資源簡介

(共45張PPT)
Unit 4　The Earth
Section 4　Extending and
developing competencies &
Checking your progress
Ⅰ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.(2023廣東廣州執信中學期中)When we breathe air, it keeps
us 　　 (live).
2.(2024廣東廣州黃埔區會元學校期中改編)Today, there 　
(be) a lot of pollution in the sea.
3.We need air 　 　 (breathe).
4.(新獨家原創)We can't keep him 　　 (wait) for us.
5.(新獨家原創)The flowers are 　　 (die) of the lack of water.
基礎過關全練
alive
is
to breathe
waiting
dying
解析
1.alive　“keep+sb./sth.+形容詞”意為“使某人或某物保持
……”,alive表示“活著的”,可用作賓語補足語。
2.is　there be句型表示“某地有某物/人”,表示存在關系,
pollution為不可數名詞,be動詞應用is。
3.to breathe　need sth. to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“需要某物
做某事”。故填to breathe。
4.waiting　keep sb. doing sth.意為“使某人一直做某事”。
5.dying　句意:這些花因缺水正要死掉。die的現在分詞為
dying。
Ⅱ.單項選擇
6.(2023遼寧沈陽東北育才學校期中)In the forest fire, many
animals went into the river to keep 　　 .
A.alive　　　B.live　　　C.lively　　　D.to live
A
解析　“keep+形容詞”意為“保持某種狀態”。alive作形
容詞,意為“活著的”;live作形容詞,意為“活的”,通常作定
語;lively作形容詞,意為“活潑的”。由語境可知選A。
7.(2023廣東廣州七中期中)We must do something 　　 our
classroom 　　 .
A.keep;clean　　　　　　B.keep;cleaning
C.to keep;cleaning　　　　　　D.to keep;clean
解析　第一空應用不定式作目的狀語;keep...clean表示
“使……保持干凈”,clean是形容詞,作賓語補足語。故選D。
D
8. (學習能力·學習策略)(2021湖南邵陽中考)—How can I
improve my pronunciation, Madam
—Keep on 　　 and you'll make progress.
A.practice　B.practicing　C.to practice
解析　keep on doing sth.意為“繼續做某事”。故選B。
B
9.My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in　　 north of
China.
A.a　　　B.an　　　C.the　　　D./
解析　in the north of意為“在……的北部”。故選C。
C
10.(2023甘肅白銀中考) There 　　 a big tree behind the
shop. You can see many birds in it.
A.is　　　B.are　　　C.was　　　D.were
解析 該句考查there be句型,主語為a big tree,是單數,且根
據后句句意“你能看到許多鳥在樹上”可知,該句時態用一
般現在時,故be動詞用is。故選A。
A
Ⅲ. 根據漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞
11.很久以前,天上有十個太陽。
A long time ago, 　　　 　　 ten suns in the sky.
12.(人與自我·健康生活)(2024廣東仲元中學附屬學校期中)
多鍛煉能使她保持健康。
Doing more exercise can 　　　 　　 　　　 .
13.許多人仍然燃燒木材來產生能量。
Many people still 　　 wood to 　　　 　 　 .
there are
keep her healthy
burn
make energy
14.你不應該阻止他看卡通片。
You shouldn't keep him 　　 　　　 cartoons.
15.(探教材·P53)更重要的是,地球為我們提供所有我們需要
的東西,如食物、水、空氣和能量。
　　 　　 , the Earth provides us with all the things we
need, 　　　 　　 food, water, air and energy.
from watching
What's more
such as
Ⅳ.根據句意,從方框中選擇適當的短語并用其正確形式填空
provide...with...　plastic pollution　in the sea
for example　fewer and fewer　cut down
a lot of　sea level　solar system　blow away
16.Two men are trying to 　　　　 a very large tree.
17.The city is located (位于) just a few metres above 　　　 .
18.There are always 　　　　　 people in the park at week-
ends.
cut down
sea level
a lot of
19.Strong winds can also 　　　　 the rich soil on the top of
the fields.
20.(跨學科·地理)Saturn (土星) is the second biggest planet in
the 　　 　　 .
21.(人與自然·環境污染)There are 　　　 　　 fish in the
sea each year because of pollution.
22.The hotel 　　 people 　　 hot water for 24 hours a day.
23.We can see different types of fish 　　　　　 .
blow away
solar system
fewer and fewer
privides
with
in the sea
24.Through the local government's efforts, 　　　　　　 has
been reduced(減少).
25.Most people like to collect things. 　　　　　 , some
people like collecting stamps.
plastic pollution
For example
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
(人與自然·環保意識)(2024廣東廣州白云中學期中改編)
There are some easy ways to protect the Earth:
*Plant flowers, grass or trees.
*When you visit a park, take away what you take there. Keep
rubbish in a bag until you put it in a dustbin(垃圾桶).
*Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
*Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save(節
約) some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup in-
stead of(代替) a paper cup because this can save paper.
*Give your old books to a library instead of throwing them away.
*Give your old clothes to the poor children instead of throwing
them away.
*Use both sides of the paper.
*Stop putting dirty water into the rivers and lakes.
*Ask your friends to do the same things you do to help protect
the Earth.
Don't wait until(直到) Earth Day to do these things. If all of us
can start from small things to protect the environment, the Earth
will become more beautiful.
