資源簡介 (共46張PPT)Unit 3 The seasonsSection 4 Extending anddeveloping competencies &Checking your progress基礎過關全練Ⅰ.單項選擇1.(2022吉林中考)What a day! Why not go for a picnic A.snowy B.rainy C.sunny解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。snowy多雪的;rainy多雨的;sunny晴朗的。根據“Why not go for a picnic ”可知,晴朗的天氣可以出去野餐,故選C。C2.(2023四川成都中考)A great number of beautiful flowers on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.A.plant B.are planted C.are planting解析 考查被動語態(tài)。句意:這些天,成都的二環(huán)路上種了許多美麗的花。主語和動詞plant之間是被動關系,此處應用被動語態(tài):be done。故選B。B3.(2023河北中考)Breakfast every day for people agedover 60 for free in this village.A.provides B.providedC.is provided D.was provided解析 句意:這個村莊免費給60歲以上的人提供早餐。根據時間狀語every day可知,時態(tài)為一般現在時;主語Breakfast和動詞provide之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故選C。CⅡ.根據漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞4.(2024廣東廣州五中期中)在炎熱的天氣里吃冰激凌真好。 very nice ice cream in the hot weather.5.(2023遼寧阜新中考)我原以為這工作會很難,但是事實上卻很容易。I thought the work would be difficult, but , it'svery easy.6.這本書是根據個人經歷寫成的。It isto eat/havein factThe book personal experience.7.(跨學科·藝術)音樂可以被劃分為若干類。Music can several classes.8.(探教材·P46)二十四節(jié)氣在日常生活中很有用。The 24 are very useful in daily life.9.京劇是中國文化的重要組成部分。Beijing Opera is an important part of .10.(新獨家原創(chuàng))我們從日出工作到日落。is based onbe divided intosolar termsChinese culturefromtoWe worked sunup sunset.Ⅲ.閱讀理解(跨學科·地理)(2023湖南懷化中考)In China, there are 24 solar terms (節(jié)氣)in a year. And thereare six solar terms in winter. They are Beginning of Winter,Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice (冬至), Lesser Cold(小寒) and Greater Cold.Beginning of Winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. Onthis day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have arest and spend time with the family. The northern China cele-brates Beginning of Winter as the “Small Spring Festival”.People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.Light Snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and HeavySnow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When Winter Sol-stice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and thelongest nights. Many places around the country can expect thecoldest weather.Greater Cold comes after Lesser Cold. The field is covered withsnow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festi-val after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.11.How many solar terms are there in winter A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.12.What do people in the northern China usually have on Be-ginning of Winter A.Dumplings and mutton soup.B.Noodles and fish.C.Rice and chicken.BA13.When does Heavy Snow usually fall A.On November 22nd or 23rd.B.On December 1st or 2nd.C.On December 7th or 8th.14.What is the passage mainly about A.Beginning of Winter.B.The solar terms in winter.C.Greater Cold.CB解析 [語篇解讀] 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹冬季的六個節(jié)氣:立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。11.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“And there are six solarterms in winter.”可知冬天有六個節(jié)氣,故選B。12.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“The northern Chinacelebrates Beginning of Winter as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on thatday.”可知,在中國,北方人通常在立冬吃餃子和喝羊肉湯,故選A。13.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Heavy Snow usuallyfalls on December 7th or 8th”可知,大雪通常在12月7日或8日,故選C。14.B 主旨大意題。根據第一段內容,結合下文可知,本文主要介紹了冬季的六個節(jié)氣,故選B。Ⅳ.信息歸納(文化意識·文化理解)(2022四川宜賓中考改編)閱讀下面短文,根據其內容完成表格中所缺的信息。Grain Rain(谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Termsin the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 thisyear. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the tem-perature rise and rainfall increase, creating a good environmentfor plants and animals. Grain Rain is still linked with modernagriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasingamount of rainfall, which is good for the growth of crops. Forfarmers, it is a good time to sow.It might not be so well-known that in a Chinese tale an actual“grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie, who in-vented the first Chinese characters (漢字). Cang Jie created aset of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky.Grain Rain has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the inven-tion of the Chinese language, and it has been designated as theannual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese charac-ters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people,the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an importantsymbol of cultural identity.Grain Rain, the Last Solar Term in Spring The date Grain Rain this year falls on 15 .The temperature It sees the temperature rise and rainfall 16 . It is a good time for farmers to sow.The origin An actual “grain rain” 17 in the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters.The 18 Characters They are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people and an important 19 of cultural identity.15. 