This time, it took just 9 hours 20 !
It landed upright. This landing position is not often seen in
能力提升全練
China's space flight history. Landing upright makes sure that
astronauts have the 21 landing.
The astronauts felt good after landing. 22 they still needed
to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed 23 bodies.
In the next few months, they will gradually get used to living on
Earth.
19.A.for　　　B.to　　　C.from　　　D.with
20.A.return　　B.returning　　C.returned　　D.to return
21.A.softer　　　B.more soft　　　C.soft　　　D.softest
C
D
D
22.A.But　　　B.So　　　C.And　　　D.Or
23.A.our　　　B.their　　　C.his　　　D.your
A
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇新聞報道,主要介紹的是2022年4月16日,三名中國航天員搭乘神舟十三號宇宙飛船成功返回地球。
19.C　考查介詞。此處表示“從太空站回來”。表示“從”
用介詞from。故選C。
20.D　考查非謂語動詞。固定句型“It takes/took some time
to do sth.”意為“花費一些時間做某事”,It是形式主語,帶to
的動詞不定式(短語)是真正的主語。故選D。
21.D　考查形容詞最高級。由語境和空格前的定冠詞the可
知,這里要用形容詞的最高級,故用softest。故選D。
22.A　考查連詞。“航天員落地后感覺很好”和“他們仍
然需要坐在椅子上”是轉折關系,故用連詞but。故選A。
23.B　考查代詞。這里指上文提到的“The astronauts”的
身體,故用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語,修飾bodies。故選B。
Ⅵ.閱讀理解
(跨學科·地理) (人與自然·宇宙探索)(2023浙江嘉興、舟山中
考,23~26,★★★)
What time is it The answer you give can be different, because
you are in different Earth's time zones(時區). But how could
you tell the time if you aren't anywhere on Earth
Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar(月球的)time
zone. They believe it would be better for astronauts to commu-
nicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across
the Moon. At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of
their own countries. But there could be safety problems caused
by the differences in time-telling.
　▲ Gravity(引力)influences how quickly or slowly time
passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit
faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 mi-
croseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider
is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sun-
sets. While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5
Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two
weeks long, with only the Earth and the stars in the sky. With
all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would
be better to follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have
its own special zone, which would have much longer days.
Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who
should be responsible for keeping the time zone going And
how can it be made practical for astronauts to use
There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. The
idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make these
easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create
time zones for other planets like Mars.
24.Scientists think that a lunar time zone can 　　 .
A.keep the Moon clean
B.keep astronauts healthy
C.make the Moon trips safer
C
D.make space travel faster
25.Which of the following can be put in the blank 　▲ in
Paragraph 3
A.Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy.
B.Setting up a special time zone is important.
C.Scientists are holding different opinions.
D.Scientists need to do a lot of experiments.
A
26.If the Moon has its own special time zone, a full day of it
can be about 　　 on Earth.
A.56 microseconds　　　　　　 B.24 hours
C.two weeks　　　　　　 D.29.5 days
D
27. (新考法·寫作目的題)What is the writer's purpose in writ-
ing the passage
A.To give information about space travel.
B.To introduce the idea of Moon Time.
C.To describe an experience of time travel.
D.To share news about landing on Mars.
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家