26.The writer tells us 　　 .
A.to throw rubbish into a dustbin
B.to save water by letting it run while brushing our teeth
C.to throw our old clothes away
D.to put dirty water into the rivers and lakes
A
27.We CAN'T 　　 to protect the environment.
A.use both sides of the paper
B.give old books to a library
C.use a paper cup
D.plant flowers, grass or trees
28.This article probably comes from a　　 .
A.novel　　　　　　 B.storybook
C.website(網頁) 　　　　　　 D.diary
C
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了一些保護地球的簡單方法。
26.A　細節理解題。根據“Keep rubbish in a bag until you
put it in a dustbin.”可知,作者告訴我們把垃圾扔進垃圾箱
里。故選A。
27.C　細節理解題。根據“Also, use a glass cup instead of a
paper cup because this can save paper.”可知,我們不能通過
用紙杯來保護環境。故選C。
28.C　文章出處題。根據全文內容可知,這篇文章可能來自
一個網頁。
Ⅵ.綜合閱讀
(人與自然·環保意識)(2024遼寧沈陽南昌新世界學校月考)
閱讀短文,然后按要求完成下面五個小題。
Protect the Earth
The Earth is a beautiful place.
There are forests and rivers,mountains and fields. Some places
are very hot, and some are very cold.
There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are
small. All plants (A)　　 light and water. There are different
animals on Earth (B)as well. Some live on the land. Some fly
in the sky. Some live under the water.
There are also many people (C) 　　 you and me on Earth.
The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home.
Today, there is (D) a lot of pollution. We burn things to make
energy. This makes the air dirty. We put our rubbish into the
sea and under the ground. This kills animals and plants.
(E)我們必須停止做這些事情。 (F)It is important for us to
protect the Earth for our future.
29.在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填入適當的單詞:　　 ;　　
30.寫出文中畫線部分(B)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞:　　 ;
　
31.將文中畫線部分(E)譯成英語:

32.將文中畫線部分(F)改寫為:
It is important for us to 　　 the Earth 　　 for our future.
33.從文中找出能夠說明本文主旨大意的詞語:
　　　　　　　　　　　　
need
like
too
much
We must stop doing these
things.
safe
Protect the Earth
keep
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了很多生物生活在地球上,但是
現在污染現象很嚴重,為了我們的未來,我們要采取行動保護
地球。
29.need;like
30.too;much
31.We must stop doing these things.
32.keep;safe
33.Protect the Earth　本文主要講述了很多生物生活在地球
上,但是現在污染現象很嚴重,為了我們的未來,我們要采取
行動保護地球。因此文中最能說明本文主旨大意的詞語是
Protect the Earth。
Ⅶ.閱讀填空
(新素材·綠色建筑)(2023廣東廣州中考,41~45,★★★)
閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入34~38各題空白處
的最佳選項。
Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it's much more! In the
1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother
Earth. 34 It is a big idea that touches governments all over
the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.
能力提升全練
Architects (建筑師) and building engineers are thinking about
how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture
is becoming more and more popular. 35
We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use.
It is better to choose renewable materials—those that the Earth
replaces quickly. 36 Also, for those materials that are not
renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our moth-
er Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind
and solar power.
Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend
time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more
comfortable for people. 37 Natural lighting is often kinder
to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live
or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.
38 For example, they might try to use as little land as pos-
sible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space
for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down
waste and pollution while the building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are
less expensive to run.
A.Or we can reuse some materials.
B.As a result, green thinking was born.
C.To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.
D.For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.
E.Architects must consider what the building will do to the en-
vironment.
34.　　 35.　　 36.　　 37.　　 38.　　
B
C
A
D
E
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了綠色建筑。
34.B　根據空后的“It is a big idea that touches governments
all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our
homes.”可知,此處介紹了一個想法,這個想法大到影響全世
界的政府,小到影響我們每個人的家,結合下文可知它與綠色
相關。選項B“因此,綠色思維誕生了”符合語境。故選B。
35.C　根據下文可知,此處引出了理解綠色建筑需要考慮的
事情,如:選擇可再生材料,使用綠色能源,對環境的影響。選
項C“為了理解它,我們必須從三個不同的方面來看”符合
語境。故選C。
36.A　根據上下文可知,此處和材料相關。選項A“或者我
們可以重復使用一些材料”符合語境。故選A。
37.D　根據上文“In many cases, green energy is more com-
fortable for people.”可知,此處介紹的是綠色能源,選項D
“例如,自然風帶給人們更干凈和更清新的空氣”符合語
境。故選D。
38.E　根據下文“For example, they might try to use as little
land as possible...while the building work is going on.”可知,
此處介紹的是綠色建筑對環境方面的考慮,選項E“建筑師
必須考慮建筑對環境的影響”符合語境。故選E。
Ⅷ.語法填空
(人與自然·環保意識)(2022黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區朝鮮族中考)
根據短文內容,在文中橫線上填入一個適當的詞或括號中所
給單詞的適當形式。
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too
busy or too lazy 39.　　 make big changes that will improve
our lifestyle and save the environment.
素養探究全練
to
Here are some suggestions for 40.　　 (protect) our envi-
ronment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(緊湊型熒光燈). It’s true
that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 41.　