16. 17. 18. 19. April 20increasewas recordedChinesesymbol解析 [語篇解讀] 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)農歷二十四節(jié)氣中的谷雨。15.April 20 根據第一段中的“Grain Rain...which falls onApril 20 this year.”可知,這一年的谷雨是4月20日。16.increase 根據第一段中的“As the last solar term inspring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall in-crease”可知,作為春季的最后一個節(jié)氣,這一時期見證了氣溫上升、降雨量增加。17.was recorded 根據第二段第一句可知,倉頡的故事中記錄了一場真正的“谷雨”。18.Chinese 根據最后一段最后一句可知,此處是指漢字。故填Chinese。19.symbol 根據最后一段最后一句可知,漢字是中國人精神家園的瑰寶,是文化認同的重要象征。能力提升全練Ⅴ.閱讀理解(語言能力·理解能力)(2023山東濟南中考,51~55,★★☆)Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like theend of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actuallycause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson.He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies cli-mate (氣候) change.Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth's climatechange over a long period of time. It can happen naturally orbecause of human activities, such as burning gas and coal.Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) andother pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the at-mosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time.But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow To getsnow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there isno precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signsthat snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of thisconnection between moisture and precipitation.“The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So,if it's warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get moresnow,” Robinson says.Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in the D.C. region, five happened inthe past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same timeperiod, average winter temperatures in D.C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may makewinter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezingtemperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstormsbecome rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms.According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than wethink. He says, “When we look back, years from now, we maysee that this was the breaking point.”20.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about A.How Earth's climate changes.B.What causes rising temperatures.C.What produces carbon dioxide.D.How pollution influences climate.21.What will the warming temperatures cause according to thetext A.Less coal. B.Drier weather.C.Longer winters. D.Stronger snowstorms.BD22.What is the purpose of Paragraph 5 A.To introduce D.C.B.To report the biggest 10 snowstorms.C.To support Robinson's ideas.D.To show the increase of temperatures.23.What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures A.Impossible. B.Serious.C.Meaningless. D.Amazing.CB24.Where is the text probably taken from A.A science magazine. B.A storybook.C.Science fiction. D.A travel guide.A解析 [語篇解讀] 本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了氣溫升高和更多降雪的關系。20.B 段落大意題。分析第二段內容可知,第二段主要講了氣溫升高的原因。故選B。21.D 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“But how could warmertemperatures lead to more snow ”“Robinson says there aresigns that snowstorms are becoming stronger.”可知,變暖的氣溫會導致更強的暴風雪。故選D。22.C 推理判斷題。第五段通過數據表明了冬季的氣溫在逐漸升高,從而進一步印證了David Robinson的觀點。故選C。23.B 推理判斷題。分析最后兩段的內容可推知,Robinson認為未來氣候變暖這一問題會很嚴重。故選B。24.A 文章出處題。本文主要講了氣溫升高和更多降雪的關系,屬于科普類的文章,有可能來源于一本科學雜志。故選A。Ⅵ.語法填空(跨學科·地理)(2023四川眉山中考改編,66~75,★★☆)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Lixia, or the Beginning of Summer, is the 25 (seven) of the24 Chinese solar terms (節(jié)氣) which falls on May 6 of this year.It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 26 summer.With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to growmuch 27 (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcomethe arrival of Lixia. This is 28 best time of the year to plantearly rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty 29 old sayings that are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways.For example, in some places people cook “Five-ColoredRice”. Usually, it 30 (make) from five kinds of beans(豆)—mung beans, red beans, yellow beans, black beans andgreen beans. It stands for people's good wishes for a colorfullife. People also have the custom of 31 (eat) some differentkinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, chil-dren will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some ar-eas. This is believed to help keep 32 (they) safe andhealthy. Other 33 (tradition) of Lixia include the singingof beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves onLixia. When the summer 34 (pass), they'll weigh them-selves again to see how many pounds they have lost during thehot season.25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 21. 