希望創造一種和地球時區不同的“月球時區”,但創造這種
時區面臨著一些問題。
跨學科解讀　本題是綜合了地理學科知識的跨學科試題。
本題不但考查學生的英語語言能力和思維品質,而且也考查
地理學科中有關“時區”的相關知識。同學們只有結合所
學地理知識才能更好地理解“月球時區”的概念,從而正確
理解短文、正確解題。
24.C　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“They believe it
would be better for astronauts to communicate by using Moon
Time...there could be safety problems caused by the differences
in time-telling.”可推知,月球時區可以讓月球旅行變得更安
全。故選C。
25.A　推理判斷題。文章的第三段主要講述了創設月球時
區所面臨的問題,由此推斷,空處應為“創設月球時區是不容
易的”。故選A。
26.D　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“While on the Moon,
it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days.”可知選D。
27.B　寫作目的題。通讀文章可知,本文主要介紹了和“月
球時區”這一概念相關的信息。故選B。
Ⅶ.閱讀填空
(人與自然·航天事業)(2024廣東廣州黃廣中學月考)
閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入28~32各題空白處
的最佳選項。
Do you want to visit Mars(火星) For many years, only astro-
nauts could go there. 28
From 2044 on, our wonderful, fast spaceship, the Martian Ex-
press, will take us to Mars. Our travelling from Earth to Mars
素養探究全練
will take just six weeks. We plan to travel to Mars once every
two years, because this is when the two planets are the closest.
29 You'll stay on Mars for three weeks, and then return to
Earth on the spaceship.
30 There you'll stay in our great hotels. You'll eat food
from our special farms. You'll hear scientists talking about who
live on Mars. You can even try working with them. You'll en-
joy walking around, because the gravity on Mars is weaker than
the gravity on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars! You can
also take a cable car up to the top of Mount Olympus, the tallest
mountain on Mars. 31 You'll be able to get a bird's-eye view!
Hurry up! 32 Soon you'll be on the way to Mars!
A.Different kinds of activities are waiting for you on Mars.
B.But soon everybody will be able to take a holiday on this planet.
C.It is much higher than the Earth's tallest mountain.
D.Call us to get a place on the Martian Express NOW!
E.So our next leaving will be in 2046, and you can go.
28.　　 29.　　 30.　　 31.　　 32.　　
B
E
A
C
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了未來人們去火星旅行以及在
火星生活的情況。
28.B　根據前文“Do you want to visit Mars For many years,
only astronauts could go there.”可知,前文講過去的情況,所
以此處應是講現在或未來的情況,所以B項“但是很快每個
人都可以在這個星球上度假了。”符合題意。故選B。
29.E　根據第二段中的“From 2044 on, our wonderful,fast
spaceship, the Martian Express, will take us to Mars.”“We plan to travel to Mars once every two years”和“You'll stay
on Mars for three weeks, and then return to Earth on the space-
ship.”可知,此處講去火星旅行的計劃,E項“所以我們下次
離開是在2046年,你可以去了。”符合題意。故選E。
30.A　根據第三段中的“There you'll stay in our great ho-
tels...the tallest mountain on Mars.”可知,此處介紹去火星后
的活動,所以A項“不同種類的活動在火星上等著你。”符
合題意。故選A。
31.C　根據第三段中的“You can also take a cable car up to
the top of Mount Olympus, the tallest mountain on Mars.”和
“You'll be able to get a bird's-eye view!”可知,這座山很高,
所以C項“它比地球上最高的山高得多。”符合題意。故
選C。
32.D　根據空后的“Soon you'll be on the way to Mars!”可
知,是讓趕快預訂位置,所以D項“現在就打電話給我們,在火
星快車上找個位置吧!”符合題意。故選D。
Ⅷ.回答問題
(2024遼寧沈陽實驗學校教育集團月考)
閱讀短文,然后根據內容回答所提問題。
The Moon is not as big as the Earth. It is far away. It is around
three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres from us.
In 1969, two Americans got to the Moon by spaceship. It took
them more than three days to get there. They didn't find any liv-
ing things there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night.
And there is no air or water there. Nothing can live on the Moon.
Everything on the Moon is much lighter. Walking on the Moon
is like jumping and flying. So you can jump much higher on the
Moon than on the Earth.
33.How far is the Moon from us