(long) and they can save energy. So in the long term, your
electricity bill would be 42.　　 (reduce).
Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw
away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who 43.
　　 (need) them. You may also choose to give them to or-
protecting
longer
reduced
needs
ganizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you'll also
help people 44.　　 need.
Turn off your devices(設備). When you don't use a house de-
vice, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off.
Turn off the light when you leave a room. It's 45.　　 easy
habit to keep and you can save energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest 46.　　
(cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask 47.　　
in
an
causes
yourself
(you) the following question: Do I really need my car Walk or
use your bike if the journey is short.
Use rainwater.Rainwater is very 48.　　 (use) in our daily
life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for
different purposes.
These suggestions above are good for the environment, and
they help you save some money.
useful
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了五條保護環境的建議。
39.to　由“too busy or too lazy”及“make big changes”可
判斷,這里是“too...to...”結構,意為“太……而不能……”。
40.protecting　介詞for后接動詞-ing形式。
41.longer　此處much修飾副詞的比較級,故填longer。
42.reduced　句子主語your electricity bill與reduce為被動關
系,應用被動語態,空前有be,故填reduced。
43.needs　關系詞who指代先行詞someone,又是一般現在時,
定語從句謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。
44.in　in need意為“處于困境中”。
45.an　此處泛指一個簡單的習慣,應用不定冠詞修飾,easy以
元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an。
46.causes　cause原因。“one of+the+形容詞最高級+可數名
詞復數”表示“最……的……之一”。
47.yourself　主句省略了主語you,故設空處應用反身代詞;由
下文的Do I可知,此處指單數,故填yourself。
48.useful　設空處作表語,應用形容詞;副詞very修飾形容詞
原級,故填useful。
Ⅸ.書面表達
(語言能力·表達能力)(2023甘肅白銀中考)
假設你是李輝。你校英語報“Protect the Environment”專
欄面向全校學生征集主題海報及宣傳稿,需要用英語向大家
宣講環保的意義及作為中學生怎樣保護環境。請你根據以
下海報提示,以“Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!”為題,用
英語給專欄寫一篇稿件。

要求:1.包括提示中所有的寫作要點;2.條理清楚,行文連貫,可
適當發揮;3.稿件中不能出現真實的人名、地名等信息;4.詞
數:80左右。題目和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。
Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our
help now.





One possible version:
Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It's crying for our
help now. As middle school students, we have the power to
make a difference and help save the earth!
To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting
more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals
and recycle whenever possible.
We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to
help stop pollution, and make sure always throw rubbish into
the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive im-
pact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves
and generations to come.(共14張PPT)
Unit 4　The Earth
Section 2　Exploring and
applying rules
Ⅰ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.(2022甘肅天水中考)　　 (make)sure you lock the door
when you go out.
2.This street is eight 　　 (metre) wide.
3.(人與自然·宇宙探索)The moon landing (登月) opened a
new era (紀元) in space 　 　 (explore).
4.(2024廣東深圳龍華區期中)There 　　 (be) pollution in
the river. What can we do to protect the river
基礎過關全練
Make
metres
exploration
is
5.(新獨家原創) Poor air quality is very 　　 (danger) for
children.
dangerous
解析
1.Make　分析句子結構可知,主句是祈使句,祈使句應用動詞
原形開頭。故填Make。
2.metres　基數詞eight后跟可數名詞復數形式,故填metres。
3.exploration　句意:登月開啟了太空探索的新紀元。分析句
子結構可知,設空處應填名詞。故填exploration。
4.is　根據“What can we do to protect the river ”可知,句子
應用一般現在時;在there be句型中,be動詞的單復數應與其
鄰近的主語的單復數保持一致,pollution是不可數名詞,所以
be動詞用is。
5.dangerous　very修飾形容詞或副詞,be動詞之后應用形容
詞dangerous作表語。
Ⅱ.單項選擇
6.選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項。
(2024廣東廣州西關外國語學校期中)I really want you to tell
me the fact.
A.dream　　　B.truth　　　C.sound
解析　fact意為“事實”,與truth同義。故選B。
B
7. (國防教育)Young students should 　　 more about the de-
fence of the country(國防).
A.learn　　　　　　B.to learn
C.learning　　　　　　D.learnt
解析　情態動詞should后跟動詞原形。故選A。
A
8.(2024江蘇南京一中實驗學校初中部月考)I have 　　
friends and we talk with each other 　　 about our hobbies.
A.a lot;a lot　　　　　　B.lot of;a lot of
C.lots of;a lot　　　　　　D.a lot of;a lot of
解析　第一空用lots of或a lot of修飾復數名詞fiends,排
除A、B選項;第二空用a lot修飾行為動詞talk。故選C。
C
9.(2023黑龍江綏化中考)—Attention, please! 　　 inside
because of the heavy rain.
—We will, Mr. Li.
A.To stay　　　　　　
B.Stay
C.Staying
解析　分析句子結構可知,該句是祈使句,應用動詞原形開
頭。故選B。
B
10.(2023吉林長春中考)There 　　 some beautiful flowers
on the teacher's desk now.