32. 23. 34. seventhtofastertheofis madeeatingthemtraditionspasses解析 [語篇解讀] 這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了立夏這個節(jié)氣的特點及慶祝立夏的方式。25.seventh 考查序數詞。根據語境及空前的“the”可知,此處指“第七個”,用序數詞seventh“第七”。故填seventh。26.to 考查介詞。from...to...意為“從……到……”。故填to。27.faster 考查副詞的比較級。much修飾比較級faster“更快地”。故填faster。28.the 考查定冠詞。空格后是最高級,此處用定冠詞the。故填the。29.of 考查介詞。plenty of意為“大量;很多”。故填of。30.is made 考查被動語態(tài)。be made from意為“由……制成”;句子用一般現在時,主語是it,be動詞用is。故填is made。31.eating 考查非謂語動詞。介詞of后加動名詞。故填eating。32.them 考查代詞。keep之后用人稱代詞賓格。故填them。33.traditions 考查名詞。other后加可數名詞復數。故填traditions。34.passes 考查一般現在時。句意:當夏天過去時,他們會再次稱體重,看看自己在炎熱的季節(jié)減掉了多少磅。When引導的是時間狀語從句,結合主句的時態(tài)可知,此處應當用一般現在時;從句主語是the summer,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填passes。素養(yǎng)探究全練Ⅶ.語篇填詞(跨學科·地理)(2023廣東廣州黃埔區(qū)期中)根據上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。(每空只寫一詞)There are four s 35 in a year: spring, summer, autumn andwinter.In spring, it o 36 rains, so plants have enough water togrow. Trees turn green, and flowers come out. In summer, theSun s 37 brightly. It is hot but it's the best time to goswimming. Children like summer because they can eat icecream. Autumn is always cool and leaves on trees turn yellowand begin to fall. It's a good time to go on a p 38 with fami-ly and friends. The weather in winter is c 39 . And it usuallysnows. Some people don't like it and they don't want to go outin winter. But winter is the best time to play with snow.35. 36. 37. 38. 39. seasonsoftenshinespicniccold解析 [語篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了一些有關季節(jié)的事情。35.seasons 此處指“一年中有四個季節(jié)”。season是可數名詞,意為“季節(jié)”,根據“four”可知,應用其復數形式。36.often 根據“so plants have enough water to grow”可知,春天經常下雨。often意為“經常”。37.shines 句意:在夏天,陽光燦爛。此處表示“照耀”。shine意為“照耀”,the Sun作主語,時態(tài)為一般現在時,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。38.picnic go on a picnic是固定短語,意為“去野餐”。39.cold 根據語境及首字母可知,冬天天氣是寒冷的。Ⅷ.閱讀理解(新體裁·天氣預報)(2024廣東廣州天河區(qū)期中改編)Anna and her family enjoy their visit in China. Now she ischecking the weather forecast before making plans for the fol-lowing days. 40.Anna wants to go swimming with her elder brother in thesea. Which of the following is NOT a good choice A.June 25. B.June 26. C.June 27. D.June 28.A41.Anna's parents enjoy sunbathing on the beach.How many days at most can they do some sunbathingduring these 7 days A.3 days. B.4 days. C.5 days. D.6 days.C42.Which of the following activities may Anna do on June 22,2024 A.She gets up at 6:30, and she watches a beautiful sunrise bythe sea.B.She feels cold in a short-sleeve T-shirt when she has a rest onthe beach.C.She sees a bright moon when she finishes her dinner at 20:00.D.She watches the sun going down with a great meal at 19:20.D解析 [語篇解讀] 本文主要呈現了Anna正在查看的天氣預報。40.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據圖片中June 25對應下雨可知,如果Anna想和她的哥哥去海里游泳,6月25日不是一個好選擇。故選A。41.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據題干“Anna的父母喜歡在海灘上曬日光浴。在這7天里,他們最多能曬多少天日光浴 ”可知,曬日光浴要有太陽,再結合圖片可知,7天里有5天有太陽。故選C。42.D 推理判斷題。根據圖片中的“Sunset: 19:24”可知,在2024年6月22日,她可能看著太陽落山,在19:20吃一頓大餐。故選D。(共17張PPT)Unit 3 The seasonsSection 2 Exploring andapplying rules基礎過關全練Ⅰ.單項選擇1.(2023廣東廣州二中期中)We have to stay here. It's raining outside.A.gentle B.gently C.heavy D.heavily解析 由語境可知,此處表示“雨下得很大”。heavily是副詞,意為“大量地;沉重地”,常用來表示雨、雪下得大。故選D。D2.(2023遼寧沈陽一二六中學期中)Children love days.A.snows B.snowing C.snow D.snowy解析 句意:孩子們喜歡下雪天。snow作名詞,意為“雪”,也可作動詞,意為“下雪”;snowy是形容詞,意為“下雪多的”。days為名詞,用形容詞修飾。故選D。D3.(2023遼寧沈陽中考) The delicious food and waitersmade us happy with the restaurant.A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite解析 句意:美味的食物和有禮貌的服務員讓我們對這家餐館很滿意。slow緩慢的;tired疲勞的;awful極討厭的;polite有禮貌的。根據空后的“made us happy with the restaurant”可知,使我們滿意的應是美味的食物和有禮貌的服務員。故選D。D4. (人與自我·珍愛生命)(2023江蘇泰州中考改編)For our ownsafety, we'd better not stand under big trees on days insummer.A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.foggy解析 句意:為了我們自身的安全,我們在夏季雨天最好不要站在大樹的下面。sunny意為“陽光充足的”;cloudy意為“多云的”;rainy意為“多雨的”;foggy意為“有霧的”。上文“we'd better not stand under big trees”提示的是夏季雨天為了避免雷擊。故選C。C5.(2024廣東廣州南沙區(qū)朝陽學校期中)It is a day andit is blowing . You'd better stay at home.A.raining;strong B.rain;heavilyC.rains;strongly D.rainy;stronglyD解析 句意:這是一個下雨天,并且刮大風。你最好待在家里。rainy表示“多雨的”,修飾名詞day;strongly作副詞,意為“強烈地”,修飾動詞blowing。故選D。Ⅱ.根據句意,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每個單詞限用一次wind, heavy, bright, sun, snow,fog, rain, danger, interest6.I think it is to take a trip to the UK with friends.7.The moon is shining in the sky.8.Summer is a season in the south of China.9.It is snowing !We can make snowmen this afternoon.10.This weekend it will be and hot.interestingbrightlyrainyheavilysunny11.It is so that we can see many things flying about in thesky.12.After you get up, you can see everything white on a day.13.On a morning, sometimes you can hardly see thingsaround you.14.