34.How long did it take the two Americans to get to the Moon

Around 380,000 kilometres.
More than three days.
35.What can live on the Moon

36.Is everything on the Moon much lighter than that on the Earth

Nothing can live on the Moon.
Yes. Everything on the Moon is much lighter.
37. (新考法·開放性試題) Do you want to visit the Moon Why
or why not


Yes. If I have a chance, I will visit the Moon. Because I like
science and I want to learn more about the Moon. (開放性試
題,答案不唯一,合理即可)
(共21張PPT)
Unit 5　Off to space
Section 1　Experiencing and understanding language
Ⅰ.根據句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞
1.(2021浙江寧波中考)Mike often 　　 (收集) stamps and
plays basketball in his spare time.
2.I set off for a new 　　　　 (冒險) on the first day of the
new year.
3.(2024廣東廣州增城區期末)Remember to turn off the lights
when you 　　 (離開) the classroom.
基礎過關全練
collects
adventure
leave
4.(2023廣東廣州祈福英語實驗學校期末)Susan keeps a
d 　 and writes down what happens every day.
5.A strange s　　 from the next door startled(使驚嚇) her.
iary
ound
Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空
6. (跨學科·體育與健康)(2024廣東深圳高級中學期末)He was
out of 　　 (breathe) when he finally went past the marathon
finish line after running for three hours.
7.(2021遼寧大連中考)Dinner is ready. Please take your seats
as　　 (quick)as possible.
8.(2024廣東深圳羅湖區期末)Jane was breathing 　　
(weak) on the bed. A doctor is on his way to help her.
breath
quickly
weakly
9.(2024廣東深圳羅湖區期末)Without 　 　 (spend) any
time on his schoolwork, he failed the exam.
10. (人與自我·自我管理)(2024廣東深圳高級中學期末)A
child around 4 years old should be able to do certain tasks, such
as 　　 (tie) his or her shoelaces, counting numbers, and
holding a pencil between fingers and the thumb.
spending
tying
解析
6.breath　句意:當他跑了三個小時終于跑過馬拉松終點線
時,他已經上氣不接下氣了。of是介詞,后接名詞breath(呼
吸),out of breath“上氣不接下氣”,故填breath。
7.quickly　as...as中間必須用形容詞或副詞原級。此處修飾
動詞,應用副詞。故答案為quickly。
8.weakly　此處修飾動詞breathing,應用副詞形式,weak意為
“虛弱的”,是形容詞,其副詞形式為weakly,故填weakly。
9.spending　介詞without后加動名詞spending“花費”。故
填spending。
10.tying　such as后接動詞-ing形式,結合提示詞tie“系”可
知,空格處應填tie的動詞-ing形式,故填tying。
Ⅲ.單項選擇
11. (新素材·神舟英雄)(2023遼寧沈陽中考)Three Shenzhou
ⅩⅤ heroes successfully came back to the Earth 　　 June 4,
2023.
A.at　　　B.on　　　C.in　　　D.until
B
解析　句意:2023年6月4日,三名神舟十五號英雄成功返回地
球。at后接具體的時刻;on后接具體的某一天;in后接某年、
某月、某季節;until直到……為止。空后的“June 4, 2023”
是具體的一天,空處應用介詞on。故選B。
12.(2023遼寧撫順中考)Linda likes to 　　 pens and she has
had all kinds of pens so far.
A.collect　　　　　　B.throw
C.lose　　　　　　D.give
解析　根據題干中的“她有各種各樣的鋼筆”可知,她喜歡
“收集”鋼筆,collect符合題意,故選A。
A
13.(2022臺灣省中考)Although it took me lots of time 　　 a
big meal for ten people, I was happy that everyone enjoyed it.
A.prepare　　　　　　B.to prepare
C.preparing　　　　　　D.prepared
解析　句意:雖然我花了很多時間為十個人準備一頓大餐,但
我很高興每個人都喜歡它。“it takes/took sb. some time to
do sth.”表示“花費某人時間做某事”。故選B。
B
14. (人與自我·學校生活)(2023山東濱州中考)—I think I am
the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class 　　 you can improve your ability
to express yourself.
A.or　　　　　　B.so that
C.unless　　　　　　D.although
B
解析　句意:——我認為我是班上最靦腆的。我該怎么辦
——在課堂上更加活躍,這樣你就能提高表達自我的能力。
or否則;so that以便;unless除非;although雖然。根據句意可知,
“Be more active in class”的目的是“improve your ability to
express yourself”;so that引導目的狀語從句,符合語境。故
選B。
15.(2023遼寧本溪、遼陽、葫蘆島中考)—　　 is it from
your home to school
—About three kilometers.
A.How long　　　　　
B.How much
C.How far　　　　　
D.How often
C
解析　句意:——從你家到學校有多遠 ——大約三千米。
how long多長,多久;how much多少,多少錢;how far多遠;how
often多久一次。根據答語“About three kilometers.”可知,
問句詢問距離。故選C。
Ⅳ.根據漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞
16.(2024廣東廣州白云區桃園中學月考)當他感到累的時候,
他將盡可能多喝水。
When he gets tired, he will drink 　　 　　　 　　　 　　　
he can.
17.(人與社會·社會變遷)現在我們習慣于用手機來拍照。
Now we are used to using mobile phones to 　　　 　　 .
as much water as
take photos
18.(2023廣東廣州祈福英語實驗學校期末)現在老師們能夠
在網上授課。
Now teachers 　　　 　　　 　　 give lessons on the Internet.
19. (人與自然·宇宙探索)(2024廣東廣州黃廣中學月考)我們
從地球到月球要花多長時間呢
　　　 　　 will 　　　 　　 us to get to the Moon from
the Earth
are able to
How long
it take
20.(2024廣東廣州黃廣中學月考)我每天很努力學習,以便能
夠和別人一樣優秀。
I study very hard every day 　　　 　　 I can be as excellent
as others.
so that
Ⅴ.按要求改寫句子,每空一詞
21.(2024廣東深圳百合外國語學校期中)It takes about 15
minutes to drive to Dragon Bay. (對畫線部分提問)
　　　 　　 does it take to drive to Dragon Bay
22.(人與社會·跨文化溝通)The boy will study English so that
he can talk with Americans.(改為同義句)
The boy will study English 　　 　　　 　 talk with
Americans.
How long
in order to
23.(2023廣東廣州祈福英語實驗學校期末改編)The young
man has to pay for the jacket.(改為否定句)
The young man 　　　　 　　　 　 pay for the jacket.
24.(2024廣東廣州東風實驗學校期中改編)Guangzhou Li-
brary is 3 kilometers from our school. (對畫線部分提問)
　　　 　　 is Guangzhou Library from your school
25.(新獨家原創)We'll spend four days getting there. (改為同義句)
　　　 　　　 　　 four days 　　　 　　 there.
doesn’t have to
How far
It’ll take us
to get

展開更多......

收起↑