A.is　　　B.was　　　C.are　　　D.were
解析　主語“some beautiful flowers”是復數,be動詞用復數
形式,結合“now”可知用一般現在時,be動詞用are。故
選C。
C
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞
11.(跨學科·道德與法治)You shouldn't walk across the road
when the traffic lights are red!(將主句改為祈使句)
　　 　　 across the road when the traffic lights are red!
12.(新獨家原創)There are some books in the bag. (改為一般
疑問句)
　　　 　　　 　　 books in the bag
Don’t walk
Are there any
13.(新獨家原創)There are two cars in front of the house. (對畫線部分提問)
　　　 　　　 　　　 　　 there in front of the house
14.(2024廣東廣州天河中學期中) There are some shops near
my new flat. (改為否定句)
　　　 　　　 　　 shops near my new flat.
How many cars are
There aren’t any
15.What other things do you need to do (改為同義句)
　　 　　 do you need to do
16.There are two bags of apples on the table.(改為一般疑問句)
　　 　　 two bags of apples on the table
What else
Are there(共20張PPT)
Unit 4　The Earth
Section 1　Experiencing and understanding language
Ⅰ.根據句意及首字母提示填寫單詞
1.(國防教育)(2024廣東廣州黃埔區鐵英中學期中)Taiwan is
p　　 of our country.
2.(2024廣東實驗中學期中)If they build the factory nearby, it
may p　　 the water here.
3.(2024廣東實驗中學期中)What should we do to p　　 the
Earth
基礎過關全練
art
ollute
rotect
4.(新獨家原創)This is a p　　 bag and we'd better not use
it.
5. (跨學科·生物)(2023廣東廣州七中期中)Elephants are the
largest animal on the l　　 .
lastic
and
Ⅱ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
6.The small town 　　 (cover) an area of about 30 square
kilometers(平方千米).
7.(2024廣東廣州黃埔區鐵英中學期中)The 　 　 (pollute)
of the sea kills millions of sea animals every year.
8.(思維品質·評價思維)It is an 　　 (amaze) film and we all
like it.
9.The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers,
mountains and 　　 (field).
covers
pollution
amazing
fields
10.Colorful 　 　 (butterfly) danced in the garden, flitting
(輕快地從一處到另一處) from flower to flower.
butterflies
解析
6. 時態為一般現在時,主語為The small town,故
謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填covers。
7. 根據定冠詞The和介詞of可知,空格處應用名詞pollution。
8. 設空處作定語,修飾名詞film,故填amazing(令人大為驚奇的)。
9. and連接的并列名詞形式保持一致,故填fields。
10. 設空處前無表示單數概念的限定詞,故應填名詞復數形式。故填butterflies。
Ⅲ.選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項
11.(新素材·核廢水)(2024廣東深圳寶安區期中)—Japan is
pouring tons of nuclear waste water(核廢水) into the sea.
—What a silly decision! The Earth provides everything for us.
We should protect it.
A.gives...to...
B.puts...into...
C.helps...with...
A
解析　provides...for...意為“為……提供……”與gives...to...
意思相近。故選A。
12.(2024廣東深圳蛇口育才教育集團育才二中期中)We are
junior school students now, so we should learn to protect our-
selves.
A.change
B.make...better
C.keep...safe
解析　protect意為“保護”,與keep...safe同義。故選C。
C
13.(人與自然·環境污染)(2023廣東深圳寶安區期中)Many
things pollute water, such as tires, rubbish and plastic bags.
A.make...dirty
B.make...strong
C.make...clean
解析　pollute意為“污染”,與make...dirty同義。故選A。
A
Ⅳ.單項選擇
14.(2024四川成都龍泉驛區期末)Many people come to the
store 　　 clothes because all the clothes are at a great sale.
A.to buy　　　　　　B.buy
C.buys　　　　　　D.buying
A
解析　句意:很多人來這家商店買衣服,因為所有的衣服都大
促銷。根據句意可知,來商店的目的是買衣服,空格處需用動
詞不定式表目的,故選A。
15.There are many wide highways (公路) in this 　　 .
A.desert　　　　　　B.pole
C.planet　　　　　　D.area
解析　句意:該地區有許多寬闊的公路。desert沙漠;pole地
極;planet行星;area地區。根據語境可知選D。
D
16.Leave a bucket (桶) of water outside in the 　　 weather,
and it will soon turn to ice.
A.amazing　　　　　　B.freezing
C.caring　　　　　　D.interesting
解析　句意:在極冷的天氣里,把一桶水放在外面,它很快就
會變成冰。amazing令人大為驚奇的;freezing極冷的;caring
體貼的;interesting有趣的。根據“it will soon turn to ice”可
知是在極冷的天氣。故選B。
B
17.(2024遼寧沈陽四十三中月考)The Earth provides us 　
air, water and food. It is our home.
A.to　　　　　　B.for
C.with　　　　　　D.by
解析　provide sb. with sth.給某人提供某物。故選C。
C
18.　　 open the door before the train stops.
A.Don't　　　　　　B.Doesn't
C.Not　　　　　　D.No
解析　句意:在火車停下前,不要打開門。祈使句通常以動詞
原形開頭,其否定形式是在動詞原形前加Don't。故選A。
A
19.(人與自我·珍愛生命)(2023遼寧沈陽一二六中學期末)It's
dangerous for children 　　 in the street.