(人與自我·珍愛生命)It is for children to swim inthe river.windysnowyfoggydangerous解析6.interesting 表示某物或做某事有趣用interesting。7.brightly 句意:皓月當空。修飾動詞要用副詞brightly。8.rainy 句意:在中國南方,夏天是一個多雨的季節(jié)。修飾名詞season要用形容詞rainy。9.heavily 句意:雪下得很大!今天下午我們可以堆雪人。修飾is snowing要用副詞heavily。10.sunny 由“hot”可知,此處要用形容詞sunny。11.windy 句意:風太大了,以至于我們能看到很多東西在空中亂飛。由語境可知,此處要用形容詞windy。12.snowy 由“white”可知,此處要用snowy修飾day。13.foggy 由語境可知,此處表示“在有霧的早晨,有時你幾乎看不到周圍的東西”。故填foggy。14.dangerous 由“swim in the river”可知,此處表示“危險的”。故填dangerous。Ⅲ.語法填空(跨學科·地理)(2024遼寧法庫期末)閱讀短文,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。Four SeasonsThere are four seasons in a year. They're spring, summer, au-tumn 15 winter. Spring is green, summer is red, autumn isyellow and winter is white.Spring is the first season of a year. It 16 (come) in March.The trees turn green. People like going boating and taking 17 (photo) in the park. The children like catching butterflies.Summer is the second season of a year. It comes 18 June.It's very hot in summer,so people like going 19 (swim) andeating ice cream.Autumn is the third season of a year. It's cool. It's usually 20 (sun) and sometimes windy. Autumn is my favourite season,because I can 21 (eat) a lot of delicious fruits.Winter is the 22 (four) season of a year. It's very cold,so peopleneed to wear warm clothes. In winter, children like makingsnowmen with 23 (they) friends. Winter is 24 interestingseason.15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. andcomesphotosinswimmingsunnyeatfourththeiran解析 [語篇解讀] 這篇短文主要介紹了一年的四個季節(jié),分別是春、夏、秋、冬。15.and 考查連詞。句意:它們是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。此處用and連接前后并列成分。es 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:它在三月到來。根據語境可知應用一般現在時,且主語It是第三人稱單數,故填comes。17.photos 考查名詞復數。take photos意為“拍照”,故填photos。18.in 考查介詞。in June意為“在六月”,故填in。19.swimming 考查動名詞。go swimming意為“去游泳”,故填swimming。20.sunny 考查形容詞。句意:通常是晴天,有時刮風。sunny陽光充足的,放在be動詞后作表語。21.eat 考查動詞。can是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形,故填eat。22.fourth 考查數詞。句意:冬天是一年中的第四個季節(jié)。the后應用序數詞,故填fourth。23.their 考查代詞。修飾名詞時應用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。24.an 考查冠詞。句意:冬天是一個有趣的季節(jié)。此處表泛指,interesting以元音音素開頭,故填an。(共11張PPT)Unit 3 The seasonsSection 3 Expressing andcommunicating ideas基礎過關全練Ⅰ.從下列每組詞中找出畫線部分與其他三個發(fā)音不同的單詞1.A.change B.relative C.may D.rain2.A.brightly B.shine C.dry D.trip3.A.noise B.point C.mountain D.enjoy4.A.spring B.exciting C.young D.cousin5.A.dry B.snowy C.rainy D.windy解析1.B 單詞relative中畫線部分的發(fā)音為/ /,其他選項中畫線部分發(fā)音為/e /。2.D 單詞trip中畫線部分的發(fā)音為/ /,其他選項中畫線部分發(fā)音為/a /。3.C 單詞mountain中畫線部分的發(fā)音為/ /,其他選項中畫線部分發(fā)音為/ /。4.D 單詞cousin中畫線部分的發(fā)音為/n/,其他選項中畫線部分發(fā)音為/ /。5.A 單詞dry中畫線部分的發(fā)音為/a /,其他選項中畫線部分發(fā)音為/i/。Ⅱ.單項選擇6.(2022新疆中考)—Are you free on weekends —Yes, I am going to have picnic on Sunday.A.the;an B.a;the C.a;/ D.an;/解析 have a picnic為固定短語,意為“野餐”,排除A、D;onSunday也是固定搭配,意為“在周日”,排除B。故選C。C7.(2024廣東廣大附中期中)—I am hungry. May I have some-thing to eat —Sure. Here is some .A.water B.orange juiceC.apples D.bread解析 根據“have something to eat”和“is”可知此處指有一些面包。故選D。D8.(2023廣東深圳寶安區(qū)立新湖外國語學校期中)—Theweather is fine and windy. Why not go out and —Sounds great! I like it when something can fly high in the sky.A.fly kites B.make snowmen C.have a picnic解析 句意:——天氣晴朗有風。 為什么不出去放風箏呢 ——聽上去太棒了! 我喜歡有東西能在天空中飛得很高。flykites放風箏;make snowmen堆雪人;have a picnic野餐。故選A。A9.—The Sun shines brightly. Let's at Xiaomeisha BeachPark.—But it is closed now. Our city will rebuild it.A.go shopping B.go swimming C.go skatingB解析 句意:——陽光燦爛。讓我們去小梅沙海濱公園游泳吧。——但它現在關門了。 我們的城市將重建它。goshopping去購物;go swimming去游泳;go skating去滑冰。故選B。Ⅲ.書面表達(語言能力·表達能力)(2024廣東廣大附中期中改編)三月拾花釀春,六月流螢染夏,十月稻陌拾秋,臘月叢中吻雪。一年四季,你最喜歡的季節(jié)是哪個 請以“My favouriteseason”為題,寫一寫你最喜歡的季節(jié)。要求:80詞以上。要點如下:1.這個季節(jié)包含哪幾個月份。2.這個季節(jié)的天氣如何。3.這個季節(jié)的風景。4.這個季節(jié)最常見的活動。(寫出至少兩項常見的活動)My favourite season One possible version:My favourite seasonMy favourite season is spring. Spring is the first season in ayear. It lasts from March to May.The weather gets warm. A lot of colourful flowers come out.The trees begin to turn green. The sky is blue. There are whiteclouds and pretty birds in the sky. What a beautiful season!In spring, it is very nice to climb mountains. We can also go ona picnic. I like flying kites with my friends as well.I love spring best. What's your favourite season (共18張PPT)Unit 3 The seasonsSection 1 Experiencing andunderstanding language基礎過關全練Ⅰ.根據句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞1.(2023廣東廣州七中期中)How was your t to Hawaii 2.On a (晴朗的) day, you can see the mountains in the distance.3.(思維品質·批判思維)(2023廣東廣州景中實驗中學期中)Money isn't e .4.