A.play　　　　　
B.to play
C.playing　　　　　
D.to playing
解析　固定句型“It is+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.”意為“對
某人來說做某事是……的”。故選B。
B
20.(2023江蘇連云港中考)China is 　　 country with a his-
tory of more than 5,000 years. 　
A.the　　　　　　B.a
C.an　　　　　　D./
解析　句意:中國是一個有5000多年歷史的國家。此處表泛
指,country以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,故選B。
B
Ⅴ.根據漢語意思或要求完成句子,每空一詞
21.You must learn how to look after yourself.(改為同義句)
You must learn how to　　 　　 yourself.
22.(2024廣東廣州黃埔區會元學校期中)地球為動物和人類
提供食物。
The Earth 　 　 animals and humans 　　 food.
23.(人與自然·環保意識)(2024廣東廣州白云中學期中改編)
讓我們停止將垃圾扔到海中。
take care of
provides
with
Let's stop
　　 　　 throw rubbish into the sea.
24.據我們所知,中國是世界上最早認識茶和飲用茶的國家。
　　 　　 　　 　　 　　　　 , China is the earliest
country to discover and drink tea.
25.(新獨家原創)我們班60%的學生是女孩。
60 percent of the students in our class 　　　 　　 .
As far as we know
are girls(共47張PPT)
Unit 4·素養綜合檢測
(滿分100分, 限時60分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題2分,共10分)
1.(2023遼寧營口中考)The newly-built teaching building pro-
vides the students 　　 a comfortable learning environment.
A.for　　　B.to　　　C.with　　　D.in
解析　provide sb. with sth.為固定用法,意為“為某人提供某
物”。
C
2. (思維品質·評價思維)The new movie is quite 　　 .Many
people are 　　 in it.
A.amazing;interesting　　　　　　B.amazing;interested
C.amazed;interesting　　　　　　D.amazed;interested
解析　第一空修飾物“電影”,用amazing;第二空修飾人,用
interested,固定短語be interested in意為“對……感興趣”。
故選B。
B
3.(2022福建中考)It's important for us 　　 hard in order to
have a better life.
A.work　　　B.to work　　　C.working
解析　句意:為了過上更好的生活,對我們來說努力工作是重
要的。固定句式“It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”意為 “對
于某人來說做某事是……的”,動詞不定式是真正的主語,It
作形式主語,故選B。
B
4.(2023吉林長春中考) 　　 less time on the phone at night,
or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
A.Spend　　　　　　B.Spending
C.To spend　　　　　　D.Spent
解析　句意:晚上少花點時間在手機上,否則你會發現很難入
睡。此處是“祈使句+or+陳述句”結構,祈使句以動詞原形
開頭。故選A。
A
5.(2023江蘇宿遷中考)—There 　　 a lot of new magazines
in our school reading room.
—Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A.is　　　B.was　　　C.are　　　D.were
解析　there be句型表示“某地存在某物”,謂語動詞的單復
數與其鄰近的主語一致,即遵循“就近原則”。本句表示客
觀事實,應為一般現在時,主語a lot of new magazines是復數,
故用are。故選C。
C
Ⅱ.語法選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)
(人與自然·環保意識)(2024廣東廣州天河中學期中)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,
從所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers,
mountains and fields. There are people living 6 Earth. It's
our home. But how much do you know about it Let me 7
you something about it. Like the other seven planets (行星), the
Earth runs around the Sun. It's 8 third nearest planet to the
Sun. At the same time, the Earth goes around itself.
People often say that the Earth 9 our mother. She gives us
air, food and water. In the past, she was beautiful and rich, 10
now she is getting dirty. There 11 too much pollution.
People put rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some people even cut
down forests. These 12 the Earth. There are 13 fish in
the sea. No one would like 14 our mother become sad.
We must stop 15 these things. We should do something
good to the Earth. We should save the Earth and save ourselves
too.
6.A.at　　　B.in　　　C.with　　　D.on
7.A.tell　　　B.tells　　　C.to tell　　　D.telling
8.A.a　　　B.an　　　C.the　　　D./
9.A.likes　　　B.is like　　　C.liked　　　D.like
10.A.but　　　B.and　　　C.so　　　D.or
11.A.have　　　B.has　　　C.are　　　D.is
12.A.pollute　　B.pollutes　　C.polluted　　D.polluting
D
A
C
B
A
D
A
13.A.little and little　　　　　　B.few and few
C.fewer and fewer　　　　　　D.less and less
14.A.see　　　B.to see　　　C.seeing　　　D.to seeing
15.A.to do　　　B.does　　　C.did　　　D.doing
C
B
D
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了地球的相關知識。地球是我
們的母親,現在存在大量污染,我們應該保護地球。
6.D　at在;in在……里;with和;on在……上。 根據“living...