(2024廣東實驗中學期中)Take an umbrella with you whenyou go out, or you will get w .5.The water looks quite (深的) there.ripclearverythingetdeepⅡ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空6.Many people leave the land to find work in (town) andcities.7.(2024廣東廣州黃埔區(qū)鐵英中學期中)The candles on thetable are burning (bright). We are having a wonderfulnight!8.(人與社會·跨文化溝通)It's good to meet people from differ-ent (part) of the country.townsbrightlyparts9.(新獨家原創(chuàng))The old man wanted to move to a (peace) place. He doesn't want to live in the noisy place.10.(2023天津中考改編)If I don't talk (loud), my oldgrandmother can't hear me.11.He lives in the forest, and he usually (gather) mush-rooms and berries to eat.peacefulloudlygathers解析6.towns 根據空后的and cities可知,設空處應填名詞復數形式。故填towns。7.brightly brightly是副詞,意為“明亮地”,修飾動詞。故答案為brightly。8.parts 根據空前的different可知,設空處應填名詞復數形式,故填parts。9.peaceful 設空處作定語,修飾place,應填形容詞。根據語境可知,設空處表示“安靜的”,故填peaceful。10.loudly 設空處修飾動詞talk,應用loud的副詞形式loud-ly。11.gathers 根據語境可知,時態(tài)為一般現在時;分句主語是he,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填gathers。Ⅲ.單項選擇12.(2023廣東廣州市育才中學期中)Many people were when he announced the news.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;exciting D.excited;excitedC解析 考查形容詞辨析。excited意為“興奮的”,通常修飾人,表示人的感受;exciting意為“令人興奮的”,通常用來修飾物,說明事物本身具有的特點。故選C。13.The farmers are all busy autumn harvest.A.with B.in C.on D.at解析 句意:農民們都在忙著秋收。be busy with sth.意為“忙于某事”。故選A。A14.(2024廣東廣雅中學期中)— is the weather like inwinter in Beijing —It's really cold and dry.A.How B.WhatC.What about D.How about解析 “What is the weather like... ”是詢問天氣狀況的常用句型,相當于“How is the weather... ”。故選B。B15.(2023遼寧沈陽南昌中學期中)Everything green in spring.A.become B.getC.grows D.turns解析 everything意為“所有事物;一切”,作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式,排除A、B兩項;turn作系動詞時意為“變成”,后接形容詞作表格。turn green意為“變綠”。故選D。D16.(探教材·P39)In autumn, many animals start for winter.A.prepare B.preparedC.prepares D.preparing解析 start doing sth.意為“開始做某事”。故選D。D17.(人與自我·自我管理)(2023四川瀘州中考)—Mum is too busyto make dinner for us.—Let's do it ourselves, we shouldn't depend on our par-ents too much.A.so B.because C.but D.or解析 句意:——媽媽太忙了,沒時間給我們做晚飯。——讓我們自己做吧,因為我們不應該太依賴父母。so因此;because因為;but但是;or否則。空格前后為前果后因的關系,用becauseB連接。故選B。Ⅳ.根據漢語意思或要求完成句子,每空一詞18.(2024廣東廣州西關外國語學校期中)在一年的這個時候,我們可以吃到很多海鮮。We can have a lot of seafood year.19.(2023廣東廣州市育才實驗學校期中)我希望我們寒假能一起去旅行。I hope we can together during the winterholiday.at this time oftake a trip20.他決定回到家鄉(xiāng)去耕種土地。He decided to return to his hometown and .21.(2024廣東廣雅中學期中)在她的空閑時間,她想和朋友一起去旅行和野餐。In her free time, she'd like to take a trip and to with her friends.22.我們每個人都必須對自己的行為負責。 us must take responsibility for our own actions.work his landhave picnicsEach of23.(2023廣東廣大附中期中)Winter is cold and snowy. (對畫線部分提問) the weather in winter likeWhat'sⅤ.補全對話從方框中選擇適當的句子補全對話。選項中有一項多余。A.What do you like to do in autumn B.It sounds good.C.I like autumn best because it's cool.D.Is autumn your favorite season E.What about you F.Yes, it's an important festival in China.A: Excuse me, which season do you like best B: 24 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. They look beautiful.A: 25 B: I like to go boating on the lake in autumn.A: Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival B: 26 And I like mooncakes very much. 27 A: Me too. I enjoy watching the moon. It looks big and bright.B: 28 A: Yes, I like it very much.24. 25. 26. 27. 28. CAFED(共54張PPT)Unit 3·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(滿分100分, 限時60分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共5分)1.(2024廣東廣州白云區(qū)八校聯考)Look at the sky. It's .Let's fly kites together.A.wind B.windy C.rain D.rainy解析 根據“Let's fly kites together.”及常識可知,放風箏要在有風的時候,因此應用形容詞windy。故選B。B2.(2024遼寧沈陽一三四中學期中)He is very aboutwinning first prize.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excites解析 句意:他對贏得一等獎感到非常興奮。exciting令人興奮的,一般修飾事(物);excited興奮的,一般修飾人;excite使興奮,動詞;excites使興奮,動詞第三人稱單數形式。be excitedabout意為“對……感到興奮”,故選B。B3.It is a for my family to have a big dinner on the firstday of the Spring Festival.A.reason B.cultureC.tradition D.project解析 句意:在春節(jié)的第一天,我們全家吃頓大餐是一種傳統(tǒng)。reason原因;culture文化;tradition傳統(tǒng);project課題。根據語境可知,全家吃頓大餐是一種傳統(tǒng)。故選C。C4.(2023福建中考)—How is the today —It's hot. You don't need to wear the coat.A.weather B.traffic C.price解析 根據答語“很熱。你不需要穿這件外套”可知,問句詢問天氣。weather天氣;traffic交通;price價格。“How is theweather+時間 ”意為“某時天氣怎樣 ”,是詢問天氣的常用句型。故選A。A5. (人與社會·文化自信)(2023四川涼山州中考)—We're soproud that China is getting stronger and stronger.—Yes. As you can see, Chinese by more and more for-eigners.A.learns B.is learnedC.was learned解析 由“by more and more foreigners”可知,本句應用被動語態(tài);上文中的“China is getting stronger and stronger”敘述的是現在的情況,故此處應用一般現在時表達。故選B。BⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)(思維品質·推斷思維)(2024廣東廣州黃埔區(qū)會元學校期中)There are four seasons each year. They are spring, summer, au-tumn and winter. These four 6 always come in the 7 order(順序). Spring is before summer. 8 is before autumn.Autumn is before winter. Winter is before spring. Then it starts 9 .The 10 in different seasons is quite different. In mostplaces of our country, spring can be 11 . It often rains andthe crops grow fast. Summer can be hot. People often go 12 in rivers and lakes. Autumn can be cool. For farms, it is theharvest(收獲) time. The 13 are busy reaping(收割) crops.Winter can be very cold. But many children like winter. Becausesometimes it 14 and children can make snowmen 15 .6.A.holidays B.festivals C.sports D.seasons7.A.different B.interesting C.same D.boringDC8.A.Summer B.Spring C.Winter D.Autumn9.A.seldom B.again C.never D.often10.A.weather B.food C.sound D.hobby11.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.cool12.A.singing B.swimmingC.sleeping D.reading13.A.farmers B.workers C.doctors D. teachers14.A.shines B.blows C.rains D.snows15.A.angrily B.sadly C.hardly D.happilyABABBADD解析 [語篇解讀] 本文主要描述了四季的相關信息。6.D 句意:這四個季節(jié)總是按照同樣的順序到來。holiday假期;festival節(jié)日;sports運動;season季節(jié)。根據上文“Thereare four seasons each year. They are spring, summer, autumnand winter.”可知,此處指季節(jié)。故選D。7.C 根據下文及常識可知,四個季節(jié)總是按照相同的順序到來。故選C。8.A 句意:夏天在秋天之前。根據上文“Spring is beforesummer.”和下文“Autumn is before winter. Winter is beforespring.”可知,夏天在秋天之前。故選A。9.B 句意:然后它又開始了。seldom很少;again又一次;never從不;often經常。根據上文可知,此處指又開始。故選B。10.A 句意:不同季節(jié)的天氣大不相同。weather天氣;food食物;sound聲音;hobby愛好。根據下文“It often rains...Wintercan be very cold.”可知,不同季節(jié)的天氣不同。故選A。11.B 句意:在我們國家的大多數地方,春天是溫暖的。cold寒冷的;warm溫暖的;hot炎熱的;cool涼爽的。根據“Summercan be hot.”“Autumn can be cool.”“Winter can be verycold.”可知,春天應是溫暖的。故選B。12.B 句意:人們經常去河里和湖里游泳。根據上文“Summer can be hot.”及空后的“in rivers and lakes”可知,此處是指游泳。go swimming意為“去游泳”。故選B。13.A 句意:農民忙于收割莊稼。farmer農民;worker工人;doctor醫(yī)生;teacher教師。根據語境可知選A。14.D 句意:因為有時下雪,孩子們可以快樂地堆雪人。shine照耀;blow吹;rain下雨;snow下雪。根據空后的“children canmake snowmen”可知,此處是指下雪。故選D。15.D angrily憤怒地;sadly悲傷地;hardly幾乎不;happily高興地。根據上文“But many children like winter.”可知,此處指快樂地堆雪人。故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共30分)A(跨學科·地理)(2023廣東廣州番禺區(qū)番外外國語學校期中)Canada is a beautiful country. Here is something about the dif-ferent seasons in this country.Spring—March to MaySpring is a beautiful time to visit Canada. Everything is comingalive again after the winter. There is often a lot of rain duringspring. The days become longer and warmer, and the nights getshorter but are still cold. Plants begin to grow in spring. In mostparts of Canada, you will need a warm coat, a hat, gloves andboots during spring.Summer—June to AugustThe weather in summer is hot with temperatures sometimes go-ing over 30℃. Most places have a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) inlate spring or early summer, and the black fly(蒼蠅) season be-gins around the same time and lasts a few weeks. Make sureyou have lightweight clothing such as a T-shirt, shorts and alight jacket.Autumn—September to NovemberAutumn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is agood time to travel to Canada. In autumn, the days becomeshorter. The leaves on the trees turn from green to orange, red,and brown before they begin falling from the trees. The autumnweather can be dry. People enjoy taking part in lots of outdooractivities like hiking, camping and whale watching.Winter—December to February or laterIn some places you can see snow in October and April. Day-time temperatures are often below 0℃. And the cold nights canbe very dangerous. As you travel farther and farther north intoCanada, it will be colder and the days will become shorter andshorter in winter. People need a heavy winter coat, thick woolsocks and snow boots to keep warm.16.What's the weather like during the daytime in spring inCanada A.Hot and rainy. B.Cold and dry.C.Warm and rainy. D.Cool and windy.17.Which of the following things do you need in summer inCanada A.Gloves. B.Boots.C.T-shirts. D.Sweaters.CC18.Which month is a good time to visit Canada A.January. B.October.C.December. D.February.19.What can we know from the passage A.It is not cold at night in spring in Canada.B.People can see snow in June in some places of Canada.C.In Canada, it is always rainy during autumn.D.There are many mosquitoes in early summer in most placesof Canada.BD解析[語篇解讀] 本文介紹了加拿大不同季節(jié)的特點。16.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據“There is often a lot of rain duringspring. The days become longer and warmer...”可知,春天經常有很多雨且白天變得更長、更暖和,即天氣暖和多雨。故選C。17.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據“Make sure you have lightweightclothing such as a T-shirt, shorts and a light jacket.”可知,確保你有輕便的衣服,如T恤、短褲和輕便夾克。故選C。18.B 推理判斷題。根據“Autumn is a wonderful time ofthe year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada.”可知,秋天是去加拿大旅行的好時機。根據“Autumn—September to November”可知,9月至11月適合去加拿大旅行。