Earth”可知,是生活在地球上,故選D。
7.A　let sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”,故選A。
8.C　句意:它是離太陽第三近的行星。此處表示特指,序數
詞常與定冠詞the連用,故選C。
9.B　空處缺少謂語動詞,此處指“地球像我們的母親”,like
作介詞,意為“像……”,故選B。
10.A　空前說“以前她很漂亮、富饒”,空后說“現在她正
在變臟”,設空處前后是轉折關系,所以用but連接,故選A。
11.D　there be句型表示“某地存在某物”;主語是不可數名
詞pollution,所以be動詞用is。故選D。
12.A　主語是These,時態是一般現在時,所以謂語動詞用原
形,故選A。
13.C　句意:海里的魚越來越少了。little and little錯誤表達;
few and few錯誤表達;fewer and fewer越來越少,修飾可數名
詞復數;less and less越來越少,修飾不可數名詞。 fish“魚”
是可數名詞,單復數同形,此處表復數含義,所以用fewer and
fewer,故選C。
14.B　would like to do sth.想要做某事,所以空處用動詞不定
式,故選B。
15.D　stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事;stop doing sth.停
止做某事。此處指停止做破壞環境的事情,所以用stop doing
sth.的結構,故選D。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共27分)
A
(人與自然·綠色生活)(2023湖南張家界中考)
Going green makes a big difference in our life. I'm Jessica
Wong. Today I'll tell you what my family does every day to
save the earth. It's reported that a common family produces
more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes
hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy
new things to take the place of the things we throw away.
In order to protect the environment and save money, my family
has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used
things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put
them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling cen-
ter. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling
will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old
clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use
old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular
with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a
website to sell them online.
What's more, my parents and my brother often go to work by
bike. If it rains, they'll take the bus. We're also going to grow
our own vegetables, raise cows, and keep hens and ducks.
Soon, we'll be able to have eggs and milk for meals.
What a difference we make for our earth!
16.How much rubbish does a common family produce
A.Two hundred kilos.　　　　　　B.One ton.
C
C.Over one ton.
17.The underlined word “decay” in the passage means
“ 　 ” in Chinese.
A.腐爛　　　B.浪費　　　C.運送
18.What are the bags made of in Jessica's shops
A.Paper. 　　　　　　B.Old clothes.
C.Boxes.
19.How does Jessica's brother often go to work
A.By bike. 　　　　　　B.By car. C.By bus.
A
B
A
20.According to this passage, what do we know
A.Going green makes little difference in our life.
B.Jessica's bags are popular with all people.
C.We can do small things to help save our earth.
C
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文中Jessica Wong分享了她家每天為保護環
境和節約開支而采取的行動。通過這些措施,他們為地球做
出了積極的貢獻。
16.C　細節理解題。根據“It's reported that a common fami-
ly produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知,據報
道,普通家庭每年會產生超過一噸的垃圾。故選C。
17.A　詞義猜測題。根據decay所在句子“Some of this
waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可推斷句意為“有
些垃圾要耗費許多年才腐爛”。decay意為“腐爛”。故選A。
18.B　細節理解題。根據“On the other hand, we use old
clothes to make different kinds of bags.”可知,Jessica用舊衣
服制作手提包。故選B。
19.A　細節理解題。根據“What's more, my parents and my
brother often go to work by bike.”可知,她的父母和弟弟經常
騎自行車去上班,故選A。
20.C　推理判斷題。通過Jessica的介紹可知,他們一家人從
小事做起,為保護環境盡力。故選C。
B
(人與自然·環境污染)(2024遼寧沈陽十二中期中)
The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. These days we
change our Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good,
but some are not good for the Earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water
pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the water in
many rivers and lakes is now very dirty.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air
pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For
example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but
today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill
because of the polluted air.
Soil(土壤) pollution
In order to have a better harvest, some of the farmers use chem-
icals too much in their fields. That's bad for the soil.
Hope for the future
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us
should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop
pollution, our Earth will become more and more beautiful.
21.How old is the Earth
A.About 4,600 million years old.
B.About 4,500 million years old.
C.About 4,800 million years old.
D.About 4,700 million years old.
A
22. 　　 make the Earth change a lot.
A.People　　　　　　B.Animals　　
C.Plants　　　　　　D.Clouds
23.There are 　　 kinds of pollution mentioned in this passage.
A.two　　　B.three　　　C.four　　　D.five
A
B
24.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Mexico City is still a beautiful sunny capital now.
B.Air pollution can make people get sick.
C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D.Factories, cars and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了水污染、空氣污染和土壤污
染對地球造成的影響,建議人們要停止污染,保護地球。
21.A　細節理解題。根據“The Earth is about 4,600 million
years old.”可知,地球大約有46億年的歷史,故選A。
22.A　細節理解題。根據“we change our Earth in many
ways”可知,人們使地球發生了很大的變化,故選A。
23.B　細節理解題。根據“Water pollution”“Air pollution”以
及“Soil pollution”可知,文中提到了三種污染,故選B。
24.B　細節理解題。根據“And many people get ill because
of the polluted air.”可知,許多人因為空氣污染而生病,故
選B。
Ⅳ.根據句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞(每小題1分,共5
分)
25.(人與自我·自我管理)My hobby is reading.I never play on-
line games on the 　　　　 (網站).
26.(2023廣東廣州七中期中)The earth is in danger now, so ev-
eryone should do something to p　　 it.
27.(2023四川自貢中考)The government has taken action to
reduce water p　 　 . So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
website
rotect
ollution
28.(2023山東青島中考)In the English word competition, he
won first place with the 　　 (少) mistakes.
29.(2024遼寧沈陽十二中期中)—Miss Li, can you come here
right now
—No 　　 (問題).
fewest
problem
Ⅴ.語法填空(每小題2分,共20分)
(思維品質·批判思維)閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞或括號內所給詞的適當形式。
If stopping 30 (use) plastic products (塑料制品)can help
save elephants, would you like 31 (do) it Well, Sri Lanka
took the lead in answering this question. 32 Feb. 14, the
country said that it will ban (禁止) single-use plastics.
Bandula Gunawardana, Minister of Mass Media of Sri Lanka,
said that people in Sri Lanka can't make or sell plastic cutlery
(餐具) and flowers starting from June, according to AFP.
This is not the first 33 (act) that Sri Lanka has taken on
plastics. Two years ago, the country stopped bringing in plastic
cutlery and toys from other countries. But it didn't stop people
from 34 (sell) plastic products.
Sri Lanka's top authority on 35 (Asia) elephants, Jayantha
Jayewardene, said to AFP that the ban should also 36 (in-
clude) biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastic bags. “These
37 (bag) are getting into the food chain of elephants and
other wild animals, and that is not a good thing,” he said.
The ban follows the deaths of many wild elephants and deer
from eating plastics by mistake (無意中). Elephants are sacred
(神圣的) animals in Sri Lanka and 38 (protect) by law.
However, because 39 human-elephant conflicts (沖突),
about 400 elephants and 50 people die every year. As elephant
habitats (棲息地) become smaller, the animals attack (攻擊)
villages looking for food. Many of them die after eating plastic
waste at garbage dumps.
30.　　　 31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　 　
34.　　　 35.　　　 36.　　　 37.　　　
38.　　 　 39.　　　
using
to do
On
action
selling
Asian
include
bags
are protected
of
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要講述了斯里蘭卡宣布禁用一次性塑
料制品來挽救野生動物。
30.using　此處表示“如果停止使用塑料制品可以幫助拯救
大象”。stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”。
31.to do　would like to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。
32.On　根據“Feb. 14”可知,在具體日期前應用介詞on。
33.action　句意:這并不是斯里蘭卡第一次針對塑料采取行
動。take action意為“采取行動”。
34.selling　stop sb. from doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。
35.Asian　Asia作名詞,意為“亞洲”,修飾名詞時應用其形
容詞形式Asian(亞洲的)。
36.include　should是情態動詞,意為“應該”,后跟動詞原形。
37.bags　根據“These”和“are”可知,空格處應用名詞復
數形式。
38.are protected　句意:大象在斯里蘭卡是神圣的動物,受到
法律保護。and前后連接并列成分,根據主語Elephants和語
境可知,空格處應用一般現在時的被動語態。
39.of　because of是介詞短語,意為“因為”,后跟名詞/名詞
性短語。
Ⅵ.閱讀還原(每小題2分,共8分)
閱讀下面的短文,從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白
處的最佳選項(其中有一項多余)。
The forests on Earth are fewer and fewer. Why 40 If we
don't protect the rainforests (熱帶雨林) now, we will never see
them again. Rainforests are in the tropical regions(熱帶) of the
Earth. 41 Plenty of rainfall (降雨量) helps them grow and
live. These rainforests are important because half of the world's
animal species(物種), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers,
live in the rainforests.
42 After the trees are cut down, many of these animals
have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of
species of animals and plants because their homes are disap-
pearing.
43 Every one of us should try to protect them.
A.The trees are usually very tall.
B.Rainforests are an important part of the Earth.
C.The Amazon Rainforest is the largest one in the world.
D.Because people are cutting down large areas of trees.
E.The trees provide a home and food for many living things.
40.　　 41.　　 42.　　 43.　　
D
A
E
B
解析
[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了森林正在減少,我們應該保護它。
40.D　根據“Why ”可知,空格處應表達的是原因:因為人
們正在砍伐大片的樹木。故選D。
41.A　根據設空處前一句和后一句,并結合選項可知,此處應
介紹這些樹通常很高,故選A。
42.E　根據“After the trees are cut down, many of these ani-
mals have nowhere to live.”并結合選項可知,此處應是樹木
為許多生物提供了家園和食物,故選E。
43.B　根據“Every one of us should try to protect them.”并
結合選項可知,此處應是雨林是地球的重要組成部分,故
選B。
Ⅶ.書面表達(共15分)
(語言能力·表達能力 )(2024廣東深圳紅嶺中學期中)
近日,公園自然教育聯盟在深圳揭牌,這也意味著環境保護在
深圳越來越重要。為了政府更好地開展工作,我們學校也積
極響應,團委舉辦了一次“我和家人保護環境的日常”演講
比賽,請你寫一份演講稿,參加此次活動。演講稿中包含以下
內容:1.假設你叫Peter,今年12歲,來自深圳。
2.你和家人保護環境的日常措施:
(1)每天進行垃圾分類;
(2)每個月去一次公園做志愿者,號召大家保護大自然;
(3)其他措施(至少2點)。
3.呼吁大家保護環境。
作文要求:
(1)須包含提示內容,可以適當發揮;
(2)語句通順,語法正確,行文連貫,書寫工整;
(3)不少于80詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯:垃圾分類 garbage classification;志愿工作 voluntary
work;號召 call on;垃圾桶 rubbish bin;保護環境 protect the
environment
Hello everyone! It's my honour to be here to share with you
how my family and I are protecting the environment.