故選B。19.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據“Most places have a lot ofmosquitoes in late spring or early summer”可知,加拿大的大多數地方在春末或夏初有很多蚊子。故選D。B(2024遼寧沈陽實驗學校教育集團期中)The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter inChina, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country; it isin the south of the world. June, July and August are the wintermonths; September, October and November are spring; summeris in December, January and February, and March, April andMay are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotterthan the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The eastcoast(海岸) has rain all year, and there are no dry months there.The southeast winds blow here all year. They bring rain fromthe sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeast-ern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds.They only blow here in summer.The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The westwinds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, thesouthwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia,there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. Thenorthwest winds bring it.20.In October, it is in Australia.A.spring B.summerC.autumn D.winter21.The part of Australia has the most rain.A.eastern B.southeasternC.southern D.northernAA22.The west winds only come over the of the country inwinter.A.east B.westC.northwest D.southwest23.There is rain in winter in the north of Australia.A.enough B.a heavyC.more D.noDD解析[語篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了由于澳大利亞位于南半球,所以它的季節(jié)與中國不同。20.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“September, Octoberand November are spring”可知,澳大利亞的10月是春季。故選A。21.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“The east coast hasrain all year, and there are no dry months there.”可知,澳大利亞東部降雨量最多。故選A。22.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“The west winds blowover the southwest in winter only.”可知,西風只在冬天吹過西南部。故選D。23.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“In the north of Aus-tralia, there is no rain in winter.”可知,澳大利亞北部的冬天沒雨。故選D。C(人與自然·自然景觀)The West Lake is a good place to visit. The scenery is differentin different seasons.Spring(from March to May) is the best season to visit the WestLake. In spring, green leaves and flowers make the West Lakemore beautiful. Lots of visitors come to visit the West Lake inMarch and April.Summer(from June to August) is the season of lotus flowers(蓮花). Every summer,by the West Lake,there are hundreds ofkinds of nice lotuses for people to watch.Autumn(from September to November) is cool at the WestLake. In autumn, the good weather is right for walking round orgoing boating on the lake. The West Lake is also a wonderfulplace for enjoying the full moon in the sky at the Mid-AutumnFestival.Winter(from December to February) at the West Lake is verycold and wet.It sometimes snows. “Melting Snow at the Bro-ken Bridge(斷橋殘雪)” is very beautiful. There is a romantic(浪漫的) love story about the bridge between Bai Suzhen andXu Xian.24.The underlined word “scenery” probably means “ ” in Chinese.A.色彩 B.景色 C.路線 D.美食25.We can enjoy lots of lotuses by the West Lake in .A.April B.July C.October D.JanuaryBB26.The winter of the West Lake is usually .A.cold and snowyB.warm and rainyC.wet and coldD.cool and dry27.We can find the text in .A.an art book B.a geography bookC.a storybook D.a travel bookCD解析[語篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了西湖一年四季的景色。24.B 詞義猜測題。根據語境可知,西湖是游覽的好地方。在不同的季節(jié),西湖的景色不同。結合選項可知,scenery意為“景色”,故選B。25.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據“Summer (from June to August) isthe season of lotus flowers. Every summer, by the West Lake,there are hundreds of kinds of nice lotuses for people towatch.”可知,七月份我們可以在西湖邊欣賞蓮花,故選B。26.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據“Winter(from December to Febru-ary) at the West Lake is very cold and wet.”可知,西湖的冬天通常又濕又冷,故選C。27.D 文章出處題。根據“The West Lake is a good place tovisit.The scenery is different in different seasons.”可知,本文主要介紹了西湖一年四季的景色,最有可能在旅游手冊上看到這篇文章,故選D。Ⅳ.根據句意及首字母提示填寫單詞(每小題1分,共5分)28.(2023廣東廣州祈福英語實驗學校期末)My shoes got w after walking in the heavy rain.29.Please tell me the r why you were late this morning.30.My grandfather often read a in the newspaper in hisfree time.31.(跨學科·生物)Many birds fly to the s for the winter.32.(2023廣東廣州白云省實期中)I want to take a t tothe mountains next spring.eteasonrticlesouthripⅤ.根據漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞(每小題2分,共10分)33.(2024廣東廣州天河區(qū)期末)每年寒假,Susan都和父母一起去旅游。Susan with her parents every winterholiday.takes a trip34.許多人認為英雄離我們很遠。實際上,英雄就在我們身邊。Many people think heroes are far away from us. ,heroes are around us.35.(2024廣東廣州白云中學期中)看!許多人正在公園里放風箏。Look! A lot of people are in the park.In factflying kites36.(2024廣東廣州培英中學期中改編)我們在假期有時在公園野餐。