One possible version:
Hello everyone! It's my honour to be here to share with you
how my family and I are protecting the environment.
My name is Peter. I'm twelve years old, and I come from Shen-
zhen. In my daily life, my family and I take action to protect the
environment. First, we do garbage classification every day. We
have different bins for different types of waste, such as recy-
clables, kitchen waste and nonrecyclables. Second, we go to the
park and participate in voluntary work once a month. We call
on everyone to protect nature through our own actions. In addi-
tion, we use public transportation or ride bicycles instead of
driving. We also save water at home and turn off lights when
leaving the room.
If all of us try our best to protect the environment, we'll lead a
better life. Let's pull together and take action from now on.
Thank you!(共16張PPT)
Unit 4　The Earth
Section 3　Expressing and
communicating ideas
Ⅰ.從下面每組詞中找出畫線部分與其他三個發音不同的單
詞
1.A.colour　　　B.other　　　C.brother　　　D.provide
2.A.card　　　B.large　　　C.page　　　D.part
3.A.report　　　B.important　　　C.world　　　D.horse
4.A.wood　　　B.food　　　C.look　　　D.cook
5.A.practice　　　B.complete　　　C.article　　　D.protect
基礎過關全練
解析
1.D　單詞provide中元音字母o的發音為/ /,其他選項中畫
線部分的發音為/ /。
2.C　單詞page中字母a的發音為/e /,其他選項中畫線部分
的發音為/ɑ /。
3.C　單詞world中字母組合or的發音為/ /,其他選項中畫
線部分的發音為/ /。
4.B　單詞food中字母組合oo的發音為/u /,其他選項中畫線
部分的發音為/ /。
5.A　單詞practice中字母c的發音為/s/,其他選項中畫線部分
的發音為/k/。
Ⅱ.單項選擇
6.選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項。
(2024廣東廣州黃埔區會元學校期中) If you meet some problems
when doing your homework, you can ask me for help.
A.difficult questions
B.interesting articles
C.different rules
A
解析　problems意為“問題;難題”,與difficult questions同
義,故選A。
7.(2024遼寧沈陽實驗學校教育集團月考)I don't have 　　
elder sisters or brothers.
A.any　　　B.some　　　C.little　　　D.much
解析　any任何的,常用于否定句和疑問句中;some一些,常用
于肯定句或希望能得到肯定回答的一般疑問句中;little少的,
修飾不可數名詞;much許多的,修飾不可數名詞。根據語境
可知句子是否定句,設空處修飾可數名詞復數,故選A。
A
8.(2023遼寧盤錦中考)The class was over, but I still had 　
questions to ask.
A.a little　　　B.little　　　C.a few　　　D.few
解析　a little一點兒,修飾不可數名詞;little幾乎沒有,修飾不
可數名詞;a few幾個,修飾可數名詞復數;few幾乎沒有,修飾
可數名詞復數。根據“...but I still had...questions to ask.”可
知是有幾個問題要問,修飾可數名詞復數用a few。故選C。
C
9.(2023廣東廣州七中期中)There are 　　 animals on Earth
now because of humans' catching and killing them.
A.few and few　　　　　　B.fewer and fewer
C.little and little　　　　　　D.less and less
解析　“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。few
修飾可數名詞復數;little修飾不可數名詞。animals為可數名
詞復數,故選B。
B
10.(新獨家原創)They enjoy making 　　 decisions.　
A.they own　　　　　　B.own they
C.own their 　　　　　　D.their own
解析　句意:他們喜歡做出他們自己的決定。own作形容詞,
意為“自己的”,常與形容詞性物主代詞連用,構成“one's
own+名詞”結構。故選D。
D
11.(新獨家原創)Remember 　　 your books when you
leave.
A.to bring　　　　　　B.bringing
C.taking　　　　　　D.to take
解析　句意:當你離開時,記得把你的書帶走。remember do-
ing sth.意為“記得做過某事”,remember to do sth.意為“記
得要去做某事”。bring指從別處帶到說話者跟前;take指從
說話處帶走。故選D。
D
Ⅲ.書面表達
(語言能力·表達能力)(2024遼寧沈陽于洪區期末)
假定你是李輝,你是學校環保社團的一員,最近你看到一些環
境污染的相關報道后,決定寫一篇英文倡議信,號召大家一起
保護地球,要點如下:1.存在污染問題;2.保護措施;3.發起倡議。
要求:1.詞數80以上,開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;
3.倡議信中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱。
Dear friends,
As we know, the Earth is our home and it is facing many prob-
lems now.






One possible version:
Dear friends,
As we know, the Earth is our home and it is facing many prob-
lems now. There are different kinds of pollution. We can't live
better if the environment on Earth is damaged. So it's everyone'
s duty to protect the environment.
How can we protect our environment We can protect our envi-
ronment by doing small things, such as turning off the dripping
taps, not throwing away rubbish everywhere, switching off the
lights when leaving the rooms and walking to school instead of
taking a car.
Now, everybody, let's take action to protect our environment.
Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. I hope ev-
erybody can do something for our environment.

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