We sometimes in the park during holidays.37.教育在塑造一個人的未來上發(fā)揮重要作用。Education shaping aperson's future.have picnicsplays an important part inⅥ.語法填空(每小題1分,共10分)(跨學科·生物)(新獨家原創(chuàng))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Some weasels(鼬) have white fur in winter.Why does the fur of some weasels change from brown in sum-mer to icy white (冰白色) in winter A.They get more sunlight (陽光) in summer, 38 their furgets darker.B.Their fur turns white 39 (help) them hide (躲藏) in thesnow in winter.C.White fur helps them stay 40 (warm) than brown fur.No one is 41 (real) sure, but scientists think both B 42 C could be correct.When the snow covers (覆蓋) the mountains, predators (捕食者) can 43 (easy) see the brown fur of the weasels. So,some weasels change their fur into 44 icy white color inwinter. This way, they can better hide 45 (they) in the snow.Another possible (可能的) answer is C.A special thing in hairgives it its color. When it isn't there, there 46 (be) morespaces (空間) in each hair. So, white fur has better insulatingproperties (隔熱性能) and can 47 (keep) the animal niceand warm. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. soto helpwarmerreallyandeasilyanthemselvesarekeep解析 [語篇解讀] 本文主要講述了到了冬天,鼬的皮毛會自動“美白”的原因。38.so 句意:它們在夏天得到更多的陽光,所以它們的皮毛變得更深。so意為“因此;所以”,符合題意。39.to help 句意:它們的毛變成白色,用來幫助它們在冬天躲在雪里。此處用不定式作目的狀語。40.warmer 根據“than”可知,空格處應用形容詞比較級。41.really 副詞really意為“真正地”,用來修飾形容詞sure。42.and both...and...為固定短語,意為“……和……兩者都”。43.easily easy是形容詞,修飾動詞時應用其副詞形式easily。44.an 此處表泛指,icy以元音音素開頭,故填an。45.themselves 句意:這樣,它們可以更好地隱藏在雪中。當賓語和主語為同一人或物時,賓語應用反身代詞,主語是they,反身代詞為themselves。46.are 此處為there be句型,be動詞的形式應根據其后名詞的單復數而定,由“more spaces”和語境可知填are。47.keep can是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。Ⅶ.回答問題(每小題2分,共10分)(跨學科·地理)(語言能力·理解能力)(2023遼寧沈陽沈北新區(qū)期中)SpringIn spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gen-tly. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green.It is exciting to take a trip in spring.SummerThe weather is hot in summer. The Sun shines brightly. Manypeople like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice toeat ice cream in the hot weather.AutumnIn autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yel-low and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnicat this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.WinterWinter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter becausethey love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snow-men. People usually spend time with their relatives during theSpring Festival. 根據短文內容,回答下列問題。48.What is the weather like in spring 49.What do people usually like to do in summer 50.Why do people like going on a picnic in autumn Warm, windy and rainy.They like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.Because the weather is cool and dry.51.Who do people spend time with during the Spring Festival 52.What's the title of this article Their relatives.The four seasons解析 [語篇解讀] 本文介紹了四季。48.Warm, windy and rainy. 根據第一段前三句可知答案。49.They like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. 根據第二段第三句可知答案。50.Because the weather is cool and dry. 根據第三段最后一句可知答案。51.Their relatives. 根據最后一段最后一句可知答案。52.The four seasons 根據四個小標題可知,本文介紹了四季。Ⅷ.書面表達(共20分)(2024廣東廣州中學期中)廣州是一個氣候宜人且舒適的城市,四季都有各種有趣的活動。請你根據下面的表格提示,談談廣州四季的天氣、活動和你最喜歡的季節(jié)及原因。季節(jié) 氣候 活動春天 暖和潮濕,紅花綠樹 活動自擬(每項1~2個)夏天 炎熱多雨,藍天白云 秋天 涼爽干燥,落葉紛飛 冬天 寒冷多風,仍見百花 請說出你最喜歡的季節(jié)及原因(至少兩點原因) 注意:1.詞數80以上(文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數);2.要點齊全,語言通順連貫。Seasons in GuangzhouGuangzhou is a pleasant and comfortable city. There are a lotof rich and colourful activities for us to take part in. Let me tellyou something about it. One possible version:Seasons in GuangzhouGuangzhou is a pleasant and comfortable city. There are a lotof rich and colourful activities for us to take part in. Let me tellyou something about it.Spring is warm and wet, with red flowers and green trees. Peo-ple like to enjoy the beautiful flowers in the park.Summer is hot and rainy with a blue sky and white clouds.People like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.Autumn is cool and dry, and leaves are falling. People oftenclimb mountains or go hiking.Winter is cold and windy, but flowers are still seen. In winter,there are many wonderful activities, such as visitingGuangzhou Chimelong Xiangjiang Safari Park.My favourite season is summer. I can go on a picnic with myfriends. We can go swimming, too. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 01-Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language.pptx 02-Section 2 Exploring and applying rules.pptx 03-Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas.pptx 04-Section 4 Extending and developing competencies & Checking your progress.pptx 05-Unit 3·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測.pptx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